Cumulative index |
Roman Jakobson
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Index of namesAAarne, Anti: IV 96 Aaron: VI 292f., 306, 330 Aarsleff, H.: VII 198 Abas, M.: IX-1 197 Abbott, G. F.: VII 22 Ābele, Anna / Абеле, А. П.: I 122, 124, 444, 478; IX-2 46 Abernathy, Robert: I 463; III 558 Abicht, R.: IV 355, 699; V 7; IX-2 39 Abiram: VI 181f. Abraham: VI 551, 672ff., 683 Abraham ben Azriel: VI 857, 867, 875ff., 884f.; IX-2 157, 292‒293, 371‒373, 376, 379 Abrahams, H.: VIII 158 Abrahams, R. D.: VIII 223 Abrahamsen, David: I 337, 396 Abramov, I. S.: IX-1 99 Abramovič, D. / D. I.: IV 242, 261; VI 43; IX-2 181 Abramson, A. S.: VIII 49, 141 Abrikosov, X. N.: IX-2 117‒118 Abzianidze, T.: I 720 Achmanova, Ol'ga Sergejevna [Ахманова / Akhmanova / Axmanova]: I 503, 533, 729, 736 Achmerov, Šigab [Ахмеров, Шигаб / Akhmerov / Axmerov]: I 192 Adalbert, St.: VI see Vojtěch, St. Adam: VI 355, 659, 664 Adam of Bremen: VII 3 Adam z Veleslavína, Daniel: VI 790 Adamovič, G. V.: V 373 Adams, B. V.: IX-2 41 Addamiano, N.: III 273 Adorno, T. W.: III 443 Adrian, A. D.: I 708, 716 --Adrian, E. D.: VIII 244 Adrianova, V. P.: IX-1 106 Adrianova-Peretc, V. / V. P.: III P. 91, 168, 198; IV 34, 295f., 387, 403f., 409, 467, 476, 509, 512f., 524, 536, 541f., 544, 579, 666, PS; VII 325; IX-2 183‒185 Aebly, Hedwig (Æbby, H.): III 273 Aesop: IX-2 56, 367, 483, 529 --Afanas’ev, A.: IV 83, 87ff., 100, 214, 343, 349, 615; VI 813 Afanas’ev, A. N.: V 331; IX-1. 110–111 Afremov, F.: II 530 --Afremov, F. N.: VII 279; IX-1 5, 80 Agag: VI 181 Agard, F. B.: II 188 Agathon, Bishop: VI 184 Agnes (Anežka) of Bohemia, St.: IX-2 158, 482 Agosti, S.: III 246 Agrell, S.: V 38f. Agreneva-Slavjanskaja, O.: IV 431, 433, 436, 440, 442 Ahlqvist, August: III 104, 111 Aitzetmüller, Rudolf: II 638, 651 Ajnalov, D.: IV 158, 227, 235, 296f., 394, 504 --Ajnalov, D. V.: IX-2 181 Ajxenval’d, Ju. I.: V 350 Akbardija, K. K.: VIII 36 Akhvlediani G.: I 720, 727 Akimova, T.: IV 93 Akir the Wise: VI 157 Akira, N.: II 77 --Aksakov, I. S.: IX-1 113, 310, 312–313 Aksakov, K.: I 242; II 4f., 8ff.; IV 192f. Aksakov, K. S.: III 686, 693 Aksakov, S. T.: III 695 Aksenov, I. A.: V 104; IX-1 152 Alain de Lille (Alan z Rysellu), St.: VI 355, 358 Alajouanine, Th.: I 483; II 195, 198, 240, 291, 294, 305, 329f.; VII 137 Alarcos Llorach, E.: I 436; VIII 158 Albert II (Bohemus): IX-1 292 Albert, M.: VIII 179 Albertus Bohemus: IX-2 156, 291 Albrecht, C.: VII 10 Albright, W. F.: III 100, 128, 130 Alcaeus: VI 27 Alcman: VII 31 Aleichem, S.: VIII 165 Aleksandra Fedorovna (Nikolaj II’s wife): IX-1 115 --Aleksandrov, A.: I 365, 383, 396 Aleksandrov, A. I.: VI 336 Aleksandrova, V.: IV 514 Aleksandrovič, A.: IX-2 18 Alekseev, A. A.: VI 336 --Alekseev, M.: II 628; IV 395; IX-2 182 Alekseev, M. P.: V 265; VII 356; IX-1 146 Aleksej Mixajlovič, Tsar: VI 52, 79 Aleksič, G.: IX-2 411, 480 Alexander I.: V 249, 252, 261, 263ff., 278, 280; Figures 14, 15, 17, 20; IX-2 202, 290, 309 --Alexander I, Tsar: VI 81, 84 Alexander II, Tsar: VI 83, 874 Alexander III.: V 278; IX-2 309, 521 --Alexander III, Tsar: VI 84 Alexander the Great: VI 57, 73; IX-1 389; IX-2 483, 526 Alexander Nevskij, St.: IX-2 411, 480‒481, 523 Alexander, P. J.: VI 122, 159, 186 Alexander, P. T.: IX-2 447 Alexander, R. D.: II 674, 691 Alexandre, A.: III 332 Alexis, Tsarevitch: VI 842 Alexius, St.: IX-2 89, 281‒282 Alferov, A. D.: IX-1 76 Aljagrov, R. (pseudonym of R. Jakobson): VII 358f.; VIII 572f., 575; IX-1 16, 177; IX-2 see Jakobson, R. Aljoxin: IX-2 122 Al-Kašgarī, M.: IV 393 Al’kor, J. (Koškin): I 182, 197 Allemann, B.: III 443 Allen, W. S.: VIII 15, 88, 109, 113 Allt, G. D. P.: III 637f. Alparov, G.: I 192 Alpert, H.: II 669, 691 Alspach, R. K.: III 638 Altbauer, M.: VI 857 Altenberg, P.: V 304 Altheim, F.: IV 293 Altmann, S. A.: II 673, 691 Ambrož of Moravia: IX-2 225 Ament, W.: I 337, 396 Anan’ev, B.: II 298, 305 Anastasia, St.: VI 40 Anastasius Bibliothecarius: VI 156, 250, 261, 283f. Andersen, H. C.: II 660, 677; IV 667; V 362; VI 592; VII 64, 358, 360 --Andersen, H.: VIII 108, 146, 155 Anderson, J. M.: VII 196 Anderson, S.: VIII 145 Anderson, V.: IX-1 111 Andrade, M. J.: I 472, 503 Andreev, A.: II 73 Andreev, L. N.: V 232; IX-1 23, 61, 258, 393 Andreev, N.: II 596f.; IV 87, 96, 432 --Andreev, N. P.: IX-2 245 Andreevskij, S. A.: V 348; IX-2 41 Andrejčin, L.: II 130, 146; III 524, 526, 531; IV 533 Andrew, St.: VI 43, 144 Andronicus, St.: VI 161, 163; IX-2 449, 464 Aneau, B.: III 244, 273 Anežka Přemyslovna: VI 753 Angelarii: VI 173 Angelergues, R.: VII 129 --Angelov, B.: IV 251, 429 Angelov, B. S.: VI 294, 300, 302, 337 --Aničkov, E.: IV 7; VII 33 Aničkov, E. V.: IX-1 117; IX-2 271‒272 Anna Comnena: IV 326 Annenkov, P. V.: V 257; VII 355; IX-1 312 Annenskij, I. F.: V 231, 254, 335, 356 --Annenskij, I.: VI 63 Annenkov, Ju.: VI 812 Anosov, V.: IV 530 Anselm, St.: VI 602 Antonovič, V.: VI 18 --Anučin, D.: IV 71, 154; VII 36 Anučin, D. N.: IX-1 84, 119 Aoki, H.: VIII 149, 211 Apollinaire, G.: III 331, 336f. Apollinarius, St.: VI 40 Appel, K.: II 376, 386, 418 Applegate, J. R.: VIII 92 Apresjan, Ju.: I 729 Apuleius: IX-1 111 Aquinas, St. Thomas: I 292; II 341, 395f.; III 96; VI 379, 538; VII 192; VIII 33, 323, 358, 394; IX-1 17; IX-2 155, 291, 477 Aragon, L.: III 148-154; IV 272, 665; VIII 494, 579 Arakin, V. D.: VIII 131 Arban, D.: III 149 Arbusow, L.: III 46 Archimedes: II 594; VI 528 Arcixovskij, A.: II 612ff., 616ff.; IV 702, PS --Arcixovskij, A. V.: VI 415 Arcybašev, N.: IV 332 Aref’ev, V.: IV 639 Arend, M. Z.: IX-2 86, 88 Arendl, V.: IX-2 181 Arendt, V.: IV 277, 297, 511 Arenskij, A.: IV 440 Argelander, A.: I 387f.; VIII 197 Ariosto, L.: V 295 Ariste, P.: I 338 Aristotle: II 33, 395, 685; III 721; V 320, 322; VIII 14, 475; IX-1 93, 347, 352 Aristov, N.: III 67, 91 Arm, D. L.: II 691 Armstrong, D.: VII 179 Armstrong, L. E.: I 498 Arnaudov, M.: IV 343, 429; VI 685f., 688; VII 21 Arnauld, A.: VII 197 Arndt, H. W.: VII 200 Arnim, B. von: III 443 Arnold, G. E.: I 396; VIII 328 --Arnold, E.: VII 194f. Arnol’d, Ju.: IX-2 40n1 Arnošt of Pardubice (Archbishop of Prague): VI 754, 778 Arnulf (king): IX-2 162n8, 446 Aronoff, M.: VII 352 Aronson, M.: II 334, 339f., 528f. Aroutunova, B.: III 679-695 Arsen’ev, Ju.: II 73 Arseniev, N.: IV 388 Artemov, V.: I 720 Artemovskij, S. G.: IX-2 46 Artymovyč, A.: II 552; IX-1 327; IX-2 51, 85‒86, 94, 133 Arumaa, P.: IX-2 54 Arvatov, B.: VIII 570 Arxipenko, A. P.: IX-1 19 Asaf’ev, B. V. (pseudonym of I. Glebov): IX-2 43 Ascher, R.: II 686 Ascoli, G. I.: I 236; II 448 --Aseev, N.: II 532; VI 270f.; VII 281 Aseev, N. N.: V 232, 339, 356, 374, 399, 405, 415, 543, 548; IX-1 70; IX-2 51 Asher, A.: VI 859, 869f. Ashby W. R.: V 222; VIII 169 Askenazy: IX-2 201 Askold: VI 157 Askončenskij, V. I.: IX-2 40 Asparux: V 304 Astaxova, A.: III 68, 91; IV 36, 65, 358, 441, 445, 494f. Athanasius, Metropolitan: VI 835 Atztet, J.: VIII 190 Auden, W. H.: III 246, 590 --Augustin, St.: IX-2 448‒449 Augustine, St.: II 267, 278, 345, 371f., 565; III 733, 765; V 574f., 577, 599; VI 168; VII 88, 99; VIII 75, 394 Aulnoy, Comtesse d': VI 844 Aurelius, Marcus: II 477 Aurenga, Raimbaut d’: IV 382 --Aureuga, R. d’: VII 193 Austerlitz, R.: II 78, 83f.; III 40, 66, 104f., 123 Austin, J. L.: III 190; VIII 232 Auty, R.: VI 234 Avalle, S.: III 246 --Avalle, D. S.: VII 211 Avanesov, R.: I 503, 508, 533ff., 565, 729; II 409 Avanesov, R. I.: V 174; IX-1 327 Avdusin, D.: II 611, 619 --Avdusin, D. A.: VII 332, 334 Averčenko, A. T.: IX-1 61 Averincev, S.: VI S.: VI 337 Avraamij, Monk: II 451; VI 52 --Avraamij, St.: VII 33 Avram, A.: VIII 122, 137, 163 --Avrаamij Rostovskij, St.: IX-1 105 Avramov, A.: IX-1 38, 97n4 Avril, P.: II 73 Avseenko, V. G.: IX-1 395 Avvakum, protopope / Archpriest: IV 103; VI 45; IX-2 14, 40 Axmadulina, Bella: V 205; VI 93f. Axmatova, Anna Andrejevna: V 232, 240, 264, 555; VI 94 Azadovskij, M.: IV 87f., 92f., 95ff., 431, 446 BBaader, T. / Th.: IX-1 325, 327; IX-2 87, 89, 91, 326 Baar, A. H.: VI van den 337 Bąbała, J.: VI 1 Babeuf, F.-N.: IX-1 314 Bach, A.: V 524; VI 871 Bach, E.: III 422, 443 Bachelard, G.: III 644 Bächtold-Stäubli, H.: IV 344 Bachvis, C.: VI 80 Bacon, F.: II 430 Bacon, R.: II 581 Badt, K.: IX-1 19 Baecklund / Bæcklund, A.: IV 522; VI 683 Baer, K. E. von: IX-1 218 Baeumler, A.: V 515f. Bagalej, D. I.: IX-1 145 Bagdanovič, M.: VI 55 Bagrickij, E. G.: V 232, 582 Bahr, H.: IX-1 18 Bailey, J.: III 31, 623, 637; V 599 Bain, A.: II 430 Baist, G.: VI 859 --Bajdin, C. M.: VIII 567 Bajdin, S.: II 341 Bajtursunov, A.: I 192 Bakoš, M.: III 485, 496; Baist, G.: VI 859 Bakrylov, V. V.: IX-1 113 Bakunin, M. / M. A.: VI 83f., 698; IX-1 73, 314 Balaam: VI 181 Balabanov, A.: VI 100 Balabina, M. P.: III 692 Balašov, D.: IV 495 Balazs / Balász, B.: II 256; III 735 Balbín, Bohuslav: VI 49, 57, 80, 113, 127f., 150, 259, 262; IX-2 230, 439, 507, 511‒512, 516‒517, 520, 528‒530, 533‒535 Baldrian, K.: I 336, 396 Bales, R. F.: I 499; II 256; VIII 24 Balkin, B.: VIII 562 Bally, C. / Ch.: I 267, 394f., 388; II 20, 105, 211ff., 215, 218f., 273, 348, 411, 421, 518, 716; V 37; VI 890; VII 208, 212; VIII 17, 21, 326, 379f., 401, 415, 470, 495; IX-1 183, 266, 271n5–n6, 272n7–n8, 278n10, 279n11, 295, 316–317, 323, 325, 342n22; IX-2 85, 89, 97, 100 --Bal’mont, K.: II 33; VIII 443 Bal’mont, K. D.: V 232; VI 21; IX-1 70–71, 122n1, 137, 195, 310 Balonov, L. J.: VII 59, 166ff., 170, 172, 176, 178, 286; VIII 36ff., 39, 49f., 98, 110, 125 Balthasar: VI 316 Balzac, H. de: VIII 83; IX-2 205, 208 Balzer, O.: VI 781 Bamgbose, A.: VIII 54 Bang, W.: I 190, 197 Bantyš-Kamenskij, N.: IV 107, 296, 408, 465, 483, 657, PS Barac, G.: VI 861 Barannikov, A. P.: IX-1 89 Barannikov, O.: I 197 Baranov, E.: IX-1 115 Baranovič, L.: VI 52, 80 --Baranovskaja, S.: VIII 117 Baranovskaya, S. A.: VII 64 Baratynskij, E. A.: V 173, 227, 229f., 268, 282, 289, 356; IX-1 140, 312; IX-2 41 Barbelenet, D.: I 366, 397 Barber, C. L.: III 297, 302 Bárczi, Géza: II 633 Barczinski, L.: I 500, 639 Bargmann, S.: VII 260 Bar-Hillel, Y.: II 554, 572; VIII 40 Baric, H.: VII 21 Barinova, G. A.: VII 64 Barišić, F.: VI 314, 337 Barkau, D.: VII 178 Barlach, E.: IX-1 19 Barous, K.: VII 38 Barrado Sánchez, M.: VII 196 Barsov, A. A.: VII 283 Barsov, E.: IV 117, 124, 152f., 157, 159f., 208, 212, 218, 238, 272, 280, 284f., 297, 304, 387, 431, 466f., 476, 480 --Barsov, E. V.: IX-1 99 Bart, I.: IX-2 217‒220 Bartels, M.: IV 345 Bartenev, P. I.: V 249 Barthes, R.: III 767, 788 Bartholomae, C.: IV 291; VII 20 Bartók, B.: IV 424, 444; IX-2 49 Bartold, V. V.: IX-1 215 Bartoli, M.: I 236; IX-2 99 --Bartoli, M. G.: IX-1 318, 406 --Bartoš, F. / F. M.: I 89, 122; V 57f., 70, 75; VI 719, 722, 834, 837, 843f.; IX-1 189; IX-2 58, 142, 311, 329 Bartoš, L.: VIII 158, 163 Bartsch, K.: VI 368 Baru, A.: VII 166, 178 Basanavičius, J.: VII 37 Bäschlin: VI 675f., 678, 688 --Basil, Monk: II 371 Basil I, Emperor: VI 183 Basil (the Great), St.: VI 263, 271, 405, 409f., 685 Baskakov, N.: IV PS --Baskakov, N. A.: VIII 150 Basova, E. N.: IX-1 76, 118 Bassin, F. V.: VII 162 Bastian, H. C.: II 320, 322, 332 Baškirov, P.: IV 495 Bateson, G.: II 256 Batjuškov, F. D.: VI 600, 658, 813; IX-1 76, 101, 310, 312, 314 --Batjuškov, K.: I 242 Batjuškov, K. N.: V 175, 282, 337, 378, 547; IX-2 13 Batmanov, U. A.: VIII 150 Bátory, S.: IX-2 225 Battisti, C.: II 537 Batyj (Batu): IX-1 104 Baucomont, J.: VIII 222 Baudan, C.: IV 242 Baudelaire, Charles Pierre: III 16, 136, 246, 447-464, 465-481, 767-789; V 237, 283; VIII 530, 533ff. Baudiš, Josef: IX-2 100 Baudoin, P.: VII 218 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan / J. N. I. / Jan Niecisław Ignacy: I 12f., 21, 79, 112, 118, 153, 168, 197, 231, 281, 314f., 418, 471, 556f., 561, 566, 631, 708, 716, 750; II AD, 5, 104, 181f., 194, 223, 290, 305, 375f., 379, 382, 389ff., 397ff., 429ff., 452ff., 460, 463, 467, 471, 499, 512, 524, 529, 543, 568, 711, 714, 717f., 720; III 95, 151; V 38, 172f., 176f.; VI 2, 21, 61, 468, 792; VII 43, 82, 126, 128ff., 131, 148ff., 151f., 156, 219, 229, 232f., 252, 272, 286; VIII 18ff., 21f., 25, 42, 57, 62, 144, 149, 244, 340ff., 343ff., 346, 352, 369, 372, 380, 390, 395, 400f., 455f., 475; IX-1 88, 106, 200, 232, 243, 279n11, 280n12, 377; IX-2 4, 45, 78‒79, 86, 97‒98, 145, 172, 195 Bauer, H.: IX-1 323; IX-2 85 Bauerova, M.: VI 214 Baum, K.: VI 881 Baumann, F.: IX-1 66 Baumstark, A.: VI 271 Baušev, V.: I 149, 197, 242 Bavor Boso, Bishop of Merseburg: VI 149 Baxrušin, S.: IV 71 Baxtin, M. M.: III 377; V 409, 543; VIII 478 Bayer, T. S.: IV 622 Bazanov, V.: IV 441 Bazell, C. E.: I 503, 524, 532 Bazilevič, K. V.: IX-2 201 Bazilevič, L.: II 530 Beach, D. M.: I 722ff. Beadle, G.: II 678, 690f. Beadle, M.: II 678, 691 Beardsley, A.: IX-1 65 Beardsley, M. C.: III 30, 36; V 576, 599, 601 Beatty, A.: VI 685, 688 Beaulieu, L.: II 17, 151 Beaunis, H.: VIII 197f. Beck, A.: III 443 Beck, C. J.: VIII 614 Becker, H.: II 533; IX-2 89 Becking, G.: II 551ff., 691; IV 42f., 417, 443; IX-1 374; IX-2 87, 94 Bečka, J.: IX-2 74‒76 Bed’e, Ž. (Bédier, J.): IX-1 105 Bednyj, D.: V 373; IX-2 14 Bednyj, Demjan: IX-1 50 Beebe, J. F.: II 76 Beer, A.: IX-2 6, 160, 288 Beethoven, Ludwig van: V 322, 380; VII 212 Behaghel, O.: V 9 Beheim, M.: IX-2 226 Beissner, F.: III 388, 431, 443f. Bejbars, R.: IV 73, 76ff. Beke, O.: I 170, 197 Békésy, G. von: I 439, 715f.; VII 104; VIII 101, 252, 587 Beketov, P.: IV 491f. Bel, A. F. G.: VII 196 Belebar: VIII 99 --Beleckij, A. I.: IX-2 186 Beleckij, A. J.: IX-1 144 Belevickij, S. L.: IX-2 79 Belić, A.: I 121, 128f., 132, 253, 260; IV 127, 391; VI 45; IX-1 232, 243, 246, 249, 318, 324, 405; IX-2 146, 195 Belikov, I.: IV 192f., 697, PS --Belinskij, V.: IV 628 Belinskij, V. G.: V 288ff.; VI 807; IX-1 256, 309–311, 314 Beljaev, I.: IV PS Beljaev, V.: VI 337 Bell, A. M.: I 551f.; II 223, 456, 458 --Bell, A.: VIII 92 Bell, E. T.: I 637; II 427 --Bell, M.: VIII 656f. Bellay, Jean du: III 263 Bellay, Joachim du: III 239-274 Belokonskij, I. P.: IX-1 144 Belokurov, S. A.: IX-1 76 Belosel’skij, Prince A.: IV V, 468, 474ff. Belosel’skij, Prince K.: IV V, 474 Belosel’skij, Prince S.: IV Vf. Belosel’skij-Belozerskij, A. M.: III 680 Belov, M. I.: II 72 Belozerskaja, N. A.: III 681 Bel’tenko, G.: IX-2 184 Belyj, Andrej (pseudonym of Boris N. Bugaev): I 242; III 694f., 726; V 34, 105, 133, 231ff., 260f., 264, 314, 318, 417f., 424, 4545f., 569f., 588f., 599f.; VI 47, 63; VIII 443, 454; IX-1 23, 70–71, 95, 95n3, 96, 121, 122n4, 123–124, 129, 172, 185, 195, 295, 311, 314, 384; IX-2 10, 35‒36, 314 Belza, I.: III 185 Bem, A. L.: III 63, 373; V 247, 277, 281, 287, 294 Benckendorff, A.: II 528 Bender, E.: VIII 130 Bendl, V. Č.: IX-2 50 Benedict, St.: VI 39, 41 Benediktov, V. G.: V 230, 558 Benediktsson, E.: V 189, 191f., 194, 198 Benediktsson, H.: V 190, 196 Beneš, Priest: VI 358, 371 Beneš, B.: VII 304 Beneš, E.: IX-2 428 Beneš (Cz. architect): IX-1 379 Benešovský, Abbot M.: VI 57, 74, 76, 792 Benitckij, A. P.: V 268 Benjamin of Tudela: VI 859, 862, 869f., 872, 884 Benkendorf, A. X.: V 249, 252f., 280 --Benkendorff, A. von: IX-2 197, 209 Bennholdt-Thomsen, A.: III 410, 423, 444 Benni, T.: I 195, 197; II 380ff., 426; IX-1 196 Bentham, J.: III 65, 84, 88f., 297f., 302; VII 117; VIII 352 Bentkowski, F.: II 377 Bentley, M.: VIII 189 Benussi, V.: V 5, 17ff., 21, 29, 51, 578, 600 Benveniste, Émile: I 366, 653, 656, 744; II 132, 146, 272, 348, 446, 523, 525, 594, 598, 600, 602, 629, 639, 662, 664, 669, 679, 690f., 714; III 135, 153, 166, 190, 255, 260, 274, 463f., 480, 587, 780, 782, 786, 788; IV 292, 414; VII 27, 29, 31, 39, 49f., 85, 99, 128, 130, 140, 185, 198f., 239f., 250; VIII 69, 91, 224, 387, 421; IX-2 145‒146, 195, 246‒247 Benzion, A.: III 443 Beranek, L. L.: VIII 587, 603 Berdnikov, A. I.: V 364 Berežkov, F. F.: IX-2 189 Berg, F.: V 409 Berg, L.: I 107, 110, 112, 205, 235 Berg, L. S.: IX-1 218; IX-2 117 Bergfeld, H.: V 117 Bergk, Th.: IV 460ff. --Bergk, T.: VI 28 Bergmann, F.: I 621 Bergsland, K.: II 263, 599 Bergson, Henri: VI 666 Berko, J.: II 292, 305, 332; VII 134; VIII 162 Berkov, P. N.: III 321; V 549, 553 Berlin, B.: VIII 194 Berliner, A.: VI 866, 874f., 884 Berlioz, H.: III 498 Berlstein A.: VI 30 Bernard, J.: VIII 65 Berneker, Erich: I 548; II 17f., 606f., 620, 627f., 633f., 638; IV 125, 208, 690; V 71; VI 502; VII 328; IX-2 299, 357 Bernolák, A.: IX-2 235, 311 Bernstein, S.: VIII 491 Bernštejn, N. A.: I 747; II 684f., 691 Bernštejn, S.: II 531 Bernštejn, S. B.: I 729; IV 534 Bernštejn, S. I.: I 533; IX-1 95 Bernt, [A.?]: IX-2 287 Berry, F.: III 70, 92; VII 342 Bersani, L.: III 772, 788 Bertholet, A.: III 130 Berynda, P.: IV 158 Besevliev, I.: VII 10 Besharov, Justinia: II 371ff.; III 489; IV 513, 517, 582f., 692; VI 205, 225, 227 Besso, M.: VII 260, 264 Bessonov, P.: IV 109, 245, 297, 304 Bessonov, P. A.: V 331 Bestuzev, A. A.: V 291 Beševliev, V.: IV 279 Beucler, A.: III 733 Bever, T.: II 691 --Bever, T. G.: VII 173, 178 Bevzenko, S.: II 196 Bexterev, V. M.: IX-2 189 Beyn, E.: II 295, 305, 311, 332 --Beyn, E. S.: VII 136 Bezborodyj, Markell: VI 256 Bezruč, Petr (pseudonym of Vladimír Vašek): IX-1 331; IX-2 331 Bharata: III 132, 135 Bhartṛhari: II 343, 394 --Bhartrhari: VIII 15, 33 Bhat, D. N. S.: VIII 118 Biadene, L.: III 178f., 186 Białobolski, J.: VI 81 Bicilli, P. M.: V 275 --Bicilly, P.: VIII 522 Bidlo, J.: VI 174, 186, 776, 780, 808; IX-2 221‒223, 290, 442 Bidney, D.: II 555 Biebl, Konstantin: V 127 Biegeleisen, H.: IV 457; VI 766f.; VII 11 Bielski, M.: VI 58, 76, 758, 834ff. Biernat z Lublin: VI 780 Bierwisch, M.: VII 139; VIII 159 Bigelow, J.: I 652; II 683f., 695 Bikentaj, J.: II 474 Bikerman, E.: IV PS Bil'basov, V.: VI 812 Bílejovský, B.: VI 150, 529, 721; IX-2 511 Bilfeldt, G.: II 208 Billings, J.: IX-2 392 Bílý, F.: IX-1 340 Binder, W.: III 444 Bindseil, H. E.: I 357 Binet, A.: VIII 197f. Birdwhistell, F.: II 555 Birkeland, H.: I 359; VIII 469 Birkenmayer, J.: VI 151, 351, 386f., 711; IX-2 65‒67, 77, 269, 473 Birnbaum, D.: VII 331, 335 Bishop, J. L.: III 30; V 219 Bismarck, O. von: IX-1 355 Bistrom, W.: IX-2 136 Bittner, K.: VI 882, 895; IX-2 148‒162, 162n8‒9, 163‒166, 254, 286‒296, 477 Bjadulja, Z.: IX-2 20, 47 Bjamason, J. M.: V 192 Bjerknes, R.: I 351 Bjornson, B.: V 180, 185, 188 Blagoj, D. D.: V 247, 260ff.; VII 353 Blagoveščenskij, V.: I 361, 383, 393, 397 Blahoslav, Jan: VI 793; IX-1 342n20, 355n46 Blake, W.: III 19, 137, 322-331, 338 Blanc, H.: I 513, 516, 519, 521 Blanché, R.: VIII 24 Blane, A.: VI 414 Blaramberg, P.: IX-2 44 Blasius, St.: VII 8 Bleek, D.: I F.: I 339 Blesser, B.: VIII 98 Blin, G.: III 463 Bloch, A.: IX-1 19 Bloch, B.: I 476, 503, 712, 716; VII 272; VIII 52, 248, 603 Bloch, M.: VI 877 Bloch, O.: I 318, 329, 333f., 336, 356f., 359, 389f., 397 Bloch (professor): IX-1 228 --Blok, A.: IV 639; VIII 443, 497; IX-2 41, 43, 208, 272, 314, 381 Blok, A. A.: III 70, 271, 304, 544-567, 570, 700; V 28, 105, 172, 175, 232f., 276f., 334, 345, 355ff., 371, 385, 407, 418, 466, 581; VI 20, 47, 89, 890; IX-1 23, 29n2, 39, 70, 96, 137, 185–124, 194, 311, 314, 384, 393 Blonskij, P. P.: IX-2 189 Blood, D. L.: VIII 136 Bloomfield, L.: I 388, 425, 442, 449, 468, 503, 633, 636; II 105, 119ff., 130f., 134f., 146f., 194, 224, 236, 245, 345, 348, 413, 425, 465, 569, 578, 594, 658ff., 675, 691, 716; VII 90, 118f., 122, 235f., 250, 266ff., 269ff., 272ff., 275ff., 278; VIII 19, 23, 41, 43, 58, 208, 234, 346, 351, 372, 473; IX-2 85, 89, 91 Bloomfield, M. W.: VIII 203, 232 Blount, B. C.: VIII 73 Blumenthal, A. L.: II 670, 691 Blumstein, S.: VII 131, 137, 139; VIII 30, 34f., 48, 50, 102f., 118, 125, 160, 167 Boas, F.: I 236, 402, 437; II 130, 147, 264, 477, 489ff.; III 65, 770; IV 650; VII 110, 153f., 156, 235, 268, 277; VIII 163, 205f., 209, 213, 217, 505, 535; IX-2 386, 392, 392n9, 403, 419‒421 Bobek, W.: VI 797 Bobowski, M.: VI 758 Bobrinskoy, G. V.: I 729 Bobrov, S.: II 531 Bobrov, Semen S.: V 349 Bobrov, Sergej P.: V 105, 334, 580 --Bobrov, S. P.: IX-1 95, 96, 121 Bocheński, J. M.: VII 188f., 195 Böckh, A.: I 380 Böckmann, P.: III 444 Böcklin, A.: V 407 Bočarov, S. G.: III 377 Bodenstedt, P.: IX-2 50 Bodjanskij, O.: I 562f.; VI 811 --Bodjanskij, O. M.: IX-1 255 Bodman, R. W.: V 574, 600 Bodrov: IX-2 15 Boehner, P.: VII 192, 195 Boethius Dacus: VII 192, 193f. Bogatenko, Ja. A.: IX-1 106 Bogatyrëv, K. P.: VII 293 Bogatyrev / Bogatyrëv, P. G.: I 610f., 729; II 530, 532f., 677, 691, 703; III 91; IV V, 1ff., 9, 16ff., 89, 528ff., 633, 643f., 647; V 563; VI 686ff., 744, 804, 841; VII 10, 279, 281, 293-302, 373; VIII 210, 408, 442, 451, 453, 491f., 509, 571, 577; IX-1 58, 80, 97–98, 101–102, 107, 111–113, 115, 117, 120, 152, 166, 301, 406; IX-2 44, 113‒114, 119, 122, 339, 364 Bogatyreva, E. G.: IX-1 114, 153 Bogdan, I.: IV 239 Bogdanov, A.: III 720 Bogdanov, L.: IV 327 Bogdanov, V.: IV 642 --Bogdanov, V. V.: VIII 441; IX-1 116–118 Bogdanova, N.: IV 433, 441 Bogdanović, D.: VI 337, 342 Bogdanovič, M.: IX-2 47 Bogišić, V.: IV 44f., 370, 379 Bogomolec, A.: IV 346 Bogoraz, V.: I 181, 197; II 134, 147, 504f. --Bogoraz, V. G.: VIII 149, 213; IX-1 196 --Bogoraz(-Tan), V. G.: IX-2 322, 385‒387, 392, 392n9, 401‒404 Bogorodickij, V.: I 195, 197, 368f.; II 60, 71, 403, 417, 439, 529; III 95 --Bogorodickij, V. A.: V 342; VIII 150; IX-1 82, 86 Bogoslovskij, N. V.: V 283, 288 Bogusawski, W.: II 606 Bohm, J.: VI 96 Böhm, W.: III 422, 444 Bohnenberger, K.: VII 48 Bohorič, A.: VI 58 Bohr, N.: II 262f., 276ff., 575f., 600, 660, 683, 688ff., 691; V 543; VII 111, 161, 263 Boileau, N.: V 31, 513; VI 589 Boisacq, Émile: VII 42 Boissin, H.: IV 239 Bokovskij, V. Ja.: III 714 Bolelucký, M. B.: VI 58 Boleslav I of Bohemia: VI 824, 826 Bolesław I (the Brave): VI 35, 146ff., 179, 774 Bolesław II (the Bold): VI 147 Bolesław III (the Shy): VI 60 Bolesław the Cruel (Okrutny): IX-2 461 Bolesław the Great (Wielki): IX-2 466‒468 Bolesław the Tall (Wysoki): IX-2 412 Bolin, J. M.: I 330, 339, 363, 397 Bolinger, D. L.: II 348, 354, 600; VIII 44, 49, 167, 186, 201f., 232 Böller, R.: VIII 167 --Boller, R.: VIII 167 Bolotnikov: IX-2 31 Bol’šakov, K. A.: V 353; IX-2 319 Boltin, I.: IV 207, 292, PS Bolton, H. C.: VIII 222 Bolxovitinov, E.: IV 50, 192f., 244, PS Bolzano, Bernard: II 267, 542, 547; VII 202ff., 208; IX-2 3 Bonaccorsi, P. G.: VI 674, 688 Bonč-Brujevič, V. D.: IX-1 50 Bonč-Tomaševskij, M. M.: IX-1 152 Bond, W. H.: III 99 Bondarko, L. V.: I 712, 716 --Bondarko, L.: VIII 52, 117, 248 Bondi, S.: II 531 --Bondi, S. M.: IX-1 95 Bonfante, G.: I 528; II 110, 112, 597, 641; VII 13, 72; VIII 201 --Bonfante, J.: IV 293 Bonhöffer, K.: II 320 Boniface, St.: VI 39, 142; IX-2 250, 470 Bonnefoy, Y.: III 605, 637 Bonvesino da Riva: VI 605 Boodberg, P. A.: III 102 Boole, S.: II 661 Boon, J. A.: III 785, 788 Bopp, Franz: II 715; V 25; VIII 393; IX-2 69 Borel, E.: II 568, 660, 691 Borgstrøm, C.: I 351 --Borgstrom, C. H.: VIII 588 --Borgstrøm, H.: IX-2 90 Boris, Prince (Vladimir's son): VI 134f., 166f., 180, 184 Boris, St.: VI 42f., 112, 137, 140, 798, 815ff.; IX-2 463 Borkovskij, V.: II 207, 614f. Borodin, A.: IV 517 Borodin, A. P.: V 234 Borodina, E.: IV 302 Boronina, I. A.: III 157 Borovičková, Blanka: I 661 --Borovský, H.: VI 706 Borowy, W.: III 499, 508 Borst, A.: VI 109 Bořivoj, Prince (= Borivoi): VI 39, 168, 176, 182, 401, 833, 835f., 839f., 853; IX-2 280, 457, 474 Bořivoj II: VI 40, 178 Bos, M. C.: I 386 Böschenstein, B.: III 422f., 432f., 444 Botev, Xristo: III 70, 519-535; IX-1 363 --Botev, H.: V 135, 339; VI 17, 32 Botticelli, S.: III 719 Botto, J.: III 482 Bouasse, H.: I 382 Bouazis, C.: VII 211 Bouda, K.: I 496; II 101; VIII 213, 588; IX-2 387‒388, 403, 405‒406 Bouman, L.: I 369, 397 Bourciez, É.: III 240, 273 Bouret, J.: III 334, 338 Bourgeois, Suzanne: II 690 Bowra, C. M.: IV 650 Boyanus, S. C.: I 383, 508, 516 Boyer, P.: VI 52; IX-2 197 Božetěch, Abbot of Sázava: VI 40 Božidar (Gordeev, B. P.): V 580, 600 Brackbill, Y.: VIII 190 Bradford, C.: III 634, 637 Bradke, P. von: VII 42 Bradshaw, J. L.: VII 173, 178 Braga, G.: II 663, 691 Bragdon, C.: III 94 Bragina, N. N.: VII 165, 174, 178 Brailoiu, C.: IX-2 245 Brain, W. R.: II 194, 290, 305, 307, 332 Braine, M.: VII 145 Brandi, A.: II 464 Brandin, L.: VI 876 --Brandt, R.: I 131, 614, 620, 624; II 624 Brandt, R. F.: V 15, 25, 51, 70, 73; VI 227; IX-1 1, 68, 76, 78, 88, 90, 189; IX-2 45, 50, 50n8 Brandt, T. O.: III 662 Branimir: VI 183f. Brann, M.: VI 879, 886 Braque, Georges: I 631f.; III 639; VII 125, 261; VIII 564 Braun, F.: IV 242, 362; IX-2 182 Braun, J.: VII 201 Braun, M.: II 62, 71; IV 219 Bräunlin, F.: III 388 Bravmann, M.: I 515, 521 Brazys, T.: IV 60 Bražnikov, M.: VI 337 Bréal, M.: III 149; VII 239, 241; VIII 347 Brecht, B.: III 443, 660-676 Bréhier, L.: VI 225 Brekle, H. H.: VII 198 Bremer, O.: II 510; IX-2 96 Brender, F.: VII 23; IX-2 93 Brenstiern Pfanhauser, S.: I 339, 365f., 374, 383, 396f. Brentano, F.: I 283; II 468f., 471, 713, 720; III 297, 302, 761; V 423; VIII 401; IX-2 72, 126 Breton, A.: III 149 Bretholz, Bertold / Berthold: VI 174, 186, 362, 865; IX-2 152, 157, 288 Bright, W. D.: II 598, 668f., 691 --Brik, L.: VIII 568f. Brik, Lilja: V 382ff., 386, 392f., 400, 402, 405, 414 --Brik, L. JU.: VII 365 Brik, O. M.: V 4, 28, 327, 337, 375, 488, 541, 552, 557ff., 570, 584, 600; VI 4, 211, 508; VII 281, 365; VIII 539, 568f.; IX-1 94–96, 236 --Brik, O.: II 529, 531f.; III 34, 141 Brillouin, L.: II 690f. Brivzemniaks, F.: IX-2 51 Brizeux, A.: III 463 Brjullov, K.: II 174 Brjullov, K. P.: V 269 --Brjusov, V.: IV 628; VI 63; VIII 443; IX-2 42, 36, 240 Brjusov, V. J.: V 17, 19, 29, 34, 175, 232, 242, 277f., 286, 321f., 346, 348, 350, 417, 546, 570, 582ff., 600 --Brjusov, V. Ja.: IX-1 23, 70, 86, 95, 95n3, 96, 121, 123–126, 127n5, 129, 129n6–n7, 130–135, 135n9, 136–138, 138n10, 139, 139n11–n12, 140–142, 142n13–n14, 143, 151, 194–195, 295 Brlić, I. A.: I 126, 129f., 131, 682 Broadbent, D. E.: VII 164, 178; VIII 34, 46 Broca, P.: I 346, 397; II 197, 293, 303, 309, 320, 325; VII 175, 178 Brocensis, F. S.: VIII 10 Broch, O.: I 38, 52, 60, 70, 82, 84, 87, 97, 112, 120, 123, 139, 159, 163, 166f., 179, 197, 238, 249, 351, 539, 545, 564f., 576f., 600, 608, 612, 614; II 148, 153; V 5, 21, 24, 27, 37, 40f., 43f., 47f., 51, 55, 57, 67, 69ff., 82f., 86f., 97f., 117, 141; IX-1 3, 81, 188–189; IX-2 40, 46, 258‒260 Brockelmann, C.: V 118 Brockhuysen, J.: IX-2 89 Brodskij, N.: IV 93 --Brodskij, N. L.: IX-2 42 Brodziński, K.: VI 59' Brogyanyi, B.: IX-1 v Brok: IX-1 see Broch Bröndal / Brøndal, Viggo: I 23, 112, 309, 323; II 26, 28, 71, 214, 218, 487, 523, 534, 582, 592, 690f., 714; VIII 466; IX-2 83, 98, 143, 194, 285, 325, 360 Bronowski, J.: I 716; II 674, 690f.; III 328 --Broendal, V.: IX-1 324, 405 Brooke-Rose, C.: III 69, 92, 785, 788 Brooks, E. W.: IV 103 Brostrom, K.: VI 45 Brough, J.: I 467; II 394; VIII 15, 76 Broughton, W. R.: II 73 --Brower, B.: II 195, 291 Brower, R.: VIII 529 Brown, M. M.: III 445 Brown, R. W.: I 649 --Brown, R.: VIII 162, 190, 233 Browne, E. W.: VI 858 --Browne, M. W.: VII 179 Brtáň, R.: III 482, 498; VI 58f. Bruchnalski, W.: VI 757, 780 Bruck, R. H.: I 709, 717; VIII 245 Brücke, E.: I 361 Brückner, Aleksander / Alexander: II 443, 605, 638, 640, 642, 651; IV 195, 297, 355, 409, 424; VI 1f., 51f., 62, 146, 284, 381, 572, 744, 747ff., 773, 778ff., 782, 809; VII 10, 18, 25f., 29, 37, 42f, 45ff.; IX-1 353; IX-2 149, 269, 284, 357, 465, 473 Bruckus, JU.: VI 864 Brugmann, Karl: I 199; II 409, 445, 448, 499, 508, 651; VII 81, 131, 220f., 235f., 266, 269; VIII 107, 172 Brun, L.: I 7, 112 Brun, Louis: IX-1 266, 267n3 Bruner, J. S.: I 707, 712, 717; II 687, 690f.; VII 86; VIII 65, 243, 248 Bruni, F. A.: III 681 Bruno (bishop): IX-2 152 Bruno of Querfurt, St.: VI 529 Brunot, F.: II 635; III 259, 273; IX-2 25, 97, 232 --Brunot, F. E. J. B.: IX-1 341n20, 348, 352n43 Brunot, M. L.: I 516 Brutzkus, J.: VI 874 Brzeska, W.: VI 351; IX-2 66 Břetislav I.: VI 713, 796, 837f.; IX-2 223, 461, 490 Břetislav II.: VI 354, 383, 717; IX-2 68 Březina, Otokar: V 10, 127f.; VI 21, 517; IX-1 259, 295, 366; IX-2 135, 163, 232 --Bubrich, D. V.: IX-1 217, 220, 326 Bubrix, D.: I 65, 66, 83, 112, 131, 149, 170f., 188, 191, 197, 395, 597, 612; II 17, 452, 523, 628, 673, 687, 691; IV 20 --Bubrix, D. V.: IX-2 97 Buchler, I. R.: II 664, 691 Büchner, L.: IX-2 189 Budde, E. F.: IX-1 87–88; IX-2 45 Budenz, J.: II 529 Budilovič, A. S.: IX-1 76 Budimir, M.: IX-1 318, 405 Budmani, P.: IV 213, 348 Budzyński, [W.?]: IX-2 204 Būga, K.: VII 39 --Buga, K. K.: IX-1 92 Bugaev, Boris: VI see Belyj. A. Bugge, A.: VI 241 Bühler, C.: I 337, 397; IV 637 --Bühler, G.: VII 20 Bühler, K.: I 255, 284, 289f., 293, 296, 304, 328, 337, 359, 397, 735; II 10, 31, 71, 132, 147, 513, 671, 691, 715; III 24, 429, 431, 444, 758; V 5, 36; VII 115; VIII 357, 360; IX-1 323; IX-2 85, 98‒100, 146 Buffon, G.-L.: I 317, 334 Bulaev (art historian): IX-1 69 Bulaxovskij, L.: I 446, 678, 680, 686; II 152; IV 199, 395, 524, 526, 661, 663, 682; VI 52, 64; VII 17 --Bulaxovskij, L. A.: IX-1 144–145, 220; IX-2 46, 227, 240 Bulba, Taras: IX-1 329 Bulgakov, M. A.: IX-1 59–60 Bulgakov, S.: II 542 --Bulgakov, S. N.: IX-2 3 Bulgarina, L.: V 561 Bulič, S.: I 510, 574 Bulič, S. K.: IX-1 5, 79, 403; IX-2 49, 404 Bulygin, M. V.: IX-1 395, 399 Bultaxe, C. A. M.: VII 180 Bulyčev, P.: IV 251, 297 Bulygina, T. V. [Булыгина, Татьяна Вячеславовна]: I 729; II 535 Bumke, O.: II 332 Bunak, V. V.: IX-1 217 Bunan, J. F.: VII 297 Bunić, N.: VI 58 Bunin, A.: IV 36 Bunin, I. A.: IV 466; V 232f.; IX-1 61 Buñuel, L.: III 19, 738 Burbank, J.: V 237, 281, 287, 294 Burcov, I. G.: V 562 Burenin, V.: I 411 Bürger, G. A.: V 297, 533f. Burgi, R.: IV 382; VI 212 --Burian, E.: V 129 Burian, E. F.: VI 803; IX-1 297, 385; IX-2 215, 339, 364 Burin, I.: III 531 Burke, K.: II 664, 691 Burkert, W.: VIII 14 Burks, A. W.: II 131f., 147; VII 179 --Burljuk, D.: II AD, 495; VIII 460 Burljuk, D. D.: V 318, 382 Burljuk, N. D.: IX-2 42 Burmov, A.: III 520; IV 421, 423, 448 Burnašev, V. P.: VII 323 Burney, C. F.: III 134 Bursik, V.: V 54 Bursill-Hall, G.: VII L. 187, 190, 195 Bursov, B.: V 549 Bury, J. B.: IV 103 Bush, D.: III 291, 302 Buslaev, A.: I 611; II 530 --Buslaev, A. A.: VII 279; IX-1 3, 80, 87 Buslaev, F.: II 10, 40, 71; IV 108, 127, 158, 275, 290, 297, 330, 345, 359, 653 --Buslaev, F. I.: VII 282; VIII 447, 518; IX-2 187 Busse, L.: VI 841 Butkov, P.: IV 152, 297, 661 Butor, M.: III 464 Buxarin, N. I.: IX-1 24, 35n11, 62; IX-2 37 Buxštab, B. Ja.: V 549 Buyssens, E.: I 503; II 105, 600 Buzuk, P.: I 77, 85, 112; IX-2 354 --Buzuk, P. A.: IX-1 146, 244 Byčkov, A.: IV 465, 467, 473 Bykovskij, I.: IV (Ioil’) 657, 664, 666, 678, 685, 690, 695, 703f., PS Byrne, J.: IX-2 388 Byron, G. G.: III 16; V 287, 306f., 316, 446, 483, 506, 509, 518, 596ff.; IX-1 23, 146 Bystroń, J.: IV 451; VI 26, 761f. --Bystron, J.: VII 10f. CCaesar, Gaius Julius: II 350, 510; III 28; VII 89 Cajanus, E.: III 103 Calame-Griaule, Geneviève: II 665, 691 Câmara Jr., J. M.: III 652, 659 Cambio, A. di: III 191 Camilli, A.: IX-2 87 Camoëns, L. de: III 770 --Camoẽns, L. de: VIII 529 Campbell, B. G.: II 683f., 691; VII 103 Campos, H. de: III 169, 175, 644, 659; VIII 579 Canaparius: VI 529, 866 Candrea, I.: VII 22, 24, 26 Cannicott, S. M.: VII 165, 178 Cannon, W. B.: II 684, 691 Canonge, E. D.: VIII 138, 588 Canova, A.: V 268, 274, 279 Cantineau, J.: I 515f., 518f., 520f., 638, 645; VIII 598 Capell, A.: II 668, 691 Capella, M.: III 178 Capidan, Th.: IX-2 147 Caraman, P.: VII 47 Cargo, R. T.: III 469 Carlson, S.: VIII 121 Carnap, R.: I 463, 472; II 131, 147, 247f., 534f., 590; VIII 355; IX-2 98 Caroll, J. B.: III 45 Carrà, C.: III 721; IX-1 21 Carrière / Carriere, M.: III 422; IV 193 Carroll, L.: II 24 If. Cartwright, D.: II 351 Casacu, B.: III 536-543 Casagrande, J. B.: II 561 Casanova, G.: V 431 Cassel, S.: VI 872 Cassiodor: III 178 Cassirer, Ernst: II 97, 716; VII 212, 262; VIII 60; IX-2 98, 100 Cassirer, P.: IX-1 17 Cassirer, Toni: II 97 Castrén, A.: I 172, 198; IX-2 390, 392, 395, 406 Catherine (Kateřina), St.: VI 50, 355f.; IX-2 56, 163, 337, 500 Catherine I: VI 842 Catherine II. / Catherine the Great: III 312, 680; IV 107, 124, 295, 476ff.; VI 71; VII 146; IX-2 290 Catherine III: V 250ff., 256, 257, 261, 278 Catherine (wife of Peter the Great): IX-2 367 Cavafy, C. P.: III 582-590 Cejtlin, R.: II 533 Céline, L. F.: VIII 418; IX-2 128 Cellier, L.: III 782, 788 Celsus the Platonist: IX-2 31 Centnerszwerowa, R.: VI 875 C’ereteli, G. V.: III 426, 444; V AD, 579, 600 Cézanne, P.: I 110; III 717, 721, 728; V 380 Chadwick, H. M.: VII 19 Chafe, W. L.: VIII 130 Chaloupecký, Václav: IV 394; VI 35, 40ff., 96, 99, 149, 151, 167ff., 171, 173, 175, 178ff., 187, 189, 352, 528, 532, 711, 713, 797, 808f., 816, 818, 823, 829, 837ff., 852; IX-2 66, 152, 221‒224, 249, 290, 311, 442, 457, 472, 474 Chalupný, E.: V 13, 123; IX-1 168, 366 Chamard, H.: III 240, 245, 253, 273 Chambers, E. K.: VI 667, 679f., 684f., 688 Champfleury (J. Husson): III 447, 778 Chancy, R. B., Jr.: VIII 34 Chaney, R. B.: II 338 Ch’ang-ling, Wang: V 574 Chao, B. Y.: VI 785f. Chao, Y. R. / Yuen Ren: I 431, 499, 503; II 489, 496, 555, 557, 596, 633; V 216; VIII 598 Chaplin, C. / Ch.: II 256; III 738; V 422; VII 296; VIII 540; IX-1 287 Charlemagne: VI 116, 185 Charles IV: VI 10, 48ff., 57, 73ff., 81, 140, 145, 148, 378, 393, 488, 499, 529, 718f., 721, 751, 773, 789, 841, 853, 896; IX-2 133, 154, 160, 162, 252, 337, 355, 364, 439, 452, 469, 500‒502, 511, 519‒520 Charles the Bald: VI 180 Chastaing, M.: VIII 187, 190ff. Chatman, S.: III 22, 35 Chatterji, S.: II 594 Chatterton, Thomas: VI 703 Chelčický, Petr: VI 812; IX-2 504‒505 Chen King: III 66, 101 Chen, M. Y.: VIII 171ff., 175 Chermak, A.: VIII 97, 102 --Cherry, C.: III 32 Cherry, E.: II 190, 572ff., 558 Cherry, E. C.: I V, 449ff., 497, 503, 648 Chiarello, R.: VII 173, 178 Chiba, I.: I 440 --Chiba, T.: VIII 605 Chládek: IX-2 see Abraham ben Azriel Chlebnikov: IX-2 see Xlebnikov Chlumský, F.: V 6, 42f., 48f., 53f., 57, 72, 93ff., 148, 441 Chlumský, Josef: I 242, 361, 366, 428, 430f.; IX-1 187–189, 294; IX-2 86 Chlup, O.: IX-2 240 Chmelenský, J. K.: V 92, 158, 445 Chmielewski, J.: III 102, 113; V 219 Choeroboscus, George: VI 225 Chollet, G.: VIII 154 Chomsky, C.: VIII 74, 76 Chomsky, Noam: I V., 554, 656ff., 710f., 717; II 494f., 496, 578, 595, 597, 600, 659, 673, 691, 712ff.; VII 89, 198, 272; VIII 10, 41, 43, 59, 77, 89, 95, 116, 126, 128, 232, 247, 660 Chopin, Frédéric: II 339; VI 807 Chou, Fa-Kao: V 217 Chowdhury, M.: I 647 Christian: VI 135, 146, 150, 168, 187ff., 710, 717 Christiansen, H.: IX-1 325; IX-2 89, 145 Christina, Queen (of Sweden): VI 355 Christopher, St.: VI 860 Christophersen, P.: III 297, 302 Christov, K.: IX-1 333n2 Chrzanowski, J.: VI 834 Churchill, W.: III 9 Churchward, S.: VIII 131 Chybiński, A.: VI 353; IX-2 47, 67 Cibulka, J.: VI 96f., 393; IX-2 222, 290 Cicero: III 241, 252 Cinciała, A.: VI 748, 760ff. Cincius, V.: II 92 Cjavlovskaja, T.: III 72 --Cjavlovskaja, T. G.: VII 353 Cjavlovskij, M. A.: V 261 Claparède, E.: II 715; VIII 197 Clark, B. F. C.: II 680, 691 Clark, H. H.: VII 71 Clarke, P. R. F.: II 333 Classen, E.: V 193, 196 Clavière, J.: VIII 197 Clemenceau, G.: V 360 --Clemens (pope): IX-2 279 Clement I, Pope (St. Clement of Rome): VI 38f., 43, 137, 146, 149, 226, 250f., 264, 282ff., 338, 341, 838 Clement of Ohrid, St.: VI 9, 41, 98, 163, 166, 169f., 172, 177, 183, 189, 191, 208, 210f., 216, 226ff., 255, 259, 262, 265, 337, 344f. Clementis, V.: VI 61; VIII 577 Clements, R.-J.: III 273 Clemm, V.: III 13f. --Clemm, W.: VII 219 Cleve, G. L.: I 358 Coates, W. A.: II 601, 680, 691 Cocchiara, G.: II 360 Codax, M.: III 169-175; VIII 579 van Coetsem, F.: VIII 171 Cohen, G.: VI 683, 685, 688 Cohen, H.: V 426, 429 Cohen, M.: I 319, 340f., 391; II 114, 652; VIII 26; IX-1 323, 326; IX-2 90, 100, 146, 195 --Cohn, R.: VIII 36 Cohn, R. G.: VIII 196 Coingeallaig, M.: VI ό 340 Colaclides, P.: III 582-590; VI 208 Cole, R. A.: VIII 102 Collinder, B.: IX-2 144‒145, 387, 398, 405 Collins, P. M.: II 74 Collins, S.: IV 82, 85; IX-2 242 Collitz, H.: VII 273f. Columbus, Cristopher: II 414, 467; IX-2 33, 364 Comenius, J. A.: VI see Komenský, J. A.; VIII see Komenský, J. A.; IX-2 see Komenský Comte, Auguste: II 471, 473; VIII 398 Conev, B.: I 69, 112; VI 54, 294, 299, 337 Constantine, Bishop (of Přeslav): VI 254 Constantine the Grammarian: VI 44f. Constantine the Philosopher (St. Cyril): II 266, 630, 651; VI 2, 19, 34ff., 38, 43, 48f., 60, 68, 70, 72, 97ff., 101ff., 117ff., 129, 132, 134, 137f., 140, 143ff., 148ff., 153ff., 159ff., 165ff., 176, 178ff., 185ff., 191ff., 214ff., 219ff., 224ff., 249ff., 258ff., 268, 271ff., 278ff., 296ff., 336ff., 354, 359, 370, 397f., 401, 530f., 534, 717f., 720, 722, 810, 823, 838, 850, 852ff., 860f., 891ff., 898f.; VIII 560ff.; IX-1 see Cyril; IX-2 see Cyrill, St. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: IV 696; VI 95f., 157 Constantine (envoy): IX-2 520 Contini, G.: III 176f., 188 Contreras, H.: VIII 117f. Cooke, P.: III 12 Cooper, A. A.: VIII 197 Cooper, F. S.: II 339; VIII 588, 625, 647 Cooper, G. W.: V 576, 600 Cooper, W. E.: VIII 30f., 48, 50, 125, 141, 167 Copernicus, Nicolaus (Kopernik, Mikołaj): II 481; III 720; VII 306; IX-1 62 Corbière, E. J.: V 234 Cornioley, H.: I 396 Corso, R.: VI 766 Côrtes-Rodrigues, A.: III 640, 653 Corti, M.: III 176 Cosbey, R. C.: VI 669, 688 Coseriu / Coşeriu, Eugenio: I 503; VII 187, 279, 282; VIII 181 Cosmas (Kosmas): VI 41, 137, 139, 173, 175, 186, 354, 357, 362, 366, 374, 383, 400, 532, 710, 838; IX-2 68, 154, 155, 249, 463, 474‒475, 491 Costa, F.: III 639 Cottrell, G. W.: IV 472 Courbet, G.: IX-1 73 Courtrai, Siger de: III 94 Cowell, R.: III 606, 637 Craig, E. G.: VIII 564 Craig, H.: VI 670, 688 Craigie, W. A.: V 189, 196 Crawford, J. P. W.: VI 682, 688 Crépet, J.: III 463, 788 Crha: IX-2 see Cyrill, St. Crick, F. H. C.: II 678ff., 691f. Critchley, M.: II 198, 294, 305, 555; VII 178 Croce, Benedetto: II 597; VII 197; VIII 402 Cromwell, O.: IX-2 29 Cross, F. M.: III 98, 100 Cross, S. H.: II 615; IV 246, 303, 321, 327, 342, 361, 386, 469, 514, PS; VI 42, 125; VII 18, 35, 324 Crothers, J.: VIII 135f. Crusius, O.: V 29 Crystal, D.: VIII 167 Culler, J.: III 785ff.; VIII 533 Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin): II 495; III 301f.; V 597ff.; VIII 225, 228, 230, 232f. Cunha, C. F. de: III 169 Curtiss, S.: VIII 51 Curtius, E. R.: IV 383; VI 681, 683, 688 Curtius, Georg: II 448; IX-2 72 Cutten, G. B.: VIII 214 Cutting, J.: VIII E.: VIII 65, 90 Cutting, M.: VIII 99 Cvetaeva, Marina / M. / M. I.: V 232, 573; VI 91f.; IX-1 229; IX-2 138 Cvetkova, L. S.: VII 137 Cyril, St. (Constantine the Philosopher, also Crha, Konstantin): VI see Constantine the Philosopher; IX-1 241; IX-2 222, 228, 250, 270, 279, 407, 432, 437‒443, 447‒452, 454‒456, 458, 462, 466, 472‒476, 487, 500, 510‒512, 515, 516 Cyril of Alexandria: VI 186 Cyril of Turov: VI 155, 829 Czambel, Samo (Samuel): I 222; V 103 Czapska, M.: IX-2 201 Czekanowski, J.: IX-1 247 ČČáda, František: I 397; V 57 Čajkanović, R.: IV 352 Čajkanovič, V.: VII 30 Čajkovskij, P. I.: V 234; IX-2 424 Čapek, Jan: VI 732f. Čapek, Josef: I 330 Čapek, Karel: I 330; III 232; V 41, 102, 124, 464, 466, 473, 477f., 482; IX-1 222, 365–366; IX-2 71, 128, 428 Čapek-Chod, K. M.: III 730; IX-1 345, 407 Čaplenko, V.: IV 516 Čech, L.: II 474 Čech, S.: V 459, 489; VI 693; IX-1 345, 367 Čelakovský, F. L.: V 11, 59, 63f., 66, 70, 91, 125, 157f., 458, 474, 534, 536; VI 30f., 358, 657, 702f.; IX-1 189, 259; IX-2 45, 50, 62, 137, 516 Čelpanov, G. I.: IX-2 188‒189 Čeremin, G.: V 411 Čerepanov, M.: II 448 Čerepanov, N.: IX-2 386 Čerepnin, L. V.: III 304 Čerepnin, L.: IV 272, 297 Čerkasova, E.: VI 45 Čermák, Jan Nepomuk: I 382 Černá, V.: VI 670, 683f., 688 Černov, S. N.: IX-2 184 Černov, V. M.: IX-1 31 Černoxvostov: I 575 Černý, A.: II 415 Černý, F.: VII 46 Černych / Černyx, P.: II 611 Černyšev, V.: I 52, 112, 558f., 565, 575, 592, 600ff., 613; IV 214; VI 799; IX-2 45 Černyševskij, N. G.: V 231 --Černyx, P. JA.: VII 332 Čertkova, E. G.: III 681 Červenka, M.: V 588, 600 Čexov, A. P.: III 738; V 232f., 547; IX-1 54, 253, 258–259, 310–311,384; IX-2 13, 424 Čexovič, K.: IX-2 47 Čičagov, V.: IV 521 Čičerov, V.: II 644; IV 302, 441 Čirikov, E. N.: IX-1 61 Čirković: IX-2 205 Čistjakov, V. F.: IX-2 41 Čistovič, L. A.: I 709, 711f., 717; VIII 31, 246ff. Čiurlionis, M.: VII 358, 360 Čiž, V. F.: IX-1 109 Čiževska, Tatjana: IV 512 Čiževskij, D. I.: II 543; IV 388, 398, 515ff., 682; VI 4, 42, 50, 52, 54, 63, 162, 187, 265, 299, 337, 341, 847; VII 330 Čudinskij, E.: IV 87 --Čukovskij, K.: III 558, 562; VIII 28, 220f. Čukovskij, K. I.: V 89, 325; VII 120, 157f.; IX-1 23, 38, 58, 89, 97n4; IX-2 53 Čulkov, M.: IV 85, 285, 343, 622 --Čulkov, M. D.: IX-1 108 Čulkov, N. P.: II 72 Čulnović-Konstantinović, V.: VII 21 Čurkin, I.: IV 641f.; VIII 215f. Čurlionis, M.: VIII 572 Čurmaeva, N. V.: VII 21 --Čyževs’kyj, D. I.: IX-1 305, 324; IX-2 53, 91, 99 Ćorović, V.: III 206f., 211; IV 277 DDąbrowski, J.: VI 752 Dačický z Heslova, Miluláš: V 62 Dagobert I (king): IX-2 436‒437 Dal’, Vladimir Ivanovič / V. / V. I.: I 248; II 608, 647f., 649; III 110f., 114, 684; IV 67, 87, 128, 151, 158, 208, 211, 213, 225, 330, 341, 392, 605; V 296, 331; VII 18, 323, 336; VIII 232; IX-1 52, 52n26; IX-2 170, 172, 354 Dali, S.: IV 665 Dalimil: VI 150, 365f., 715; IX-2 152, 157‒159, 162‒163, 166, 287, 294‒295, 439, 487‒495, 497‒498, 506‒507, 516, 522, 524, 526‒528 Dalven, R.: III 582, 590 Damascene, John: II s. John Damascene Damásio, A. R.: VII 172f., 178 Damasio, H.: VII 172f., 178 Damourette, J.: II 348; III 255, 269, 274, 335f., 496 Daňhelka, J.: III 220 Daničić, Đ.: I 128ff.; VI 749 Daniel, Bishop of Prague: VI 375 Daniel of Halyč, King: VI 73 Daniello, B.: III 240, 243 Daniélou, J.: VI 325ff., 337 Danilevskij, G. P.: VI 82 Danilevskij, N. J.: IX-1 218, 252, 310; IX-2 115, 117 --Danilov, K.: II 530; IV 65, 70, 79, 197, 208, 215, 280, 302f., 307, 319, 618, 622f., 643; VIII 578f., 524 Danilov, Kirša: IX-1 101, 104, 108 Danilov, V. V.: IX-1 98; IX-2 47, 185 Dankovskaja, R. S.: IX-1 145 Dante, Alighieri: III 176-192, 246; V 220, 266; Figure 10; VII 103 Dantes, G. I.: V 379 Darley, F. L.: II 694 Darlington, D.: II 684, 692 Darmesteter, A.: III 149, 151; VII 150, 239 Darovec, M.: II 537 Darskij, D.: V 240 --Darwin, Charles: I 110; VI 591 Darwin, C. J.: VIII 35 Darwin, C. R. / Ch. / Charles Robert: II 365, 675; IX-1 218, 395 Darwin, E.: VIII 197 Daškov, D. V.: V 268 Dathan: VI 181f. Däubler, T.: IX-1 17–21 Daudet, A.: II 534; III 765 Dauzat, A.: I 58, 105, 107, 112; VI 858 David, King: VI 237, 282, 290f., 297, 305, 327f., 371 David, Jiří: VI 792 Davie, D.: III 70, 87 David, P.: IV 392 Davidson, K.: VII 179 Davis, H.: I 438, 487; VIII 605 Davis, J. F.: III 100f., 113 Davis, M.: II 692; VIII 89, 135 Davydov, G. I.: II 75 --Davydov, I.: IV 192f., PS Davydov, V. L.: IX-2 203, 212‒213 Dawkins, W.: VI 686, 689 Day, R. S.: VIII 36 Deanović, M.: IX-1 406 Dębolecki, W.: VI 78 Debrunner, A.: VI 270; VIII 189; IX-1 316, 335, 405; IX-2 91 Decroly, O.: I 361, 396f. Dedinac, M.: VI 91 Defoe (de Foë), D.: IX-2 321 Degas, E.: III 601, 728 Deglin / Dëglin, V. L.: VII 59, 166ff., 170, 172, 176, 178, 286; VIII 36ff., 39, 49f., 98, 110, 125 Dehouche, F.: III 169 Deichmann, L.: I 387 Dejerine, J.: II 321, 323, 332 Delacroix, E.: III 480, 727 Delacroix, H.: I 332, 337, 374, 397; II 284; VIII 173, 410, 413; IX-2 99‒100 Delafresnaye, J. F.: II 692 Delaroche, P.: III 727 Delattre, P. C.: I 427, 500; VIII 48, 83ff., 86, 90f., 95ff., 98f., 101f., 110f., 115, 123, 136f., 144, 623, 625 Delbrück, Berthold: II 32, 42, 57, 71; IX-1 320 Dell, F.: VIII 11, 154 Delluc, L.: III 732f. Deloria, E.: VIII 205f. Del’vig, A.: V A., 230, 249, 268, 274, 378, 547 Demetrius the Rhetorician: IV 461 Demetrius (of Thessalonica) / Demetrios of Thessaloniki, St.: VI 41, 105, 140, 208, 286ff., 339f., 343, 345f., 395, 401, 838; IX-2 279‒280, 450 Demidov, [A. N.?]: IX-2 316 Deml, Jakub: IX-1 366 Democritus: II 395; VIII 14 De Morgen, A.: VII 120, 248 Demos, R.: VIII 14 Dempwolff, O.: I 362; VIII 153 Denes, P.: I 554; VIII 660 Denikin, A. I.: IX-1 31, 41, 50 Denis, E.: IX-2 197 Denisova, Marija: V 402 Densusianu, O.: IX-2 85 Děpolt (nobleman): IX-2 412 Derkach, M.: VIII 114 Derrida, Jacques: VIII 75 --Derrida, M.: VI 682 --Deržavin, G.: IV 223 Deržavin, G. R.: V 169, 174, 227, 229, 268, 272, 282, 321, 333, 549, 583; VII 349-352; IX-1 130; IX-2 41, 43 Deržavin, N. S.: IX-1 91, 109 Deržavina, O. A.: III 304 Descartes, René: VI 847; VII 197 Deschamps: VI see Morel, Eustache Deters, G.: IX-1 320, 325 Dětřich Berúnský (Dietrich of Verona), St.: IX-2 162 Deutschbein, M.: II 26, 71; IX-1 405 Deville, G.: I 397 DeVore, I.: II 692 Devos, P.: VI 101, 207, 279 Devoto, G.: II 537; IX-1 325, 327; IX-2 83, 92 Dewey, J.: II 261 Diakonoff, I. M.: VIII 213 Diamantaras, A.: I 338, 397 Diamond, S.: III 30 Dickenmann, E.: VII 30 Dickinson, E.: III 19f. Diderot, Denis: VI 790 Diefenbach, A.: III 438 Diehl, C.: VI 187 Diels, Hermann: II 395; VIII 14 Diels, P.: VI 211, 285, 296, 772, 777, 838; VII 17; IX-1 248, 406; IX-2 299 Dieterich, K.: IX-2 48 Dieth, E.: I 503 Dietmar (Thietmar) von Merseburg: IX-2 470 Diffloth, G.: VIII 203 Dil, A.: VIII 73 Dillard, J. L.: V 197 Dimitrij (of Rostov), St.: VI 53 Dimitrij Rostovskij (Dimitry of Rostov): IX-1 107 Dimitrij Solunskij, St. (Demetrius of Thessaloniki): IX-1 9 Dimitrov, M.: III 531 Dinekov, P.: III 523f., 527, 531, 534f.; VI 300, 337 --Dinges, G.: II 530 Dinges, G. G.: IX-1 82, 107, 201 Diocletian (emperor): VI 844; IX-2 367 Dionysius the Areopagite: II 266; VI 160, 163, 203, 205, 344 Dirr, A.: I 191, 198 Ditmar, K. von: IX-2 392 Dittrich, Z. R.: VII 12 D’jačkov, G.: IX-2 405 Djoudjeff, S.: V 135, 155 Djutš, G. O.: III 121 Długosz, J.: IV 204f., PS; VI 49, 774, 776 Dłuska, Maria: I 368, 427; II 383; VI 7 --Dluska, M.: VIII 144, 639 --Dmitriev, L.: IV 473, 475, 542, 554f., 575, 585, PS Dmitriev, L. A.: VII 325, 327 Dmitrieva, E.: IX-2 45n3 --Dmitrij, Prince: VII 327 Dmitrij Rostovskij: IV PS Dobner, Gelasius: VI 833; IX-2 152 Dobrava (princess): IX-2 467 Dobroljubov, A. M.: V 232 Dobroljubov, N. A.: V 290 Dobrovol’skij, P.: IX-2 44 Dobrovol’skij, V.: IV 92 --Dobrovol’skij, V. N.: IX-1 82 Dobrovský, Josef: II 607f.; IV 221; V 53, 70, 157f., 530, 536; VI 44, 60, 65, 81, 172, 189, 381, 389, 401, 433, 462, 465, 517, 533, 540, 698, 703, 736f., 778, 792, 794, 808, 833; VII 37; IX-1 167, 169, 171, 342n20; IX-2 61, 132, 136, 164, 231 Dobroxotova, T. A.: VII 165, 174, 178 Dobrynja: VII 18 Dobrzycki, S.: VI 749, 751, 754, 771, 777f., 780 Dobson, E. J.: III 281 Dobužinskij, M.: IV 516f. Dobzhansky, T.: II 674, 686, 692 Doke, C. M.: I 258, 484, 722ff. Dokučaev, V. V.: IX-1 219 Doležal (Cz. journalist): IX-1 174 Dölger, F.: VI 337 Dolgorukij, I. M.: V 204 Dolobko, M.: I 46, 83, 112, 681, 686 --Dolobko, M. G.: IX-1 84 Domaslav: VI 379 Dominois, F.: I 7 Donaldson, M.: VII 71 Donatus: VII 196 Dongen, K. van: IX-1 18 Donne, J.: III 20 Donner, K.: IX-2 388, 406 Donoghue, D.: III 638 Dorman, M. F.: VIII 102 Dorn, B.: IV PS Doroszewski, W.: II 312, 332; V 177; VIII 78, 80, 351, 402; IX-1 196, 232, 245, 249, 318, 324, 406; IX-2 86, 134, 326, 353 Dorothy (Dorota), St.: VI 747, 751, 800ff., 841ff.; IX-2 333, 339‒340, 364‒368 Dostál, Antonín: III 600; IV 388, 666; VI 104, 337; VII 45 Dostál, K.: V 127f. Dostoevskij, F. M.: II 55, 218, 512; III 10, 728f.; IV 87; V 231, 283, 286, 292f., 315, 333, 345, 369, 406ff., 516, 547; VI 50, 793; VIII 487, 546, 580; IX-1 35n11, 65, 96, 144, 146, 149, 173, 218, 309–314, 384; IX-2 115, 117, 304 Dougherty, A.: III 623, 637 Douglas, N.: VIII 223 Dovhovič, V.: IX-2 353 Dovmont (Daumantas) of Pskov: IX-2 481 Dovnar-Zapol’skij, M.: IV 342 Dovženko, A. P.: IX-1 381 Dovženok, V.: IV PS Downer, G. B.: V 219, 222 Doyle, A. Conan: III 22; VII 114 Dragomanov, M. (P. Kuzmičevskij): IV 287; VI 18 --Dragomanov, M. P.: IX-1 172, 175, 234, 260n5 Dragomira (St. Wenceslas' mother): VI 829f. Dräseke, J.: IV PS Drechsler, W.: IV 384 Dreves, G. M.: IX-2 154 --Dreves, Q. M.: VI 373, 546 Drinov, M.: VI 99 Driver, S. R.: III 111, 134 Družinin, A. V.: V 289 --Družinin, V.: IX-1 86 Držić, D.: IV 450 Držić, Gjore: III 232-238 Držić, M.: VI 58 Dubé, Ondřej z: VI 770 Dubislav, W.: II 191 Dubnow, S.: VI 879; IX-2 479 Dubois, J.: II 688, 692; VII 136 Dubois de Montpéreux, F.: IV 699 Dubravka (St. Wenceslas' niece): VI 146f. Duchesne, E.: IV 343 Duchesne-Guillemin, J.: VII 27, 29 Duclos, C. P.: VII 197 Dučić, J.: I 657 Dudley, H.: VIII 622 Dudzinski, A.: VI 741 Dufriche-Desgenettes, A.: II 396f., 420, 422, 461 Duhamel, A.: IX-2 42 Dujčev, I.: VI 207, 228f., 337f. Dukas, H.: VII 258 Dukes, L.: VI 863, 872 Dumas, A.: IX-2 111 Dumézil, Georges: II 639; III 166; IV 412, 650, 701f.; VII 15, 27, 31, 40ff., 43, 49 Dunn, H. K.: I 500; VIII 605 Duns Scotus, John: VII 190 Dupont, A.: III 331 Dupont, P.: III 465 Durand, M.: I 426, 429f., 483, 641; II 195, 240, 291, 305; III 454; VIII 111, 164, 588; IX-2 326 Durdík, J.: V 15, 91; IX-1 167, 170, 235, 238, 238n1, 294; IX-2 69, 136‒137 Duridanov, I.: VII 16 Durkheim, Émile: II 669, 691; VIII 401; IX-2 100 Durnovo, Nikolai Nikolaevich / N. N.: I 7, 44, 46, 52ff., 69, 72, 76, 80, 82, 93f., 96ff., 112, 114, 156, 166, 198, 217, 248f., 252, 314, 508, 573, 585f., 603, 608, 611ff., 680, 686; II 61, 67, 71, 154, 219, 509, 515, 531, 631, 642; IV 107f., 121, 129, 238, 396, 653f.; V 343; VI 35ff., 66, 139, 151, 294, 338, 502, 798, 810f.; IX-1 1, 5, 77–82, 86, 88, 98, 146, 180, 191–193, 220, 241, 247–248, 324, 326, 371, 402; IX-2 87, 94 Durnovo, P. N.: IX-1 254; IX-2 307, 309 Durovič, D.: IX-2 266 Dürre, K.: VI 671, 680f., 689 Durych, Jaroslav / J. / Ja.: II AD; V 123f., 132f., 435, 444, 474f.; VIII 401; IX-1 175, 234, 338n13 Dušan, Stephen (King): VI 57, 73 Duvernois, A.: VI 812 Duxnovič, A.: IX-2 353, 356‒357 Dvorník, F.: IV 388, 404, 517; VI 35, 41, 60, 72, 97, 101f., 122, 133, 151, 153, 159, 164ff., 170, 172, 183f., 186f., 216, 225, 298, 338, 808f., 813, 834; IX-2 249, 270, 290, 442, 447 Dvořák, Antonín: V 532f. Dybo, V. A.: VI 213 Dybowski, B. T. J.: IX-2 392 Dye, D. S.: V 220 Dyk, Viktor: V 10f.; IX-1 259, 366–367, 384 Dyroff, A.: I 378, 397 Dzjaržynski, U.: IX-2 47 Džanty, Dž.: IV 517 Džudžev, S. S.: IX-1 362–363 Đorđić, I.: VI 58 Đurić, V.: IV 428f. EEagle, H.: III 6, 756 Ebeling, C. L.: I 650 Ebeling, L.: II 174 Echeverria, M. S.: VIII 117f. Eckermann, J. P.: IX-2 118 Eckert, G.: VII 21 Ed-Dzexebi: IV 76 Eden, M.: II 679, 692 Edwards, E. R.: I 192, 201 Effenberger, Vratislav: III 338 Efremov, P. A.: III 311 Efremov, S.: IX-2 356 Efron, D.: II 361 Efros, N. E.: IX-1 114 Efrosin: IV 540f., 585 Egger, M. E.: I 366, 397; VIII 413 Eggert, G. H.: VII 175, 178 Egorov, D. N.: IX-1 92, 216 Egorov, V.: I 176, 198 Ehrenburg, I.: VI 805 Ehrenburg: IX-1 see Erenburg Ehrenfels, C. von: I 642; II 716; VII 216, 301 Ehrenreich, P.: VIII 213 Ehrentreich, A.: I 135 Ehrismann, G.: IX-2 287 Ehrlich, H.: I 265 Eifert, M.: III 418 Eimas, P. D.: VIII 65 Einarsson, S.: V 193, 196 Einhard (Eginhard): IX-2 440 Einstein, Albert: I 110; II 223, 427, 481; V 367, 369; VII 83f., 92, 105, 254, 264, 287f.; VIII 21, 475, 550f., 571; IX-1 62, 66, 331 Eisenhower, D. D.: III 26 Eisenring, M. E.: VII 200 Eisenstein, S. M.: II 256; III 738; IX-1 381 Eisner, Pavel: IX-1 341n20; IX-2 45 --Ejxenbaum, B. M.: IX-1 94, 95n3, 96, 97n4, 122n2 Ekblom, R.: I 32, 44f., 113, 122, 124, 133f., 157f., 201, 614 Elagin, V.: VI 812 Elbert, S.: VIII 131 Eleonskaja, E.: I 611; IV 95, 616, 633, 643 --Eleonskaja, E. N.: IX-1 52, 97–99, 108, 110–111, 116, 118; IX-2 45n3 Eleonskij, S.: IV 492 --Eleonskij, S. F.: IX-2 185 El-Hajjé, H.: I 516, 519, 521 Eliade, Mircea: VII 42 Elias, J.: IX-1 17 Eliezer ben Isaac of Prague: VI 885; IX-2379 Eliezer ben Natan of Mainz: VI 863, 884 Elijah: VII 6 Eliot, T. S.: III 49, 246 Elizarenkova, T.: I 729 --Elizarenkova, T. Ja.: VIII 137, 141 Elkana, Y.: VII 100 El’kin, D. G.: IX-2 50 Ellis, A. J.: II 424, 459 Ellmann, R.: III 602, 637 Elpat’evskij, S. Ja.: IX-1 151 Emel’janov, A.: I 170, 198 Emeneau, M.: II 482 Emerson, A. E.: II 681, 684, 692 Emerson, R. W.: III 94 Emin, N.: VII Ο. 27 Eminescu, M.: III 536-543 Emler, N.: VI 393 Emmeramus (Imbramt, Jimram): VI 838 Empson, W.: III 42 Emsheimer, E.: II 97; IX-2 370 --Endzelin, I. M.: IX-1 92 Endzelin, J.: I 133, 157, 181, 201, 208, 444, 674, 686; V 86 Eng, H.: I 356, 397 Engländer, O.: I 111, 113 Engler, R.: I 748; VII 129, 148, 152, 207, 209, 222 Engliš, K.: II 544f.; IX-1 343n27; IX-2 5, 430 Engliš, Petr: VI 719 Ennius, Quintus: V 335 En-Nuvejri: IV 78 Ephraem Syrus: VI 46 Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg: VI 885 Epiphanius the (Most) Wise: VI 48, 103, 114 Epstein, J.: III 735 Erasmus (of Rotterdam): VI 589, 683 Erban, K.: IX-1 365; IX-2 73‒74, 76, 139‒142 Erben, K. J./ Karel Jaromír: I 118; II 609; III 222, 755; IV 156, 160, 272, 297, 387, 450, 457; V 59, 63f., 66, 123ff., 131, 157f., 178, 441, 446, 456, 473, 510ff., 599; VI 370, 373, 454, 498f., 667, 689, 702, 731, 734, 805, 851, 884; VII 298; IX-1 171–172, 175, 187, 189, 295, 351; IX-2 135, 137, 142, 232, 526 --Erben, K.: VIII 552f., 558 Erbslöh, G.: VII 360 Erdman, D. V.: III 328 Erdmann, K. O.: VII 194 Eremin, I.: IV 324, 339, 387, 692; VI 63; IX-2 183 Eremin, S.: IV 271, 297 --Eremin, S. A.: IX-1 82, 84 Erenburg, I.: VIII 580 --Erenburg, I. G.: IX-1 307n1, 308n2, 310, 314–315 Erickson, D. M.: VIII 49 Erlich, V.: VII 264, 361 Ermakov, I. D.: V 255 Ermolaev, V. M.: IX-2 45 Ermolov, A. P.: V 301 Ernest (Arnošt) of Pardubice: IX-2 163, 493 Ernits, [V.?]: IX-1 58, 82 Ernout, A.: VII 42 Ernst, Max: III 19; IV 664 Ertel, S.: VIII 190 Ertl, Václav / V.: I 118; V 5, 25, 84; IX-1 332–333, 338, 343n24, 349, 351, 355, 408–409 Ertl (Ertel), V.: VI 613 Ervin-Tripp, Susan: II 668, 692 Esat, T.: VIII 588 Esenin, S. / S. A.: II 39; III 112; IV 87; V 232, 356f., 372f., 390, 402, 466; VI 12, 47; VII 366; IX-1 97n4, 121 Es’kova, N. A.: VII 64 Essen, O. von: V 190, 193, 197 Estal Fuentes, E.: VII del 196 Estarac: II 378 Etienne, L.: VIII 7 Ètnografičeskij otdel Obščestva Ljubitelej Estestvoznanija, Antropologii i Ètnografii [Этнографический отдел Общества любителей естествознания, антропологии и этнографии]: I 610f. Ettmayer, K. von: I 337 --Ettmayer, K.: IX-2 90 Euclid: III 758 Euphemia, wife of Otto of Olomouc: VI 40 Euripidus / Euripides [?]: IV 351 Eustratiades, S.: VI 334, 338, 395 Euthymius: VI 112 Eval’d, Z.: IX-2 45 Eve: VI 355, 659, 664 Eveleth, G.: III 13 Evgen’eva, A. P.: III 108f., 112, 133; IV 302, 528, PS Evreinov, N.: VII 294 Evseev, I. E.: VI 227, 230 Evsev’ev, M.: I 170, 198 Evtixiev, A.: IV 438 Ewing, A. W. G.: I 396 Evgen’eva, A. P.: III 108f., 112, 133 Exner, R.: III 605, 637 Èfros, A. M.: V 260, 266, 278 Èjkhenbaum, B.: VI 63, 488f., 519, 523 --Èjxenbaum, B. M.: II 334, 529; III 36, 733, 754; V 542, 549ff., 558, 563; VIII 491, 546, 580; IX-2 37, 42, 321 Èjzenštein, S.: VIII 540, 564 Èkzempljarskij, V. M.: IX-2 189 Èmin, F.: IV PS Èngel’, Ju. D.: IX-2 50 Èngel’gardt, B. M.: V 543 Èngel’gardt, V. V.: V 255 Èrdedi, I.: VII 13 Èrenburg, I. G.: IX-2 532 Èrlenvejn, A.: IV 87 FFabricius, Hugo / H.: VI 529f.; IX-2 476 Faddegon, B.: I 503 Fairley, Irene: V 597, 600 --Fairley, I. R.: VIII 225 Falc’hun, François: I 554; VIII 660 Falconet, E.-M.: V 240, 246, 261, 265, Falëv, I.: I 75, 113 Falk, H. S.: IV 345 271, 279, 414; Figures 2, 3Falkenberg, J.: IX-2 522 Fancev: I 121, 126 Fano, R. M.: II 556, 574; VIII 600, 603 Fant, C. G. M.: I V, 440, 450, 469, 476, 500, 503, 510, 550, 554, 561, 638, 644, 654, 712, 714f., 717, 731; II 95, 199; VII 59ff. --Fant, G.: V 190, 197; VIII 19, 28, 89, 95, 101f., 105, 107, 114f., 117f., 121, 136, 249f., 252, 476, 605, 611, 623, 655, 660 Faral, E.: III 66, 89 Farnsworth, D. W.: I 479 Farwell, C. B.: VIII 142, 159, 161, 164, 166, 168 Fasmer: IX-1 see Vasmer Faye, J. P.: I 750 Fedin, K. A.: III 714; IX-1 312 Fedor, Tsar: VI 79 Fedorčenko (sister): IX-1 114 Fedorov, I.: VI 265 Fedorov, N. F.: V 367; VIII 551; IX-1 218 Fedorov, V.: IV 689 Fedosova, I.: IV 431, 433, 435f., 440, 442 --Fedosova, I. A.: IX-2 233 Fedotov, G.: IV 388, 514, 627, PS Fedotov, P. A.: IX-1 152 Feininger, L.: IX-1 19 Fejfalík (Feifalik), J.: VI 362f., 461, 466, 477, 492f., 538, 549, 565f., 576, 578, 581, 592, 657, 698, 740f., 743, 745, 772, 801ff., 841; IX-1 291; IX-2 149, 159, 225, 288, 301, 312, 364 Feltes: IX-2 325 Fenne, T.: II 203ff., 644; IV 151, 207, 395, 506; VI 53 Fennell, J.: VI 402 Feodosij of Hilander: III 206, 208 Feofilakt: VI see Theophilaktos Feoktistov, E. M.: IX-1 254 Ferdière, G.: VIII 222 Ferdinand I: V 495 Ferguson, Ch. A.: I 510, 513, 520, 522, 647; II 582, 601; VIII 73, 135f., 142, 157, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168, 175 Fergusson, F.: III 302 Ferrell, J.: III 581 Fet, A. A. (Šenšin): III 755; IV 36; V 231, 326 Feuchtwanger, E.: II 323, 328, 332; VII 140 Feyeux, J.-A.: I 336, 340, 367, 397 Ficks, L.: I 499, 709, 718; VIII 245 Field, J.: II 333 Fielding, H.: VIII 197 Fijałek, J. N.: VI 744 Fik, I.: III 61 Filin, F.: I 729; IV 695, PS --Filin, F. P.: VII 22, 327 Filipović, M.: II 636, 649 --Filipović, M. S.: VII 16f., 21, 24 Filippov, A. V.: IX-1 118 Fillenbaum, S.: II 196, 292, 305, 332 Filonov, A.: IV 608 Filonov, P.: VIII 446 Filosofov, D. M.: IX-2 201 Finck, F. N.: IX-1 188 Findeisen, H.: IX-2 407 Firdousi: IX-2 94 Firsov, N. N.: IX-1 82 Firth, J. R.: I 360; II 457, 459, 466f.; IX-2 85‒86, 89‒90 Fischer, J. G.: III 390, 392f., 420f., 439, 442 Fischer, J. L. [Josef Ludvík]: II 544; III 105 Fischer, J.: VI 59 Fischer, O.: V 124, 159, 513, 526; VI 793; IX-1 175, 234, 294–296, 327, 340; IX-2 145, 220 Fischer-Jørgensen, E.: I 474, 503, 638, 751f.; VIII 48, 56, 104f., 113, 134, 137, 139f., 146, 193, 238, 588 Fishman, J. A.: II 668, 692 --Fišer, J. L.: IX-2 5 Flajšhans, J.: IX-2 487 Flajšhans, Václav / V.: II 605; V 7, 57, 445, 487; VI 50, 347, 354, 357f., 360, 362, 367ff., 372, 379, 466, 476, 488, 505, 538f., 543, 549, 553, 563, 571, 574, 579, 584f., 698, 718, 770, 772, 774, 796f., 834, 837, 878; VII 38; IX-1 291–293; IX-2 57, 60‒62, 68, 149 Flannery, R.: VIII 214 Flaška z Pardubic, Smil: IV 458; V 457 Flatau, S.: I 397 Flesch, H.: IV 351 Fletcher, H.: I 385, 428, 439f., 639; VIII 624, 636 Florova, S.: IV 527 Florinskij, T. D.: IX-1 68, 77 Florovskij, A.: II 608; IV 243, 336; VI 151, 792, 797, 800, 812, 820, 844 --Florovskij, A. V.: IX-2 102‒103, 333, 339, 365 --Florovskij, G. V.: VII 312 Florovsky, G.: VI 414 Flournoy, T.: VIII 218 Fluck, H.: VI 679f., 683, 689 Flydal, L.: VIII 154 Fock, M. J. von: II 528 Fodor, N.: IV 346, 351 Foerster, H.: VIII von 646 Foerster, O.: II 332 Foix, C.: II 333 Folena, G.: II 537 Foley, W. A.: VIII 135 Fomina, A.: IV 301, 329, 335, 599 Fonagy, I.: VIII 45, 167, 170, 189, 191, 211 Fongaro, A.: III 785, 788 Fonvizin, D. I.: IX-1 309–312 Forchhammer, I.: IX-2 86 Formosus of Porto: VI 170f. Formozis, P. E.: VII 21 Forš, O. D.: IX-1 313–314 Fortescue, A.: VI 338 Fortunatov, F. F.: I 32, 37, 45f., 49, 55, 104, 113, 157, 200, 287, 349, 558, 564f., 566, 577, 678, 686, 737; II AD, 5, 7, 24, 148, 182, 211, 390, 415, 453f., 499, 506ff., 511f., 514f., 518, 587, 627, 711; III 89; V 108, 354; VI 221, 224, 350, 399; VII 91, 157, 220, 282, 284; VIII 82, 447, 538f.; IX-1 23, 25–26, 47, 68, 76, 87, 90, 92, 145, 183–184, 191, 199–200, 232, 350, 401; IX-2 7, 64, 78, 97, 125, 258 Foucart, P.: VII 240 Foucault, Michel: VII 197 Fox, J. J.: III 773, 788; VIII 24, 517, 521 Frachtenberg, L. J.: VIII 209f. Fraenger, W.: VII 303 Fraenkel, E.: V 149 --Fraenkel, F.: VII 37 Fraisse, A.: III 781 France, A.: VI 744 Francev, V. A.: VI 697; IX-1 259 Francis Joseph I: V 522 Frank, P.: VII 254 Franke, C.: I 397 Frankel, H. H.: V 222 Franko, I.: IV 249; VI 193, 205, 283, 338, 795; IX-1 264 Frankopan, F. K.: IV 425 František Pražský: IX-2 491 Franuś of Toruń: VI 762 Franz, L.: VII 14 --Fraser, J.: I 150; V 242 --Fraser, J. G.: IV 345 --Frazer, J.: II 92, 258 Frazer, J. G.: IX-1 115 Frček, J.: IV 211, 258, 296, 307, 389, 540f., 581f., 686f.; VI 113, 231, 261, 264, 338 Frederick the Great (Friedrich II ): IX-2 27, 321 Freedman, D. N.: III 100 Freese, E.: II 679, 692 Frege, Gottlob: II 282; VII 119 Frei, H.: I 424, 503, 750; II 114 Freeman, R. B.: VIII 36 Freud, Sigmund: II 195, 245, 258, 291, 305, 659, 702; IX-1 57 Freund, C. S.: I 376, 397 Frey, M.: II 635 Frics, H. S.: VIII 190 Frič, J. V.: VI 696 Friedrich, G.: VI 186, 837 Friedrich, J.: VI 283; VII 23, 39 Fries, C. C.: I 502f.; VIII 603 --Fries, C.: VII 267, 276 Frings, T.: I 244 Frinta, A.: I 227f., 509, 614; V 4, 6, 8, 10, 37, 42f., 47, 51, 53ff., 59f., 66, 69, 72f., 75f., 79ff., 88, 94, 96f., 100, 102f.; VI 463; VII 46; VIII 462 Fritsch, E.: IX-1 19 Fritz, W.: VI 36 Froment, J.: I 346, 397; II 194f., 290f. Fromkin, V. A.: VIII 7, 49, 51, 166 Fröschels, E.: I 354, 366ff., 397 Frost, R.: III 34, 606 Frozín, A.: VI 59 Fry, Dennis Butler / D. B.: I 439; II 198, 294, 305; VIII 65 Frýdecký, F.: V 6 Frye, N.: III 331 Fubini, M.: III 178 Fuchs, A.: VI 613 Fudge, E. G.: VIII 86 Fukač, J.: VI 338 Funke, O.: II 24, 71; IX-1 237 Furet, L.: II 74 Fusso, S.: VI 151, 354, 401, 614, 695, 737, 771 Fylypovyč, P.: VI 32 GGabel’, M.: IV 96 --Gabel’, M. O.: IX-1 146 Gabelentz, G. von der: VIII 44, 131, 181ff., 186 Gabor, D.: I 497, 648; II 558, 571; VIII 590 Gad, L.: I 397 Gainotti, G.: VII 174, 178 Gairdner, W. H. T. / W. H.: I 515, 518ff., 522; VIII 628 Gaj, L.: VI 60 Galaburda, A. M.: VII 166, 178 Galambos, R.: II 674, 692 Galanov, I. G.: IX-1 118 Galant, S.: I 357, 397 Galczyński, K.: III 54ff. Galfredus de Vina Salvo: III 66, 89, 95 Galhoz, M. A.: III Dorez 639 --Gałka, Andřej: VI 777 Gal’kovskij, N. M.: VII 10, 23; IX-1 106, 117 Galland, Antoine: V 296 Gallop, D.: VIII 14 Gallus Anonymous: VI 147, 774 Gambetta, L.: IX-2 206 Gambier, H.: III 240, 273 Gamillscheg, E.: VI 859 Gamkrelidze, T. V.: VII 315ff.; VIII 65, 95, 126, 141f. Gamsakhurdia, L.: I 720 Gandhi, M. K.: IX-1 393–394 Ganszyniec, R.: VI 751, 778 Garbell, I.: I 510f.; VIII 152 Garbo, Greta: IX-1 307 Garcia, C.: VII 196 Garczyński, S.: V 505ff. --Gardiner, A. H.: VIII 407 Gardiner, A. M.: II 131, 147, 224, 411 Gardiner, H. C.: VI 667, 681, 689 Gardner, I. A.: VI 338 Gardner, J. von: VI 338 Gardner, W. H.: III 29 Garibaldi, G.: IX-2 416 Garkavi, A. Ja.: V 58 Garnica, O.: VIII 157 Garrod, H. W.: VI 57 Garšin, V. M.: V 547 Garvin, P. L.: I 436, 526; IV 388, 514; VIII 145, 319, 631 Gasanov, I.: I 174 Gasparov, M. L.: V 583f., 600 Gates, A.: VII 173, 178 Gaudericus of Velletri, Bishop: VI 283 Gaumont: III 738 Gauss, K. F.: II 413 Gauthiot, R.: I 263, 612; II 212, 409; V 55, 69ff. Gautier, J. C.: VIII 178 Gautier, L.: I 744 Gautier, T.: III 769, 772f., 779f., 788; VIII 535 Gavriil (monk): IX-1 12 Gavroński, F.: IV 344 Gay [Ge], N. N.: IX-1 393 Gayley, C. M.: VI 667, 675 Gazzaniga, M. S.: II 688, 695; VII 137, 164, 178; VIII 36 Gebauer, Jan: I 50, 113, 118, 186, 614, 619ff., 624, 633; II 473, 539ff., 608, 618; IV 217f., 221f.; V 5, 7ff., 25ff., 38, 56f., 76, 84, 86, 97, 117; VI 228, 357f., 360, 364f., 461ff., 467f., 470ff., 478, 501f., 504, 539, 543, 552, 554, 570, 613, 651, 654, 658f., 670, 689, 698, 746, 795, 800, 814, 838, 841, 867, 878; IX-1 172, 235, 291–292, 292n2, 293, 345, 355, 377, 408–409, 411; IX-2 2‒3, 57, 70, 74, 132, 142, 190‒191, 291, 295, 328‒331, 347 Gébelin, A. de: II 378 Geiger, A.: VI 870, 872 Geitler, L. V.: VI 810; IX-2 257 Gejman, V. G.: IX-1 84 Gelb, A.: VII 128 Gellner, F.: IX-1 338 Gemelli, A.: IX-2 86 Gemelli, H.: I 427, 440 Genicasca, J.: III 246 Gendron, J. D.: VIII 117 Genette, G.: VIII 189 Genko, A. N.: VIII 113 Gennadi, G. N.: IX-2 427 Genov, M.: VI 338 George, St.: VI 39 George (Jiří) of Poděbrady: IX-2 505 George, E. E.: III 444 Georgiev, E.: VI 193, 205, 208, 214, 265, 278, 300, 302, 338 Georgiev, V.: II 599, 629, 638, 651; VII 336 --Georgiev, V. I.: VI 94 Georgieva, E.: I 539, 545 Georgievskij, A.: I 148, 198, 238; VI 873 Georgievskij, [S. M.?]: IX-1 218 Georgov, I.: I 397 Gerard, H. B.: VIII 190 Gercen, A. I.: IX-1 23–24, 34, 36, 310, 312, 314, 314n3; IX-2 13, 34, 305, 508 Gerdt-Čajnikov, K. N.: IX-1 119 Gerhardt, D.: IV 389; VI 185, 187, 234 Gering, H.: V 194, 197 Gernet, L.: IV 351f. Gero (Markgraf): IX-2 470, 528 Gerov, N.: VII 19 Gerovskij, G.: I 680f., 686 Gershom ben Jehudah (Meor ha-Golah) of Metz: VI 876f., 881, 884 --Gershom of Metz: IX-2 374 Gershwin, G.: VIII 12 Gershwin, I.: VIII 12 Gerson, J.: VI 723 Geršenzon, M. O.: V 275, 277; IX-1 93, 121 Gerullis, G.: I 123, 134, 158, 198; IX-1 179n1 Geschwind, N.: II 320ff., 330, 332; VII 165f., 169, 174f., 177f. Gesemann, G.: IV 12, 40ff., 53, 370, 372, 417, 419, 428; VI 738; IX-1 374; IX-2 163n10, 338 Gevirtz, S.: III 100, 128, 133 Géza, Prince: VI 149 --Géza, Grand Prince of Hungarians: IX-2 468 Ghyka, M. C.: III 426, 444 Gideon: VI 288f., 305, 328f. Gierach, E.: VI 664; IX-2 153, 155, 157, 161n7, 162 Giese, W.: III 42 Gil’ferding, A. F.: V 313 Gillerson, Dr.: VII 363, 365 Gilliéron, J.: I 18, 113; IX-2 99 van Gilse, P. H. G.: I 386 Gimbutas, Marija: VII 48 Gincburg, D. G.: IX-1 96 Ginken, G.: IV 522 van Ginneken, J. / Ginneken, J. van: I 207, 236, 254, 275, 326, 336f., 339, 360, 375, 395, 397, 623, 715, 717; II 239, 508, 551, 675, 692; V 17, 21, 55, 80, 92, 335; VIII 109, 251, 410; IX-1 43–44, 317, 325, 326–327, 373–374, 405; IX-283‒84, 86, 89, 91, 99‒100, 147, 325‒326, 360 Ginsberg, H. L.: III 100 Ginsburg, S.: II 692 Ginzburg, Lidija: V 566 Giolito: III 240 Giotto: III 191 Gippius, E.: IX-2 44 Gippius, V. V.: IX-1 121 Gippius, Zinaida: V 232 --Gippius, Z. N.: IX-1 36, 40, 309, 311–313 Gjerdman, O.: I 350 Gladwin, T.: II 692 Glagolev, A.: IV 154, 297 Glagolevskij, P.: III 144 Glak, Zenob: II 643 Glazov, [V. G.?]: IX-1 97 Gleb, St.: VI 42f., 112, 137, 140, 798, 815; IX-2 463 Glebov, I.: IX-2 see Asaf’ev, B. V. Glegion-Welcker, C.: III 338 Glehn, P.: II 75 Gleizes, A.: III 717, 721 Glinka, F. N.: V 347 Glinka, G.: VII 92 Glinz, H.: II 601 Glivenko, I. I.: IX-1 88 Glokke, N.: VI 53 Gnedič, N. I.: IX-1 109, 111, 137 Gnidovec, F.: VI 208 Godebski, C.: IV 192f., 515 --Godel: I 708, 717, 743f., 747f. Godel, R.: II 398, 421 ff., 445, 447, 592, 601, 670, 692; III 647; IV 685; VII 129, 208, 222, 229, 241, 247; VIII 233, 244 Godunov, B. F.: IX-2 202, 204, 209, 211, 242, 245 Goebbels, J.: IX-2 7, 418, 434 Goethe, J. C.: IX-1 385 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: I 236; II 520, 527, 676, 682; III 42, 137, 697; V 322, 378, 511; VI 701; VII 143, 160; VIII 183, 524; IX-1 327, 368, 386; IX-2 13, 120, 299, 498 Goetze, P. von: IX-2 45 Goff, W. R.: VIII 36 Gogh, V. van: IX-1 18 Gogol’, N. V.: II 31; III V. 679-695, 726, 728f., 738, 741, 754; IV 87, 627; V 231, 276, 296, 302, 308, 310, 312, 315, 406f., 417, 426, 547, 550, 554f., 557; VI 55, 63, 262; VII 70; VIII 522, 549, 566, 575; IX-1 89, 97, 137, 310–311, 313, 329–329; IX-2 13, 41, 53, 119, 314 Gohin, F.: III 273 Gołąbek, J.: VI 799, 842; IX-2 339 Golański, F. N.: III 500 Goldstein, K.: I 347, 397f., 483; II 195, 197f., 231, 236, 239f., 245ff., 267, 269ff., 291, 293f., 305, 309, 320f., 324, 332; VII 128; VIII 414 Golebiewski, P.: VIII 1C 17 Goleniščev-Kutuzov, A. A.: IX-2 41 Goleniščev-Kutuzov, N.: IV 703, PS Golicyn, N. B.: V 287 Golikov, I. I.: IX-2 180 Golling, J.: VII 197 Goloskevič, G. K.: IX-1 84 Golovackij, Ja.: IX-2 50 --Goloxvastov, D. P.: IX-1 138 Goloxvastov, G.: IV 516 Golubev, M. A.: IX-1 261 Golubinskij, E.: VI 98 Golubovskij, P.: IV 391 Gombocz, Z.: II 523 Gombrich, E. H.: VIII 192 Gomperz, H.: I 290; II 345 Gomulicki, J. W.: III 508, 517 Gončarov, A. N.: V 280 Gončarov, I.: I 535; IV 3, 385 Gončarov, I. A.: V 231, 547; IX-2 13 Gončarov, S. N.: V 249 Gončarova, N. I.: V 252 --Gončarova, N.: VIII 567 Gončarova, N. N.: IX-2 204 Gončarova, N. S.: IX-1 21 Gončarova-Puškina, Natalija: V 239, 247, 249, 253, 258, 259f., 263ff., 280 Gonda, Jan / J.: III 66, 90, 103, 113, 129, 132, 166; VII 40; VIII 199f. Góngora, L. de: IX-2 141 Gönne, M.: III 634, 637 Gontard, S.: III 435f., 442 Goodglass, H.: II 292, 295, 305, 309, 326, 332; VII 131, 134, 137ff.; VIII 178 Goodman, F. D.: VIII 217 Goody, J.: II 663, 692; VIII 74 Gorazd: VI 173, 177, 273; IX-2 447 Gordillo, M.: IX-2 270 Gordlevskij, V.: IV 345, 412f., 633 Gordon, H.: VIII 38 Gorjaev, N.: II 620' --Gorjaev, N. V.: IX-1 89 Górka, O.: VI 57 Gor’kij, M.: II 518; V 232f., 334, 356; IX-1 23, 50, 70, 253, 258–259, 314; IX-2 10‒16, 41, 241, 244 Gorlin, M.: IV 195, 271, 274, 297 Gornfel’d, A. G.: IX-1 60, 89, 121; IX-2 41 Górnicki, L.: II 451; VI 51f., 79, 753, 755 Gorodcov, V.: VII 11 --Gorodcov, V. A.: IX-1 116–117 Gorodeckij, I.: IX-2 46 Gorodeckij, O.: IX-1 70 Gorskij, A.: IV 387 --Gorskij, A. V.: VI 294ff., 298, 301f., 338, 810 Gorter, N.: V 46 Gostomysl: VI 834 Goszczynski, S.: V 505 Got’e, J.: IV 278 Gottfried von Strassburg: III 646 Gougenheim, G.: I 426; III 258, 273 Gougenheim, M.: IX-2 90 Gourmont, Remy de: III 249, 273; IX-1 36 Goya, F. de: V 347 Grabar, A.: IV 655 Grabar, J. [or I.?]: IX-1 23 Grabmann, M.: VII 189 Graham, A. C.: V 219, 222 Graham, L.: III 10; VIII 162 Grammatin, N.: IV 160, 297, 694 --Grammatin, N. F.: VII 324 Grammont, M.: I 109, 275, 317, 333f., 363, 386, 398, 426, 428, 430, 437, 527, 638; III 447, 453, 464, 469; V 18, 58, 68f., 148; VIII 91, 183ff., 186, 463; IX-1 235, 328; IX-2 86, 98 Grandilevskij, A. F.: IX-1 2 Granovskij, T. N.: IX-1 23 Granström, B.: VIII 121 Grappin, H.: VI 752 Graur, A.: II 184, 186, 188, 273, 600 Graves, R.: III 291, 301f. Gray, L. H.: IV 290, 293 Gray, T.: V 586 Greco, El (Kyriakos Theotokopoulos): III 727 Greč, N.: II 53, 59, 71 Green, H. C.: I 429, 644; VIII 609 Green, J. S.: VIII 99, 167 Greenberg, J. H.: I 524f., 527ff., 532, 655; II 350, 580, 582, 584ff., 600; VIII 92, 94, 138, 148, 152f. --Greenberg, J.: III 30 Greenstein, E. L.: III 773, 788 Grégoire, Antoine: I 276, 317, 319, 329, 334ff., 341ff., 358, 364ff., 375ff., 383f., 391, 398, 542f., 545; VII 141, 321, 324; VIII 156f.; IX-2 85, 362, 416 Grégoire, Edmond: I 338, 339, 361, 543 Grégoire, Henri: II 632f., 639, 641; IV 101ff., 126, 132, 237, 241, 269, 281, 293, 297, 353, 379, 385, 392, 396, 404, 465, 500, 508, 514f., 655, 704, PS; VI 114, 118, 154, 167, 187, 860; VIII 319 Gregory I (the Great), St.: VI (Pope) 41, 141, 180, 358, 361, 394 Gregory VII, Pope: VI 38, 144, 720, 852; IX-2 451, 465, 510 Gregory of Armenia (the Enlightener), St.: VI 605 Gregory of Nazianzus (the Theologian), St.: VI 142, 207ff., 216, 218, 221, 225ff., 229, 230, 250, 264, 279f., 284, 340, 397f.; VII 23; IX-2 40, 279 Gregory of Nyssa, St.: VI 324ff., 341, 346 Greimas, A. J.: II 677, 692; III 666; IV 647; VII 32 Grekov, B.: IV 208; IX-2 183 Greuze, J.-B.: III 365 Grewel, F.: II 239 --Griboedov, A.: II 645 Griboedov, A. S.: V 230, 301, 378, 546, 561f.; IX-1 135, 152; IX-2 54 Gribov, A.: V 562 Grierson, H. J. C.: VII 342 Griffith, D. W.: II 256; III 736 --Grigor’ev, A.: IV 21ff., 26f., 29, 31, 65, 107f., 306, 391, 396, 434, 439, 532, 646; VI 157; IX-2 44 Grigor’ev, A. A.: V 231 Grigor’ev, A. D.: V 331; VIII 518; IX-1 2, 83, 102, 104 Grigorovič, V. I.: VI 241, 339, 830; IX-1 250, 255, 312 Grimm, B. and J.: IV 86 Grimm, J.: I 385, 493; II 42, 527, 636; V 296f., 315; VII 274; VIII 112; IX-2 209 Grimm, W.: II 527; V 296f., 315 Grimm, The Brothers: VII 109 Grinker, R. R.: II 575, 692 Grinkova, N.: IV 93 Griswold, H. D.: VII 41 Griškin, I. S.: IX-1 81 Grivec, F.: VI 36, 72, 172, 187, 207f., 229, 237, 261, 280, 299, 302, 339; IX-2 270 Gronicka, A. von: IV 388f., 515 de Groot, A. W. / Groot, A. W. de: I 22, 113, 426f., 477, 503, 553f., 641; II 110, 160, 300, 305, 523, 598, 602; V 147, 149, 178, 188, 571, 600; VIII 139, 658f.; IX-1 266n1, 267n2, 269n4, 277n9, 317, 323, 325, 327 Grootaers, W. A.: II 108 Gross, H.: VI 867, 880; IX-2 378 Gross, M.: VII 138 Grosseteste, Robert (Bishop): VI 600 Grossman, L. P.: IX-1 121, 146 Grosz, G.: IX-1 19, 287 Grot, K.: VI 808 --Grot, K. J.: IX-2 153 Grot, Ya.: II 631 Grube, W.: II 75, 94, 97; V 17; IX-2 392, 405 Gruber, F. A.: VIII 36 --Grün: IX-2 375 Grün, N.: VI 879 Grünbaum, A. A.: I 369, 397 Grund, A.: V 510ff., 517, 519, 523ff., 532f., 535f.; IX-2 135 Grünenberg, A.: IX-1 19 --Grunskij, M.: IV 192, 297 Grunskij, N.: VI 810 Grünwald, J.: IX-2 292 Grünwald, M.: VI 877f., 883 Gruševs’kyj, M. S.: IX-2 50 Gruška, A. A.: IX-1 76 --Gruzinskij, A.: IV 304 Gruzinskij, A. E.: V 331; IX-1 84, 88, 110 Grygorowicz, W.: II 452 Grzędzielska, Maria: III 504 Gsell, R.: III 481 Gualter de Castellione: IX-2 160‒161 Guarenghi, G.: V Figure 11 Gučkov, A. I.: IX-1 56 Gudava, T.: I 720f. Güdemann, M.: VI 864, 867, 879; IX-2 375 Gudschinsky, S.: VIII 108 Gudzij, N.: IV 124, 156, 160, 295, 297, 389, 409, 475, 516, 700, PS; IX-2 138, 180‒181, 186 --Gudzij, N. K.: VII 300 Guégan, B.: VI 788 Guerney, B. G.: IV 514 Guibert, A.: III 639ff., 647, 653, 655, 658 Guido (archbishop): IX-2 375 Guillaume, P.: I 358, 398; VIII 192; IX-2 98 --Guillelmus Occam: VII see Occam, William of Guillelmus de Shyreswoode: VII see William of Sherwood Guillaume, P.: VIII 192 Guillemin, E. A.: VIII 610 Guiraud, P.: III 480f.; IV 530, 533 --Gukovskij, G.: IX-2 40 Gukovskij, G. A.: III 313, 754 Guljaev, S.: IV 302, 374 Gumilev, N. S.: II 529; V 232, 323, 356 Gumilev, N.: IV PS Gumilina, Antonina: V 402f. Gumowski, M.: VI 151 Gump, P. V.: VIII 222 Gumperz, J. J.: II 598, 668, 692 Gumpold (Humbolt), Bishop of Mantua: VI 41f., 528 Gundulić, I.: VI 61, 78ff. Güntert, H.: II 609; IX-2 85 Guntherius, St.: VI 837 Guro, Elena / E.: III 574; V 232, 334, 339, 343; VIII 234, 567f. Gurowski, A. (Count): VI 82 Gurskij, S.: II 532 Gusinde, M.: II 362 Guth-Jarkovský, J. S. / Jiří Stanislav: IX-1 345 Gutzmann, H.: I 330, 337, 341, 356f., 369, 372ff., 391, 397f.; VIII 328 Gvozdev, A.: I 367, 398, 483, 508; II 248, 677, 692 --Gvozdev, A. N.: VII 120, 141, 157ff.; VIII 66, 157 Gwagnin, A.: VI 58 Gyóni, M.: VI 162, 187 Gъlъbov, S.: IV 423 HHaas, M.: II 131, 147, 561, 601 --Haas, M. R.: VIII 135, 144f., 203 Haase, F.: VII 10 Hadamard, J.: II 569; VII 255f.; VIII 319, 472 Haddock, N. L.: II 333 Hadot, P.: VI 223 Hadrian II, Pope: VI 72, 160f., 163f., 170f. Haeckel, E. H.: I 322, 372 Haertel, E.: II 49, 71 Haga, J.: VIII 190 Hagenmaier, O.: III 426, 444 Haggard, M. P.: I 714, 717; VIII 34, 250 Hahn, E.: II 562 Hahn, J.: VI 339 Haines, C. R.: IV 461 Hájek, T.: VII 36 Hájek, V.: VI 834f., 837 Hajný, A.: VII 27, 52 Hála, Bohuslav: I 113, 221ff., 229f., 274, 382, 428, 639; VIII 100, 104, 106, 627; IX-2 326 Halevi: VI 189 Hall, R. A.: I 426, 435ff.; VIII 154 --Hall, R. A., Jr.: VII 198 Hall, V. E.: II 333 Halle, Morris: I V, 449ff., 464ff., 500, 503, 510, 561, 654, 661ff., 695, 710, 712ff., 717, 724, 731, 742; II 95, 196, 199, 292, 305, 332, 409, 412, 574f.; III 98, 103, 377, 511, 713f.; V 176, 190, 197, 573f., 586, 600; VI 219, 855, 858; VII 60f., 138, 349ff., 352, 367; VIII 41, 53, 59, 87, 89, 95, 98, 101, 113, 116, 122, 138f., 147, 164, 173, 247f., 250f., 476, 566, 655, 658, 660 Haller, J.: IX-1 xiv, 333–334, 336, 336n9, 337–338, 338n14, 339, 339n17, 340, 341n20, 342–348, 348n33, 349–354, 354n45, 355, 355n46, 368, 407–413 Halliday, M. A. K.: II 598; III 293, 302, 619, 637 --Halliday, A. M.: VII 165, 179 Hals, F.: III 498 Ham, son of Noah: VI 162 Hamartolos, G.: VI 37, 139, 151, 365 Hamilton, Allan McLane: II 289; VII 139 Hamm, J.: I 665, 686; VI 339, 894 Hammerich, L. L.: II 203, 597; V 193, 197; VI 53; IX-2 341n3 Hammond, M.: III 49 Hamp, E. P.: VIII 201 Hamsun, Knut: I 288; II 269, 271; V 180, 185, 188; VIII 355; IX-1 66 Hanako: VII 101 Hancov, B.: I 78, 80f., 95, 113 Hancov, V.: IX-1 196 Hanfmann, Eugenia: II 333 Hanka, V. / V. V.: II 537, 608; IV 156, 220, 297, 506; V 157f.; VI 381, 389, 491, 565f., 590, 658, 693, 696ff., 739f., 744, 824; IX-1 222, 259, 287; IX-2 57, 57n2, 58‒61, 61n4, 294, 321, 518 Hannibal, I. A.: V 251; Figure 13 Hańska, Ewelina (countess): IX-2 205 Hanslick, E.: V 322 Hanson, G.: I 716f.; VIII 252 Hanuš, I. J.: II 542; VI 699, 701; IX-2 3, 60 Harary, F.: II 351 Harbage, A.: III 302 Hardy, A.: III 785, 788 Hare, R. M.: II 191 Harkavy, A.: VI 813, 860, 863, 871, 873ff., 877; IX-2 293, 377 Harkins, W.: III 112f. --Harkins, W. E.: VI 30 Harms, R. G.: II 600 Harnad, S.: VIII 36 Harrell, R. S.: I 510, 512, 514, 522 Harrick, J.: II 686, 692 Harris, Z. S.: I 435, 503, 515, 522, 644; II 566, 661, 664, 690, 692; VII 267; VIII 23, 41, 130, 394, 607 Hartl, A.: IX-1 289; IX-2 252 Hartmann, E. von: II 431, 714f.; VII 149 Hartshorne, C.: VIII 194 Haskins, C. H.: IV 383 Hasting, J.: IV 344 Hašek, J.: VI 896; IX-1 176, 177, 222; IX-2 128, 409, 428 Haškovec, Ladislav: I 369, 398 Haškovec, P. M.: V 159, 525; VI 461; IX-1 291 Hatcher, A. G.: IV 692 Hattala, Martin: IX-1 251; IX-2 69‒70 Hatto (archbishop): IX-2 446 Hattori, Shirô: II 77; III 147, 157-164; VII 101f. Hauck, A.: IX-2 470 Haudricourt, A.: I 428 --Haudricourt, A. G.: VIII 147f. Haugen, E.: I 477; II 577, 597, 668, 692; V 190f., 197; VII 265; VIII 16 Hausenhofer, K.: IX-2 81‒82 Häussermann, U.: III 408, 422f., 444 Havers, Wilhelm: I 547; VII 13; VIII 211f.; IX-2 98 Havet, L.: II 396f., 446, 461; VII 238, 242 --Havlíček, K.: V 158f., 524f., 532 Havlíček Borovský, Karel: IX-1 250, 260–261, 264–265; IX-2 135‒137, 232, 521, 534 Havlík, A.: II 540; V 8; VI 461, 466, 473ff., 480ff., 492, 499, 501ff., 526, 553f., 571, 613f., 657f., 675, 689, 692; IX-1 294; IX-2 159 Havránek, Bohuslav: I 244, 261, 621f.; II 17, 533; III 220; IV 152; VI 49, 51, 147, 151, 300, 339, 348, 393, 400, 719, 746, 749, 797, 808, 811, 824, 861, 867; VII 328; VIII 55, 577; IX-1 xv, 245–246, 318, 327, 350n40, 357, 368, 374, 403, 407–409, 411–414; IX-2 62, 88, 93, 97, 133, 147, 191, 196, 227‒233, 235‒236, 266, 290, 311, 359, 430, 467 Hawes, C. H.: II 76 Haydn, F. J.: V 322 Hayes, J. R.: VII 71 Head, H.: I 348, 368f., 398; II 195, 239, 245, 250, 291, 297, 305, 320, 322, 332 Hebbel, F.: IX-1 19 Hécaen, H.: II 688, 692; VII 129f., 134, 136; VIII 37, 179 Heckel, W.: IX-1 19 Heckendorf, F.: IX-1 19 Heffner, R.-M. S.: I 551, 643; IV 444; V 194f., 197; VIII 99, 585, 588, 656 Heflin, J. T.: VI 669 Hegel, G. W. F.: III 415f., 417, 606; IX-1 347; IX-2 4, 16, 69, 78, 99, 104, 312, 508, 517, 532 --Hegel, F.: VI 707 Hegel, S. F.: II 543, 547, 595, 71 3f. Heidegger, Martin: III 434, 443f.; VII 190 Heidenreich, J.: VI 64 Heilmann, L.: II 601 Heim, M.: III 750; VI 737 Heine, Heinrich: II 682; III 738; V 378, 416; VII 109; IX-2 378 Heinrich der Vogler (Henry the Fowler): IX-2 469 Heinrich II (emperor), St.: IX-2 470 Heinrich von Freiberg: IX-2 149, 287 Heinzel, R.: VI 671, 689 Hejl, F.: VI 300, 339 Hektorović, P.: IV 44; IX-1 362 Helbling, S.: IX-2 156, 291, 471 Helfert, V.: IX-2 166, 521 Hélie, P.: II 581 Hellingrath, N.: III von 443f. Hellwag, C.: I 325 --Hellwag, C. F. / Ch. F.: VIII 129f., 329; IX-2 298 Helmold: IX-2 436, 471 Helmholtz, H.: I 485; II 580, 592 Helmling, L.: VI 49 Helmold: VII 3, 5, 17f., 30 Hemphil, R. E.: II 249, 322f., 332 Hendrich, J.: VI 850 Henn, T. R.: III 637 Hennig, Pastor: VI 56 Henning, W. B.: IV 463 Henri II: III 249, 273 Henri, V: I 284; II 543 Henry, V.: VIII 218, 403, 421; IX-2 4, 78, 98 Henschen, S. E.: I 355, 398 Heraclitus: VIII 426 Herbart, J. F.: II 470; IX-2 69, 78 Herben, J.: IX-1 345, 407; IX-2 70 Herberstein, S.: VI 58 Hercen: IX-2 see Gercen --Herder, J. G. von: II 343; III 102, 128; VI 71; VIII 182, 469, 496; IX-2 58, 517 Hering, E.: I 384; VIII 194 Herkel, J.: VI 61 Herman (bishop of Prague): IX-2 154, 474 Herman, P.: VIII 393, 396 Hermann, E.: I 263; II 510; IX-1 316, 324, 326–327; IX-2 86‒87, 90‒91, 96, 98 Hermelin, E.: II 615 Herodotus: IV 352 Héroët, A.: III 240, 273 Herrman, I.: IX-1 345 --Herrmann, I.: IX-2 133 Hertz, R.: VIII 94 Hervay-Saint-Denis, M. J. L.: III 101 Hervé, J.-A.: IX-1 17 Hervier, M.: III 273 Herzen, A.: II 50; V 231, 289 --Herzen, A. I.: VIII 580 --Herzen: IX-1 see Gerzen; IX-2 see Gercen Herzer, J.: IX-2 342 Herzog, G.: I 479, 481; III 46; IV 444; VIII 210, 641 Hesiod: VII 20, 31 Hesová, F.: IV 424 Hestermann, F.: IX-2 147 Hetzer, N.: I 337, 397 Heusler, A.: V 149, 189, 194, 197; VI 363; IX-2 161 Heveroch, A.: II 230; V 41 Hieronymus: VI 721 Hightower, J. R.: III 98, 101, 111, 114, 127, 134; V 216 Hilar, K. H.: V 127f. Hilarion, Metropolitan: VI see Ilarion Hildebert of Tours (Bishop): VI 604 Hildrum, C.: I 649 Hilferding, A. F.: III 122, 128; IV 65, 151, 301ff., 409, 436f., 439, 441, 445ff., 495, 599; VI 25f., 30f., 339, 812 Hill, A.: II 558, 562 Hill, A. A.: III 36, 714 Hillebrandt, A.: VII 40ff., 46, 236 Hills, E. C.: VII 13; VIII 212 Hintze, F.: I 474; II 273 Hippius: IX-1 see Gippius Hippocrates: II 296 Hirsh, I. J.: II 330 de Hirsch, K.: II 324 Hirt, Hermann: I 124, 267; V 80; VII 20 Hitler, A.: V 572; VI 882; VII 14; IX-2 7, 417‒418, 425, 448, 469, 488, 498 Hjelmslev, Louis: I 307, 376, 418f., 425, 426, 447, 474, 503, 751f.; II 26ff., 29ff., 32, 52, 71, 104, 184, 523, 534, 692; VII 299; VIII 47, 53, 155, 466; IX-1 325; IX-2 87, 100, 146, 195, 285 Hlaváček, K.: III 742; V 127; IX-1 259, 296, 367 Hlaváček, V.: I 368, 398 Hnat'uk, V.: VI 769 Hněvkovský, Š.: V 53, 67, 517 Hnizdovs’kyj, J.: IV 515 Hockett, C. F.: I 436, 503; II 559, 666, 668, 686f., 692f.; VII 266, 270; VIII 53, 79, 92, 135, 234, 319 Høeg, C.: VI 241f., 246, 250, 285, 339 Hoene-Wroński, J. / J. M.: VI 82; VII 201f. Hoenigswald, H. / H. M.: II 112, 591; VII 278; VIII 152, 319 Hof, W.: III 444 Hoffmann von Fallersleben, A. H.: VI 739ff., 772 --Hoffman, E.: IV 88, 233, 297 Hoffmann, E. T. A.: II 677; III 731; V 378 Hoffmeister, A.: IX-1 331, 386; IX-2 498 Höfler, C.: VI 680, 689 Hofman, A.: V 239, 259 Hofmann, E.: IX-2 40 Hofstadter, A.: II 191 Hoijer, H.: VIII 144f. Hokusai: VI 591 Holas, Č.: V 533 Hölderlin, F.: III 388-446; VIII 344f.; IX-2 498 Holeček, J.: VI 82; IX-1 345, 407 Holenstein, E.: VII 204, 259; VIII 127; IX-1 v; IX-2 108 Hollander, J.: III 50 Hollmérus, R.: V 189, 197 Holmes, G.: II 321, 332 Holmes, J. M.: VIII 160 Hölscher, G.: V 118 Holt, J.: II 112 Holton, G.: VII 83, 254, 264 Holub, J.: VI 677, 689 Holý, B.: IX-1 v Homburger, L.: IX-2 147 Homer: III 320, 737; IV 239ff., 269, 381f., 405, 508; VI 191, 224, 250 Hommaire de Hell, Adèle: IX-2 316, 318, 320 Hone, J.: III 606, 637 Honigmann, E.: VI 184, 187 Honnecourt, V. de: III 95 Honzl, J.: VII 297 Hoops, J.: VII 44, 48 Hopkins, G. M.: III 19, 28f., 36ff., 39ff., 46, 49, 66, 69f., 78, 89, 92, 97f., 129, 244, 246, 331, 524, 768f., 773, 775f., 779; V 217, 577, 586, 600; VII 214f.; VIII 125, 234, 520f., 523, 528, 532 Hora, J.: II 265; V 126; VII 109; IX-2 220 Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus): IV 626, PS; V 335, 486, 520; VII 243 Horák, J.: VI 1, 63; IX-2 117, 137, 252 Horálek, Karel: II 613; VI 38, 235, 280f., 299, 339f., 831; IX-2 280 --Horcicka, A.: VI 49 Hordyns’kyj, S.: IV 515f. Horn, W.: II 112; IX-2 98 Hornbostel, E. M.: VIII 190, 196f. --Hornung, B.: II 531 Hornung, B. V.: VII 279 Hornung, I.: II 529 --Hořčička, D. S.: VI 59 Hořejší, Jindřich: I 616; V 126; IX-1 177 Hostinský, O.: IV 423; V 41, 89, 92, 159; IX-1 167, 170, 294; IX-2 136, 149 Hošek, J.: II 605 Houdon, J. A.: V Figure 8 House, A. S.: I 500 House, H.: III 28, 98; V 217; VII 215; VIII 162 Householder, F. W.: VIII 201 Howes, D.: II 325f. Hoyer, A. and G.: I 359, 378, 398 Hraste, M.: I 121 Hrabák, J.: VI 51, 301, 340, 670, 689, 776, 778, 780; IX-2 281 Hradil, J.: VI 793 Hrdina, K.: VI 805; IX-2 155 Hrdlička, J.: VI 59 Hreblay, A.: VI 801, 843 Hrinčenko, B. D.: IV 128, 196, 214 --Hrinčenko, B.: IX-2 23, 354, 356 Hroboň, S. B.: III 482 Hrozný, Bedřich: II 539; IX-1 196, 197; IX-2 1, 246, 431 Hrubý, V.: VI 96 Hruševs’ka, K.: IV 444 Hruševs’kyj, M.: IV 48, 194, 272, 282, 297, 324, 326, 342, 348, 359, 363, PS; VI 1 Hryhoruk, E.: VI 32 Hsieh, H.-I.: VIII 175 Huber, K.: I 386, 500; VIII 134, 625 Huberband, S.: VI 883 Huberin, K.: VII 36 Hubler, E.: III 300, 302 Huelsenbeck, R.: IX-1 63, 67 Huffman, D. A.: I 458 Huffman, F. E.: VIII 147 Huggins, A. W. F.: I 713, 717; VIII 250 Huggins, W. H.: VIII 610 Hugo of St. Victor: III 178 --Hugo de Sancto Victore: VII 192 Hugo, Victor: III 746; V 31, 36; VIII 185 Hujer, Oldřich: I 7, 59, 113, 366; V 4, 8f., 54, 58, 80; VIII 555; IX-2 191, 227, 285, 413‒414 --Hula, E.: VI 70 Humboldt: VI see Gumpold Humboldt, A. von: II 446, 448, 481, 597 Humboldt, W. von: II 132, 345, 420, 532, 715; III 150; VII 107, 197, 272, 281; VIII 68, 168, 426; IX-1 237; IX-2 78, 98 Hume, David: II 430 Hunt, J.: II 295, 305, 332; VII 134 Hunt, R. W.: VII 192, 195 Hunyadi, J.: IX-2 225 --Hurban-Vajansky, S.: VI 33 Hurd, C.: VIII 111 Hurd, P.: VIII 111 Hurewicz, W.: VIII 587 Hurvich, L. M.: VIII 133, 194f. Hus, Jan: I 60, 186, 240, 361; II 476, 542; V 52, 76; VI 49, 74f., 113, 349, 400, 435, 452, 454, 468, 576, 579, 667, 689, 705, 718, 720f., 724, 742, 812, 847, 853f.; VIII 25; IX-2 439, 454, 472, 502‒503, 508, 510, 513, 517, 520, 522‒523 Húsek, J.: IX-1 249, 381 Husserl, Edmund: I 282, 292, 314, 828, 350, 354, 360; II 34, 71, 132, 147, 280, 282, 476, 534f., 542, 590, 592, 670, 713ff., 717; V 336; VI 71, 590; VII 189f., 203f., 208f., 281; VIII 352, 412, 448; IX-1 346, 346n31; IX-2 3, 98, 128, 189 Husson, R.: I 382 Hütten, E. H.: II 659, 690, 693 Huxley, J. S.: II 693 Hviezdoslav, P. O. / Pavol Országh: VI 33; IX-1 369; IX-2 233 Hymes, D. / D. H.: II 495, 656, 667f., 692f.; III 26, 44, 105; VII 186; VIII 207 Hynek z Dubé: IX-2 163 Hýsek, M.: V 459; IX-2 136, 310 Hyslop, L. and F.: III 16 IIbn Ezra, M.: II 598 Ibn-Vasyl’: IV 74, 76 Ibn-Xaldun: IV 78 Ibrâhîm-ibn-Jakûb: II 609 Ibsen, H.: V 179f., 185, 188, 235 Ides, Evert Ysbrandszom: II 73 Ignat’ev, N. P.: IX-1 222 Ignatius, Patriarch: VI 183f., 187 Ignatov, I. N.: IX-1 109 Igor’, son of Svjatoslav: II 156; VII 33, 321f., 331 Igor’, Svjatoslav’s son: III 165ff. Ikimov, D.: IV 442 Ikonnikov, V.: IV 363 Ilarion, Metropolitan: VI 75, 109f., 125, 402ff. Ilić, R.: IV 416 --Il’inskij, G.: I 44, 113; II 193f., 635; IV 154, 606; /?/ VI 37, 142, 153f., 165, 187, 379, 810 --Il’inskij, G. A.: IX-1 89–91, 146 Il’inskij, I.: V 411 Il’inskij, L.: IV 474f., 478, 481, 483 Ilovajskij, D. I.: IX-1 305 Imiьrarmъ: VI see Emmeramus Inber, V. M.: IX-1 312 Infeld, L.: VII 264 Ingalls, D. H. H.: VII 48 Ingram, D.: VIII 163 Innocent IV, Pope: VI 184 Innocent VI, Pope: VI 73 Ioann Zlatoust, Saint: VI see John Chrysostom, Saint Ioil’: IV see Bykovskij Ionov, V. M.: IX-1 119 Iordan, I.: III 589 Ioxel’son, V.: I 181, 198 Irenaeus: II 371 Irigaray, Luce: II 688, 692 Irving, W.: IV 86; V 245f., 263, 296f.; IX-2 209 Isaac: VI 672ff., 688f. Isaac or Zarua: V 58 Isaac ben Moshe of Vienna: VI 813, 862, 867f., 870, 872, 874f., 877, 884f. --Isaac ben Moses (of Vienna), alias Or Zarua: IX-2 157, 291‒293, 372‒373, 375‒378, 479 Isaac ha-Laban: IX-2 371 Isaac of Regensburg: IX-2 371 Isačenko, A. / A. V.: I 365, 450, 508; II 511, 582, 592; IV 131, 297, 450; VI 26, 36, 165, 187; VIII 96, 104; IX-2 85, 87‒88, 93‒94 Isaiah: VI 109, 226f., 235f., 261, 286ff., 305f., 323, 328ff., 404 Isidor (metropolitan): IX-1 107 Isidorus Hispalensis (Isidore of Seville): VII 217 Iskoz-Dolinin, A. S.: V 248 Isolde: VI 896 Isserlin, I.: VIII 413 Isserlin, M.: I 346f., 351, 353, 396, 398; II 324, 332; VII 128, 134 Istomin, F. M.: III 121 Istrin, N. M.: VI 365 Istrin, V.: IV 107, 203, 227, 243, 245ff., 354, 396; VI 37, 142, 151, 156, 164, 187, 231; VII 35 --Istrin, V. M.: IX-2 182 Istrina, E.: IV 127, 131, 216f., 691 --Istrina, E. S.: IX-1 85 Ivan, St.: VI 833ff. Ivan IV: VI 48, 75ff. Ivan IV (Groznij): VIII 450 Ivan the Terrible: IX-1 103; IX-2 521 Ivanov, A.: I 124, 126, 477; II 669, 693 --Ivanov, A. I.: IX-1 326 Ivanov, G. V.: V 204 Ivanov, I.: VI 284VII 16, 19 Ivanov, J.: VI 95, 99, 166, 177, 180, 187, 210, 294, 299, 340; IX-2 279 Ivanov, O. (pseudonym of O. I. Kolár): IX-1 260 --Ivanov, V. I.: II 529; IX-1 23, 95n3, 136–137, 295 Ivanov, Vjačeslav I.: V 232, 323 --Ivanov, V. V.: I 712, 717, 729; II 195, 291, 305, 325, 332, 644, 720; V 582, 600; VII 19f., 34, 44, 59, 70, 165, 169, 174f., 179, 315ff., 358, 360; VIII 24, 27, 142, 248, 449, 564, 572 Ivanov, V.: IV 646ff.; IX-2 41 Ivanov-Razumnik, R. V.: IX-2 43 Ivask, G.: IV 543 Iverson, A.: III 98 Ivić, P.: I 673, 686, 732; VIII 95, 146 Ivšić, S.: I 128, 132, 567; VI 49 Iwaszkiewicz, J.: VI 86 Iyer, K. A. S.: VIII 15 JJablonowski, A. (prince): IX-2 203 Jablonowski, W.: VI 82 Jabłoński, W.: III 102f., 128 Jachimiecki: IX-2 269 Jacimirskij, A. I.: VI 180 Jackson, H.: I 369, 398, 654 Jackson, J. H.: II 193ff., 198, 229, 239, 250f., 289ff., 294, 302, 305, 311, 317, 320, 322, 327, 332, 467; VII 95, 139, 169f., 175, 179 Jackson, R. L.: VII 361 --Jackson, W.: II 571 Jackson, W. A.: IV v, 470, 472f., 516 Jacob, Bibliophile: IX-2 205 Jacob, F.: II 678, 690, 693; V 574, 600; VIII 68ff., 71, 78 Jacob, L. H. V.: II 378 Jacob, T. A. L. von (Talvj): IV 499 Jacobowsky, B. I.: I 370; VIII 38, 469 Jacobs, J.: VI 874 Jacobs, M.: VIII 210 Jacobus de Voragine: IX-2 149, 287 Jacopino da Todi: VI 603f. Jacquart, E. C.: VIII 319 Jadwiga, Queen: VI 754, 777f. Jaeger, H. P.: III 444 Jaensch, E.: I 372 Jagić, Vatroslav / I. V. / V.: I 44, 113; II 152, 369, 448, 510, 605, 630, 642f.; III 232, 237; V 155; VI 19, 37, 44, 132, 151, 156, 201, 205, 210, 258, 261, 281, 294, 299, 302, 340, 350, 360, 364, 382, 393, 697, 821, 830; VII 29, 37; IX-1 10, 25; IX-2 40, 64, 258, 279, 323 --Jagić, J. V.: IV 44, 349f., 608 Jagoditsch, R.: IX-2 53, 186 Jakóbiec, M.: IV 388 Jakobsen, T.: VII 186 Jakobson, Anna Volpert: I V [= XCIX] Jakobson, O.: II 579 Jakobson, R. / R. O. (alias alg.; Aljagrov; O. Jamal; Knud Jensen; Jn.; R. J.; R. Jn.; R.; rjn; Rn.): VII 29f., 36f., 39, 45, 59ff., 64, 101, 113, 123, 126ff., 132, 136, 160, 163, 166, 168, 172ff., 176f., 179, 191, 193, 205, 208, 217, 237, 245, 263, 266, 269, 281, 307, 321f., 326, 328, 330, 334, 345, 362, 365, 372; VIII 12, 15, 18ff., 21f., 25f., 37f., 41f., 49f., 53, 58ff., 83f., 87, 90, 93f., 100f., 104, 114f., 118, 122, 125, 132ff., 135, 139, 142ff., 146ff., 149, 154, 156f., 160, 162ff., 168, 173f., 178, 181, 197, 200, 202, 210, 215ff., 219, 234, 241, 243f., 250ff., 319, 512, 533, 564ff., 567ff., 570ff., 573ff., 576ff., 579f., 587, 604, 630, 648, 655, 658, 660; IX-1 xii, xiv, xvii, 6, 14, 21–22, 25, 27, 60, 67, 69–70, 73, 80, 86, 95–96, 98, 101, 120, 143, 147, 152–153, 166, 172, 177, 182, 184, 186–187, 190, 193, 196, 198, 201–202, 214, 230, 233, 239, 242, 245, 249, 265, 272n8, 279n11, 280n12, 282, 285, 288, 293, 299, 303, 306, 315, 319, 321–322, 324, 326–327, 331, 364, 369, 372, 374–375, 378, 383, 386, 391, 400–401, 404, 406–407, 409, 411–414; IX-2 1n1, 7, 25, 34, 54, 56, 68, 82‒83, 86‒88, 92, 94‒95, 103, 107, 114, 119, 122, 124, 133, 139‒142, 145, 147, 166, 189, 196, 206, 209, 216, 220, 237, 240, 243, 245‒247, 250, 252‒253, 257, 260, 265, 267, 269, 270, 272, 278 (Jamal), 280, 282, 284, 290, 293‒296, 298, 303, 309, 313, 315, 321, 324, 327, 331, 336, 338, 340, 351 (Jensen), 358 (Jensen), 359, 363, 368, 369‒370, 379, 384, 395n10, 405, 407‒409, 414, 418, 421, 427, 431, 535 Jakobson, S.: IV Pírková 425 Jakoubek of Stříbro: VI 74, 719, 723f.; IX-2 592 Jakov of Serres: VI 256, 265 Jakovlev, N.: I 8, 10ff., 15, 21, 113, 162, 174, 180, 191f., 201, 533, 556, 561, 610; II 454, 512, 514, 530f.; IV 633, 643f. --Jakovlev, N. F.: VII 279ff.; VIII 152, 442; IX-1 80, 97–98, 101–102, 105, 114, 117–119, 196, 325; IX-2 97 Jakovleva, Tat’jana: V 386, 389f., 393, 397 Jakovliv, A.: VI 799 Jakub: VI 610 Jakub, A. S.: IX-1 108 Jakubec, J.: IV 242; V 5, 81, 159; VI 493, 583, 664, 689, 704, 896; IX-1 167, 289, 290–291, 291n1, 340; IX-2 50, 55‒57, 148‒149, 151, 161, 286‒288, 292‒295, 489 --Jakubinskij, L.: I 42, 113; II 454, 530, 669, 693; IV 658, 663f., 682; VI 45; VIII 478 Jakubinskij, L. P.: V 16; VII 17; IX-1 94–95, 97n4; IX-2 11, 97, 100 Jakubovič, D. P.: V 263 --Jakubs'kyj, B.: VI 32 Jakubs’kyj, V.: V 156 James, H.: VII 117 James, R.: IV 83, 85, 352; VI 18; IX-2 184 James, W.: II 270f.; VII 248 Jameson, D.: VIII 133, 194f. Jan: IX-2 see also John Jan (III ) of Dražice: IX-2 294, 478 Jan (IV ) of Dražice: IX-2 493 --Jan Lucemburský: IX-2 see John of Luxembourg Jan Nepomucký: IX-2 see John of Nepomuk Jan of Břevnov: IX-2 62 Jan of Holešov: VI 348, 357, 364, 378, 381, 389ff., 418, 714, 718f.; VII 46; IX-2 472‒473, 502 Jan of Jenštejn: IX-2 499 Jan of Michalovice: IX-2 149, 156, 287 Jan of Rokycany: IX-2 511 --Jan of Luxembourg: VI 488, 653, 663, 670, 752 Jan III Sobieski: VI 78, 80 Jan Vodňanský: IX-2 526 Jan z Žatce: IX-2 see Johannes von Saaz Janáček, Leoš: V 70, 129; VI 793; VII 298; IX-1 329; IX-2 312, 409, 521 Jančuk, N.: I 216; IV 438 --Jančuk, N. A.: IX-1 77, 84, 98, 100, 103, 118 Janek, J.: VI 767 Janis, S.: III 335 Janko, Josef: II 627, 644; VI 796; IX-1 196–197, 324, 335, 368; IX-2 74, 84, 93, 142, 302, 338 Jannes, Patriarch: VI 182 Jánošík, J.: VII 303 Jansen, O.: VIII 555 Janský, K.: V 505 Janzen, A.: IX-2 87 Japhet, son of Noah: VI 161f. Jaquith, J. R.: VIII 214 --Jarho, B.: VI 4 Jarhos, B.: IX-1 362 Jarloch (chronicler): IX-2 155 Jaroslav the Wise: VI 40, 139; IX-2 463 Jaroslav, son of Vsevolod: VII 322 Jaroslavna: III 165-168 Jaroslavskij, E. M.: V 367 Jaroszewicz, J.: VI 81 --Jarxo, B. I.: II 531; III 359, 377; V 4, 557, 570; VII 281; VIII 491; IX-1 105–106; IX-2 51‒52, 54n9, 135, 243 Jasinskij, A. N.: VI 814 Jaspers, K.: III 429, 444 --Jastrebov, N.: VI 812 Jastrebov, N. V.: V 4 --Jastrebov, [N. V.?]: IX-1 222 Javlenskij, A. G.: IX-1 18 Javnis, K.: IX-1 92 Javorskij, J. A.: IX-1 111, 302 --Javorskij, Ju. A.: IX-2 354, 358 Jazykov, N. M.: V 230, 334 --Jędrzejewicz, Cezaria: II 435 Jeneken, N.: IX-2 118 --Jenkins, J.: II 580 Jenkins, R. J. H.: VI 95 Jensen, Knud (pseud. of Roman Jakobson): IX-2 351, 358‒359 Jensen, S. S.: VII 192 Jeremiah: VI 324 Jeremiáš, O.: VI 793 Jerome, St.: IX-2 448‒449, 501, 512 Jerome of Prague: VI 57, 75, 126, 775, 780, 850, 852, 854 --Jerome (Jeroným) of Prague: IX-2 439, 513, 520 Jesenin, S. A.: IX-2 43 Jespersen, O.: I 124, 236, 286, 332, 336, 356, 374, 378, 398, 542, 545; II 26, 131, 147, 348, 390, 490, 496; III 34, 75, 117, 224, 277, 294, 302, 475, 609, 616, 637; V 5f., 21, 87, 103, 117, 535; VII 60, 186, 270, 272; VIII 25, 64, 89, 173, 186ff., 201, 344, 498; IX-1 316; IX-2 71, 89, 91, 94, 98, 100, 143, 146, 360 Jesse: VI 286f., 306, 330 Jesup, M. K.: IX-2 392n9 Jesus of Nazareth: IX-2 30, 213, 262, 339, 350, 352, 355, 366‒367, 445, 451, 509, 525, 535 Ješín, P.: VI 57 Ježek, J.: IX-1 385 Jimbo, K.: II 426 Jimram: VI see Emmeramus Jindřich, J.: IX-2 142 Jirásek, A.: IX-1 407 Jirát, V.: V 159, 458; IX-1 295–296, 366–368 Jireček, J.: V 150; VI 359, 418, 462, 501, 504f., 567, 657f., 793, 834; VII 36f.; IX-2 137, 293n4 Jiriczek, O.: V 192, 197 Job: VI 324 Jochelson: VI 686 Joffe, J.: I 402, 407, 412 Joffe, Y.: IV 132, 197, 308, 514 Johannes de Rus: VII 189 Johannes de Saxonia: VI 874 Johannes von Saaz: IX-2 162, 295 Johannis Dacus: VII 192 Johansson, K. F.: VII 44 John, St.: VI 194f., 606, 669, 836ff. John VIII, Pope: VI 72, 99, 137, 160, 164, 176, 183 John IX (pope): IX-2 446 John XIII, Pope: VI 710 John Chrysostom, St.: VI 105, 269, 271 --John Damascene: II 630, 643 John of Damascus: VI 201, 257f., 281 --John of Luxembourg: IX-2 483, 492‒493, 503, 522 --John of Nepomuk, St.: IX-2 95 John the Deacon: VI 183 John the Exarch: II 643; VI 19; VII 69 John the Presbyter: VI 184 John of Salisbury: VII 90, 190, 195 Johnson, C. W. M.: III 300, 302 Johnson, R. C.: VIII 190 Jokl, N.: I 620, 624; IX-2 312 Jones, B.: III 334 Jones, D.: I 8, 113, 466, 469, 503, 550, 554, 639; II 112, 390, 426; IV 444; VII 272; VIII 43, 91, 586, 591, 608, 634, 655, 660; IX-1 324, 325; IX-2 83, 86‒87, 89, 325, 327 Jones, L.-G.: III 246, 284-303; VIII 73, 528, 588, 617, 620, 637 --Jones, L. G.: VI 340 Jones, L. V.: II 196, 292, 305 Joos, M.: II 599; III 21; VII 273; VIII 121, 604, 638 Jordan, J.: IX-2 147 Jordanes: VII 4 Jordanes von Sachsen: VII 189 Jörgensen, J.: II 190f. Joseph, M.: III 288, 295, 302 Joshua: VI 288f., 305, 310, 328f., 860, 866 Jousse, M.: III 128; IV 12; IX-1 367 Jovanović-Zmaj, J.: I 657 Joxel’son, V.: IX-2 385‒386, 392, 392n9, 394, 398, 403‒405 Joyce, James: I 631; III 639, 744; VIII 564; IX-2 128 Judd, D. B.: VIII 630 Judenič, N. N.: IX-1 29 Judin, G.: IV 467 Judita (mother of Spytihněv): IX-2 154 Jugov, A.: IV 297 Juilland, A. G.: I 503 Julian the Apostate: IX-2 31 Jung, C.: VI 6 Jung, R.: VI 84 Jung, W.: V 46f. Jung, V. A.: IX-2 219‒220 Jünger, E.: VIII 197 Jungmann, Josef: II 537, 605; IV 156, 272, 297, 387, 421, 506; V 13, 45, 50, 53, 67f., 70, 116, 157, 440, 510f., 533f.; VI 362, 401, 653, 664, 702, 704, 808; IX-1 167, 169–170, 189, 289, 345, 348n34, 410; IX-2 57n2, 58, 61, 130, 132, 136, 231, 342, 520 Juslenius, D.: III 103 Jussien: VIII 99, 328 Juškov, S.: IX-2 183 Jušmanov, N.: I 512, 521f., 727 --Jušmanov, N. V.: VIII 119, 618 Juvenal, D. J.: V 581 KKacnel’son, S.: II 37, 71 Kaczmarek, L.: I 483; VIII 159, 163 Kačenovskij, M.: IV 49f., 192f., 203, 653, 655, 697 --Kačić, A.: IX-1 360–361 Kačić-Miošić, A.: IV 425 Kadlec, J.: VI 400 Kadlinský, F.: V 455 Kadlubovskij, A. P.: IX-1 76 Kádner, O.: IX-1 348n33 Kaegi, A.: VII 20 Kafka, F.: IX-2 165, 296 Kafka, G.: I 374 Kaganovič, N.: II 13 Kagarov, E. G.: IX-1 117, 144, 146 Kahan: IX-2 293 Kahan, I.: VI 864f. Kahane, H.: III 589 Kahane, R.: III 589 Kainz, F.: II 672, 693 Kaiser, L.: VIII 26 Kajbarov, A. T.: VIII 149 Kajdanova, S. I.: VIII 37 Kajiyama, M.: VIII 605 Kakuberi, T. D.: VII 179 Kalačev, N.: IV 345 Kalajdovič, K.: IV 106, 120, 279, 282, 297, 343, 386, 489, PS; VI 809 Kálal, M.: I 113 Kalda, F.: IX-1 327, 368 Kalima, J.: VII 31 Kalina, A.: VI 810 --Kalinin: III 128 Kalinin, M. I.: IX-2 12‒15 Kalista, Z.: V 124; VI 528, 532 Kallaš, V. V.: IX-1 76, 114 Kalousek, J.: VI 169, 187, 367 Kalužnjackij (Kałyżniacki), E.: IX-1 90 Kamegulov, A.: II 257 Kamenskij, V. V.: V 232, 399; IX-1 70 --Kamenskij, V.: VIII 551 Kamieński-Dłużyk, A.: II 72 Kaminskij, F.: VI 37 Kan, I.: I 610 --Kan, I. L.: VIII 567; IX-1 5, 58, 80 Kanavelović, P.: VI 78 --Kandinskij, V.: II 341; VIII 538 Kandinskij, V. V.: IX-1 18–19 Kandler, G.: II 241 Kang, Shin-Pyo: V 574, 600 Kania, J. T.: VIII 128, 159 Kant, I.: II 520, 528; IX-1 62, 331, 397 Kantemir, A.: IV 618; V 31f., 171 --Kantemir, A. D.: VI 53; VII 353 Kapel’zon, T. M.: IX-2 173 Kaper, W.: II 677, 693; VII 157; VIII 28 Kaplan, E.: II 327, 332 Kapras, J.: VI 753 Kara, Joseph (Rabbi): VI 870, 872f., 877, 879, 883 --Kara, Joseph Simon: IX-2 157, 230, 374 Karačić, V.: VII 22 --Karadžić, Vuk: I 128ff., 154, 198; IV 346, 372ff., 428, 443, 458; VI 23, 31 Karadžić, V. S.: IX-1 359 Karajan, T. G. R.: VI von 565f. Karamazov, F. P.: VI 216 Karamzin, N. M.: III 729; V 250; VI 157; IX-1 55, 309, 312 --Karamzin, N.: IV 106ff., 114ff., 120, 137, 152, 221, 295, 297, 342, 362, 384, 389, 396, 399, 478, 483, 489f., 492f., 658, PS Karásek ze Lvovic, J.: V 124, 127; VI 699 Karatygin, V. G.: IX-1 102 Karavelov, L.: III 530 --Karcevskij, S.: I 6, 7, 20, 113, 558, 561, 631; II 5, 7f., 11f., 14, 33, 67, 71, 214, 217, 264, 517ff., 533, 623; III 36; IV 39, 57, 206, 455; VII 265; VIII 12, 417, 488 Karcevskij, S. I.: V 563 Karcevskij, S. O.: IX-1 87, 183, 243, 245–246, 268n4, 318, 323–324; IX-2 85, 97 --Karcevskij, S. O.: IX-2 46, 85, 97 --Karel IV: IX-2 see Charles IV Karger, N.: I 332 --Karger, N. K.: IX-2 393 Karinskij, H.: II 206 --Karinskij, N.: I 248, 601f., 613; IV 108f., 298 Karinskij, N. M.: IX-1 8, 82, 84–86, 249 Karion (Istomin): IX-1 85 Karlgren, B.: I 125, 187, 198, 216; III 101; VIII 9, 74, 147 Karłowicz, J.: IV 346; IX-2 357 Karnauxova, I.: IV 93 Karneeva, M. I.: IX-1 84 Karpf, F.: IX-2 86 Karpinskij, A. P.: IX-2 117 Karsavin, L. P.: VIII 109; IX-1 331 --Karskij, E.: I 84, 113; II 5; IV 119, 295, 409; IX-2 183 Karskij, E. F.: V 156; IX-1 83, 100, 146 Kartašov, A. V.: IX-1 33 Kartmann, E. von: II 431 Karwoski, T. F.: VIII 192 Kaschube, D.: VIII 153 Kassil’, D.: V 391ff. Kast, A.: I 398 Kästner, E.: III 738 Kašić, B.: VI 58, 79 Kašík, A.: V 75, 87 Kašin, N. P.: IX-1 101 Katanjan, V. / V. A.: V 383f., 386ff., 391, 393, 395, 401; VII 366 Katz, D.: I 372, 276 Katz, R.: IV 637 Kaufman, D. A. (Dziga Vertov): IX-1 381 Kaufman, M. A.: IX-1 381 --Kaufmann, D.: VI 875ff., 885; IX-2 373, 377 Kaufmann, F.: V 192, 197 Kaun, A.: VI 10 Kavanjin, J.: VI 80 Kavelin, L.: IV 64, 68 Kawamoto, Shigeo: III 164; VII 107 Kawczyński, M.: IX-2 48 Kawyn-Kurz, Z.: II 388 Kay, P.: VIII 194 Kaye, J. D.: VIII 152 Kazakova, N.: II 369 Kazimierz (the Great), King: VI 74, 751, 781f. Kaznačeev, A. I.: V 269 Keaton, B.: VIII 540 Keats, J.: III 20, 26 Kees, W.: II 661, 695 Keiler, A.: VII 177 Kelemen, G.: VIII 587 Keller, G. S.: II 21 Keltujala, V.: IV 67, 298; VI 764 Kemmler, G.: III 420 Kemp, P.: VII 11 Kemper, T. L.: VII 178 --Kent, R. D.: VIII 139 Kent, R. G.: III 11 Kenyères, E.: I 398 Kepes, G.: V 216 Kepler, J.: VII 254 Keppen, P.: IX-2 426 Kerek, A.: VIII 158 Keremedčiev, G.: III 527 Kerenskij, A. F.: IX-1 29, 29n2, 30–31, 46–48, 55 Kern, A.: VIII 220 --Kern, A. P.: IX-2 217 Keržencev, P. M.: IX-1 53 Ketterer, K.: I 330, 398 Kettunen, L.: I 158, 198 Key, H.: VIII 199 Keyser, S. J.: V 600 Khagani: VII 9 Khagi, S.: IX-1 V Khāqānī: IV PS Kidrič, F.: VI 357, 393 Kieckers, E.: IX-2 100 Kiefer, F.: VII 196 Kijanin, Moisej: IX-1 85 Kikin, A. A.: V 378 Kilgour Jr., B. L.: III 681 Kilgour, B. L.: IV 466 Killy.W.: III 444 Kilwardby, R.: III 94, 191 Kimhi, D.: VI 860, 862, 866, 882 Kimura, D.: II 338; VII 164, 168, 172, 179; VIII 34f. Kind, T.: VII 22 King, F. L.: VII 168, 179; VIII 34 Kiparsky, D.: III 106 Kiparsky, P.: III 623, 637; V 578, 585f., 600; VIII 149ff. Kiparsky, V.: I 668f., 686; II 641; IV 277, 404, 510, 596ff., 610, 695; IX-2 84, 90, 147 Kipling, R.: IX-1 256 Kirchheim, R.: VI 872 Kirchner, E. L.: IX-1 19 --Kireevskij, P.: IV 65, 309 Kireevskij, I. V.: IX-1 102, 107; IX-2 116‒117 Kireevskij, P. V.: IX-1 102, 107 Kirsaj, D.: VI 193, 205 Kirsanov, S. / S. I.: V 543f.; VII 92 Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, B.: VIII 221ff. Kirša Danilov: III 109-127, 129; VII 70 Kiselkov, V. S.: VI 300, 340 Kislicyna, E. G.: V 276 Kiterman, B.: I 398 Kiterman, B. P.: V 57 Kjazimov, F.: VIII 152 Kjellén, R.: IX-2 81 Klácel, M. F.: II 543; IX-2 4, 132, 311‒312, 518 Klapper, J.: VI 584f. Klaproth, K.: IX-2 387, 406 Klar, B.: VI 874 Klaret (Claretus de Solencia): VI 50, 358, 422, 533, 718 --Klaret of Chlumec: IX-2 160, 163, 229, 293, 499, 502 Klarnerówna, Z.: VI 60 Klausenberger, J.: VIII 138 Klawe, J.: IV 204, 346 Klee, F.: III 339f. Klee, P.: III 338-344, 443; IX-1 18 Klein, F.: VII 82, 252; VIII 18 Kleiner, J.: V 442 Kleinschmidt, G.: VII 20 Kleist, K.: I 339, 344, 346, 349f., 354, 369, 388, 390, 396, 398, 420; II 320; VIII 564 Klemensiewicz, Z.: III 502 Klenk, K. van: IX-2 242 Kletnova, E.: II 613 Klevanov, A.: VI 809, 812 Klich, E.: VI 147, 151; IX-2 467 Klima, E. S.: VIII 9 Kliment: IX-2 see Clemens Kliment Oxridskij, St.: VI see Clement of Ohrid, St. --Kliment of Ohrid, St.: IX-2 445, 455, 467‒468 Kliment Rimskij, St.: VI see Clement I, Pope Kliment, J.: IX-2 488, 490 Klingenheben, A.: II 90 Klostermann, R. A.: IX-2 184 Kluckhohn, C.: I 527, 532; II 225, 664, 693; VII 102; VIII 588 Ključevskij, V. O.: V 291; VII 282, 284 Kljuev, N.: VI 47 --Kljuev, N. A.: IX-1 70 Kluge, F.: VI 858 Klusák, K.: VI 97; IX-1 381 Kniezsa, I.: II 202; VI 180, 188 Knight, W. F. J.: V 575, 599 Knjazev, V. V.: IX-1 108 Knobloch, J.: II 651 Knopp, O.: IV 344, 350 Knox, C.: VII 168, 179 Knutsson, K.: I 329 Kobeckij, O.: I 192 Kober, E.: VI 738 Kocak, A.: IX-2 355 Kocel, Prince: VI 143, 161, 163, 173f., 180 Koch, S.: II 693 Kochanowski, J.: III 52, 54; VI 51, 53, 58, 76f., 780; IX-2 338 Kochol, V.: III 491, 498 Kock, A.: I 68, 113, 157f., 198, 356, 398; V 193, 197 Kočin, G.: II 622; IV 206, 215, 394 Kočubinskij, A. A.: IX-2 471 Kodíček, J.: V 389 Kodjak, A.: III 377, 387 Kodov, Xr.: VI 337 Koenen, F.: III 178 Koenig, H.: II 527 Koenigsberger, B.: VI 876 Koff, E.: VII 172, 180 Koffka, K.: I 202; V 578, 600; VIII 176 Kögelsperger (Kegl’sberger), A.: IX-1 19 Köhler, E.: I 389, 399 Köhler, W.: I 275, 350, 378ff., 381, 386, 439, 473; VII 145; VIII 132ff., 189, 193f., 330 Kohn, S.: VI 867 Koht, H.: IV 241 Kohut, A.: VI 876f. Kohut, G.: VI 864 Kojalovič, M.: IV 342 Kojata: IX-2 155, 475, 493 Kok, E. P.: VIII 35 Kökeritz, H.: III 287f., 289f., 302 Kokorev, I.: I 54, 113 Kokovcov, P.: VI 860 Kokovec: VI 75 Kołakowski, Leszek: II 593 Kolár, J.: VII 304 Kolář, A.: V 147 Kolář, J.: VI 821, 824; IX-1 250–251, 257, 260, 265 Kolas, J.: IX-2 17, 47 Kolberg, O.: VI 758f. Kol’cov, A.: IV 628 Kol’cov, A. V.: V 230, 347, 547; IX-1 139, 139n11, 250 Kol’cov, M. E.: V 373, 376 Kol’čak, A. V.: IX-1 31, 39 Kolda of Koldice: IX-2 493 Kolendić, P.: VI 341 Kolesova, E. V.: III 304 Kolessa, A.: VI 30, 142 Kolessa, F.: IV 426, 444f., 457; V 156; VI 27, 780f.; IX-2 46‒47, 47n4, 242 Koliqi, E.: IV 421 Kollár, J.: IV 421; V 118, 126, 458; VI 10, 12, 56f., 59f., 71, 73, 702; IX-1 226, 259, 295; IX-2 137, 236, 484, 518, 524, 528‒529 Koller, H.: VIII 14 Kollontaj, A. M.: IX-1 50 Kolmogorov, A. N.: II 182, 587; III 660; V 573, 582f., 600 Kolosov, M.: II 205, 430 Komenský, Jan Amos / J. A. / J. Á.: II 547, 590; VI 49, 61, 74, 113, 127, 812, 846ff., 850ff.; VIII 127, 165, 394; IX-2 135, 164, 417, 430, 439, 454, 496, 511‒512, 517‒521 Komissarževskaja, Věra: V 418 Komm, H.: V 473 Komulić, A.: VI 79 Konaškov, F.: IV 302 --Kondakov, N.: IV PS Kondakov, N. P.: IX-1 220 Koneczna, H.: IX-1 374 Konenkov, S. T.: IX-1 73 Konevskoj, I. I.: V 232; IX-1 140–141 Konisskij, G.: IV 615 Kononov, A. N.: III 105; IX-1 76, 93 Kononovič, S.: IV PS Konovalov, D.: VIII 215; IX-2 45n3 Konrád, K.: VI 357, 389, 447ff., 576 Konstantin Filozof: IX-2 see Cyril, St. Konstantinov, G.: VI 341 Konstenčeskij, K.: IX-1 12 Konšin, N.: V Figure 12 Kopczyńska, Zdzislawa: V 587f., 600 Kopczyński, O.: II 388 Kopeckij, L.: IX-2 240, 266‒267 Kopečný, František: VI 677, 689 Kopernicki, I.: I 168, 198 Kopitar, Bartholomeus / J. / Jernej: IV 221; VI 533, 697; IX-2 57 Kopp, G. A.: I 429, 644; VIII 609 Koppens, R.: VI 746, 748 Korambus, K.: IX-2 511 Korambus, Matěj: VI 722 Korbut, G.: II 376 Korneeva-Petrulan, M.: II 615 Kornilov, K. N.: IX-2 189 Korobka, N.: IV 319 Korolenko, V. G.: IX-1 144, 312, 395 Korolev, B. D.: IX-1 73 Korsak, J.: V 505 --Korsakov, G.: IX-2 393, 404, 407 Korsakov, G. M.: II 77 Korš, F. E.: I 65, 114; II 511, 530, 676, 693; III 233; IV 129f., 151, 157, 291, 298, 305 426, 443ff., 450, 529, 531, 597, 599, 697, PS; V 3, 5, 7, 15, 22, 24, 45, 71, 90, 92, 94, 120, 141, 149, 155, 569f.; VI 18, 26, 230, 373, 813; VII 280; VIII 518; IX-1 12, 26, 76, 82, 87, 89, 139–140, 172, 304; IX-2 36, 48, 136 Korwin-Piotrowska, S. de: IX-2 201 Korzuxina, G. F.: VII 332f. Kořínek, J. M.: I 504; II 640; VI 9; VII 26, 51; IX-2 91 Kos, M.: VI 165, 188 Kos, S.: VI 171, 188 Koschmieder, E.: VI 241, 243, 247f., 265f., 274, 334, 338, 341, 395 --Koschmieder, J. E.: IX-2 40 Kosina, J.: V 70 Kosmas of Prague: V 57; VI see Cosmas; IX-2 see Cosmas Kosov, F.: I 575ff. Kostić, D.: VI 253f., 266, 341; IX-1 362 Kostolný, A.: IX-1 369 Kostomarov, N. I.: III 112; IV 339 --Kostomarov, N.: VI 83 Kostov, S.: IX-2 138 Kostrov, T.: V 386, 390f., 397ff., 402f. Kosven, M. O.: II 72 Košanskij, N.: IV 603 Koštial, J.: IV 605 --Košutić, R.: I 120, 198, 507, 565; II 166; V 5, 22, 24, 44, 83, 174; VI 468 Košutić, R. I.: IX-1 23, 86, 171, 188 Kotljarenko, A. / A. N.: IV 691; VII 327 Kotljarevskij, A.: IV 287 Kotsmich, V.: VI 462 Kotvić, A.: I 179, 198 Koulmann, N.: IV 218, 298 Koutník, B.: IX-1 297 Kovačević, B.: III 206 Kowalski, F.: IX-2 52 Kowalski, T.: I 175, 189, 198, 243; III 105; IV 421; VIII 152; IX-2 93 Koyré, A.: III 17, 415, 444 Kozierowski, S.: VI 797 Kozlov, A.: II 431 Kozlovskij, I.: IV 151, 298 Koževnikov, V. A.: I 709, 711, 717 Kožuxarov, S.: VI 341 Krabice z Veitmile, Hynek: IX-1 355n46 Kraepelin, E.: I 370f., 399 Kraft, W.: III 422, 444 Krahe, H.: IX-1 320 Kráľ / Král’, Janko: III 482-498, 746ff.; V 517; VI 18, 28, 32, 59; IX-1 167–172, 187–189, 234–235, 294–295, 297–298; IX-2 118 --Král’, J.: VIII 530 Král, Jaroslav: IX-2 7 Král, Josef: I 614f.; III 755; IV 462; V 5ff., 9, 13ff., 18, 32, 45, 50ff., 65ff., 69, 75, 78f., 81, 85, 88ff., 98, 101, 116, 122ff., 129, 131f., 159, 434, 445, 526ff., 535; VI 462, 539, 580f., 704, 736f.; IX-2 136 Kralicki [?]: IX-2 355 Králík, O.: VI 400 Kramarenko, V. K.: IX-2 41 Kramář, K.: VI 84, 797 Kramskoj, I. N.: III 725; V 558 Krámský, J.: II 592 Kramsztyk, Z.: II 387 Kranzmayer, E.: I 244 Krapiva, K.: IX-2 20 Krashen, S. D.: VIII 36 Krasheninnikov, S. P.: IX-2 305, 392, 404, 407 Krasiński, Z.: VI 82 Krasko, I.: IX-1 369 Krasnosel'cev, N.: VI 341 Krasnoščekov: IX-1 114 Krasnov, P. N.: IX-1 59, 229 Krasnoženová, M.: IV 93 Kraszewski, J. I.: III 518 Kraus, A.: III 224; VI 359, 362, 367, 461, 466, 473f., 479, 519f.; IX-2 149, 156, 287 Kraus, F. S.: IV 371, 375 Kraus, H. P.: IX-2 427 Kraus, M.: VIII 145 Kraus, O.: I 7 --Kraus, S.: VI 864 Krause, A.: I 358 Krause, H.: IX-2 86 Krauskopf, B.: IX-1 19 Krauss, M. E.: VIII 130, 145 Kravcov, N. I.: IX-2 8, 53 Krawczynski-Mitsoura, S.: III 589 Krček, F.: VI 776, 778 Krčma, F.: IX-2 135 Krčméry, Št.: V 159; IX-1 297–298, 369 Krech, E.-M.: VIII 154 Kreeger, L. C.: VII 179 Krejčí, M.: IX-1 365 Krejnovič, E.: II 69, 75ff., 84, 86, 90ff., 98, 134, 147; VIII 92 --Krejnovič, E. A.: IX-2 370, 393, 400, 403, 405 Kress, B.: V 193, 197 Kretschmer, P.: IV 208, 293; VII 42; IX-1 316, 327; IX-2 92, 147, 360 Kridl, M.: II 455; IV 515 Kristeva, Julia: VII 140; VIII 167 Kristian (Christianus; Krist'án): VI see Christian --Kristián (monk): IX-2 224, 432‒433, 439, 451, 456, 490, 511 Krivcov, N. I.: III 361; V 259, 263 Krivopolenova, Marija / M. / M. D.: IV 21ff., 434, 448, 646; V 465; VIII 518; IX-1 2, 102 Križanić, Đ.: I 129ff., 556, 562f., 567, 682 Križanić, J.: VI 61, 79f.; IX-2 528 Krjukov, G.: IV 302 Krjukova, A.: IV 301 Krjukova, M.: IV 302, 306, 308f., 311f., 322, 336f., 353, 415 Krman, D.: VI 59 Kroeber, A. L.: I 356, 377, 399, 827, 532; II 77, 664, 693; VII 102 Krofta, K.: VI 175, 188, 814; IX-2 492, 505 Krönlein, J. S.: I 724 Kropáček, P.: III 77, 97 Krose, H. A. (father): IX-1 395, 398 Kručenyx, A.: II AD, 532; III 727, 741; VII 353, 358ff.; IX-2 42 --Kručenyx, A. E.: V 16, 232, 303, 335; VIII 445f., 567, 571ff., 574 ff.; IX-1 55, 177 Krüdener, J. von (baroness): IX-2 205 Krueger, F.: VII 144 Kruisinga, E.: I 504 Krum (tsar): IX-2 264 Krumbacher, K.: VI 242, 277; IX-1 7 Krupjanskaja, V.: IV 93 Kruszewski, M. (Kruševskij, N.): I 314, 750; II 196, 272f., 292, 305, 375f., 379, 384, 387, 403ff., 427, 429ff., 452f., 461, 467, 524, 529, 714f., 717, 719; III 95, 151; IV 701; VII 30, 82, 148ff., 151f., 156, 229, 286 --Kruszewski, N.: VIII 19f., 182, 345, 475, 537 ff. --Kruszewski, M. H.: IX-1 200, 202; IX-2 78 Kruzenštern, J.: II 73f. Krylov, I.: II 40 --Kryms’kyj, A.: I 53, 114 Krymskij, A. E.: V 343; IX-1 83 Krzyżanowski, A.: II 377 Krzyżanowski, J.: IV 61f., 104, 195; VI 793 Křička, P.: IX-2 200, 216, 219‒220 Křikava, S.: V 81 Křišt'an z Gory: VI 772, 775 Kuba, L.: IX-2 48 Kubín, J.: V 120 Kucharski, A.: II 377 Küchelbecker, V. K.: V 140, 230, 292 Kučkin, V.: IV PS Kudrajvskij, D. N.: IX-1 68, 76 Kudrjašov, N.: IV 496 Kudszus, W.: III 423, 444 Kuev, K. M.: VI 337 Kuhn, A.: II 448 Kühne, G.: III 419, 438 Kühnel, F.: IV 491ff. Kuiper, F. B. J.: VII 38 Kuipers, A. H.: VIII 113, 588 Kükai: III 101, 113, 122 Kukenheim, L.: VII 190 Kuklin, N. M.: IX-1 113 Kulakovskij, P.: VI 45, 60 Kułakowski, H.: II 387 Kul’bakin, S.: I 40, 42, 86, 114; II 452 --Kul'bakin, S. M.: VI 284, 341; IX-1 75, 83, 90–91, 181, 220, 241, 248 Kulešov, L.: III 732f. Kulikovskij, G.: IV 620 Kuliš, P.: VI 33, 83 Külpe, O.: IX-1 346, 346n32, 347–348 Kumaxov, M. A.: VIII 113 Kumezdej, B.: VI 61 Kun, Bela: V 376 Kuncíř, L.: VI 614 --Kunhuta, Lady: VI 753, 775 Kunhuta (Kunigunde of Halich): IX-2 158, 482 Kunhuta Přemyslovna (Kunigunde of Bohemia): IX-2 56, 156, 291, 478 Kunik, A.: IV 613, 631; VI 29, 811 Kunrát (son of Soběslav): IX-2 490 Kunstmann, H.: VI 670, 674, 678, 689 Kunstovný, O.: V 96 Künzig, Erika Maria F.: IX-1 19 Kupfer, F.: VI 859, 863f., 878, 883ff. Kupisz, K.: III 273 Kuprijanixa: IV 93 --Kuprin, A.: IV 533 Kuprin, A. I.: V 232; IX-1 61 Kuraszkiewicz, W.: IX-1 249 Kurent, Th.: IX-2 270 Kurial, A.: IX-1 379 Kuroda, S.-Y.: VII 190 Kurschat, F.: I 78, 114, 157, 198 Kurth, G.: IV 103 Kurylo, O.: I 82, 97, 102, 114, 169, 198; IX-1 324 Kuryłowicz, Jerzy: I 267f., 443, 477, 664, 666f., 670ff., 681ff., 686, 693, 696, 699; II 111, 160, 215f., 274, 449, 523, 525, 578, 599; IV 414, 599; VIII 486; IX-1 317–318, 326, 406; IX-2 83, 92, 96, 145‒146, 195 Kurz, H.: III 422 Kurz, J. (I. K.): VI 39, 48, 96, 98, 187, 214 Kurze, E.: IV PS Kusaka, S.: VII 254 Kussmaul, A.: I 369, 399 Kušelevym-Bezborodko, G.: VII 325 --Kušner, B.: II 531 Kušner, B. A.: V 414f.; IX-1 58, 89n1 Kutvirtová, Věra [Rabasová]: I 368, 399 Kuzelja, Z.: IV 351 Kuz’min, F.: II 614 Kuz’min-Karavajev, V. D.: IX-1 33 Kuz’mina, V.: IV 692 Kuzmin, M. A.: V 232 Kuznecov, Ju.: IV 521 Kuznecov, P.: I 426, 533, 654; II 173, 365, 504 --Kuznecov, P. S.: VI 415 Kvašnin-Samarin, N.: IV 275, 320 Kvitko, K.: IX-2 46 Kvitko-Osnov’janenko, G. F.: IX-1 145 L ŁLabé, Luise: III 246, 259 La Boétie, E.: IX-1 394 Labov, W.: II 668, 693; VIII 78, 161, 171f. Lacan, J.: II 672, 693; VIII 10 Lacerda, A. de: I 711, 718; VIII 30, 247, 327, 617; IX-2 86, 326 Lach, R.: IX-2 52 Lacis, M. I.: IX-1 57 Laclotte, F.: I 429f. Lacroix, J.: IX-2 205 Ladefoged, P.: I 708, 717, 721; VIII 46, 116ff., 119, 135, 141, 144, 146, 217, 245 Lafitte, P.: VIII 204 La Fontaine, Jean de: III 364, 780 Lagache, D.: III 10 Lagercrantz, E.: I 158, 198 Laguna, G. A. de: VII 67 Lakoff, R.: VII 198 Lalande, A.: I 657; II 526 Lamanskij, V. I.: V 58; VI 282, 373, 713, 809, 814, 835, 841, 874; VII 33; IX-2 92 Lambert, J. H.: VII 200ff., 204, 208 Lancelot, C.: VII 197f. van Lancker, D.: VIII 49 Landau, M.: VI 868ff. Langenhove, G. van: IX-2 327 Landgraf, G.: VII 197 Landor, A. H.: II 361 Landry, H.: III 289, 302 Landsberger, F.: IX-1 18–21 Langdon, M.: VIII 207, 211 Lange, O.: II 676, 693; V 222; VIII 79, 169 Lange, W.: III 422, 444 Langenbeck, K.: I 387 Langer, F.: VI 30 Langer, J. J.: V 157 Langerbeck, H.: VI 324ff., 341 Lange-Stender: VII 37 Lanham, L. W.: VIII 148, 163 Lanyon-Orgill, P. A.: VIII 131 La Pérouse, Jean de: I 73 Laplanche, J.: III 408, 438, 444 Lapôtre, A.: VI 122 Lapšina, N. V.: IX-2 54n9 Laran, M.: IV PS Larin, B.: I 121, 181, 198; VI 52, 792 --Larin, B. A.: IX-2 170, 173 Larionov, M.: II 341, 360; VIII 568 --Larionov, M. F.: IX-1 21 Laroche, E.: VII 42 Larson, L. V.: VIII 139 Lascaris, M.: VI 189 Lashley, K. S.: II 328, 332 Laskaris, Andreas: VI 744 Lastovskyj, V.: IX-2 24 Laufer, B.: IX-2 406 Lausberg, H.: III 101, 113, 132, 190, 489, 556; IV 606f.; VI 310f., 341; VII 217 Lautréamont, Comte de (Isidore Ducasse): III 20, 741; IV 2f., 16; V 234, 283 Lavoisier, A. L.: IX-1 229 --Lavoisier, A.: IX-2 107 Lavrentii: VI 173 Lavrov, B.: IV 199 Lavrov, P.: IV 244, 270, 330 --Lavrov, P. A.: VI 34, 37, 41, 95f., 132, 142, 151, 153, 155, 163f., 170f., 180ff., 188, 193, 205, 209ff., 213, 215f., 227ff., 234, 236, 253, 255, 261, 266, 278, 280f., 282f., 297ff., 303, 332f., 341f., 352, 365, 715, 810f., 816, 823, 829, 861, 865; IX-1 90; IX-2 290 Lavrov, P. L.: IX-1 314; IX-2 426 Lavrovskij, P.: II 448 Lavut, P. I.: VII 362 Law, J.: II 665 Lawrence, D. H.: III 744 Lawrence, J.: V 189, 197 Lazarev, S.: VI 342 Lazarev, V. N.: III 191 Lazarević, S. V.: VI 342 Lázaro Carreter, C.: VII F. 196 Lazarus, M.: II 470, 670 Laziczius, Gy. / G.: II 523; VII 121; VIII 44, 88, 358; IX-1 323, 326–327;IX-2 84, 325 Laziczius (Lazicius?), J.: I 198, 261, 292, 297, 504; VII 22 Leach, E.: II 664, 693 Lebedev, D. M.: II 73 Lebedev, D.: V 362 Le Clerc, N.: IV 292 Leconte de Lisle, C.-M.-R.: V 36. Le Corbusier (C. E. Jenneret): I 632; III 639; VIII 564 Lecours, A. R.: VII 131; VIII 125 Le Dantec, Y.-G.: III 447, 466, 788 --Lednicki, V.: IX-2 48 Lednicki, W.: V 242, 261, 266; VI 1, 15; IX-1 223 Lee, Tsung-Dao: V 220 Leger, L.: IV 192, 220 Legrand, E.: IV 250 Le Hir, Y.: III 481 Lehiste, I.: II 600 Lehmann, W. P.: V 192, 197 Lehmbruck, W.: IX-1 19 Lehner, F. J.: VI 374 Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz: I 67, 114, 199, 445ff., 624f., 674, 678, 681, 686; II 452, 638; IV 352, 527; V 25, 52; VI 51, 152, 208, 237, 261, 268, 273, 342, 542, 780; IX-1 196, 247, 327, 406; IX-2 93, 225 Lehtisalo, T.: I 172, 199 Leibniz, G. W. von: VI 847; VII 190; VIII 394 Leicht, P.-S.: VII 10 Leischner, A.: II 241 Leith, M. G.: VIII 7 Lejeune, M.: II 114; Lelewel, J.: VI 81, 83 LeMay, M.: VII 178 Lemke, M. K.: IX-1 23–24 Lemmerman, B.: III 680f. Lenček, R. L.: III 214 Lenin, V. I.: IV 99; V 368, 384, 401, 404; VIII 549ff.; IX-1 16, 36n11, 49, 52, 60, 115; IX-2 169‒170, 278, 417 Lenneberg, E. H.: I 715, 717; II 197, 293, 305, 313, 332, 675, 677, 686, 693; VIII 251 Leo (father of Cyril and Methodius): VI 191 Leo the Mathematician: VI 191, 224f. Leodolter, R.: III 430, 444 Léon, P.: VIII 155 Leonard, H. S.: II 191 Leonardov, D.: IV 304, 342 Leonhard, K.: III 445 Leonidov, L. M.: IX-1 23 Leont’ev, A.: II 409, 447, 671, 693 Leont’ev, K. N.: IX-1 218, 309, 311, 314–315 Leont’ev, P. M.: V 232 Leopold, W. F.: I 389, 399, 483, 542f., 545; VIII 157, 164, 166 Leopold, W. Z.: VIII 588 Lepschy, G.: VIII 218 Lepskaja, N.: I 729 Lerch, D.: VI 689 --Lermontov, M.: II 39ff., 54; VII 109 Lermontov, M. Ju. / M. J.: V 173, 175, 209, 229, 231, 282, 378, 406f., 416f., 465f., 549f., 553f., 572; VI 94, 488f., 508, 793; IX-1 87, 101, 131, 152, 312; IX-2 50, 217, 319‒321 Lerner, D.: II 284 Lerner, N. O.: V 300; IX-2 320 Leskien, August: I 68, 114, 120f., 131, 157, 199; II 418, 483, 508; VII 20, 37, 220, 222, 266, 269, 271; IX-1 91, 243, 370 Leskov, N. S.: III 372; IV 4, 87; V 232; VI 50, 114; IX-1 253, 314; IX-2 13 Leśmian, B.: III 61 Leśniewski, S.: II 375 Lesser, R.: VIII 179 Lessing, G. E.: II 343; V 316; VIII 495, 499 Lessing, M. O.: IV 291 Lešetický, V.: I 617 Letošník, J.: IV 47, 424; V 159, 525f., 528, 535; VI 368, 373, 462 Letz, B.: III 492 Leumann, L.: V 147 Leumann, M.: VI 270 Lev, V.: VI 835 Levaković, R.: VI 79f. Levi, A.: III 29 Lévi-Strauss, Claude: II 365, 480, 536, 555, 656f., 663f., 669, 677, 687, 690, 693f.; III 46, 129, 246, 447-464, 781, 783, 788; IV 646f.; V 218, 223; VI 785; VII 32, 118, 240; VIII 24, 51, 196, 199, 207, 238, 319, 353, 472, 588 Levicki, J.: IX-2 46 --Levin: VII 365 Levin, R.: III 301f. Levinson, A.: V 378 Levski.V.: III 519, 535 Levy, K. J.: VI 106, 342 Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien: II 598; IX-2 100, 146 Lewandowski, T.: III 445 Lewicki, T.: VI 859, 863f., 878, 883ff. Lewis, M.: I 337, 368, 378, 399, 542, 545 Lewy, E.: I 177, 198; IV 62; IX-2 387‒388, 406 Lewysohn, L.: VI 872 Ley, J.: I 399 Leyen, F. von der: IX-1 111–112 L’Héritier, P.: II 693 Lhermitte, F.: VII 131; VIII 178 Li, Fang-Kuei: VIII 144f. Li, Wang: III 30; V 215ff., 219 Liaño Pacheco, J. M.: VII 196 Liberman, A. M.: I 711, 713, 715, 717; VIII 31, 108, 125, 247, 250, 252, 625 --Liberman, M.: V 585, 601 Libuše (princess): IX-2 60, 488, 506 Licklider, J. C. R.: I 438f., 487, 648, 709, 717; VIII 245, 587, 619 Lida de Malkiel, M. R.: IV 515 Lidén, E.: VII 19 Lieb, I. C.: VII 204f. Lieben, S.: VI 879 Lieberman, P.: VIII 33 Lieberson, S.: II 668f., 694 Liede, A.: VIII 234 Liepmann, H.: I 344, 352f., 368, 399; II 320, 322f., 327, 332f. Liestol, A.: VIII 15 Liewehr, F.: VI 270; IX-2 287 Lifar’, S.: V 239 Liljencrants, J.: VIII 86 Linacer, T.: VII 196 Lincoln, A.: VIII 99; IX-2 451 Lindblom, B.: VII 61; VIII 67, 86, 157 Linda, J.: IX-2 59 Linde, S.: VI 59f. Lindner, G. A.: IX-2 69 Lindroth, H.: IX-2 18, 83, 87, 91 Lindsley, D. B.: II 328f. Lipec, R.: IV 302 Lippert, J.: IX-2 163 Lipski, J. M.: VIII 86 Lipšic, E. E.: VI 225 Lisenko, D. M.: VIII 34 Lisker, L.: VIII 141 Lissauer, H.: II 320 Little, K.: VIII 190 Litzmann, C.: III 423, 445 Liu, J. J. Y.: V 215, 219, 221f. Liutprand: IV 270, 279, 405, 511 Livšic, B. K.: V 232, 345 Lixačev, D. S.: I 729; II 616; III 111; IV 106, 124, 255f., 272, 298, 339, 359, 387, 396, 399f., 408, 477, 512, 519, 528, 530, 543, 550f., 609, 655, 667, 678, 702f., PS; VI 164, 188, 819, 851; VII 300, 304, 322, 325 Ljackij, E.: IV 34f., 192f., 272, 298, 440, 445; VI 795 --Ljackij, E. A.: IX-1 106; IX-2 181, 283 Ljapunov, B.: I 678, 686; II 676, 694; IV 109 --Ljapunov, B. M.: IX-1 83, 146 Ljaščenko, A.: IV 255, 298, 307, 689 Ljaxockij, K.: IX-1 260n5 Ljubavskij, M. K.: IX-1 78, 84 Lloyd George, D.: V 360; IX-1 50 Lobačevskij, N.: II 412f., 452, 481; III 758; VII 250; VIII 18 Lobanova, M.: IV 439 Löbisch, J. E.: I 341, 399 Loboda, A.: IX-1 144 Lochen, A.: V 182 Locke, J.: II 430, 657f., 694; VII 190f., 199ff., 202, 204, 208; VIII 197, 560 Locke, W. N.: VIII 587 Lodge, D.: III 767 Loevenstein, J.: IX-2 430 Loewe, H.: VI 880f. Loganovskij, A. V.: V Figure 20 --Lo Gatto, E.: VI 207 Lombard, E.: VIII 214 Lommel, H.: VIII 398 Lomnický z Budče, Šimon: V 63 Lomonosov, M.: I 557, 573, 583; IV 223, 491, 613; VIII 454 --Lomonosov, M. V.: V 14, 46, 169, 171, 173, 321, 349, 569f., 579f.; VI 46, 54, 270; VII 282, 355; IX-1 36, 126; IX-2 41, 106, 250, 423 Lomtatidze, K. V.: VIII 113 London, J.: IX-2 393‒394 Longfellow, H. W.: III 20, 28, 104 Longinov, A.: IV 121, 298, 391 Lönnrot, E.: III 107 Loparev, X.: IV 402 --Loparev, X. M.: IX-1 76, 390 Lord, A. B.: IV 372, 389, 424, 515, 528 Lorentz, F.: I 65ff., 114, 121ff., 157, 166, 199; IV 346 Lorrain, F.: VIII 24 --Losev, A.: IX-2 42n2 Losev, A. F.: VIII 471 Lote, G.: V 36, 148 Lothar II (emperor): IX-2 489 Lotman, Ju. M.: III 768, 789; IV PS; VII 322, 362, 367 Lotmar, F.: II 247 Lotz, John: I V, 374, 421, 426ff.; II 110, 334; III 28, 105; IV 452; V 160ff., 217; VIII 54, 151, 470, 587f., 601, 639, 648 Louis XIV: V 37 Louis XVI: IX-2 30 Louis the German: VI 121, 134, 166 Louis of Orleans: VI 788 Louis Philippe: IX-2 316 Lounsbury, F. G.: II 566, 601, 671, 694; VIII 130 Lovro iz Lubuškoga, F.: IV 425 --Lovro iz Ljubuškoga (Lovro Šitović): IX-1 361 Lowth, R.: III 99f., 101ff., 107, 113, 134 Lübbe-Grothues, G.: III 388-446 Lucan: VIII 233 Lucian: IX-2 51 Lucifer: VI 659, 664 Lucretius Carus: II 395; VIII 14 Lučić, I.: VI 58 Lučkaj, M.: IX-2 353 Lüders, H.: VII 42 Ludmila, St.: VI 37, 40, 42, 137f., 142, 145, 152, 168, 175, 178f., 187f., 231, 273, 345, 361, 716, 797, 815ff., 820f., 852f.; IX-1 254; IX-2 225, 432, 456, 462, 465, 474‒475 Ludolf, H.: IV 83 --Ludolf, H. W.: VI 792 Ludolf von Sagan: IX-2 507‒508 Ludwig der Deutsche (Ludvík Němec): IX-2 443, 452, 469 Ludwig, A.: VII 20; IX-2 96 Luick, K.: IX-1 326 --Lukačevič, P.: VII 358f. Lukasiewicz, J.: II 375 Lukaševič, P.: IV 287 Luke, St.: VI 194f., 668, 673 Lullus, R.: VII 193 Lumière, L. and A.: III 732 Lunačarskij, A. V.: V 373, 377; VII 363; VIII 549; IX-1 24, 38, 55, 73 Lund, A.: IX-2 91 Lundell, J.-A. / J. A.: IX-1 188; IX-2 147 Lunt, H.: I 677, 686 --Lunt, H. G.: II 135, 147; VI 37, 103; VIII 48, 137 Lur’e, J.: II 369; IV 541 Luria, A.: I 483; II 195ff., 231, 239, 291ff., 295, 297f., 300f., 303ff., 309, 311, 314, 325f., 328ff., 333, 336, 342, 688, 690, 694; III 334 --Luria, A. R.: VII 132, 137, 163, 176, 179; VIII 37, 76, 125, 178f., 541 Luther, Martin / M.: VI 51, 113, 118, 127, 739, 812, 899; IX-2 452, 454, 513 L’vov, A. S.: VII 333 L’vov-Rogačevskij, V.: IX-2 42 Lwoff, A.: II 680f.,690, 694 Lyaeus: VI 290f., 305, 318 Lyons, J.: II 671,694 Lysenko, M.: IX-2 46 Lyskov, I. P.: IX-2 46 Lytkin, G.: I 170, 199 Łokietok, W.: III 56 Łoś, J.: V 5, 32f., 100, 155; VI 30, 363, 745, 748f., 757f., 780; IX-2 48, 135‒136, 302 MMaas, P.: IV 418; VI 193, 205, 342 Macaulay, T. B.: II 465 Macdonell, A. A.: VII 20, 29, 40, 42, 48 Mácha, K. H.: III 738, 740, 743ff., 757; V 10, 21, 60, 63ff., 81, 126f., 131, 158, 237, 416, 433ff., 486ff., 505ff., 511, 516ff., 534, 536, 572, 599; VI 12f., 17, 55, 454, 510, 702; VII 298; VIII 456, 529, 552f.; IX-1 171, 189, 296, 342n20, 345n29, 365–367; IX-2 58, 135 --Máchal, H.: VII 19 --Máchal, J.: VII 10; IX-2 137, 294‒295, 312 Máchal, Jan: IV 378; VI 447, 551, 670f., 673, 675ff., 679, 681, 689, 746, 793 Machar, J. S.: V 11, 101, 126, 128, 131, 434, 436; VI 737; IX-1 345 Machek, Václav: I 242, 248, 548; II 638, 640, 643, 647f.; VI 228; VII 10, 25, 38, 47, 51; IX-2 92 Mackay / MacKay, D. M.: I 449, 497, 714, 717; II 190, 224, 241, 341, 558, 570, 572, 576f., 686, 694; VIII 7, 162, 250 Macken, M. A.: VIII 158 Mackenzie, N. H.: III 29 MacMillan, A. S.: VIII 587 MacNeice, L.: III 606, 637 Macpherson, James: IV 50, 223, 227ff., 288, 384, 389, 490, 703; IX-2 321 Macrin, J. S.: III 240, 266 Macris, J.: II 538 Macůrek, J.: VI 152; VII 17; IX-2 222 Maeder, H.: III 445 Maegaard, J.: VII 216 Magdeburg, Archbishop of: VII 24 Magnuson, K.: V 601 Magoun, H. W.: II 319, 333 Mágr (Mager), A. S.: VI 60, 738; IX-1 289; IX-2 251‒252 Mahen, J.: IX-2 331 Mahler, E.: IV 287, 428, 433, 538; IX-2 241‒243 Mahnken, I.: VIII 146 Mahood, M. A.: III 288, 302 Maikov, L.: VII 38 Maimonides: VI 189 --Maiorova, O.: IX-1 v Maistre, J. de: VIII 508 Majakovskij, V. V. / V.: I 657, 706, 731; II AD, 34, 39, 48, 51, 157f., 532, 594; III 50, 54, 65, 89, 135, 745, 770; V 104ff., 227, 232, 235f., 237, 276f., 298, 299, 306, 309f., 312, 314, 321, 323, 325, 334f., 339, 345, 347f., 355ff., 382ff., 406ff., 413ff., 417ff., 427ff., 432, 465, 543, 548, 557ff., 562, 567, 573, 599; VI 14, 17ff., 47, 93; VII 264, 281, 353, 355, 362-367, 373; VIII 90, 93, 242, 460, 487, 497, 512, 514, 546ff., 549ff., 552, 555, 558, 568ff., 571, 576; IX-1 xiv, 23, 29n2, 35n11, 38, 40, 49–50, 56, 70–73, 135, 152, 176, 194–195, 309, 384; IX-2 10, 24, 38, 53‒54, 169, 207‒208, 304, 314, 380‒382, 384 Majfet, G.: IX-2 47 Majkov, A.: IV 150, 298 Majkov, L.: IV 475, 615 Makarij, Metropolitan: VI 821 Makarov, G. N.: VIII 150 Makarovskij: IX-2 46 Makovický, D.: IX-1 392–396, 398–400; IX-2 108, 118 Maksim Grek (Maximus the Greek), St.: IX-2 39, 183 Maksimov, S.: VI 685, 689 --Maksimov, S. V.: IX-1 117 Maksimovič, K. I.: II 74f. Maksimovič, M.: IV 154, 157, 218, 298; IX-2 46 Makušev, V.: VI 364 Malachi: VI 411 Malczewski, A.: V 505 Małecki, A.: VI 743 Małecki, H.: VI 51 Małecki, J.: VI 51 Małecki, M.: IX-1 406 --Malecki, M.: IX-2 93 Malécot, A.: I 713, 718; VIII 40, 97, 102, 104, 112, 137, 140, 142, 154, 249 Malevič, K.: II 341; VIII 440f., 445f., 455, 487, 566ff., 573f. Malherbe, F. / F. de: VIII 543; IX-1 341n20 Malić, M.: VI 342 Malickij, G. L.: IX-1 118 Malinin, V. N.: IX-1 91 Malinovskij, A.: IV 107, 117, 296, 465f., 476, 480, 483, 487, 492 Malinowski, Bronisław: II 375, 687, 694; III 24; VII 115 Malkiel, J.: VIII 186 Malkiel, M. R.: III Lida de 239 Malkiel, Y.: IV 388, 515 Malkin, B. F.: V 373 Mallarmé, Stéphane: II 356; III 45, 239, 246, 271, 601, 741; V 234, 279, 320, 336, 416, 577f.; VIII 181, 196, 389, 444; IX-1 7 Mallery, G.: II 361,364 Malmberg, B.: I 426, 428, 430, 715, 718, 724; II 600; III 714; VI 219; VII 60; VIII 64, 117, 141, 147, 252, 468 Malone, K.: V 190, 193, 197 Malson, J.: II 674, 694 Maltzew, A. V.: VI 342 Maltzmann, I.: VIII 190 Malý, J. B.: V 50 Malyšev, V.: II 643; IV 163 Malyševskij, I. I.: VI 298f., 342 Manasses, C.: IV 268f., 271, 405, PS Mandelbaum, D. G.: VII 64f., 71 Mandelbrot, B.: II 233f. Mandell, S.: I 339, 399 Mandel’štam, Osip E. / O.: I 242; II 532; III 63, 70; V 89, 232, 356, 543, 581; VII 281; VIII 530; IX-2 43 Manet, E.: III 498 Manly, J. M.: VI 685, 689 Mann, J.: VI 864 --Mannhardt, W.: IV 350 Mannhardt, J. W. E.: VII 22, 37 Manning, C. A.: IV 240, 499, 515 Mansikka, V. J.: I 249; III 24; IV 199, 217, 225, 286, 290, 293; VI 686, 689; VII 10, 47; IX-1 81 Manthey, F.: II 396; VII 192; VIII 33 Manuilov, A. A.: IX-1 55 Marc, F.: IX-1 19 Marçais, P.: I 511ff., 522; VIII 116 Marchand, H.: VIII 201ff., 232 Marcie, P.: II 688, 692 Marcinkowski, A. (A. Nowosielski): IV 345 Marcker, K. A.: II 691 Marcus, S.: II 660, 694 Mareš, F. V.: II 611; VI 113, 241, 342, 394, 396; VII 332 --Mareš, F.: V 53f.; IX-2 57, 60 Maretić, T.: III 27; IV 39ff., 449, 526; V 155; VI 211, 541; IX-1 172, 298, 359–361 Margenan, H.: VI 342 Marguliés, A.: VII 335 Maria Alekseevna (princess): IX-1 135 Maria Theresa: VI 530 Marie, P.: I 349, 354, 399; II 193, 289, 305, 322, 333 Mariengof, A. B.: III 112; V 326, 556 Marignola: VI 10 Marigo, A.: III 176 Marinetti, F. T.: II 360; V 302ff.; VII 358, 360, 376; VIII 444; IX-1 21, 63; IX-2 42 Marinov, D.: VII 11, 21, 23 Marion, D.: III 13 Mark, St.: VI 194f., 684 Markell, N. N.: VIII 201 Marken, J.: VI 813, 874f., 878 Marker, K. A.: II 680 Markon, I. Ju.: V 58 --Markon, J.: IX-2 292‒293 Markov, A. A.: I 442, 452; VIII 646 --Markov, A.: II 336, 579; IV 65, 262, 275, 298, 301f., 308, 356ff., 443 Markov, A. V.: I 575; IX-1 76, 100, 104–106, 108, 119 Markov, V. F.: V 303 Markwart, J.: IV PS Marler, P.: II 674, 694 Marmier, X.: III 106 Marot, C.: III 239 Marouzeau, J.: III 472; IX-2 146 Marr, N. I. / N. J. / N. Ja.: I 53, 114, 191, 199, 327, 395, 526; II 76, 392, 535, 581, 646; III 94; IX-1 119, 196; IX-2 51, 53, 97, 124‒125 Martel, A.: VI 52 Martem’janov, P. A.: IX-1 113 --Martemjanov, T. A.: VI 804, 842 Martens, P.: I 554; VIII 660 Marti, A.: IV 11 Martin, St.: VI 43 Martin de Dacia: VII 192 Martin of Opava: VI 36 --Martin Opavský: IX-2 476 Martin, F.: III 736 Martin, R. J.: VII 192 Martin, S.: VIII 198 Martinet, A.: I 426ff., 447, 467, 504, 518, 645; II 112, 219, 514, 598, 642; VIII 61, 153, 155, 156, 170, 177; IX-2 89, 325 Marty, A.: II 24, 71, 469, 471f., 542, 549, 590,592, 713, 720f.; III 22, 723; V 15; VII 114, 190; VIII 395, 416; IX-1 321, 376; IX-2 4, 97‒98, 125‒127 Martynov, D. P.: V 379; VII 358, 360 Martynov, S. N.: V 378 Maruszewski, M.: II 316, 333; VII 163, 179 Marvell, A.: II 494, 578; III 20, 70ff., 93; VII 341-348 Marx, A.: VI 189 Marx, F.: V 149 Marx, Karl: V 401; VII 309; IX-1 15, 50, 62, 256, 400; IX-2 107 Maryanski, N.: II 72 Masaryk, T. G.: II 416, 468ff., 483, 542f., 547, 713, 720f.; V 524; VI 60, 797, 807; VII 234; VIII 395, 398; IX-1 376–377, 392, 395–396, 398–400; IX-2 1n1, 4, 34, 69‒72, 97, 115‒117, 119, 126, 312, 417, 419, 428, 430, 439, 454, 518‒519, 532 Maschke, E.: IX-2 469 Masing, L.: I 128, 677, 686; II 448 Maslov, A.: IV 438, 442f.; IX-2 44, 47 --Maslov, A. L.: IX-1 76, 145 Maslov, S.: IV PS Masson, D. I.: III 637; VIII 197 --Masson, D.: IV 664 Masterson, J. R.: II 263 Maškin, N. A.: IX-1 145 Matěj of Janov: IX-2 499, 519 Matějček, A.: VI 375, 610, 614, 666, 689 Matejka, L.: III 6, 739, 750, 756; VI 342, 737; VII 302ff., 367 Mathesius, Bohumil: V 130; VI 55 Mathesius, Vilém: I 7, 224, 226, 240, 366, 403; II 15, 19, 390, 472, 513, 523, 533ff., 539, 541f., 547, 713, 715; V 4, 6, 27, 30f., 51, 55, 87, 436, 447, 561, 576, 601; VI 151, 187; VII 265, 279; VIII 60, 155, 177; IX-1 185, 196, 245, 316, 318, 322–324, 333n2, 350, 356, 366–367, 376–378, 384, 407–409, 411, 413; IX-2 1, 1n1, 3‒4, 83, 85, 87‒88, 92‒94, 98, 133, 177‒178, 360 Mathilda of Swabia: VI 147 --Mathilde von Schwaben: IX-2 467 Matić, S. / Sv.: IV 40, 449; V 155; IX-1 358–360; IX-2 49 Matisse, H.: IV 380; IX-1 17 Matjušin, M. V.: VIII 440, 567f., 574 Matsuura, Takeshirô: II 74 Matthew, St.: VI 194f., 606, 683 Matthews, G.: VIII H.: VIII 206 Mattingly, I. G.: VIII 34 Mattoso Camara / Câmara, J.: I 436, 504; VIII 319 Mattoso Câmara, T.: VIII 588 Matussek, P.: III 408, 445 Matusevič, M. I.: II 76, 81ff. Matyáš, J.: VI 79 Matzenauer, A.: VI 502, 770; IX-2 312 Mätzner, E.: VI 667, 689 Mauclair, C.: V 268 Maupassant, Guy de: II 133; IX-2 111 Maupaté, L.: I 357, 399 Mauro, T. de: VII 236 Mauthner, F.: IX-1 336 Maver, G.: VI 56, 207, 401 Mavrodin, V.: IV 326, 412, PS Mavrogordato, J.: III 582 Mawardi, Osman Kemal: VIII 588 Maximian: VI 844 --Maximian (emperor): IX-2 367 May, L. C.: VIII 214 Maydell, G. von: IX-2 392 Mayer, F.: I 371, 399 Mayer, J.: II 196, 292, 305, 332 Mayer-Ljubke, V.: VIII 488 Mayr, E.: II 680f., 694 Mayenowa, M.: VI 416 Mayrhofer, Manfred: VII 40 Mazon, André: I 508; II 498; IV 49, 62, 104, 106, 108f., 115ff., 119, 126ff., 163, 192, 195ff., 306, 385ff., 655ff., 664, 686, 695, 697, 700, 704, PS; V 51, 53, 237; VI 1, 878, 883; IX-1 28–35, 35n10–n11, 38, 41–42, 47–51, 56–59, 224, 248; IX-2 289, 293 Mażiulis, A.: VII 37 McBride, K. G.: I 396 McCawley, J.: VIII 107ff., 118, 144f. McClelland, J. A.: III 273 McKinsey, J. C. C.: II 191 McLean, H.: VI 666 McNeill, D.: II 672, 690, 694; VIII 161, 233 McQuown, N.: II 556 Mead, G. H.: II 370 Mead, M.: I 523, 532 Mečiar, S.: III 482 Medicis, C. de: III 263 Medvedev, S.: VI 53; IX-2 425 Meggyes, K. S.: VIII 158 Mehring, W.: IX-1 66 Mei, Tsu-Lin: V 217 Meidner, L.: IX-1 19 Meier, W.: VI 242 Meillet, Antoine: I 7f., 25, 58, 69, 114, 147, 199, 205, 208, 211, 235f., 238, 531, 546f., 619, 744; II 16, 21, 177, 348, 409, 425, 446, 497ff., 501f., 506, 510, 518f., 636, 655; III 135, 480; IV 20, 39, 47f., 290, 292f., 341, 390, 394, 442, 459ff., 463, 648, 685; V 30f., 51, 94f., 147, 573, 601; VI 1, 20, 22, 27f., 65, 88; VII 10, 14, 19, 39, 42f., 131, 222, 231, 239ff., 242f., 247; VIII 26, 224, 332f., 345, 347, 401, 514, 602; IX-1 183, 196–198, 223–224, 244, 248, 267n2, 316–317, 323, 327, 351, 384; IX-2 96, 98, 100, 144, 197, 322, 360, 417 Meineke, A.: IV 462 Meinert, J.: IX-2 491 Meinhof, C.: I 125, 329, 512, 519, 522; IX-2 87, 146 Meinhold, G.: VIII 136 Meir ha-Kohen of Rothenburg: VI 864, 866, 877 --Meir of Rothenburg: IX-2 377 --Mejerxold, V. E.: IX-1 59; IX-2 313‒314 Mejlax, B.: IX-2 53n9 Melantrich, A.: VI 58 Melberg, H.: IX-2 90 Melchior de Vogüé, E.: IV 192, 213, 384 Mel’čuk, I. A.: VIII 27, 581 --Mel’čuk, I. I.: VII 71 Mel’gunov, N.: II 527 Mel’nikov, G. P.: VIII 151 Melich, J.: IX-1 196, 197 Melikišvili, I. G.: VIII 95, 141, 143, 160 Melnikova-Papoušková, N.: IX-1 24, 70–73, 185–186 Melvinger, A.: II 640 Menar, L.: IV of 96 Menasce, P. J. de: VII 27 Menčetić, Š.: IV 349 --Menčik, F.: VI 499 Mencken, H. L.: VII 13 Mendel, G. J.: II 675; IX-2 99, 312 --Mendel, G.: IX-1 374 Mendeleev, D.: II 513; VIII 350 --Mendeleev, D. I.: VII 252; IX-2. 273 Mendel’son, N. M.: IX-1 94, 118 Mendl, B.: IX-2 158 Menges, K. H.: II 624, 637, 644; IX-2 405 --Menges, K.: IV 67ff., 201, 251, 279, 331, 385ff., 393, 411ff., 511, 515f., PS Menjou, A.: IX-1 307 Menn, L.: VIII 165 Menšík, J.: V 505 Men’šikov, M. O.: IX-2 111‒112 Men'šikova, M.: VI 31 Menzerath, P.: I 244, 278, 525, 532, 711, 718; VIII 29f., 247, 327, 617; IX-2 86, 145, 194, 326 Meo-Zilio, G.: II 362 Merežkovskij, D. S.: V 255, 277; IX-1 56n32, 59, 61, 71 --Merežkovskij, D.: VI 63 Meriggi, B.: IV 650 Meriggi, P.: I 339; IX-2 86 Mérimée, Prosper: V 289, 297; IX-2 209, 321 Meringer, R.: I 336, 341, 396, 399 Měrka, V.: VI 371 Merkulova, V. A.: VII 336 Merleau-Ponty, M.: III 252, 274, 767, 789 Merrill, R. V.: III 240, 242, 253, 273 Merzljakov, A. F.: V 580 Mes, L.: I 399 Messerschmidt, D. G.: IX-2 392, 406 Meščaninov, I.: II 77 --Meščaninov, I. I.: IX-2 174 Meščerskij, N.: IV 159, 298 Meščerskij, Prince A. I.: VII 351 Metallov, V.: VI 342; IX-2 40n9 --Metallov, V. M.: IX-1 8–9 Methodius (Metoděj, also Strachota), St.: II 650; VI 34, 39ff., 48f., 60, 68, 72, 77, 96ff., 101ff., 117ff., 132, 134, 137f., 140, 143ff., 148ff., 153f., 159ff., 191f., 200f., 205, 207f., 210, 214ff., 229ff., 236f., 239, 249ff., 259, 261, 264, 266, 268, 271, 273, 278ff., 283f., 2961f., 336ff., 354, 359, 361, 395, 401, 712ff., 717, 810, 823, 833, 838, 850, 852ff., 860f., 864, 891ff., 898; VIII 560; IX-1 241; IX-2 155, 158n4, 249, 270, 279, 417, 432, 440, 443‒445, 447‒450, 454‒458, 462, 464, 466‒468, 473, 475, 485, 487, 500, 510‒512 Metoděj: IX-2 see Methodius Métraux, A.: II 364 Mette, A.: III 445 Metternich, K. von: IX-2 26 Mettler, F.: II 303, 305 Metzger, B. M.: VI 186, 188 Metzinger, J.: III 717, 721 Meumann, E.: I 341, 367, 374, 399 Meyer, A.: I 235 Meyer, C.: IV 384 Meyer, E. A.: I 127, 135, 551; V 31; VIII 657 Meyer, K. H.: I 42, 114, 119; VII 10; IX-1 196–197, 323, 403; IX-2 86, 161, 181 Meyer, L. B.: V 576, 600; VII 216 Meyer, P.: II 446, 448; VI 860 Meyer, W.: V 149; VI 279, 342, 362, 373, 547, 671, 689 Meyer-Eppler, W.: I 648; II 573 Meyerhold, V. È.: V 388 --Meyerhold, V. E.: VII 298, 366 --Meyerxol’d, V. E.: VIII 564 Meyvaert, P.: VI 101, 207, 279 Mežirov, A.: V 582 Mežov, V.: IX-2 426 Micalia, J.: VI 79 Michael, St. (First Metropolitan of Kiev): VI 157 Michael III, Emperor: VI 109, 120, 129, 160, 166, 169, 180, 183; IX-2 183, 440 Michel, C.: VII 240 Michel, W.: III 424, 445 Michelsen, C.: VII 197 Michelson, T.: VII 272 Mickiewicz, Adam: III 52, 54, 58ff.; V 32, 246, 261, 265f., 270, 280, 442, 498, 505, 509, 555; Figure 9; VI 14, 59, 81f.; IX-1 298; IX-2 200‒206, 217, 417 Mierzejewska, Halina: II 316, 333 Mieses, M.: VI 880 Mieszko, I: VI 146f.; IX-2 467 Mieszko II: VI 36, 147; IX-2 221 Migliorini, B.: II 537 Mikkola, J.: II 605f.; VI 796 --Mikkola, J. J.: VII 45 Miklosich, F.: I 548; II 50, 71, 468f., 612, 618; III 128; IV 44, 156, 207, 211, 218f., 251, 269; VII 24, 45, 47, 197; IX-2 69, 71, 354 --Miklošič, F.: VI 29, 54, 155, 177, 188, 228, 383, 392, 810 Miko, F.: III 490 Mikš, J.: IX-2 34 Mikuláš (tsar): IX-2 see Nicholas Mikuláš Dačický: IX-2 496 Mikuláš of Kozli: VI 738ff., 756, 772, 775 Milén, E.: IX-2 309 Miletić, B.: I 128, 220 --Miletič, L.: I 86f., 114, 167, 199; IX-2 53, 93‒94, 256‒257, 326 Miletić, L.: V 146, 205 Milev, A.: VI 98f., 227 Milewski, T.: I 524, 532 Milíč z Kroměříže, J.: VI 526, 584ff. Miljukov, P.: IV 195, 298 --Miljukov, P. N.: VI 141, 830; VII 282, 284; IX-1 35, 305 Milke, W.: VIII 153 Milkin, T.: III 497 Mill, J. S.: II 430f. Miller, E.: IV 237, PS Miller, G. A.: I 438f., 487, 648, 709, 718; II 313, 333, 343, 671, 694f.; III 200 --Miller, G.: VIII 245 Miller, O.: IV 304 Miller, R. A.: VIII 149 Miller, V.: II 503, 506, 511, 608; IV 5, 61, 64ff., 70ff., 104f., 153f., 158, 238, 275, 298, 302, 304f., 307, 316, 318, 321, 329, 333, 336, 339, 355, 357ff., 374, 412, 441, 443, 447, 508, 642, 660 --Miller, V. F.: I 547; VII 34, 282; VIII 442, 555; IX-1 100, 103, 105, 112, 151; IX-2 322 Millet, A.: I 381f., 385, 429, 440 --Millet, L’Abbé: VIII 121, 628 Millikan, C. H.: II 694 Mil’man, A.: VIII 567 Milner, B.: VII 164f., 172, 177, 179f. Milner, J. C.: III 481; VII 140 Milton, J.: III 34; IX-2 507 Milutinović, S.: IV 370, 372, 375ff., 379 Mindadze, A. A.: VII 172, 179; VIII 38 Mindalevič, A.: IX-2 407 Minor, J.: V 19, 90, 335 Minorskij, V.: IV PS Minorsky, V.: II 629, 640 Mirambel, A.: III 589 Mirković, L.: VI 317, 342 Miron, M. S.: II 196, 292, 305, 333; VIII 190 Mironosickaja, A.: II 448 Miroslav: VI 866 --Mirskij, D.: IV 516 Mirskij, D. S.: V 264, 277, 285; VIII 546 Mirza-Džafar: V 343 Miškovská, V. F.: II 590, 592 Mirskij, D.: I 181, 200 Mitchell, P. M.: III 445 Mitev, D.: IX-2 138 Mixajlovskij, N. K.: IX-2 426 Mjakotin, B. A.: IX-1 305 Mjatlev, I. P.: III 682 Mladenov, S.: I 69, 114, 167, 195, 199; II 651; IV 208; VI 228; VII 17, 22; IX-1 196, 240–242; IX-2 147 Mleczko, S.: IX-2 48 Močul’skij, K.: III 551 Močul’skij, V. I.: IX-1 109 Modzalevskij, B. L.: V 239 Modzalevskij, L. B.: V 239, 261 Moe, A.: V 182 Moellendorf, P. G. von: II 75; IX-2 397, 406 Mogil’nickij, A. L.: IX-2 46 Mohlberg, C.: VI 9, 251, 349 --Mohlberg, L. C.: IX-2 64 Mojmir II: VI 174 --Mojmír (prince): IX-2 453 Mokrý, L.: VI 342 Mol, H.: I 487 Molas, B.: IV 466 Molčanov, I. N.: V 398 Molfese, D. L.: VIII 36 Molière, J.-B. / J. B. P. / J.-B. Pouquelin: II 224, 278, 576; III 25, 390; IV 9; V 15, 245f.; VII 117; IX-1 352; IX-2 209 Moll, K. L.: VIII 139 --Möller, Chr.: IX-2 91, 145 Møller, H.: I 448 Mollerianus, Wolfgang: VI 789 Molostvova, E. V.: IX-1 114 Mološnaja, T.: II 332 Monakow, C. von: I 396, 399 Monboddo, J. B.: II 378 Mönch, W.: III 247, 249, 254, 263, 273 Mondrian, P.: VII 261 Mone, F. J.: VI 546 Monet, C.: III 498 Monod, J.: II 655, 679f., 685f., 694 Monrad-Krohn, G.: II H. 229, 333; VII H. 177, 179 Montandon, G.: IX-2 386n3, 387n7 Montale, E.: III 246 Monteiro, A. Casais: III 640 Monteiro, G.: III 602, 637 Montferrant, A. de: V Figure 16 Montgomery, R. L.: III 279 Monticolo, G.: VI 188 Moody, E. A.: VII 195 Moore, M.: III 611 Moore, T. E.: II 674, 691 Moravcsik, Gyula: IV 510, 695; VI 95 Moravcsik, J. M. E.: VIII 14f. Moravskaja, M.: IX-1 109 Mordovčenko, N. I.: V 288 Moreeva, A.: IV 456 Morel, Eustache (dit Deschamps): VI 788ff. Morgenau, H.: VIII 19 Morgenstern, C.: VIII 234 Morgenstierne, G.: I 361; VIII 122 Morgunov, A. A.: VIII 567 Mörike, E.: III 428 Morny, [Ch. de?]: IX-2 316 Moroškin, M.: IV 521 Morozov, I. A.: IX-1 23 Morozov, P. O.: IX-1 76, 114 Morozov, V.: III 702 Morrel, L. K.: VIII 36 Morris, C.: II 104; VII 250, 267, 276 Morris, E. P.: IX-1 87 Morrison, S. E.: VIII 127 Moses: VI 181f., 288f., 305, 318, 328f. Moses of Xoren: VII 27 Mosidze, V. M.: VII 179; VIII 36 Moskvitin, I.: II 72 Mostaert, A.: I 178, 199 Moszyński, K.: II 651; III 143, 145; IV 427, 446, 454; VI 685, 689; VII 10; IX-2 48 Mošin, V.: IV 696; VI 342 Moškov, V.: I 199 Moulton, W. G.: VIII 174 Mounin, G.: III 771, 783ff., 789 Mountcastle, V. B.: VII 179 Mourek, V.: II 608 --Mourek, V. E.: IX-2 288 Mowat, R. B.: VI 57 Mowrer, O. H.: II 694; III 9 Mozart, W. A.: II 339; V 244ff., 322 Mpaayei, J. T. O.: I 551 Mráz, A.: III 498 Mroček-Drozdovskij, R.: IX-1 85 Mroziński, J.: II 375ff. Muka, E.: I 49, 67, 114; IX-1 91 Mukařovský, Jan: I 616; II 455; III 749; V 123, 159, 440f., 450, 454, 485, 501, 526, 561; VI 421, 464, 517; VIII 560, 577; IX-1 169, 214, 234, 249, 296–297, 327, 333n2, 350, 366–368, 374, 413; IX-2 76, 94, 97, 133, 146, 197 Mulder, S. I.: VI 868 Muljačić, Ž. / Z.: I 708, 718; VIII 27, 244 Mullally, J. P.: VII 188 Müller, B.: IX-2 71 Müller, C.-E.: VIII 218 Müller, F.: II 468 Müller, G. F.: IX-2 392, 407 Muller, H.: II 536 Müller, J.: IX-2 40 Müller, K.: IV 344, 346 Müller, L.: VI 402f. Müller, O.: IX-1 19 Murdock, G. P.: I 538, 545 Murko, M. / Matija / Mathias: IV 6, 415f., 419f., 428, 446; VI 39, 48, 60, 833, 835; IX-1 403; IX-2 281 Murphy, G.: VIII 54 Musić, A.: IV 127 Musimarö, Takapasi: III 157-164 Musin-Puškin, Count A. I.: IV 106ff., 118, 120, 124, 193, 221, 296, 385ff., 396ff., 464, 466, 470, 476ff., 483, 489, 501, 503, 557, 657, 666f., 700, PS; IX-1 85 Musin-Puškin, Count V.: IV 466 Musorgskij, M. / M. P.: III 498, 741, 755; V 234f.; VII 298; IX-1 95, 152; IX-2 215 Musset, A. de: IX-2 318 Musurillo, H.: VI 326, 337 Muyldermans, J.: IV 251 Muzika, F.: VI 399 Myklebust, H.: II 240 NNabokov, V.: VI 63 Načov, N.: IX-2 138 Nadler, J.: IX-2 287 Nadler, V.: VI 809, 811f. Nadoleczny, M.: I 357, 363, 396, 399; VIII 165 Nadžip, E.: VIII 149 Nagel, E.: I 653; II 281ff. Nagy, G.: V 573, 601 Nahtigal, R.: IV 388, 409, 511, 694f.; VI 35, 163, 188, 193, 198, 205, 225f., 236, 249, 258, 263ff., 278, 285, 342, 377; IX-2 354 Naitô, K.: II 72 Nakanome, A.: IX-2 405 Nakazima, S.: VIII 158 Napoleon / Napoléon (Bonaparte): II 268, 510; V 263, 286; Figure 18; VI 81, 84; VII 118; VIII 393, 516; IX-2 82, 424, 426 Napoleon III: IX-2 6 Narskij, N.: IV 642 --Narskij, N. I.: VIII 442f. Nasonov, A.: IV PS --Nasonov, A. N.: VII 17 Naščokin, P. V.: V 260 Natan ben Jehiel: VI 863, 868 Nathusius, M.: III 433 Naum, St.: VI 135, 173, 176f., 864 Naumann, H.: IV 9ff., 17 Naumov, E. I.: VIII 350 Nava, G.: VII 244 Navarro Funes, A.: VII 196 Naville, A.: II 658, 694; VII 208 Naville, É.: VII 240f. Naville, M.: VII 237. Návrátil, L.: III 445 Nebeský, V. B.: V 50; VI 477, 571, 657, 740 --Nebeský, V.: IX-2 137 Nečaev, A.: IV 93 Nečaev, V.: IV 641f. --Nečaev, V. V.: VIII 215f. Needham, D.: VIII 135 Neffgen, H.: VIII 131 Nehring, W.: VI 741, 743f., 746f., 751ff., 758, 772, 780 Neisser, F.: IX-2 90 Nejedlý, Vít: V 63, 458; VI 737 Nejedlý, Zdeněk: III 215, 217, 219ff., 224; V 92, 129, 482; VI 349, 357ff., 364, 369f., 381ff., 389ff., 445ff., 461, 538f., 575f., 579f., 673, 678, 689, 707, 719f., 724, 733, 735, 737, 741, 744f., 771, 777, 851; VII 46; IX-1 290; IX-2 64, 69‒72, 295, 510 Nejštadt, V. I.: VII 279; IX-1 100 Nekrasov, N.: II 4f., 8 --Nekrasov, N. A.: IX-1 23, 86, 96, 97n4, 227, 250, 253, 384; IX-2 13‒14, 43 Nekrasov, N. P.: V 89, 231, 282, 321 Nekraševič, S.: IX-2 23 Němcová, Božena: III 741, 747; V 96, 513, 524f.; VI 844; IX-1 256, 259, 352, 352n41, 407; IX-2 232, 312, 364 Neruda, Jan: I 616; V 11, 43, 61; VI 871; IX-1 296, 297; IX-2 232 Nerval, G. de (G. Labrunie): III 246 Nesrop: VI 111 Nestor: VI 41, 290f., 318 Nette, T.: V 567; VII 362-367; IX-1 58 Nettl, B.: VIII 210 Neumann, F.: V 8, 175; VI 503 Neumann, S. K.: V 4, 102, 125f., 379; VIII 576; IX-1 174–175, 259, 338n13, 368 Neustupný, Jiří V.: I 672, 686; III 161 Nevel’skoj, G.: II I. 74 Neville, H.: VIII 36 Nevostruev, K.: IV 387; VI 37, 810 Nevskij, V. I.: IX-2 181, 283 Newbrand, H. L.: VIII 131 Newman, L. I.: III 66, 100, 132 Newman, S. S.: VIII 92, 189, 625 Nezval, Vítězslav: II 533; III 740f., 747ff.; V 126, 470, 494, 502, 536; VI 528; VIII 552, 576, 578; IX-1 286, 334, 345–346, 350–351, 367, 380, 407; IX-2 216, 220, 232, 496 Nicely, P. E.: I 487 Nicétas Choniate: IV 104 Nicholas I: V 249, 260, 263f., 276, 278 Nicholas I, Pope: VI 159, Nicholas (Nikolaj) I: IX-2 205‒206, 210‒211, 314, 320, 521 166--Nicholas I, Tsar: VI 84 Nicholas (Nikolaj) II: IX-2 206, 307, 309 Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, St.: VI 43, 684 Nichols, J.: VIII 203ff., 206f. Nicodemus: VI 41, 137, 141, 361 Nicolaus de Bohemia: VII 189 Nicolaus de Parisiis: VII 191 Nida, E. A.: VIII 86 Niederle, Lubor: II 605f.; IV 228, 350, 352, 355; VII 10, 17, 23f., 26, 29f., 37, 46 Niedermann, M.: VII 23 Nielsen, K.: IX-2 147 Nieminen, E.: VI 745 Niessl v. Mayendorf, E.: I 354f., 399 Nietzsche, F. W. / F. / Friedrich Wilhelm: V 255; IX-1 256 Nikiforov, A.: IV 90 --Nikiforov, A. I.: IX-1 115 Nikitina, A. B.: III 112 Nikolaenko, N.: VII 178 Nikolaeva, T.: VIII 49 Nikolaj II: IX-1 56, 115 Nikol’skaja, A.: IV 232; IX-2 187 Nikol’skij, B.: IX-2 41 Nikol’skij, J.: IX-1 59 --Nikol’skij, N.: IV 230, 240, 243, 324, 392; VII 11 Nikol'skij, N. K.: VI 38, 40f., 43, 97, 141f., 148, 152f., 155, 164f., 187f., 342, 352, 402, 711, 797f., 809f., 818; IX-2 66n5, 183, 248‒250, 290 Nikol’skij, P.: IV 153 Nikitskij, A.: IV 318 Nikon, Patriarch: IV 117 --Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow: VI 45, 60, 77, 157 Nikov, P.: IV 71; VI 265, 338 Nilov, I.: II 53f., 60, 71 Nilus (Nil) of Sora, St.: IX-2 465 Nitsch, K.: I 199, 211; II 539; III 45f., 513; V 8, 156; VI 7, 461, 749f., 752, 756; VIII 578, 639; IX-1 196, 232, 243, 246; IX-2 49, 136 Njegoš, P. P.: IX-1 298–299, 360–361 Noha, M.: II 605 Noiré, L.: I 326 Nolde, E.: IX-1 19 Nöldeke, T.: V 100 Nonnenmacher-Pribić, Elisabeth: I 667, 671, 679, 686 Norden, E.: III 102 Nordenskjöld, O.: IX-2 389, 392 Noreen, A.: I 304; II 104; IX-2 6, 100, 145 --Noréen, A.: VIII 145f., 395 Norman, R. Z.: II 351 Northrop, F. S. C.: II 694 Norwid, C.: III 20, 52ff., 54, 61f., 70, 72, 94, 498, 499-518 Norwid, C. K.: IV 16 Notker: VI 251 Novák, A.: V 123, 482, 486, 511; VI 152, 488, 692, 834; VIII 578; IX-1 168, 171, 234, 289, 294, 296, 413; IX-2 231, 254, 286‒288, 290, 296, 492 Novák, J.: VI 488, 505, 514 Novák, J. B.: IX-2 158 Novák, Ľudovít: I 221, 446 --Novák, L’.: IX-2 88, 92‒93, 234‒235 --Novák, L.: IX-1 323, 325, 327–328, 369 Novák, V.: V 532f. Nováková, T.: IX-2 299 Novaković, S.: IV 369f., 372, 378 Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg): III 444f., 727, 741 Nović, J.: IV 41, 416 Novikov, E.: VI 812 Novikov, I.: IV 124, 132, 298 Novikov, M.: I 235 Novikov, N. I.: IX-2 425 Novikova, K. A.: II 77 Novomeský, Laco: III 482, 498; V 379; VIII 577 Novotný, František: I 618; V 147, 530; VI 362 Novotný, M.: IX-2 135 Novotný, V.: II 605f.; VI 176, 188, 452, 712, 834, 865 Nowaczyński, [A.?]: IX-2 206 Noyes, G. R.: V 266 Noyes, J. B.: III 302 Nunes, J. J.: III 172 Nussbächer, K.: III 445 Nuttall, R.: VIII 190 Nyberg, H. S.: III 166; VII 29 OOakley, K. P.: II 687, 694 Obadiah: VI 860 Oberpfalzer / Jílek, František: IX-1 324; IX-2 100 --Obnorskij, S. P.: I 96, 114, 451; II 11, 151f., 204; III 126; IX-1 84, 86, 337n11 Obnorskij, S.: IV 295, 395, 596ff.; VI 141, 152, 794, 798; IX-2 183 Obolenskij, M.: IV 243, 342 Obolensky, D.: VI 103, 343, 402, 898 Obrátil, K. J.: VI 738, 760, 763, 765, 767, 770f. Obrębska-Jabłońska: I 733 Obrecht, D. H.: VIII 109, 115 Ockham, W.: II 345; VIII 63 --Occam (Okham), William of: VII 192, 195 O’Connor, J. D.: I 477 O’Connor, M.: II 332f. Ó Cuív, Brian: VIII 54 O’Davoren: VII 40 --Odoevskij, V.: I 280; VIII 332 Odoevskij, V. F. (Prince): VI 83; IX-1 64, 147; IX-2 40n1, 44 Odstedt, E.: IV 344, 346 Oehl, W.: I 331, 399 Oehrle, R. T.: VII 352 Ofrosimov, Ju.: V 378 Ogarev, N. P.: IX-1 23 Ogden, C. K.: I 442; III 24, 65, 84, 88, 302 Ogibenin, B.: I 729 --Ogibenin, B. L.: VII 303 Ogienko, I. I.: IX-1 89 Ogonovs’kij, O.: IX-2 46 Ogorodnikov, V. I.: IX-1 82 Ohéral, J.: IX-2 311 --Ohijenko, I.: VI 153, 179, 188, 299, 343; IX-2 354 Öhman, S.: VII 61 Ohnesorg, K.: I 483; VIII 26, 158f., 161, 163ff., 221 Ohwaki, Y.: I 340, 383, 399 Okamoto, Kansuke: II 74 Okolski, S.: II 643; IV 163 Oksman, Ju. G.: IX-1 146 Olbracht, Ivan: IX-1 334, 413; IX-2 428 Oldenberg, H.: VII 41f. Oldenburg, Prince P.: IV 466 Ol’denburg, S. F.: IX-1 75; IX-2 104 Oldřich: VI 713 Oleg (uncle of Svjatoslav): VI 157 --Oleg: VII 33, 321f., 329, 331 Olenina, A. A.: III 72 Olesnickij, A. A.: III 107 Oleša, Ju.: IV 638 Olga, St.: VI 42f., 168, 818f. Olivetti, C.: II 708 Olmsted, D. L.: VIII 164 Olsen, M.: VII 48 Oltuszewski, W.: I 366, 375, 389, 399 O’Mahony, B. E.: VII 187 Ombredane, A.: I 355, 367ff., 371, 376, 396, 399, 483; II 195, 231, 239f., 291, 305 Omersa, N.: V 155 Ončukov, N.: IV 92, 302 Ončukov, N. E.: V 308 Ondráčková, Jana: I 661 O’Neill, E.: III 23; VII 114 Onishi, Dr.: VII 124 Opitz, M.: V 8, 175 O’Rahilly, T. F.: VII 40 Or Zarua: IX-2 see Isaac ben Moses Oravec, J.: III 489 Orbini, M. (Abbot of Ragusa): VI 58, 78 Ordin, N.: IV 625 Orel, D.: VI 253, 376f., 379f., 382f., 389, 392; IX-2 458 Orešnikov, A.: II 528 Orgel, L.: II 690 Origen: VI 156 --Orlov: I 575, 600 Orlov, A.: IV 108f., 124, 160, 209, 212, 235, 238f., 242, 298, 387, 500, 513, 668, PS; VI 157, 798 --Orlov, A. S.: IX-1 93, 304; IX-2 179‒180, 184, 459 Orlov, M.: VI 263 Orlov, S.: VI 793 Orlovskij, B. I.: V Figure 15 Orlovskij, S.: IX-2 41 Orr, J.: VIII 189 Ország, M.: IX-2 225 Orzechowski, S.: VI 58, 76 Osborn, M.: I 235 Osgood, C. E.: II 196, 292, 305, 313, 321, 325f., 333, 560, 563, 580, 671, 694; VIII 160 Osipov, S.: IV 641; VIII 215f. Osipova, P. A.: III 365 Osljabja: VII 327 Osolsobě, Ivo: II 661, 694, 702; VII 171, 179 Ossian: VI 692 Osthoff, H.: I 546, 745; VIII 172; IX-1 335n6 Ostrogorskij, G. A.: V 273 --Ostrogorsky, G. A.: VI 102, 167, 188, 260, 276, 345 Ostrom, J. W.: III 7 Ostrovskij, A. N.: III 728; V 231, 547; IX-1 101, 152 --Ostrovskij, A.: IV 87 Oswald, V. A.: I 713, 718; VIII 249 Otakar I, Přemysl: VI 379, 716, 885 Otakar II, Přemysl: VI 60, 73f., 141, 492, 592f., 813, 865, 870, 885 Otfrid von Weißenburg: IX-2 452 Otfried: V 48 Oto I the Great (emperor): IX-2 221, 442 Otto of Olomouc: VI 40 Otto the Great: VI 141 Otto III: VI 149 Otto III (emperor): IX-2 468 Otto of Bamberg: VII 3 Otto, A.: VII 188, 192 Otto, E.: IX-2 85, 144 Ovid: VIII 233 Ovsjaniko-Kulikovskij, D. N.: IX-1 76, 87 Owaku, I.: IX-2 85 Oyama, T.: VIII 190 Ozarovskaja, O.: IV 22ff., 31, 65, 93, 434, 448 --Ozarovskaja, O. E.: IX-1 97, 102 Ožegov, S.: I 451, 565f. --Ožegov, S. I.: IX-2 170 PPaasonen, H.: I 177, 199; V 160, 164f.; IX-2 52 Pachomius the Serb: VI 256 Pachta, J.: VI 370 Pačesová, J.: VIII 158, 162ff., 167 --Padučeva, Elena: II 707 Padučeva, E. V.: I 729; VII 76 Paget, R.: I 440 Painter, C.: VIII 152 Pakhimer, G.: IV 69, 73 Palacký, František: V 6, 32, 50, 52; VI 59, 83, 358f., 492, 696, 698f., 702, 812, 833; IX-1 222; IX-2 231, 254, 429, 454‒455, 504, 513, 515, 518, 530‒532 Pal’čikov, N.: IV 206 Páleč, Štěpán: VI 775 Palermo, D. S.: VIII 36, 66f. Palicyn Avraamij: III 304-310 Palikarova-Verdeil, R.: VI 255, 265, 343 Palkovič, J.: VI 59 Pallas, P. S.: II 73; IX-2 392 Palm, T.: VII 10 Palmer, F. R.: II 601 Palmer, H. E.: II 426 Palmer, L. R.: II 643; IV 393, 701; VII 8, 31, 51 Palmotić, Junije: VI 10, 58, 79 Pal'mov, I.: VI 812 Panconcelli-Calzia, G.: I 361, 511, 518, 522 Panferov, F. I.: IX-2 12‒13 Panfilov, V.: II 76ff. Pâṇini / Pāṇini: II 406; VII 272 Pankevič, I.: IX-2 354 Panofsky, Erwin: III 78, 96 Panov, M. V.: VII 65; VIII 90 Panse, F.: II 241, 295, 305 Pantaleon, St.: VI 43 Pap, M.: VI 70 Papkovskij, B.: V 553f., 556 Paracelsus (T. Hohenheim): V 513 Paris, Gaston: II 446 Pariseau, Leo-E.: IV 286 Parker, D.: III 24; VII 115 Parkinson, T.: III 610ff., 622, 637 Parléř, Petr: VI 691 Parny, E. D.: IV 202 Parodi, E. G.: III 186 Paroubek, O. G.: V 149 --Paroubek, O.: IX-2 137 Parrish, S. M.: III 637 Parry, M.: IV 372f., 417, 424, 528 Parsons, T.: I 499, 543, 545; II 256, 665f., 669, 687, 690, 694; VIII 24 Partridge, A. C.: III 300, 302 Partyckij, O.: IV 391 Parxomenko, V.: IV 412 --Parxomenko, V. A.: IX-1 77 Paschen, A.: VI 45; IX-1 403 Pascoli, G.: VII 244f. Paskevič, I. F.: IX-2 204 Passy, P.: I 318, 336, 340, 374, 399, 714, 718; II 424ff., 464; IV 129; V 21, 103; VII 272; VIII 43, 251, 376 Pasternak, B. L. / Boris L.: II 265, 532; III 33, 148, 741; V 175, 211ff., 232, 356, 390, 416ff., 543, 580ff., 589ff., 599; VI 5, 20, 56, 91; VII 109, 281; VIII 491, 536f., 540, 551f., 554, 558, 570f.; IX-1 176, 229; IX-2 244 Pastorij, G.: IX-2 86 Pastrić, X.: VI 58 Pastrnek, F.: VI 21, 152, 160, 183, 188, 358, 461, 466ff., 488, 492, 562, 746, 811, 821, 830ff.; IX-2 177, 413 Paszkiewicz, H.: IV 517, 655ff., 703 Páta, J.: II 606 Patanjali: II 394 Patera, A.: V 58; VI 358, 370, 372, 466, 480, 488f., 491f., 538, 551, 560, 572, 574, 583, 610, 658f., 661, 664f., 674, 689, 812; VII 45; IX-1 291–293 Patočka, Jan: VIII 13 Patrčka, M. S.: IX-1 384 Pauchard, J.: III 175 Paul, St. (apostle): VI 75, 79, 109, 119, 122, 143, 161, 163, 165, 177, 184, 192, 196f., 201, 203, 237, 290f., 305, 315, 328f., 709, 720, 851, 899; IX-2 249, 438, 447‒450, 454, 464, 499, 510 Paul, priest of Prague Church: VI 40, 175 Paul, Hermann / H.: I 115, 294, 524; II 420, 446ff., 472; VI 472, 889; VIII 393, 396 Paulhan, F.: III 149 Paulhan, J.: III 149 Pauliny, E.: II 149, 537; III 486, 490; VI 193, 205; VIII 96 Paulová, M.: VI 49, 854 Paulsen, V.: IX-2 88 Pauly, A.: IV 293 Pauphilet, A.: I 430 Pavić, J.: VI 254, 299, 343 Pavlenko, P. A.: IX-2 319 Pavlov, I.: I 299; VIII 365 --Pavlov, I. P.: IX-2 188, 419 Pavlov-Sil’vanskij, N. P.: IX-1 305 Pavlova, Karolina: V 230 Pavlović, L.: VI 343 Pavlović, M.: I 318, 336, 339, 356, 358, 365, 378, 399 Pavskij, G.: II 10 Pawley, A.: VIII 131 Paz, O.: VIII 579 Pechstein, M.: IX-1 17, 19 Pečírka, J.: VI 374 Pedersen, Holger: I 262, 386, 548, 614; II 26, 47, 71; V 51, 53, 71, 86; IX-1 171, 405; IX-2 145, 253, 259, 285 Pée, W.: IX-2 325 Peirce, C. S.: I 463, 650, 752; II AD, 131f., 193, 244, 247, 267f., 273, 275f., 282, 289, 305, 335, 338, 346f., 349f., 352f., 361, 466f., 493, 496, 555, 565ff., 573, 581, 585, 592, 656f., 661ff., 694, 698ff., 702f.; III 46, 288, 302, 431, 445, 516, 640, 672, 766, 789; VII 81, 87, 90, 103, 117f., 120, 133, 147, 174, 179, 190f., 195, 201, 204ff., 207ff., 210, 213ff., 216, 229, 233, 248, 276f., 294; VIII 7, 24, 60, 81, 125, 510, 512, 560 Peisker, J.: II 539; VII 49; IX-2 1‒2 Pekarskij, P.: IV 107, 295, 298, 467, 476, 483 Pekař, Josef: VI 37, 133, 136, 142, 167ff., 173, 175, 178, 188, 379, 492, 528, 705, 707, 710f., 715, 772, 808ff., 826, 831; IX-1 289; --Pekař, K.: IX-2 152, 162n8, 222‒224, 254, 268, 288‒290, 442‒443, 457, 474, 503, 508 Pelc, J.: II 660, 694 Pelcl (Pelzel), F.: VI M. 57, 540 Pelcl, F. M.: IX-2 231, 528 Peletier, J.: III 266, 273 Pelikán (boarding-house lodger): IX-1 255 Pellegrini, A.: III 402, 416, 445 Penev, B.: III 527; VI 32, 54; IX-2 53 Penfield, W.: II 296, 303, 305, 318, 333 Penzl, H.: VIII 588 Percov, V. O.: V 382 Peresvet, Monk: VII 326f. Peretc, V.: IV 34, 48f., 73, 108, 121, 127, 139, 156, 159, 192, 200, 204f., 207, 209, 213, 217, 227f., 231, 233ff., 251, 255, 261f., 270, 282f., 289, 295, 338, 475, 537, 613, 674, 694, 697; VI 53, 804, 845 --Peretc, V. N.: VII 324f.; IX-1 92, 93n2, 305 Peretz, V. M.: IX-2 181, 185, 187, 283, 358 Perfeckij, E.: IV PS Perkell, J. S.: VIII 139 Perles, J.: VI 875, 877, 885; IX-2 293 Perloff, M.: III 621, 637 Permjakov, G. L.: III 712, 714 Perojević, M.: VI 184, 188 Perov, V. G.: V 558 Person, E.: III 273 Persson, P.: I 548f.; IV 291 Perttunen, A.: III 104, 111 Pervolf, J.: II 605 --Perwolf, J.: IX-2 102 Perzynski, W.: V 33 Pessoa, F.: III 639-659 Pestovskij, B. A.: VIII 153 Pešina z Čechorodu, T. J.: VI 58, 80 Peškovskij, A. M.: I 449; II 5, 8ff., 24f., 31, 33, 38, 40f., 43, 47, 50, 52, 55, 71, 158, 518, 557; III 118, 194, 666; V 107, 110f., 326, 437; IX-1 7, 87–88, 201, 401; IX-2 41 --Peškovskij, A.: IV 219 Peter, St. (apostle): VI 105, 109, 164, 184, 712; IX-2 352 Peter the Great: V 105, 240ff., 254, 261, 263ff., 270ff., 277ff., 286, 359; Figure 2; IX-1 34; IX-2 104, 169, 179, 184, 239, 255, 273, 319, 339, 367‒368 --Peter I, Tsar: VI 11, 14ff., 80, 804, 842, 844 Peter Kresimir IV, King: VI 144 --Peter IV Krešimir: IX-2 465 Peter (Archbishop) of Mohuc: VI 596, 624, 653 Peter the Stammerer: VI 110 Peter, Tsar of Bulgaria: VI 284 Peterfalvi, J.-M.: VIII 189f., 192 Peters, C.: VI 186, 188 Peterson, M.: I 565 --Peterson, M. N.: IX-1 87, 92, 201; IX-2 283 Petíra, S.: VI 614 Petkanova-Toteva, D.: VI 232 Petković, S.: VI 337 Petr of Rožmberk: IX-2 163 Petr, V. I.: IX-2 49 Petranović, B.: IV 371, 373, 375ff. Petrarch: III 240, 245, 254, 259, 267 Petrov, A. N.: III 365, 377 --Petrov, A.: VI N.: VI 61, 230, 232, 282, 813; IX-1 84, 300–302 --Petrov, A. L.: IX-2 358 Petrov, N.: IX-2 40 Petrov, S.: VI 343 Petrov, V.: VI 81 --Petrov, V. P.: IX-2 41 Petrova, T. E.: VIII 151 Petrovici, Emil: I 661ff.; II 187, 189 --Petrovići, E.: VIII 122 Petrovskaja, Ju. V.: IX-1 76 Petrovskij, N. M.: IX-1 76, 91, 111, 250–254, 254n2, 255, 255n3, 256–261, 264–265 Petrunkevič, A.: IV 499 Petrunkevič, V.: IV 499 Petrus Abaelardus: VII 188, 190, 195 Petrus Helias: VII 195 Petrus Hispanus: VII 188ff., 195 Petrus de Limoges: VII 185 Petrus, V. P.: VII 324 Petřík, S.: IX-2 88 Pettazoni, R.: VII 40 Petuxova, E.: IV 446 Peukert, H.: III 106 Peuser, G.: VII 164, 179 Peyre, H.: IV 388, 514 Pézard, A.: III 181 Pfitzner, J.: IX-2 254 Pfuel (Pful’), K. L. A.: IX-2 45 Philipp, W.: IX-2 184 Phillips, W. B.: II 263 Phillot, D. C.: II 362, 364 Philo: VI 189 Photius, Patriarch: VI 157, 180, 183, 185, 187, 191, 224 Piaget, Jean: I 399; II 656f., 694; VIII 410 Picabia, F.: IX-1 64 Picasso, Pablo: I 631f.; III 639; VI 591, 666; VII 125, 298, 356; VIII 564 Piccard, J.: VII 257 Picchio, R.: III 176 Piccolomini, E.: VI S.: VI 109 --Piccolomini, E. S. B. (Pius II ): IX-2 597, 516 Pichois, C.: III 447, 466; VI 112, 408 Pichon, E.: II 194, 290, 348; III 150, 152, 255, 269, 274, 335f., 496 Pick, A.: I 343ff., 353, 367, 396, 399; II 230, 331, 333; VII 128, 134 Pictet, A.: I 744 Pičeta, V. I.: IX-1 84 Pidal, M.: IV 103 Pienaar, P. de V.: I 531 Pierson, J. L.: III 157 Pigenot, L. von: III 423, 443, 445 Pigulevskaja, N.: VI 156 --Pike, K.: II 596; VII 267 Pike, K. L.: I 431, 476, 502ff., 693, 721; III 31; VIII 36, 88, 585, 588, 603, 606 Piksanov, N. K.: IX-1 114; IX-2 53n9, 241 Pilate, Pontius: VI 297, 898 --Pilatus: IX-2 122, 484, 494 Pilch, H.: II 660, 695 Pilgrim, Bishop of Passau: VI 173 Pillai, M. S.: VIII 118 Pil’njak, B.: IX-2 319 Pil’skij, P. K.: V 373 Piłsudski, B.: II 75f. Pimen (patriarch): IX-2 209 Pimenov, N. S.: V Figure 20 Pinborg, J.: VII 185, 187, 189ff., 192f. Pindar: III 411 Pindemonte, G.: III 376 Pipping, H.: I 429; VII 60; VIII 88f. Pirchegger, S.: IV 291 Pirenne, H.: IV 381 Pir’jan, Z.: III M. 405, 445 Pírková(-Jakobsonová), Svatava: IX-1 379 --Pírková, S.: IX-2 535 Pisani, Vittore: I 236; II 110, 112, 644; VII 15, 17, 33, 37, 42f., 48f.; IX-1 406 Pisano, G.: III 191 --Pisarev, A. I.: IX-1 252 Pisarev, D. I.: V 290ff., 320; VIII 453 Pisarkowa, K.: VIII 222 Pisemskij, A. F.: V 231, 554 Pisoni, D. B.: VIII 30 Pišút, M.: III 482ff., 496 Pitra, J. B. F.: VI 240, 277 Pius II: IX-2 see Piccolomini Piwarski, K.: VI 51, 780 Pittendrigh, C. S.: II 685, 695 Plakis, G. M.: IX-1 92 Planck, M.: VII 260, 262 Plate, L.: I 235 Plato: I 282, 467; II 347ff., 354, 395; III 241, 724; V 543; VIII 14f., 82, 181, 187, 475; IX-1 347; IX-2 115 Platonov, S. F.: IX-1 78 Plautus: IX-1 252 Pleteršnik, M.: IV 213 Pletner, O.: IX-1 326 Pletnev, A.: IV 86 Pletnev, P. A.: V 246, 259 Plev, J. V.: VI 738 Plicka, Karel / Karol: VI 680, 689; IX-1 380 Pliny: IX-2 31 Plomp, R.: VIII 95 Plooy, D.: VI 186, 188 Plotnikov, I.: IV 93 Plotnikova, Z. K.: IX-1 82 Pobedonoscev, K. P.: VI 84; IX-1 254 Podlaha, A.: VI 372 Podhorski-Okołow, L.: II 609 --Podhorski-Okołów, L.: IX-2 49 Poe, E. A.: III 7-17, 33f., 38, 43f., 136, 770, 772, 775; V 316, 497, 586; VIII 321f., 529, 531; IX-1 368; IX-2 41 Poelzig, H.: IX-1 19 Poggioli, R.: IV 517 Pogodin, A.: I 148, 199; II 646; IV 303; VI 43, 296, 301, 338f.; VII 34, 43; IX-2 40 Pogodin, M. P.: III 692, 695; VI 343 --Pogodin, M.: IV 152, 298 Pogonowski, J.: VI 60 Pogorelov, V.: VI 152 --Pogorelov, V. A.: IX-2 40, 290 Poictier, D. de: III 263 Pojarkov, V. D.: II 72 Pokorny, Julius: I 241, 548f.; II 648, 651; VII 20, 25, 40, 44 Pokrovskaja V. F.: IX-2 185 Pokrovskij, A.: IV 111, 666; VI 294, 343; IX-2 40n1 Pokrovskij, F.: IV 671 Pokrovskij, M.: II 507, 651 --Pokrovskij, M. N.: VIII 550; IX-1 85 Pol, W.: V 33, 36 --Polak, M.: I 504 Polák, M.: V 157, 440 Poletaev, I. I.: IX-1 146 Polevoj, B.: II 74 Polevoj, N.: IV 111, 159, 298 Polivanov, E. D.: I 8, 12, 21, 57, 68, 115, 119, 121f., 124ff., 133, 148, 157, 174f., 181, 183, 192, 199, 206ff., 214f., 227, 243f., 256, 316, 360, 362, 477, 512, 522, 677, 686; II 70f., 420, 424, 426, 453f., 523, 531, 669, 695; III 30; V 217, 579, 601; VIII 118, 130, 152, 198, 456, 491; IX-1 58, 89n1, 151, 196, 223–224, 326–328, 374; IX-2 51, 78, 86, 90, 97, 100, 172 --Polivanov, E.: VII 126 Polivanov, L.: IV 602, 628 Polívka, Jiří: I 627; IV 93f., 352; V 4; VI 343, 360, 768, 778ff., 792f., 834ff.; VII 295; IX-1 223, 335; IX-2 149 Poljakov, A.: IV 474 Polkanov, A.: IV PS Pollack, I.: I 497, 499, 542, 545, 648, 709, 718; VIII 245 Polland, B.: I 382, 428, 430 --Polland, S. B.: VIII 100, 106, 627 Polockij, S.: V 321, 351 --Polonskij, Ja. B.: III 681 Polonskij, Ja. P.: V 175, 554 Pomorska, Krystyna / K.: II 449; III 6, 756; VII 303, 367; IX-1 xiii Pompidou, G.: III 784, 789; VII 359 Pongs, H.: II 46, 71 Ponomarev, A.: VII 34 Pope, A.: II 357; III 36, 44, 770; VIII 529 Poplavskij, B. Ju.: V 466 --Popov: IX-2 189 Popov, A.: IV 324, 354, 360; VI 835; IX-2 41 Popov, A. A.: IX-2 427 --Popov, N. P.: III 304; IX-2 53 --Popov, N.: VI 339 Popov, N. I.: IX-1 121 --Popov, P.: II 72 Popov, P. S.: IX-2 320 Popov, V.: IV 415 Popov, [V. M.?]: IX-1 88 Popovič, [A. V.?]: IX-2 356 Poppe, N.: I 178f., 188, 199; III 66, 105f.; VIII 150 --Poppe, N. N.: IX-2 97 Popper, W.: III 66, 100 Popruženko, M.: VI 180f., 188 --Popruženko, M. G.: IX-1 252 Porfirjev, I.: VI 282 Porter, E.: III 736 Porthan, H. G.: III 104 Porzeziński, J. W.: II 453, 507, 514, 531, 587, 590, 592 --Porzeziński, V. K.: IX-1 76, 78, 90–92, 199–201; IX-2 7 Porzeziński, W.: I 78, 115 Porzig, Walter: I 146, 199; IX-1 320; IX-2 98 --Pos, H.: II 523, 583, 592, 714; VII 122, 144 Pos, H. J.: I 301, 423, 504, 637, 709, 718; VIII 24, 176, 245, 425, 471; IX-1 324, 405; IX-2 85, 146, 195 Posoškov, I.: II 665 Pospelov, N. S.: III 70 Posse, V. A.: IX-1 395 Post, E.: II 659, 695 Posti, L.: VIII 146 Postyšev, P. P.: IX-2 24 Pošmourný, J.: VI 343 Potanin, G.: IV 412 Potapov, L.: II 97 Potapov, P.: IV 245 Potebnja, A. A. / Alexander A. / Olexandr: I 583; II 23, 51, 71, 430; III 41f., 488, 492, 713f.; IV 7, 121, 152ff., 158f., 206, 215, 219, 295, 299, 356, 389f., 427, 454, 501, 504, 545, 650 661, PS; V 15; VI 17f., 214, 760, 762, 764f., 793, 795; VII 47, 111, 323; IX-1 87, 93, 109, 122–123, 145, 147, 401; IX-2 36, 69, 74, 134, 243 Potocki, W.: III 54 Potter, R. K.: I 429, 644; VIII 603, 609, 622 Pottier, B.: II 112 Pötzl, O.: I 353, 400 Poulet, G.: III 539 Poulík, J.: VI 39, 96ff. Powell, J. W.: II 484 Pozdneev, A. M.: IX-1 104 Poznanskij, I.: IX-2 44 Poznanskij, N.: VI 13 --Poznanskij, N. F.: IX-1 115–116 Pozner, V.: IX-2 137 Práč, Jan: VI 793 Prangišvili, A. S.: VII 161f Praxiteles: V 268 Pražák, Albert: I 230; V 159, 469, 473; VI 59, 861; IX-1 369 Prellwitz, W.: I 546f. Preobraženskij, A.: I 548; II 620f., 632, 635, 651; IV 214, 273, 291, 604; VI 343 --Preobraženskij, A. G.: IX-1 76, 89; IX-2 175 Presnjakov, A.: VI 162, 188 Preston, M. S.: VIII 164 Prešern, F.: IX-1 69 Preyer, W.: I 337, 341, 374, 378, 389, 400 Pribina (prince): IX-2 456 Pribram, K.: II 303, 306, 318, 325, 333, 336, 690 Prince, A.: V 585, 601 Prince, J.: IV 499 Priscian (Priscianus): VII 195f. Priselkov, M.: IV 255, 272, 299, 324 Pritsak, O.: I v; IV 551, 571, 579, 698f. --Pritsak, O. O.: VII 322 Prkoš of Bílina: IX-2 490 Procházka, M.: IX-2 311 Procopius, St.: VI see Prokop, St. Procopius (Prokop) of Sázava, St.: IX-2 60‒61, 149, 154, 158, 158n5, 287, 295, 432, 460‒461, 467, 474‒477, 480, 485‒487, 500, 522 Prohor (Prochor), Bishop of Cracow: VI 146 Prokof’ev, G.: I 332 Prokof’ev, S. S.: IX-1 229 Prokop (Procopius), St.: VI 11, 41, 49, 72, 112, 123, 140, 144, 148, 150, 171, 187, 365, 380, 383, 419, 713, 716ff., 838, 853 Prokopios: VII 4 Prokopovič, N. Ja.: III 689, 695 Prokšinič, V.: IX-2 102 Prokulf (Proklus), Bishop of Cracow: VI 146 Propertius: VIII 233 Propp, V. Ja.: II 677, 695; III 46, 130; IV 90, 494, 646f.; V 543; VII 32, 297; VIII 452 --Propp, V.: VI 687, 689 Proxorov, A. V.: V 582f., 600 Proxorov, N.: IV 446 Prutkov, K.: VII 308 Przesmycki, Z.: III 508 Přemysl Otakar I: IX-2 155, 476 Přemysl Otakar II: IX-2 103, 158, 223, 375, 476‒477, 481 Psalman, F.: IV 352 Psellos: IV PS Pseudo-Matthaeus: VI 674 Pszczołowska, Lucylla: V 587f., 600 Ptašickij, S.: VI 835 Ptolemaeus, Claudius: II 483 Puchmajer, A.: V 93, 157f., 458, 536; VI J.: VI 596, 792, 794 --Puchmajer, A. J.: IX-1 111, 169, 385; IX-2 57n2, 60‒61 --Puchmayer, A.: II 34, 71 Pudovkin, V. I.: V 559 Pugačev, E. I.: V 253, 261, 295; IX-2 217, 245 --Pugačev, E.: VII 306 Puhvel, Jaan: II AD; VII 41 Pujmanová, M.: IX-1 368 Pukui, D.: VIII 131 Pulgram, E.: IV 521; VIII 154 Pulkava z Radenína, P.: VI 57, 73f., 150 Pumphrey, R. J.: II 687, 695 Pundev, V.: IV 279 Punin, N. N.: IX-1 94 Pupko (commissar): IX-1 47 Purkyně, J. E. / Jan Evangelista: I 382; VI 739f.; IX-2 429 Puşcariu, S.: III 42; IX-1 323, 325; IX-2 83, 86, 90, 147 Puška, G.: IX-2 412 Puškar, M.: I 242 Puškin, A. S.: I 238, 534; II 34, 39ff., 49, 495, 502; III 63f., 70, 72-75, 78-85, 94, 119, 321, 345-387, 712, 726, 732, 743f., 746, 757, 770; IV 9f., 86f., 192, 213, 408, 597, 627ff., 653, 663; V 14, 22, 28, 21f., 69, 105f., 109, 133, 136, 140ff., 168f., 171f., 175f., 206ff., 229f., 233, 236, 237ff., 281ff., 287ff., 294ff., 299ff., 310, 321ff., 327, 330, 347ff., 352, 367, 378, 384, 390, 400, 407, 416f., 465, 511, 545ff., 549f., 555, 558, 567, 570, 578, 580f., 583, 599; Figures 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 20; VI 5, 11, 14ff., 30f., 46, 55, 84, 508, 523, 527, 793; VII 120, 293, 353-356, 362, 373; VIII 220, 507, 526, 536, 554f., 558, 579; IX-1 23, 34n9, 35n11, 43, 56, 72–73, 85–86, 89, 95–96, 100–101, 137–139, 139n11, 139n12, 141, 146–147, 152, 252, 299, 307, 310, 312; IX-2 11, 13‒14, 41, 43, 45, 49‒50, 54, 135, 200, 411‒412, 480, 497, 201‒220, 239, 242, 245, 248, 260, 272, 277, 304‒305, 319, 321, 393, 412 Puškin, F.: V 254 Putilov, B. N.: III 109 Putilov, B.: IV 302 Putnam, H.: II 578 Puttenham, G.: III 282, 295f., 298, 301f. Pypin, A.: IV 88, 476, 483 --Pypin, A. N.: IX-1 109 QQuensel, F.: II 246 Quine, W. V. O.: II 268, 271, 490, 590; III 283; VII 118 Quintilian: II 596 --Quintilianus: VIII 165, 538 Quintus Ennius: VIII 39 Quirillus (Latin spelling of Cyril, St.): VI 137, 168f., 171f., 838 RR. J. / R. Ja.: IX-1 see Jakobson; IX-2 see Jakobson, R. Racek, J.: VI 399f. Racine, J.: III 52, 727 --Racine, J.-B.: IX-2 82 Rácz, I.: IV PS Radčenko, K. F.: VI 343 Radek, K. B.: IX-1 48 Radim (brother of Vojtěch): VI 351f. Radin, P.: III 30 --Radin, E. P.: VII 358ff. Radiščev, A. / A. N.: III 311-321; V 229, 250, 302f., 349; VIII 580; IX-2 273, 304 Rádl, Emanuel: VI 118; IX-2 454‒455, 492‒493, 508, 531‒532, 534 Radla-Anastasius, Abbot of Břevnov: VI 149, 151; IX-2 468 Radliński, I.: IX-2 405 Radlinský, A.: IX-2 236 Radloff, L.: IX-2 52, 386, 403 Radloff, W.: I 189, 199; II 445; IV 330 Radojičić, Dj. S.: III 193, 206; IV PS; VI 241, 266, 343f. Raevskaja-Volkonskaja, Marija: V 287, 293 Raevskij, A.: V 287 --Raevskij, A. N.: IX-2 203 Ragozin, S.: II 530 --Ragozin, S. I.: VII 279 Rahder, J.: II 643 Rainis, J.: VII 363 Rais, K. V.: IX-1 87, 258–259 Ramain, P.: III 735 Ramanujan, A. K.: II 598 Ramišvili, G.: II 715 Ramovš, Fran: I 126, 676, 680, 686; VI 388; IX-2 354 Ramstedt, G. J.: I 177, 199 --Ramstedt, G.: IX-2 388, 406 Ramułt, S.: IV 346 Ransom, J. C.: III 40, 50, 300, 302 Raphael: III 513, 719; VI 590 Raphael, L. J.: VIII 140 Rapoport, S. J.: VI 868f., 872, 881f. Rapp, K. M.: V 193, 197 Rashi: VI 862f., 866, 868if., 873, 877, 881f., 884; IX-2 374 Rask, R.: II 26; VIII 393; IX-2 285 Rasmussen, W.: I 339, 400 Rasovskij, D. A.: IX-2 425 Rasputin, G. J. / Grigorij Jefimovič: IX-1 115, 393 Rastic, Prince: VI 180 Rastislav, King of Moravia: VI 96f., 103, 107ff., 111, 120f., 129f., 132f., 150, 160f., 166f., 174, 191, 712, 854 --Rastislav (prince): IX-2 153, 440‒441, 443‒444, 451, 455, 458, 461 Rastorguev, P.: I 78, 115 --Rastorguev, P. A.: IX-1 58, 77, 83 --Rastrelli, B. F.: V 278 Rastrelli, F. B. / Francesco Bartolomeo: IX-1 73 Rath, A.: IX-1 257 Ratner, Bevin: II 690 Ratner, V.: II 679f., 695 Ratner-Šternberg, S.: I 358 Ratša: IX-2 411, 412, 480 Ratzel, F.: IX-2 81 Rauchbauer, P.: IX-1 325 Rauscher, R.: VI 747, 759 Ravila, P.: V 160 Ray, V.: II 557 Raymann, F.: V 70 Razin, S. T.: V 295, 298 --Razin, S.: VII 306; IX-1 73, 163 --Razin, Stěnka: IX-2 217 Razumovskij, D. V.: IX-2 40n1 Read, C.: VIII 76 Read, A. W.: II 598 Rechel-Cohn, A.: VII 264 Rees, A.: VII 40 Rees, B.: VII 40 Reformatskij, A.: I 533, 565, 644, 729, 736f.; II 409 --Reformatskij, A. A.: VII 63, 65, 279; VIII 57, 149 Rehm, W.: III 422, 445 Reichard, G.: VIII 197, 203, 206 Reichenbach, H.: II 191 Reichhorn-Kjennerud, I.: IV 344, 346, 349, 352 Reichling, A.: II 110, 600; III 97; IX-2 85 Reinach, S.: VI 666, 689 Reinach, Th.: V 29 Reinhart, T.: VIII 232 Reinmar von Zweter: IX-2 155, 477 Reis, J.: VI 506 Rej, M.: VI 51, 751, 778, 780 Rejchman, B.: II 387 Rejser, S.: II 528 Reljković, M. A.: IV 46, 425; IX-1 361 Rembrandt van Rijn: III 513; VIII 193 Remizov, A.: IV 4, 380 --Remizov, A. M.: IX-1 113, 152 Reni, Guido: III 727 Renou, L.: VII 27, 29, 49 Repin, I. E.: II 265; III 727f.; V 346; VI 20; IX-1 20, 69; IX-2 332 --Repin, I.: IV 380, 384 Repnikov, N.: IV PS Repnina, V.N.: III 681 Repp, F.: VI 664f.; IX-1 320 Resnais, A.: VIII 499 Rešel, T.: VII 36; IX-1 355n46 Rešetar, M.: I 126, 132, 671, 687; III 232, 235; VI 167, 188; IX-2 49n6 Reuck, A. V. S.: II de 332f. Reumuth, K.: I 396 Reutz, A. von: IV 362 Revesz, G.: VIII 399 Revuc’kij, D.: IX-1 106; IX-2 47 Revzin, I.: I 729; II 576 Revzin, O. Ž.: VI 88 Rezanov, V.: IX-2 137 Ribas (De-Ribas), A. M. de: IX-2 201 Ribbert, Th.: IX-2 89 Ribemont-Dessaignes, Georges: IX-1 63 Ribérac, A. D. de: IV 382; VII 193 Ribot, T.-A.: I 424 Rice, K. D.: VIII 144 Richards, I. A.: III 24, 247, 274, 303, 606, 768, 789 --Richards, I.: VIII 528 Richlik, E.: IX-2 50 Richter, E.: IX-1 323 --Richter, J.: IV 492 Riding, L.: III 291, 301f. Rieger, F. L.: VI 83, 696 Rieger, P.: VI 881f.; IX-2 379 Riemann, H.: IX-2 50 Ries, J.: IX-1 87, 92 Riffaterre, M.: III 768f., 771-783 passim, 785, 788f. Rijk, L. M. de: VII 188, 194f. Rilke, R. M.: III 445; IV 515; V 429; IX-1 304; IX-2 164, 296 Rimbaud, A.: V 234; VIII 197, 460 Rimskij-Korsakov, N. A.: III 755; IV 87; V 234; IX-1 95; IX-2 215 Rinaldi, A.: V Figures 11, 12 Ringen, C. O.: VIII 151 Ringler, W. A.: III 275f. Rinzô, Mamiya: II 74 Ripellino, A. M.: VIII 572 Ripka, H.: IX-1 289 Rippl, Eugen: VI 358; IX-2 148 Riss: IX-1 see Ries Risset, J.: III 242, 259, 274 Ritter z Rittersberku, J.: V 532 Ritter, I. G.: IX-1 145 Rittersberg, L.: IX-2 137 Riznič, A.: IX-2 215 Rjabinin, I.: IV 34f., 311, 438, 440 Rjabinin, T.: IV 436 Rjazanovskij, F.: IV 288 Rjazanovskij, V.: IV 514 --Rjazanovskij, V. A.: IX-1 305 Rjažskij, A.: IX-2 40n1 Rjurik: VI 77, 180, 799 Robbins, R. H.: VIII 7 Robel, L.: V 235 Robenek, F.: VI 96 Roberts, L.: II 296, 303, 305, 333 Robertson, J. M.: III 300, 302 Robertus Kilwardby: VII 191 Robespierre, M. de: IX-2 202 Robins, R. H.: VII 187 Robinson, T. H.: III 100 Rocher, K.: II 542; IX-2 4 Rodčenko, A.: II 341 Rodin, A.: V 268f., 276 Roe, A.: II 695 Roger, J.: VI 748, 761ff. Rogers, F.: III 169 Rogger, K. K.: IX-2 91 Rogovyk, Svitlana: IX-1 v Roerich, N.: IV 517 Rokycana, J.: VI 74, 150, 677 Rokyta, J.: VI 75f. Rolenko, V.: IX-2 47 Rollins, H. E.: III 297, 302 Rolt, C. E.: VI 203, 205, 344 Romain, J.: II 356f. Romanos the Melodos: VI 257 Romanov dynasty: VI 71, 82 Romanov, K.: IV 301, 306, 329, 337 Romanov, P.: II 192 Romanovič, I. K.: IX-2 54n9 Romanovič, S.: II 341 Romanska, C. S.: IV 422 Romanski, S.: VI 100, 188, 208; IX-2 145, 264 Romportl, M.: VIII 90, 96 Roncaglia, A.: III 176 Ronjat, J.: I 341, 357, 359, 363ff., 374, 400 Ronen, O.: IX-1 v Ronsard, Pierre de: III 242, 261 Roos, H.: VII 192 Roper, C.: VIII 190 Roques, M.: IX-2 83 Rosa, J. V.: VI 59 --Rosa, V.: IX-2 132 Roscher, W. H.: IV 344 Rosen, Baron: V Figure 12 Rosen, G.: VII 254 --Rosén, H.: I 512, 522 Rosén, H. R.: II 600 Rosenberg, A.: IX-2 151, 315, 519 Rosenberg, S.: II 695 Rosenblith, W.: II 341 --Rosenblith, W. A.: VIII 587 Rosenblueth, A.: I 652; II 683f., 695 Rosetti, A.: II 188, 523, 538, 632; IX-2 84, 86 Rosner, B. S.: VIII 90 --Ross, A. S.: II 325, 333, 629 Ross, A. S. C.: I 390, 400; VII 134; VIII 151 --Ross, S. C.: IX-2 388, 403 Ross, J. R.: V 586, 601 Rossi-Landi, F.: II 665, 695 Rost, P.: VI 56 Roth, R.: VII 48 Rothe, H.: VI 337 Rotta, P.: VII 187 Röttger, F.: I 335, 367, 381, 400 Roudet, L.: VIII 337 Rouillon, F.: VIII 125 Rousseau, H.: III 331-338, 738, 741 Rousseau, J.-J.: III 738; V 294; IX-1 397; IX-2 508 Rousselot, P.: I 274f., 320, 361, 365, 382, 385, 428ff., 440; V 31 --Rousselot, P.-J.: VIII 328, 636 Roussey, C.: VIII 161 Rovinskij, D.: II 629; IV 491f.; VI 844; IX-2 426 Rowiński, M.: V 32, 149; IX-2 48, 136 Royssey, C.: I 400 Rozanov, I.: VI 53 --Rozanov, I. N.: IX-1 94 Rozanov, S.: IV 117, 154, 299 Rozanov, V. V.: IX-1 96, 173 Rozanova, O.: VII 359; VIII 575 Rozov, N. N.: VI 402f. Rozov, V.: I 446 --Rozov, V. A.: IX-1 249 Rozwadowski, J.: I 30, 41, 115, 188, 199, 444, 620, 674, 687; II 375, 629; IV 287, 293; V 10, 38; VI 368, 794; VII 10, 14 Rożniecki, S.: IV 205 Ruban, V. G.: V 265 Rubel, V. L.: III 282 Rubeš, F. J.: V 435, 464, 479; VI 17 Rublev, A.: III 727; VI 114 Rudans’kij, S.: IX-2 46 Rudnev, A.: I 178f., 199 Rudnicki, M.: IX-1 406 Rudnyc’kyj, J.: II 638, 651 Rudrauf, L.: III 464 Rudy, Stephen: III 601-638; V 601; VI 63; VII 32, 317, 361; IX-1 v, xiii, xiv, xiv n2 Rudy, W.: V 403 Ruegg, D. S.: VIII 15, 76 Ruesch, J.: II 256, 575, 661, 695 Ruff, M.: III 481 Ruhlen, M.: VIII 135 Rūķe-Draviņa, Velta: IV 647; VIII 43, 158 Rulík, J.: IX-2 230 Rumer, D. B.: V 558 Rumjancev, N.: IV 192, 399, 408, PS Rumjancev, P. A.: V 253, 257; Figure 11 Rumjancev, S. P.: V 263 Rusev, R.: III 524 Rusić, S.: VI 80 Russell, Bertrand Arthur William: II 131f., 147, 260; VII 257 Russov, S.: IV PS; VI 810 Rustaveli, S.: III 444 --Rustaveli, Šota: IX-2 123 Rutte, M.: V 41, 124 Ruwet, N.: II 704; III 246, 259, 274, 659; VII 140, 196 Ružičić, G.: III 214; IV v, 369ff., 416f., 516; VI 23, 29; VIII 556; IX-1 328, 333n2; IX-2 92 Rvačka, Mořic: VI 775 Ryba, Bohumil: IX-1 348 Rybakov, B.: II 612; IV 652, 687, 697, PS --Rybakov, B. A.: VII 322; IX-1 119 Rybakov, S. G.: IX-2 49 --Rybnikov, N.: I 367, 400 Rybnikov, N. A.: IX-1 90 --Rybnikov, P.: II 616; IV 61, 65, 88, 301, 304, 311, 327, 446; VI 13 Rybnikov, P. N.: III 24; V 57 Rychlík, E.: VI 793 Ryder, F. G.: V 601 Rydzevskaja, E.: IX-2 182 Ryle, G.: VIII 14 Ryleev, K. F.: V 230, 291, 278 Rypka, Jan: I 175, 270; II 533; IX-1 43; IX-2 94 Ryšánek, F.: VI 665 Rytarowska, M.: I 678, 687 Rzesnitzek, E.: I 400 Rzewuski, H. (Count): VI 82; IX-2 203 Rževkin, S.: I 300 Ržiga, V. F.: II 612; III 110, 116, 119; IV 34, 124ff., 234, 299, 355, 403, 536, 541, 544, 547, 682; IX-1 94, 104, 304, 402; IX-2 54n9, 181, 184 ŘŘehoř Bohoslovec: IX-2 see Gregory the Theologian Řehoř Hrubý of Jelení: IX-2 527 Řehoř Zajíc of Valdek: IX-2 159, 479 Říha: IX-1 see Ržiga SS. P.: IX-2 see Pírková, Svatava Saadi: V 292 Saareste, A.: I 330, 356, 365, 383, 400 Sabašnikov, M. S.: IX-1 102, 103n5 Sabašnikov, M. V.: IX-1 78, 102, 103n5 Sabina, Karel: III 740, 743, 745; V 459, 504ff. Sabler, G. von: IX-1 90 Sabov, E. I.: IX-2 358 Sacher, G.: VI 743 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von / de: V 524 Sachs, H.: V 586; IX-2 300, 337 Sacia, C. F.: VIII 614 Sadnik, Linda: I 675, 687; II 638, 651 Sadovnikov, D.: II 616f.; IV 92; VI 12 Safarewicz, J.: IX-2 146 Safarewiczowa, H.: I 564 Sahlins, M. D.: II 687, 695 --Sahlins, M.: VIII 195 Saint-Marcel, J. de: III 263 --Saint-Beuve, Ch. A.: IX-2 205 Sainte-Beuve, C.-A. / Ch. A. / Charles-Augustin: III 463 Saitov, V. I.: V 239 Sakel, M.: I 370 Sakulin, P. N.: IX-1 23–24, 88, 121, 249 Salamy, J. G.: VIII 36 Salisbury, John of: II 358 Salk, J.: II 685, 690, 695 Salaville, S.: IX-2 270 Salomon, E.: VII 134 Saltykov-Ščedrin / Saltykov(-Ščedrin), M. E.: V 231, 410, 554; IX-1 29n4, 253, 310, 313–314; IX-2 13, 38, 162 Salys, A.: IV 575 Samarin, D.: II 505 Samarin, JU. F.: VI 82 Samarin, W. J.: VIII 198, 214ff., 217 Sámo (ruler): IX-2 436‒437 Samojlov, V.: IV 314 Samojlovič, A.: I 200 --Samojlovič, A. N.: IX-1 84 Samson: VI 288f., 305, 328f. Sanches, M.: VIII 221ff. Sanctis, F. de: VII 197 Sanctius Brocensis (Sanchez de las Brozas), F.: VII 100, 196f. Sandfeld, K.: I 236; IX-2 147, 195 Sannazaro, J.: III 240 Sappho: IV 59, 461 Sapir, E.: I 124, 236, 244, 377, 407, 424, 436, 470, 502, 504, 523f., 532, 636f., 649, 650f., 653, 708, 710, 713, 718; II 77, 103f., 106, 112, 224, 233, 239, 253, 280, 334, 351ff., 355, 412, 419, 464, 479, 483, 492, 496, 523, 536, 556, 561, 581, 592, 594, 643, 655, 661ff., 668, 671, 695, 697f., 705, 713, 715f., 720; III 14, 21, 64ff., 71, 87ff., 93, 182, 189, 257, 270, 274, 297, 302, 326, 467, 486, 549, 770; VI 64, 87f., 111; VII 64f, 71, 85, 90, 98, 122, 154ff., 161f., 167f., 180, 188, 262, 266f., 270ff., 273ff., 276f., 278; VIII 21, 23, 33f., 45, 47f., 51, 54, 59f., 71, 127, 144, 153, 155, 186, 188f., 198f., 206, 208ff., 211, 213f., 228, 234f., 237, 239, 244, 246, 249, 346, 350f., 388, 405, 424, 472f., 535, 580, 608, 618; IX-2 78‒79, 83, 85, 87, 97‒100 Sappho: VI 27f. Saporta, S.: III 23 Sapunov, B. B.: IV 696, PS Sapunov, B. V.: III 166 Sarafov, K.: VI 342 Saran, F.: I 119, 123, 280; IV 58; V 6, 16, 19f., 23, 34, 36, 40, 45, 51, 68f., 76, 88f., 93f., 106, 121, 148, 197, 305; IX-1 69, 138, 142, 170, 172, 238–239 Sarnicki, S.: VI 58, 76 Sasanuma, S.: VIII 75 Saul, G. B.: III 606, 637 Saulnier, V. L.: III 241, 262, 274 Saussure, Ferdinand de: I 1f., 4ff., 7f., 16f., 23, 104, 106, 109, 115, 231, 237, 239, 268, 272, 279, 281, 284, 286, 290, 292ff., 301, 304f., 307f., 311ff., 315, 327, 331, 338, 348, 375, 391, 418ff., 442, 443, 474, 525, 529, 532, 631, 636f., 651, 653, 708, 718, 743ff.; II AD, 103, 105f., 108, 113, 154, 158f., 194, 198, 211, 218, 220, 223f., 227, 243, 267flF., 271, 272ff., 290, 301, 305f., 345ff., 352ff., 357, 363, 370, 376, 390f., 397f., 401, 405f., 411, 420ff., 436ff., 442, 445ff., 450, 452, 454, 461, 463, 467, 470ff., 478, 482f., 512, 514, 518ff., 524, 535f., 542ff., 555, 568, 572f., 581, 591f., 601, 657f., 664, 670, 676, 689, 695, 698, 716ff.; III 115, 135, 136, 138, 185f., 469, 480, 767; IV 1, 17, 606f., 680, 685; V 30, 93, 299; VI 57, 211, 889f.; VII 39, 82, 99, 125, 129, 148, 152f., 156, 194, 198, 207ff., 210ff., 215, 221f., 224ff., 227ff., 230ff., 233f., 236ff., 239ff., 242ff., 245ff., 249, 269ff., 272, 295, 317; VIII 12, 17, 20ff., 24f., 64, 72, 79, 80, 87, 127, 156, 161, 170, 175, 186, 197, 218, 224, 232, 239, 244, 319, 326f., 345ff., 348f., 357, 359, 362, 366, 369, 379ff., 382f., 385ff., 388f., 393-435, 470f., 474f., 478, 483f., 490, 493, 495, 521f., 559f.; IX-1 87, 183–184, 199, 208, 245, 267n1, 267n2, 268n4, 279n11, 317, 349n37; IX-2 3‒5, 78‒79, 85, 97‒98, 100, 125, 145, 195, 197, 297 Saussure, G. de: VIII 588, 648 Saussure, J. de: I 743 Saussure, R. de: I 743; II 259 --Sava, St.: VI 44f., 173, 256 Savčenko, S.: IV 92 Savel’jev, I.: VIII 509 Savel’eva, V. N.: II 77f. Savickij, P. / P. N.: I 76, 110, 115, 141, 146f., 159, 179ff., 199; II 505; IV 71, 299; VI 806; VII 312; IX-1 217, 228, 244–245, 327, 403; IX-2 186 --Savitzkij, P. N.: VIII 463, 509 Savi’č, O.: VIII 580 --Savić, O.: IX-1 307n1, 308n2, 315 Savinkova [B. V. Savinkov?]: IX-1 55 Savković, M.: III 193 --Savva, St.: III 193-205, 206ff. --Saxarov, I.: IV 299, 640, PS Saxarov, I. P.: V 331; IX-1 101; IX-2 40n1, 44 Saxarov, N.: VI 344 Saxo Grammaticus: VII 3, 6, 17 Sazonov, S.: VI 84 Sazonova, J.: IV 515, 517 Scève, M.: III 242, 244, 253, 259, 269, 273f. Schachner, H.: VI 841 Schaerlaeckens, A.-M.: VIII 158 Schane, S. A.: VIII 137 Schapiro, M.: III 322; VI 666; VII 267 Scharschuch, V. H.: III 646 Scheffler, I.: I 652 --Schelling, F. von: II 527 Schelling, F.-W.-J. / F. W. J.: III 417; IX-1 347 Schenk, V. W. D.: II 239 Schenker, A. M.: III 98, 515 Scherer, M.: II 643 Scherzer, I.: IV 43ff. Schiefner, A.: III 104 Schiller, F. von: III 137; VII 160 --Schiller, F.: IX-2 498 Schiller, J. Ch. F.: II 682 --Schiller, J. von: V 378, 509, 521 Schilpp, P. A.: VII 257 Schlauch, M.: IV 99, 514f. Schlegel, A.-W.: III 247, 249, 274 Schlegel, F.: I 523, 528 Schlegel, G.: III 101; VI 344 Schleicher, A.: I 17, 115, 218, 234; II 389, 402, 469, 484, 510, 542, 544f., 675, 695; IV 414; V 524; VII 220, 223f.; IX-2 3, 97‒99 Schlözer, A. L.: IV 192f., 384, 699, PS --Schlözer, A.: VI 257 Schmarsow, A.: III 189, 191 Schmaus, A.: VII 12 Schmidt, J.: I 749; II 402; VII 20, 232; IX-1 79; IX-2 99, 147 Schmidt, P. W.: I 155, 201, 236, 360; V 80 --Schmidt, W.: VI 672, 689; VIII 143; IX-2 99‒100 Schmidt-Rohr, G.: IX-2 81‒82 Schmidt-Rottluff, K.: IX-1 19 Schmitt, A.: I 118ff., 283; II 18; VIII 352f.; IX-1 324, 335n6; IX-2 86 Schmitt, F.: II 690 Schneeweis, E.: IV 344, 348, 351; VII 11, 21 Schneider, H.: III 445 Schönberg, A.: VII 216 --van Schooneveld, H.: II 203, 205, 623 --van Schooneveld, C. H.: VIII 94, 151 Schooneveld, C. H. van: IV 692f., 696; VI 246; VII 179; IX-1 xiv, xiv n1 Schooneveld, E. van: VI 53 Schopenhauer, Arthur: IX-1 397 Schottel, J. G.: VIII 182 Schottmann, H.-H.: III 411, 445 Schrade, L.: VI 345 Schrader, O.: II 642 Schramm, G. M.: II 598; VI 858, 886 Schránil, J.: VI 138; IX-2 462 Schreitmueller, R. F.: VIII 587 Schrenck, L. von: II 75, 91 --Schrenck, L. V.: IX-2 392, 405 Schrijnen, J.: II 655; IV 15; VII 298; IX-1 316, 406; IX-2 84, 85, 146 --Schrijnen, J. K. F. H.: VIII 452 Schröder, F. A.: IX-2 89 Schröder, F. R.: IV 345 Schröder, G.: VI 134 Schrödinger, E.: I 637; II 225 Schroeder, L.: VII von 20 Schroeder, O.: V 147 Schuchardt, H.: I 238; II 446, 452; VIII 182f., 186; IX-2 6, 99 Schulte-Tigges, F.: II 660, 695 Schultz, W.: VII 202 Schultze, F.: I 334f., 341, 400; VI 770 Schürer, S.: IX-2 534 Schuster-Šewc, H.: I 679, 687 Schütz, J.: VII 45 Schützenberger, M. P.: II 600; VII 138 Schwab, C. T.: III 390, 419ff., 430, 433, 437f., 443 Schwab, G.: III 421, 443 Schwab, S.: III 421 Schwarz, E.: IX-2 160, 294 Schwichtenberg, M.: IX-1 19 Scioppius, G.: VII 197 Scollon, R.: VIII 145 Scot, D.: VIII 394 Scott, N. C.: VIII 102 Scott, W.: IX-2 211 Scripture, E. W.: V 148; VIII 324 Scupin, E. and G.: I 339, 400 Sealey, R.: VII 37 Sebeok, T. A.: II 690, 694f.; III 40, 46, 51 --Sebeok, T.: V 216; VIII 319, 588 Sechehaye, A.: I 312, 750; II 348, 411, 420f., 446, 518, 716; V 21, 39; VII 125f., 129, 148, 208, 212, 229; VIII 17, 21, 326, 348f., 405, 407, 427ff., 434, 470f.; IX-1 183, 267n2, 279n11, 323, 405; IX-2 85, 100 Seckel, D.: III 445 Sečenov, I.: II 337, 342 --Sečenov, I. M.: VIII 493; IX-2 189 Sedel’nikov, A.: IV 151, 258f., 299, 456, 542 --Sedeľnikov, A. D.: IX-2 138, 183‒184 Sedláček, F.: IV 597 Sedlák, J. V.: IX-1 235–238, 238n1, 239, 294, 367–368 Sedlak, P.: VIII 55, 86 Seebass, F.: III 443 Seelig, C.: VII 260 Segal, G.: I 729 Segalowicz, S. J.: VIII 36 Segre, C.: III 176 Seidel, E.: I 504 Seifert, Ja.: VIII 576 --Seifert, J.: IX-1 176 Seiler, H.: II 600, 660, 695; III 589; VII 67 Sejfullina, L. N.: IX-2 10 Selby, H. A.: II 664, 691 Seliščev, A. M.: I 40, 53, 115, 148f., 178, 200, 249, 332, 623; II 17; III 126; IX-1 75, 83, 89–91, 107n6, 146, 218, 220 Selivanovskij, S.: IV 465 Selmer, E. W.: IX-2 86 Sel’vinskij, I. L.: V 356 --Sel’vinskij, I.: IX-2 16 Sen, H. K.: VIII 588 Senn, A.: VII 23 Serafimovič, A.: IX-2 12 Serbov, I. A.: IX-1 100 Serebrennikov, B.: II 595 Serebrjanskij, N.: VI 810, 821, 825 Serebrjanyj, S.: II 677, 695 Sergeev-Censkij, S. I.: VII 323 --Sergeev-Censkij, S.: IX-2 319 Sergievskij, M.: I 167ff., 200, 240 Sériot, P.: IX-1 v Serov, A. N.: IX-2 46 Serova, M.: IV 93 Serpieri, A.: III 246 Serz, H.: III 445 Seržputovskij, A.: VII 10 Severin Mladší: VI 783ff. Severini, G.: III 223 Severjanin, Igor’ / I.: V 120, 232; VII 359; VIII 567; IX-1 29n2, 36n11, 47 Sever'janov, S.: VI 322, 344, 811 Sękowski, J.: II 452 Sewell, E.: IV 642 Seznec, J.: IV 398, 701 Sękowski, J. J.: IV 192ff., 203, 655ff., 695, 697, 699f., 704, PS Sgall, P.: II 535 Shakespeare, W.: II 578, 645; III 20, 25, 36, 47f., 246, 274, 284-303, 727; V 320, 587; VII 115, 117; IX-1 65; IX-2 178 Shankland, R. S.: VII 257 Shankweiler, D.: VIII 35 Shannon, C. E.: I 449, 497; II 556, 570, 578; VIII 646 --Shapiro, M.: I 730 Shapiro, S.: VII 65 Shaumyan, S. K.: VIII 12, 149, 168, 174 Shaw, G. B.: II 457; VII 117 Sheets, J.: VIII 33 Sheffield, A. D.: VII 273 Shelley, Mary: V 592 Shelley, P. B.: III 33, 43; V 592ff., 599; VIII 547 Shem, son of Noah: VI 162 Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O. P.: VII 18, 35 Sherozia, A. E.: VII 161f. Shimizu, K.: VIII 35 Shimoyama, T.: II 295, 305 Short, M. H.: III 785, 789 Shupljakov, V.: VIII 114 Sibilet, T.: III 262f., 273 Siblík, E.: V 95ff. Sidel’nikov, V.: IV 93 --Sidel’nikov, [V. М.?]: IX-1 106 Sidney, P.: III 70, 89, 246, 275-283 Sidorov, A.: V 322 Sidorov, N. P.: IX-2 42 Sidorov, V.: I 508, 533; V 174 --Sidorov, V. N.: IX-1 327 Siedlecki, F.: II 455; VI 7 Sienkiewicz, H.: II 46 Siertsema, B.: I 474 Sievers, Eduard: I 471, 480, 551f., 620; II 508, 682f., 695; III 38, 147; V 19f., 97, 148, 193f., 197, 552; VI 348, 350; VII 60; VIII 46, 89, 656, 657; IX-1 172, 178–179, 179n1, 180–182, 188, 235; IX-2 37, 40, 63‒64, 259 Siger de Cortraco: VII 188 Sigismund: VI see Zygmunt --Sigismund (emperor): IX-2 506 Sigismund, B.: I 374, 400 --Siluan: VI 255, 265 Siluan, Monk: III 193-214 Silván, J.: IX-2 513 Silverstein, M.: VII 236 Simakov, V. I.: IX-1 21, 108 Simeon, St.: III 206-214; VI 256 Simeon of Suzdal’: IX-1 8, 107 Simeon, Tsar: VI 35, 37f., 123, 135, 166, 254f., 258 --Simeon (tsar): IX-2 220, 442 Simeon Polockij: VI 53fF.; IX-2 184 Simeon Magister: IV 392 Simmons, D. C.: III 31 Simmons, E. J.: II 621; VII 330 Simmons, E.: IV 385, 515 Simon Dacus: VII 188, 192 Simonelli, M.: III 176, 188 Simoni, P. K.: III 110 Simoni, P.: IV 107, 295, 299, 476; VI 811 Simovyč, V.: V 156; IX-2 92, 354 --Simovyč, V. I.: IX-1 324, 326–327, 333n2 Simpson, G. G.: II 681, 685, 695; VII 97 Sinclair, I. von: III 417, 438, 443 Sinjavs’kij, O. N.: IX-1 145 Sipovskij, V. V.: VI 767 Sirach: VI 227 Siskov, V.: VIII 216 Sixtus V, Pope: VI 701 Sjöholm, L. G.: I 336, 400 --Skaftymov, A.: IV 61, 356, 494, 647f. Skaftymov, A. P.: V 543; VIII 452 Skalička, Vladimír: I 237; II 52, 71; IX-2 84, 87, 90, 93 Skendi, S.: IV 421 Skok, P.: II 638; VII 22f. Skopin-Šujskij, N. F.: IX-1 105 Skorodumov, G. I.: V Figure 2 Skovoroda, H. S.: VI 54 --Skovoroda, G. S.: IX-2 53 Skripil’, M. O.: IX-2 185 Skrjabin, A. N.: V 418, 429 Skwarczyńska, S.: VI 782, 791 Slabý, F.: IX-1 367 Sládkovič, A.: III 482, 485 Slama-Cazacu, Tatiana: II 671, 695 Slavejkov, P.: III 528 Slavík, F. A.: II 605 Slavík, J.: VI 723, 824, 826, 830 Slavíková: IX-1 58 Sławski, F.: II 638; VI 228 Slijepčević, P.: IX-1 361 Sliwowski, B.: VIII 251 Słonimski, A.: V 379 Slonimskij, A.: III 74 Slotty, Friedrich: II 523; IX-1 249, 320–321, 346 Slovesnik: IX-2 40 Słowacki, J.: III 54, 56ff., 62; V 505; VI 82; IX-1 69 Slučevskij, K. K.: V 231, 233, 348; IX-1 136 Smal-Stockyj, S.: I 44, 115; II 195 --Smal'-Stoc'kyj, S.: VI 32 --Smal’-Stoc’kij, S.: IX-1 249, 318; IX-2 254 Smart, C.: III 99 Smerečyns’kyj, S.: IX-2 24 Smetana, B.: V 129 Smetana, R.: IV 424; V 533 Smetánka, Emil: V 51; VI 477f.; VIII 456; IX-1 347; IX-2 351n6 Smil Flaška z Pardubic / Smil Flaška of Pardubice: VI 419, 442, 467, 539, 726, 729, 780; IX-2 163 Smirnickij, A. I.: III 712 Smirnov, A.: IV 92 Smirnov, Ju. I.: IX-1 77, 110, 114, 117 Smirnov, N.: I 608, 613 Smith, A.: II 665; VIII 36, 197 Smith, B. H.: III 295, 302 Smith, F.: II 695 --Smith, H.: VIII see Müller, C.-E. Smith, H. L.: II 555, 557, 564f. Smith, N. V.: VIII 152f. Smith, S.: I 480; VIII 606 Smoczyński, P.: I 483, 542f., 545 Smolenskij, S.: VI 344 --Smolenskij, S. V.: IX-2 40n1 Smotrickij, M.: II 60, 71, 639; IX-1 136; IX-2 39, 49, 137 Snegirev, I.: IV 121, 154f., 263, 299, 542 Śniadecki, Jan.: II 380 Śniadecki, Jędrzej: II 379ff., 387f. Sobanska, K.: III 72, 94 --Sobańska, K. A. neé Rzewuska (countess): IX-2 200‒205 Sobański, H.: IX-2 202 Soběslav (prince): IX-2 490, 506, 526, 528 Sobolev (priest): IX-1 106 --Sobolevskij, A.: I 53, 115, 248; II 605f., 618, 622, 628, 635, 646; IV 21, 47, 109, 121, 126, 150f., 153, 160, 201, 204, 214, 244, 290f., 299, 306, 324, 331, 390, 396, 409, 495, 653; VI I. 36ff., 43ff., 138, 141, 152, 154, 180, 188, 193, 206, 278, 299, 344, 352, 358, 361, 711, 798, 800, 810f., 834f., 838, 841; VII 10, 17, 23, 34 Sobolevskij, A. I.: III 68, 91, 121; V 7, 58, 155; IX-1 1, 7, 10, 12–14, 25, 78, 81–82, 89–90, 104, 113, 135, 146, 151; IX-2 66n5, 138, 186, 280, 339, 457 Socrates: II 347; VIII 187 Sørensen, H. C.: I 446ff. Sørensen, H. S.: I 645 Sofietti, P.: I 435ff. Sofonija Rjazanec: IV 540ff., 560f., 571, 573ff., 586f. --Sofonija of Rjazan’: VII 326, 328 Sojka, J.: V 523 Sokol, E.: III 739 Sokolov, A. N.: II 269, 271, 314, 333, 663, 695, 698; VIII 81 Sokolov, B. M.: III 134f., 492; V 113; VIII 452; IX-1 22, 81, 88, 94, 97–99, 101, 103–105, 109–110, 117–118; IX-2 44 --Sokolov, B.: IV 34, 61, 67, 88ff., 94, 99, 302, 441, 494; VI 13 Sokolov, Ju. M.: III 234f.; V 113; IX-1 98, 101, 109–111, 114 --Sokolov, Ju.: IV 87, 89ff., 93f., 302, 441, 494 --Sokolov, J.: VI 842 Sokolov, M.: VI 344 --Sokolov, M. I.: IX-1 111, 191 Sokolov, N. N.: IX-1 1, 5, 78, 80, 82, 92, 191–192 --Sokolov, N.: I 114, 573, 585, 613; IV 491f. Sokolov, P. P.: III 356, 365; V Figure 19 Sokolowsky: VIII 636 Soldan, F.: III 742; IX-1 341n20, 413 Sollogub, V. A.: III 707, 709f. Solncev, V.: I 729 Sologub, F. K.: V 232, 312; IX-1 23, 310 Solomon, King: VI 229ff., 234, 237, 264, 281f., 288ff., 298, 305, 315, 323, 325ff., 328 Solosin, I.: VI 46 Solov’ev, S.: IV 150, 156, 299, 304, 683 --Solov’ev, V. S.: IX-1 186, 218, 309; IX-2 305 --Solov'ev, V.: VI 81 Soloviev, A.: II 629, 639; IV 215, 243, 278, 299, 387, 391, 399, 516f., 540, 576, 689, PS Sommer, F.: IX-1 92 Sommerfelt, Alf: I 18, 15, 182, 200, 241, 275, 328f., 333, 360, 395, 400, 477, 523, 532; II 89, 97, 523, 536, 561; V 178ff., 572; VIII 164, 187, 468; IX-1 323, 325; IX-2 83, 85‒87, 90‒92, 100, 147 Somov, K.: IX-1 А. 23 Somov, O. M.: V 297 Sonneck, B.: I 339, 399 Sontag, L.: VIII 65 Sopikov, V.: IX-2 426 Sørensen, H. C.: I 446ff. Sørensen, H. S.: I 645 Sotavalta, A.: I 504; IX-2 145 Soubramanian, V. I.: VIII 117 Souček, S.: V 481, 519, 522; VI 692; IX-2 136 Soulis, G. C.: VI 102 Soupault, P.: IV 410 Souques, A.: I 400 Southey, R.: V 260 Sova, A.: I 635; V 61, 64ff.; IX-1 259 Sovák, M.: VIII 104 Sovijärvi, A.: I 375, 382, 428, 430, 440, 639, 666f., 687; VII 182; VIII 331, 624; IX-2 326 Spáčil, Th.: IX-2 270 Spafarij-Melesku, N.: II G. 73 Spang-Hanssen, H.: II 596 Sparwenfelt, J. G.: VI 53 Spasskij, F.: VI 257, 344 Specht, F. / Fr.: VI 19; VIII 212 Speirs, J.: VI 669, 684, 689 Spellacy, F.: VIII 34 Spengler, O.: IX-1 62 Speranskij, M.: IV 5, 21, 61, 67, 107f., 117, 121, 271, 295f., 299, 396, 466f., 476, 480, 484, 494; VI 43f. --Speranskij, M. N.: IX-1 74, 84, 99, 102–103, 103n5, 107, 118; IX-2 39, 183‒185 Sperber, H.: V 305; IX-2 97 Sperry, R. W.: II 688, 695; VII 137, 164, 169, 178, 180; VIII 36 Speziali, P.: VII 260 Spicer, J.: VIII 123 Spiegelberg, H.: II 714 Spina, Franz: IV 19, 37; VI 372, 440, 466, 498f., 501f., 505, 507, 521, 563, 574, 747; IX-1 290; IX-2 148, 152, 299‒303, 337‒338 Spinoza, B.: III 94; VI 189 Spitzer, L.: II 392, 645, 647; III 240ff., 246, 249ff., 256, 272, 274; VI 584, 688, 787; VIII 184; IX-2 97 Splavin'skij, L.: VI 216 Spooner, W.: VIII 7 Spottiswoode, R.: III 93 Spranger, E.: IX-1 331 Sprigg, R. K.: VIII 149 Spuhler, J. N.: II 695 Spytihněv II, Prince: VI 144, 147, 149, 168, 383, 713 --Spytihněv II: IX-2 154‒155, 222, 461, 465, 467‒468, 475 Srb, A. M.: II 675f., 682, 684, 696 Sreznevskij, I. I.: II 607, 618, 632, 635; III 120; V 149; VI 24f., 37, 167, 188, 282, 344, 810, 812ff., 825 --Sreznevskij, I.: IV 59, 128, 152, 154, 160, 205ff., 209f., 212, 218, 234, 250, 266, 273, 275, 277, 279f., 282, 295, 299, 317, 326, 394, 420ff., 458, 462, 534, 542, 583, 604, 694; VII 24, 30, 33, 45 Sreznevskij, V. I.: IX-1 99, 345; IX-2 48, 175 Staff, L.: III 598 Stach, V.: IX-2 136 Stalin, I. V.: III 76f., 94f.; V 363, 390 --Stalin, J. V.: IX-2 107, 162, 278 Stalling, U. C.: IX-2 89 Stallworthy, J.: III 637 Stamm, R.: III 637 Stancev, K.: VI 344 Stang, C. F.: IV 596ff. Stang, Ch. S.: I 664, 669, 684, 687; II 152 --Stang, Chr. S.: IX-2 246 --Stang, Ch.: VIII 486 Stanimír (nobleman): IX-2 490 Stanislav, Ján / J.: I 221; III 498; VI 98, 152, 180, 189, 344, 811; IX-1 324 Stanislavskij, K.: III 23 Stanislaw of Komorzniki, Archdeacon of Wroclaw: VI 744 Staniševa, D. S.: III 375, 377 Stankevič, N. V.: IX-1 23, 68 Stankiewicz, E.: III 711; IV 516f., 543; VIII 18, 44 Stanlin [Tatlin?]: IX-1 23 Starck, T.: VI 53 Starčević, Š.: I 129f., 682 Starikov, A.: IV 584 Starobinski, J.: I 743; III 115, 142, 185, 469; IV 685; VI 211; VII 194, 211, 215, 242ff., 245ff.; VIII 224, 232 Stasov, V.: IV 412 --Staszic, S.: VI 59, 81 Staszyc, S.: II 380 Stašek, Antal: I 618; VI 698; IX-2 304 Statius: VIII 233 Staxanov, A. G.: IX-2 175 Staxovič, M. A.: IX-2 44 Stebnickij, S. N.: VIII 213; IX-2 409 Steche, Th.: IX-2 437 Stedman, E. C.: III 7, 12, 44 Stefan Batory, King: VI 76f. Stéfanini, J.: VII 187 Steffer, H.: III 444 Stegagno-Picchio, L.: III 169, 639-659 Steiler, G. W.: II 73 Stein, L.: I 355, 400 Steinberg, J. C.: VIII 622 Steiner, P.: V 134, 159, 485 Steiner, W.: V 134, 159, 485 Steinhart, W. L.: III 103 Steinherz, S.: IX-2 378 --Steinitz, V.: VIII 470, 520 Steinitz, W.: I 384, 508; II 594; III 40, 66f., 90, 103ff., 107, 111f.; 661, 676; IV 62f.; VII 298, 304 Steinschneider, M.: VI 870, 872 Steinthal, H.: II 470, 477, 670; VII 219; IX-1 93, 123 Steklov, Ju. M.: IX-1 50 Stelleckij, D.: IV 517 Steller, G. V.: IX-2 392 Stempel, W.-D.: V 354 Stenbock-Fermor, Countess E.: IV 466 Stender-Petersen, A.: IV 108, 345, 361, 388, 391, 397, 403ff., 515; VI 53, 231, 796; VII 12, 16, 18; IX-2 92, 182 Stendhal (pseud. of Marie-Henri Beyle): III 154; IX-2 208 Stengel, E.: II 249, 322f., 332 Stepanov, A. P.: IX-2 392 Stepanov, N.: III 137; IV 207, 340; IX-2 42 Stepanov, P.: IV 93; IX-2 14 Stephen V, Pope: VI 176f., 185, 713; IX-2 460 Stephen of Perm, St.: VI 40f., 43, 48, 103, 109, 125, 149, 899 Stepun, F.: VII 358, 360; VIII 572 Stern, C. and W.: I 319, 335, 337, 339, 342, 372, 378, 396, 400 Sternberg, L. J.: IX-2 386, 389, 405‒406 Sterne, L.: III 373; IX-2 76 Stetson, R. H.: I 478, 480, 504; V 191, 197; VIII 585 Stevanović, M.: VII 331 Stevens, K. N.: I 500, 712, 717f.; VIII 248f., 587 Stevens, S. S.: I 438ff., 487, 638; II 412; VIII 40, 83, 89, 101ff., 118, 161, 587, 599, 605, 630 Stevens, W.: II 598; III 49f. Stewart, J. M.: VIII 152f. Stiber, Z.: II 197; III 511 Stieber, Zdzisław [Штибер]: I 165, 201 Stiebitz, Ferdinand: V 147; IX-1 167 Stief, C.: IV 447 Stifter, Adalbert: IX-2 164, 296, 392, 405 Stoilov, A.: IV 422 --Stoilov, A. P.: VII 21 Stoin, V.: IV 449, 454; VI 26 Stojanov, G.: IV 421 Stojanov, Z.: III 520, 534 Stojanović, J.: III 206 Stojanović, L.: I 132 --Stojin, V.: IX-1 362 Stojkov, S.: VII 335 Stokoe, W. C.: VIII 50, 74 Stopa, R.: VIII 618 Storch, E.: II 333 Storey, G.: III 98 Strachkvas-Kristián: VI see Christian Strachota (Bohemized form of St. Methodius' name): VI 147, 722, 838; IX-2 see Methodius Stradivarius: VII 104 Strahlenberg, Ph. J.: IX-2 386, 390, 392, 406 Straka, G.: VIII 88 Strakoš, J.: IX-1 367 Strang, Barbara M.: II H. 601; III 295, 297, 302, 607, 637 --Strang, B. M. H.: VIII 228 Stránský, P.: VI 57; IX-2 230, 511, 515, 520, 527, 529 --Stravinskij, I. F.: V 548; IX-1 152, 229 Stravinsky, Igor: I 632f.; II 704; III 249, 274, 639; VII 186, 198, 216, 283, 298; VIII 564; IX-2 43 Straxov, N. N.: IX-1 218; IX-2 41, 115, 117, 119 Streitberg, W.: III 38; VI 542 Strejček, F.: V 484 Strelkov, P.: IV 547 Strindberg, A.: III 444; V 235 Stroev, P.: IV 192 Stroev, V.: IX-2 184 Stroh, F.: IX-2 85 Strossmayer, J.: VI 82 Strunk, O.: VI 106, 344 Struve, A.: IV 466, 516 Struve, G.: IV PS Struve, P.: II 632 --Struve, P. B.: IX-1 305 --Struve, G. P.: V 175, 415 Struwe, H.: II 387 Stryjkowski, .: VI 835 Strzygowski, J.: VI 374 Stuck, F. von: V 346; VI 20 Studdert-Kennedy, M.: VIII 35 Stumpf, C.: I 23, 57, 94f., 103, 115, 274, 277, 323ff., 330, 351, 378ff., 384, 390, 400, 427, 440f., 550, 639; III 718; VII 145; VIII 112, 131ff., 139, 194, 330, 629, 647, 655; IX-1 268n3; IX-2 187, 297‒298 Stumpft, R.: VI 684f., 689 Sturluson, S.: IV 382; V 189, 197f., 200 Sturtevant, E. H.: V 194ff. Sturtevant, W. C.: II 692 Stutterheim, C. F.: II P. 258 Subotić, I.: IV 39, 41 --Subotić, J.: IX-1 359 Sue, E.: III 746 Suidas: IV 241 Sulakadzev, A.: IV 703f. Sumarokov, A.: IV 625, 631 --Sumarokov, A. P.: V 173, 409, 465; VI 29f., 46, 53; IX-2 41 Sumcov, N.: III 492; IV 204f. --Sumcov, N. F.: IX-1 146 Suncova, I.: IX-2 87 Supprian, U.: III 429, 431, 445 Suslova, Apollinarija: V 409 --Suslova, A. P.: IX-1 309–310 Sušickij, F. P.: IX-1 84 Sušil, F.: III 145; IV 423 Sutnar, J.: II 605, 607f.; V 526, 528, 535; IX-2 137 Sütterlin, L.: I 375, 385; VIII 325 Sully, J.: I 330, 352, 400 Sunik, O. P.: VIII 151 Suvčinskij, P. P.: VII 312 Suvorin, A.: IV 465, 467 --Suvorin, A. S.: IX-1 254; IX-2 309 Suvorov, M. N.: IX-1 33 Suxotin, A.: II 154, 156; IX-2 78‒79, 85 --Suxotin, A. M.: VI 88; VII 267 Suxotin, [A. M.?]: IX-1 118 Suxovo-Kobylin, A. V.: V 231; VII 323 Svatopluk (of Moravia): IX-2 444‒446, 451, 456, 461, 475, 483 Svatopluk (son of Arnulf): IX-2 162n8 Svatopolk (Svętoplъkъ): VI 96f., 99f., 135, 161, 174ff., 181, 184 Svejkovský, F.: III 220 Svencic’kij, I.: IX-2 47 Svešnikov, P. / P. P.: II 530; VII 279; IX-1 81, 91, 118 Svjatopolk-Mirskij, D. P.: IX-1 230 Svjatoslav, Prince: VI 35, 38, 157 Svjatoslav (Grand Prince): VII 33, 321ff., 329ff., 334 Svjatoslav I: IX-1 104 Svjatskij, D.: IV 312, 349 Svoboda, V. A.: V 484; VI 699, 703; IX-2 59‒60 Svolinský, K.: VI 689 Swan, A. J.: VI 344 Swadesh, M.: I 504; VII 267; VIII 148, 155, 214; IX-2 87 Swanton, J. R.: I 358; VIII 130 Swathomirus (Svatomirus): VI 742f. Swedenborg, E.: III 444, 477 Sweet, H.: I 70, 427, 429, 479, 550, 552f., 561, 658, 693, 708, 718; II 376, 415, 424f., 456ff., 524; VII 272; VIII 8, 17f., 20, 40, 111, 153, 244, 344, 475, 656ff., 659; IX-1 188 Swift, J.: II 567; VIII 187 Swinburne, A. C.: VIII 7 Swinka, J.: IX-2 481‒482, 498 Sydow, C. W. von: IV 346 Sýkora, J.: IX-1 347 Sylvester: VI 711 Symonds, C.: II 321, 333 Symovyč, V.: I 165; II 195 Synjavs’kyj, O.: I 160, 195, 200 Syrku, P.: IV 290; VI 49, 344, 811; VII 27, 53 Syromjatnikov, N.: I 729 Sytin, I. D.: V 348 Szczerbowski, A.: IX-2 49 Szeftel, M.: IV v, 132, 252, 264, 277f., 287, 299, 301ff., 369, 385, 465, 514f., 700f., PS; VII 321 Szemerényi, Oswald: VII 42; VIII 113, 177 Szentiványj, M.: VI 59 Szinnyei, J.: I 187, 200; V 117 Szober, S.: IX-1 249, 324 Szondi, P.: III 445 Szyfman, L.: II 379 Szyjkowski, M.: V 5O5ff. ŠŠafařík, P. J.: V 6, 32, 50, 52; VI 44, 209, 359, 466, 700, 702; IX-2 48, 137, 236, 429, 470, 517 Šafranov, S. N.: III 107f., 115 Šaginjan, M.: IX-2 16 Šajković, I. S.: IX-1 304–306 Šajžin, N.: IV 441 Šalda, F. X.: IX-1 294, 332, 413; IX-2 119 Šambinago, S.: II 628; IV 49, 61, 104, 124f., 151, 158, 197, 199, 202ff., 224, 226f., 229, 233, 258, 262, 264f., 267, 273, 276, 280, 284, 299, 306, 355f., 540, 542ff., 556, 572ff., 577ff., 652f., 662, PS --Šambinago, S. K.: IX-1 103–104, 111; IX-2 54n9, 181 Šapiro, A. B.: I 557; III 121 Šaraf, G.: I 11f., 115, 173f., 192, 195, 200; VIII 152 Šargorodskij, S. M.: IX-2 407 Šaskol’skij, I.: IV PS Šaškievič, M. S.: IX-2 46 Šaulić, N.: IV 428; VI 23; IX-2 243 Šaumjan, S.: I 533, 560, 637; II 182, 595 Šaunová, J.: IX-1 33n2 Šaxmatov, A. A.: I 24, 42, 45, 47, 53, 59, 71, 75, 83f., 87, 92f., 95, 97, 101, 103, 115, 129, 131, 170, 186, 200, 247f., 507, 558, 563f., 566, 576f., 582f., 601, 613, 619, 621, 633, 665, 669, 681, 687; II 5f., 39f., 45, 50ff., 61, 71, 138, 206f., 453f, 499, 508f., 530f., 540, 615, 620, 630, 638, 644; III 74, 83, 117, 360, 371, 373, 375, 377, 580; V 38, 57, 160ff., 541; VI 41, 142, 160, 164, 189, 231, 240, 344, 352, 469ff., 795, 798, 814, 893; VII 33, 280; IX-1 2–3, 25–27, 68, 76–78, 81–85, 87–88, 90–91, 104, 192, 242, 302, 401; IX-2 2, 7, 51, 66n5, 70, 103, 170, 191, 249, 328‒329 --Šaxmatov, A.: IV 49, 62, 109, 116, 121, 236, 245, 248, 262, 274, 295f., 299, 303, 306f., 340f., 342, 361, 390, 530, 574, 654, 665, 671 Šaxovskij, A. A.: IX-1 252 Ščeglov, A.: VI 804, 842 Ščegolev, P. E.: V 300 --Ščepkin, V.: I 32, 40, 43, 63, 87, 115, 188, 201; II 453, 507, 514; IV 457, 653, 696 Ščepkin, V. N.: V 24, 89; IX-1 68–69, 76–77, 85–86, 91, 103; IX-2 7 Ščerba, L. V.: I 8, 75, 115, 166, 201, 426, 429f., 625, 631, 646, 650, 706, 713, 718, 731, 750; II 76, 81, 390, 420, 423, 425f., 444, 453f., 464, 512, 576, 594; III 712; V 24, 53, 75, 170, 304, 332; VII 126; VIII 156, 242, 249, 342ff., 408, 456, 524; IX-1 82, 88, 91, 220, 243; IX-2 11, 46, 50, 174, 267 --Ščerba, L.: IV 653 Ščerbatov, M.: IV 386 Ščerbina, A. M.: IX-1 125 Ščerbina, N. F.: VI 31 Ščukin, S.: VIII 567 --Ščukin, S. I.: IX-1 23 Šeftel’, M.: VIII 556 Šejn, P. V.: III 131, 133f.; V 331, 343, 345f. --Šejn, P.: IV 456 Šembera, Alois Vojtěch: I 60, 115; II 468; V 57, 524; VI 370; IX-2 59, 310‒312, 329 Šemšurin, A.: V 34; IX-2 42 Šengeli, G. A.: V 141, 582, 584, 601; IX-1 146; IX-2 51 Šenrok, V. I.: III 681 Šercl, Č.: IX-2 3, 132 Šeremetev, Count S.: IV 466 Šeremetev, P. P.: IX-1 101 Šerex, Ju. / J.: IV 391; VIII 213 Šergin, B. V.: IX-1 2, 80, 97, 102 Šeršenevič, V. G.: V 304; IX-2 42 Šervinskij, S.: IV 124, 300; IX-2 54n9, 181 --Šerviskij, S. V.: IX-2 54, 181 Šestakov, N.: II 405 Šesterikov, S. P.: III 707 Ševčenko, A. V.: IX-1 23 Ševčenko, I.: IV 159, 516, 543; VI 212, 216, 225, 237f. Ševčenko, T.: VI 32, 83f. --Ševčenko, T. G.: IX-1 147; IX-2 23, 47, 239 Ševoroškin, V. V.: VII 64f. Ševyrev, S.: IV 303, 653 Šilling, E. M.: VII 280; IX-1 97, 119 Šilov, A.: IX-1 102, 105 --Šima, J.: III 743; VIII 552 Šimák, J. V.: VI 834, 837, 867 Šimanovskij, V.: IV 314 Širokov, O.: I 729 --Širokov, O. S.: VIII 149f. Šišić, F.: VI 183f., 189 Šiškov, A.: IV 151, 153, 218, 300 --Šiškov, A. S.: IX-1 89, 254; IX-2 137 Šiškov, T.: IX-2 138 Šiškov, V.: IV 641; V 303 Šišmanov, I.: IV 46; VI 54 --Šišmanov, I. D.: IX-2 49 Škarka, Antonín: VI 381ff., 584f. Škarvan, A.: IX-1 392; IX-2 108, 113‒114, 117‒119 Škerović, N.: I 564 Šklovskij, V. B.: II 530; III 749, 754; V 89, 274, 343, 357, 374, 387, 393, 399, 404, 406f., 409f., 412, 506, 542, 558, 566; VIII 490, 546, 580; IX-1 89n1, 94, 95n3, 96, 111–113, 173, 384; IX-2 42, 54 --Šklovskij, V.: VI 51; VII 365 Škopek, J.: VI 452 Škorpil, K.: IX-2 262 Šljakov, N. V.: VI 344 Šljapkin, I. A.: IX-1 77 Šmal’gauzen (Schmalhausen), I.: II 684, 695 Šmíd, F. L.: IX-1 386 Šmilauer, V.: IX-2 345 Šnajdr, K. S.: IX-1 384 Šolc, L.: V 526; IX-2 137 Šor, R. I.: VIII 398; IX-2 78‒79, 85, 100 --Špet, G.: I 21, 115, 314; II 534, 713 Špet, G. G.: V 560; VII 281; IX-1 24, 93, 216, 237, 305; IX-2 42, 98‒99, 189 Šrámek, F.: III 730 Šrepel, M.: IV 40; IX-1 358–359 Štefanić, V.: VI 300, 344 Štěkna, Jan: VI 775, 777 Štěpaník, K.: IX-1 410 Šternberg, L. Ja.: I 201; II 75ff., 91f., 504 Štítný, Tomáš (of): IV 217, 242; VI 50, 356, 370f., 533, 724, 811 Štokmar, M. P.: III 108; V 156; IX-2 35‒42, 42n2, 43‒54, 136‒138 Štorch, K. B.: V 511ff., 519, 523 Štorm, G.: IV 124, 154, 211, 300; IX-2 181 Štúr, Ľudovít: III 485, 496; VI 82, 861 --Štúr, L.: IX-1 297–298 --Štúr, L’.: IX-2 137, 235, 311 Šubnikov, A. V.: III 179, 548; V 220, 222 Šujan, F.: V 526 Šul’govskij, N. N.: IX-1 96 Šusta, J.: VI 35, 152, 186, 592f., 865; IX-2 152, 163, 221‒222, 289 Šuvalov, S. V.: IX-1 96 Švačkin, N. X.: VII 157f. Švecov, N.: IV 447 Švedova, N. JU.: VII 76 TTáborský, F.: V 526; IX-2 7, 19 Táborský, P. /F.?/: IX-2 220, 312 Tacitus: VII 40; IX-2 31 Tadra, F.: VI 878 Tagliavini, C.: IX-1 406 Taine, I.: I 372, 400 Takahashi, M.: II 72f., 77 Tamir-Ghez, N.: VIII 232 Tanfil’ev, G.: I 76, 115 --Tanfil’ev, G. I.: IX-1 216–217 T’ang dynasty: V 572 Tappolet, E.: I 400 Tarabrin, I. M.: IX-1 85 Taranovski, K.: III 31, 98, 377; IV 449 Taranovskij, Ja.: IV 342 Taranovskij, K. F.: V 167, 169, 201, 206, 208, 210, 214, 588, 601; VI 7, 408, 412 Tarde, G.: II 665 Tarkovič, G. (bishop): IX-2 355 Tarlinskaja, Marina: V 385f., 601 Tarski, A.: III 25; VII 117, 289 Tartak, E. L.: IV 388, 515 Taso of Boskovice (bishop): IX-2 501 Tasteven, G. E.: VIII 444; IX-2 42 Taszycki, Witold: II 618; IV 199, 278, 522, 525f.; VI 51, 751; VII 30 Täte, A.: VI 73 Tatian: VI 186, 188 Tatiščev, V.: IV 201, 252ff., 292, 342, 623, 670f., 689, PS Tatiščeva, M. D.: III 680 Tatlin, V. E. (also see Stanlin): IX-1 65 Tauli, V.: II 668, 695 Tauský, V.: IX-1 380 Taylor, A.: III 16 Taylor, I. K.: VIII 190 Taylor, J.: VII 179 Taylor, M. M.: VIII 190 Taylor, R.: I 652 Techmer, F.: II 447 Tedesco, P.: IV 694; VII 50 Tèffi, N. A.: V 334 Teige, Karel: II 533; VIII 576; IX-1 338n13 Telegdi, Z.: VIII 168 Tennyson, A.: II 598; V 586 Teodorov-Balan, A.: VI 189, 237, 344 --Terence: IX-1252 Terentius, P.: II 555 Terlec'kyj, M.: VI 79 Ternes, E.: VIII 123 Terracini, B.: III 768, 789; VII 234, 236 Tertullian: IX-2 31 Tesnière, L.: I 77, 116, 126, 159, 200; II 523, 647, 715; III 254f., 258ff., 274, 334, 472, 478, 577, 580, 645, 650, 653, 787, 789; IV 388, 391; VII 132, 266; VIII 516; IX-1 244, 266, 267n2, 323 Tetley, A. M.: VIII 588 Teuber, H.-L.: VIII 65, 125, 127 Tezarovskij, I.: IV 694 Thalbitzer, W.: IX-2 387 Theer, Otakar: V 125ff.; VI 517; IX-1 367 Theodoret of Kyros: VI 156 Theodosius, St.: VI 42 Theodosius, Bishop of Nin: VI 184f., 188 Theophanes: VI 295 Theophilaktos (Theophylakt), Archbishop of Ohrid: VI 98, 227, 259, 262 Theophilus: II 371 Thiebault, D.: II 378 Thiele, R.: I 346, 396, 400 Thienhaus, E.: I 500, 639 Thietmar of Merseburg: IV 290; VII 3 Thom, R.: III 270f., 274, 771, 789; V 574, 601; VII 138, 212, 253; VIII 72, 169 Thomas the Archdeacon: IX-2 465 Thomas, Archdeacon of Split: VI 144 Thomas de Erfordia (Thomas of Erfurt): VII 190 Thomas, Dylan: II 578 Thomas, W.: IV 19 Thompson, J.: III 282 Thompson, L. C.: VIII 135 Thompson, M. T.: VIII 135 Thompson, S.: IV 96; VII 267 Thomsen, V.: I 187, 200 Thomsen, W.: IX-2 391 Thomson: IX-1 see Tomson Thomson, A.: I 31, 73, 116, 191, 200, 275, 361, 381, 393, 440, 646; II 36, 40, 61, 71; VIII 31 Thomson, J.: III 20 Thon, J.: IX-1 289 Thorndike, E. L.: VIII 189 Thorpe, W. H.: II 674, 676, 684, 695; VII 106 Thorwaldsen, B.: V 249; Figure 14 Thumb, A.: I 268, 394, 400 Thun, F. A.: V 524 Thun, J. M.: IX-2 137 Thun, N.: VIII 200 Thürmer, W.: III 401, 422, 424, 433, 445 Thurneysen, Rudolf: IX-1 316 Thurot, C.: VII 188, 191 Tibinus, Master: VI 464 Tichý, F.: VI 390; IX-1 289–293 --Tichý, F. R.: IX-2 341, 341n1, 342‒348, 348n5, 349‒359 Tiddy, R. J. E.: VI 685, 689 Tieghem, P.: IV van 384 Tiktin, H.: VII 24, 26 Tiling, M. von: I 511, 522 Tille, Václav: VI 796 Tillyard, K. J. W.: VI 251 Timerding, H. E.: III 426, 445 Timirjazev, K. A.: IX-2 117 Timkovskij, R.: IV 109, 117, 134, 300 Timofeev, L.: VI 7 --Timofeev, L. I.: IX-2 35‒38, 42 Timošenko, S.: III 736 Tindall, H.: I 724 T‘ing-Chieh, Ts‘ao.: II 72 Tisza, L.: I 527f.; II 227 Titov, A.: II 73 Titov, V. P.: V 248 Titunik, I.: III 739, 750; VI 737 --Titunik, I. R.: VII 304 Tixomirov, M.: II 611, 617; IV 295, 335, 543, 558, 574 670f., 697, PS --Tixomirov, M. N.: VII 332 Tixonov, N. S.: IX-2 53, 244 Tixonravov, N.: IV 65, 108, 150, 153, 159f 249, 251, 300, 489, 505, 627, 660, PS; VI 39; VII 33 --Tixonravov, N. S.: VIII 442; IX-2 187 Tjufjakin, [P. I.?] (prince): IX-2 316 Tjurin, A.: IX-2 44 Tjurjakulov, N.: I 174 Tjušov, V. N.: IX-2 404 Tjutčev, F. I.: III 755; V 172f., 227, 229f., 235f., 282, 347f., 466, 511; VI 12, 59; IX-1 138n10, 145; IX-2 214 Tobiáš (Prague bishop): IX-2 478 Tobolka, Z. V.: VII 36 Todorov, T.: V 544; VIII 218 Togeby, K.: II 188; VIII 588, 604 Toischer, W.: IX-2 287 Toivonen, Y. H.: II 633 Toll’, N.: IV 287, 300 Tolstaja, M.: IV 214 Tolstaja, S. A.: IX-1 394–395; IX-2 113 Tolstaja, T. L.: IX-1 399 Tolstoj, A. K.: V 170, 231, 318, 320, 334, 348 Tolstoj, A. N.: IX-1 61, 86, 135, 311; IX-2 13‒14 Tolstoj, D. A.: IX-2 206 --Tolstoj, L.: I 476, 706; II 255, 494; IV 3, 85, 87, 638; VIII 28, 93, 242, 487, 507, 522f., 580 Tolstoj, L. N.: III 696-706, 726, 728f., 742, 754; V 231ff., 315, 342f., 406, 417, 549f., 553ff., 558; IX-1 96, 253, 253n1, 312, 314, 392–396, 398–400; IX-2 11, 13, 108‒109, 111‒114, 117‒120, 122, 206, 304, 381, 424 Tolstoj, S. L.: IX-1 394 Tolstov, S.: IV 412; VI 164, 189 --Tolstoy, L. N.: VII 147 Toman, H.: III 215 Toman, J.: IX-1 xv Toman, K.: V 125ff.; IX-2 484 Toman, P.: VI 517 Tomáš z Štítného: VI see Štítný, Tomáš of --Tomáš Štítný: IX-2 159‒160, 229n1, 331, 499 --Tomaševskij, B. M.: II 523, 531, 533, 579; III 10 Tomaševskij, B. V.: V 4, 32, 136f., 140ff., 156, 170f., 174, 204, 207, 240, 264, 274, 447, 542, 545ff., 558, 570, 578, 583, 588f., 601; VII 281; VIII 490; IX-1 95, 121, 236, 327; IX-2 135, 170 Tomek, V. V.: VI 785; IX-2 158 Tomkins, W.: II 361 Tompa, J.: VIII 96 Tompo Ole Mpaayei, J.: VIII 152, 656 Tomsa, F. J.: IX-2 132, 231 Tomson, A. I: IX-2. 45 Tomson, A. N.: IX-1 146 Tomšič, F.: VI 208, 261, 299, 302, 339 Tonkova-Yampol’skaya, R. V.: VIII 166 --Toporov, V.: I 546, 729; II 720; IV 646ff. Toporov, V. N.: III 310; VI 898; VII 34; VIII 118, 141, 449 Torbiörnsson, T.: I 32, 116 Torp, A.: IV 273, 345 Torp, H.: I 351, 367f., 390, 400 Tošel, I.: VI 344 Toth, L. F.: V 219 Trager, G. L.: I 426; II 155 --Trager, G.: IX-2 88 Trajan: VI 96 Tranel, B.: VIII 137f. Traugott, N. N.: VIII 37 Trautmann, M.: VIII 107 Trautmann, Reinhold: I 443, 547f.; II 651; IV 61, 67, 291, 342, 494; VI 466, 471ff., 479, 677, 690; VII 30; IX-1 240; IX-2 48, 299 Trávníček, František: I 221, 261, 614ff., 626; II 33, 39, 71; III 486; V 4, 49, 123, 439ff.; VI 152, 795, 814; IX-1 172, 337n12, 352, 408–409; IX-2 6, 159, 190‒193, 230n2, 234, 266, 291, 310‒311, 328‒331, 345, 347, 354, 359, 430 Trdina, J.: IV 344, 348 Trediakovskij / Tred’jakovskij, V. K.: I 160, 200, 242; II 635; III 320; V 104, 115, 171, 173, 349ff., 354, 569f., 583; IX-1 54, 101, 152, 311; IX-2 35, 40‒41 --Trediakovskij, V.: IV 85, 613ff. --Tred'jakovskij, V.: VI K. 29, 33, 46, 54 --Tredjakovskij, V. K.: VIII 443, 454, 461 Tregubov, I. M.: IX-2 111 Treichler, R.: III 433, 445 Trembecki, S.: VI 59, 80f. Trendelenburg, F.: I 381, 440; IX-2 326 Trenin, V.: IX-2 42n2, 53, 53n9 Trentowski, B.: VI 84 Tressan, M. de: IV 286, 288 Tretiak, J.: V 261 Trier, J.: IX-2 146 Trifonov, J.: VI 38, 283 Trifunović, Dj. / D.: III 209; VI 337, 345 Trim, J. L. M.: I 477 Triolet, Elza / E.: III 148; V 236, 387; VIII 568; IX-1 312 Triscomi: V Figure 4 Tristan: VI 896 Trnka, Bohumil : I 427, 504; II 533; VII 265; IX-1 196, 202, 325, 327–328, 336, 338, 413; IX-2 1n1, 87‒89, 91‒92, 94, 133, 145, 177, 194, 325 Trnka, F. D.: IX-2 310 Trockij, L. D.: IX-1 330, 41n17, 57, 115; IX-2 309 Trockij, N.: IV 475 --Trockiy, L. V.: V 358 Trofimof, A.: III 681 Troickij, M.: II 430, 435 Trojanović, S.: VII 16 Trombetti, A.: I 326, 395; IX-2 89, 97 Tronson, J. M.: II 74 Trost, Pavel: IV 463; VI 684, 690 Trostjanskij, V. I.: IX-1 81 --Trotskij, L.: VIII 549 Troyat, H.: III 366, 377 Trubeckoj, S. N.: IX-2 322 Trubetzkoy, E.: II 501, 516; IV 100 Trubetzkoy / Trubeckoj, N. / N. S.: I 6, 7f., 22, 24ff., 28, 30ff., 35, 43, 52f., 56, 59, 64, 71, 75f., 83, 85, 89ff., 103, 116, 125, 131, 134, 137, 142, 144f., 147, 149, 158, 163, 180, 186, 188, 196, 200, 207f., 235, 239, 242, 244, 249, 252f., 256f., 261, 263, 273, 281, 292f., 297, 308, 311, 314, 320, 324, 350, 359f., 365, 375, 377, 392, 402, 426, 429, 435, 440, 468, 484, 504, 515f., 519, 522, 619, 624f., 634f., 677, 681f., 687, 722, 724f., 734ff.; II 3, 6, 70f., 107, 219, 240, 334, 408, 452ff., 464, 485, 501ff., 523, 525, 533, 552, 606, 629f., 634, 669, 680, 696, 715; IV 20, 49, 51, 291, 412, 437, 439, 532, 633; V 4, 26f., 85, 156, 160, 165, 177, 560f., 563f., 566; VI 2, 25, 30, 45, 65, 152, 208ff., 250, 279, 295, 345, 398, 469, 542, 795; VII 69, 82f., 105, 123, 127, 169, 180, 266, 299, 305-313, 335; VIII 23, 41, 44, 58, 63, 90, 92f., 109, 118, 120ff., 123, 147f., 217, 350, 440f., 459ff., 463ff., 474, 488ff., 491ff., 505, 512ff., 546, 598, 621, 633; IX-1 77, 96, 119, 139, 196–197, 201–202, 217, 220, 223, 226, 228, 245–246, 248, 281, 285n13, 293, 316, 318, 322–326, 337n11, 347, 375, 403; IX-2 50‒51, 83‒85, 87‒88, 90, 93, 95, 98, 145, 187, 194, 227, 298, 316, 322‒325, 327, 360, 387, 413, 488 --Trubetzkoy, S.: II 501f., 516 Trubicyn, N.: IV 613 --Trubicyn, N. N.: IX-1 100 Truby, H. M.: VIII 65 Truhlář, J.: V 7f., 10, 50, 56; VI 462, 565f., 569, 603, 612f, 655, 657, 673f., 680, 690, 771 Trummler, E.: III 445 Trusov: IV 654 Trutovskij, V.: II 528 Tryon, D. T.: VIII 130 Tschang Tcheng-Ming, B.: III 66, 101, 113 Tschižewskij, D.: III 567; VI see Čiževskij, D. T’sou, B.: V 223 Tsuru, S.: VIII 190 Tsurumi, Shunsuke: VII 101, 103 Tubero, C.: VI 78 Tucker, A. N.: I 551; VIII 152, 656 Tufanov, A. V.: IX-1 96 Tůma, K.: VI 363 Tuma, R.: V 128 Tunmann, J. E.: IV PS Tunickij, N. L.: VI 98f., 163, 176, 189, 298f., 345; IX-1 91 Tupikov, N.: II 618, 623; IV 216 Turgenev, I. S.: II 14, 49, 71; III 689, 707-711, 728, 755; IV 604, 608, 652; V 231, 234, 289, 554, 558; VI 70; IX-1 23, 43, 89, 121, 146, 253, 310–314; IX-2 12‒13, 41, 215, 424‒425 Turgot, A. R. J.: II 665 Turner, V.: VIII 195 Turowski, S.: V 32f. Tuwim, Julian: II 452; III 53f., 75; IV 218, 388, 409, 511, 514; VI 10, 15f.; VIII 578; IX-1 304; IX-2 218, 498 Tvorogov, O.: IV 700, PS Tvorogov, O. V.: VII 325f. Twaddell, W. F.: I 420, 422, 424, 472, 480, 498, 504, 640; II 412f., 560f., 577; VII 345; VIII 19, 23, 588, 593; IX-2 89, 145 Twardowski, S.: VI 77 Twistleton, E.: VIII 99 Tyard, Pontus de: III 243, 253, 269, 273 Tyčina, P. G.: V 391 Tykocinski, H.: VI 862f., 867, 876, 878ff., 883, 886; IX-2 293, 378 Tyl, J. K. / Josef Kajetán: III 746; IX-1 407 Tymčenko, E.: IV 196, 198, 217f., 390 Tynjanov, Ju. N. / J. N.: I 654; II 523, 532f.; III 3ff., 743f., 749, 754; V 267, 560ff.; IX-1 96, 236, 343; IX-2 42 --Tynjanov, J.: IV 9 --Tynjanov, Ju.: VIII 487f., 491, 546, 580 Tzara, Tristan: III 335; IX-1 63–67 Tzeng, O.: VIII 74 UUchański, J.: VI 77 Uhde, W.: III 332 Uhland, L.: III 16, 421, 443 Uhlenbeck, C.: II 37, 71, 651 --Uhlenbeck, C. C.: IX-2 387n6 Uhlenbeck, E. M.: I 436, 487; II 600 Ujejski, J.: VI 60 Ujváry, Z.: VII 21 Ułaszyn, H.: IX-1 196 Uldall, H. J.: I 358, 751; IX-2 87, 146, 326 Úlehla, V.: IX-1 379, 380–381, 383 Úlehlová-Tilschová, M.: VI 785 Ulewicz, T.: VI 58 Ul’jana: IV 431, 433 Ul’janov, I.: IV 284f. --Ul’janov: IX-1 114 Ullmann, S.: II 356 Ulrich von Eschenbach: IX-2 156, 161 Ulrich von Hutten: IX-2 509 Ultan, R.: VIII 149 Umakapyi, Pudipara : III 159 Umov, N. A.: III 720; VIII 566, 568 Unbegaun, B. / B. O. / Boris Ottokar: I 508; II 61, 71, 162; III 214; IV 195, 214f., PS; V 546; VI 45, 794f.; VII 10, 12, 21 Undol'skij / Undol’skij, V. M.: VI 341, 345; IX-1 68 Undžiev, I.: III 534 Undžieva, C.: III 534 Ungeheuer, G.: I 648, 709, 718; II 571, 660, 695f.; VIII 25, 245 Unterecker, J.: III 634, 637 Urbach, E. A.: VI 876 --Urbach, E. E.: IX-2 371 Urban IV, Pope: VI 370, 538 Urban VIII, Pope: VI 79 Urban, M.: IX-2 118 Urbańczyk, S.: III 501; IV 388; VI 51, 193, 206, 778, 781; VII 10 Urbánek, R.: VI 40f., 73, 168f., 173, 179, 187, 706f., 727f.; IX-2 225‒226 Urbánková, E.: III 220 Usener, Hermann: IV 462; VI 28; VII 46; IX-2 48, 136 Usnadze, D.: VIII 189 Uspenskij, B.: I 729; II 668, 696; VI 345 --Uspenskij, B. A.: VIII 449 Uspenskij, F.: VI 808 --Uspenskij, F. I.: IX-1 314 Uspenskij, G.: II 257 --Uspenskij, G. I.: IX-2 13 Uspenskij, L.: II 640 Uspenskij, M.: IV 704, PS Uspenskij, N. D.: VI 269, 345 Uspenskij, Porfirij (Archimandrite): VI 240f. Uspenskij, V.: II 587, 592; VII 367 Ušakov, D. N.: I 114, 116, 451, 508, 565, 573, 575, 585, 588, 592, 611ff., 631; II 154, 530f., 620; V 22; VII 280; IX-1 1, 5, 58, 78, 82, 84, 88, 191–192; IX-2 170, 174‒175, 266 Ušenišnik, F.: VI 251, 271, 813 Utley, F. L.: II 601 Utrillo, Maurice: IX-1 287 Uznadze, D. N.: VII 160f. Uznesjanski, A.: IX-2 47 VV&W: IX-1 see Voskovec; Werich Vachek, Josef: I 260, 736; II 535; VIII 75, 90; IX-1 214, 324–326, 333n2; IX-2 85, 87‒88, 91, 93‒94, 177 Václav, St.: VI see Wenceslas, St.; IX-1 254; IX-2 153, 224, 250, 291, 428, 432, 443, 448, 457‒458, 461‒462, 466‒468, 474, 491, 530, 534‒535 Václav I: IX-2 155, 375, 475‒479, 477‒479 Václav II: IX-2 156, 287, 291, 477‒478, 482, 500 Václav III: IX-2 482 Václavek, B.: V 533 Václavík, A.: III 492; VII 17 Vadenjuk, P.: IV 157, 300, 689 Vaganay, H.: III 274 Vagner, N.: IX-2 274 Vahlen, I.: VIII 39 Vaillant, Antoine: I 443, 667, 687; II 266, 500; IV 38ff., 388, 534ff., 558; V 155; VI 19, 34, 71, 154f., 160, 163, 167, 185f., 189, 193, 202, 206, 220; VII 68, 70; IX-1 248; IX-2 51 Vajansky, H.: VI 82 Vajs, J.: II 618, 630; VI 37f., 40, 152, 155, 160, 187, 189, 231, 272, 275, 345, 808, 813, 821; IX-2 270, 290 Vakar, Gertrude: II 333 Valéry, P.: III 38, 43, 50, 601, 637; VIII 155 Valesio, P.: III 176-192, 246; V 220 Valfells, S.: V 189, 196, 198ff., 572 Validov, A.: I 192 Valitova, A.: IV PS Vallier, Dora: II 705; III 332, 336; VIII 133, 195, 481 Valvasor, J. V.: VI 58 Van Campen, J.: I V van Gogh, V.: III 444 --Vančura, L.: II 533; III 735 Vančura, V.: VIII 540, 576f.; IX-1 286–288, 390; IX-2 74‒76, 128, 163, 232, 331, 428 Vančura, Z.: IX-2 177 Vanderslice, R.: VIII 146 Vaňorný, O.: I 614; V 439; IX-1 172, 296n1 Vanvik, A.: VIII 158, 161 Varencov, V. I.: III 121 Varneke, B. V.: IX-1 114, 252 Varnhagens, K. A.: III 418 Varon, E.: VIII 189 Vasil’ev, L.: I 69, 84, 116, 663, 680, 687; II 152; IV 103, 115, 404, 531, 597, 599 --Vasil’ev, L. L.: IX-1 81 Vasil’ev, N.: IV 633 Vasil’ev, V. N.: IX-1 119 --Vasilev, P.: VI 812 Vasilev, S. P.: III 530 Vasiliev, A.: IV PS Vasmer / Fasmer, Max: I 539, 545, 547f.; II 620ff.; IV 69, 71, 266, 291, 300, 388, 604, 696, PS; VI 220, 858; VII 65, 336; IX-1 90, 106, 179n1, 180, 240, 249, 370, 402 Vasnecov, V.: IV 385 Vasques, W.: I 503 Vassaf: IV 75, 78 Vassily the Dark (Blind): IX-1 107 Váša, Pavel: II 606; IX-2 190 Vašek, A.: IX-2 312 Vašek, V.: IX-1 see Bezruč Vašica, Josef: II 650f.; IV 244; V 455; VI 9, 37ff., 41, 43, 48f., 72, 113, 173, 189, 193, 206f., 211, 220, 236, 251, 271, 279, 283, 298, 300, 302f., 324f., 331, 345, 376, 401, 715, 798, 808, 813, 833f., 837, 853; IX-2 270, 290, 442, 473, 483 Vauxelles, L.: IX-1 17 Vavilov, N. I.: IX-1 218 Vavřinec of Březová: III 218 Vavřinec z Březové: VI 528, 727 Vavřínek, V.: VI 208, 239 Vazov, I.: V 135, 145; VI 33; IX-1 363 Vážný, Václav: I 222, 229; II 643; IX-1 244; IX-2 232‒236, 354 Vdovin, I. S.: II 75 Večerka, Radoslav: VI 211, 300, 302, 345, 401 Vejnberg, P.: I 411; II 49 Veksler, A.: IX-1 96 Veleslavín, D. A.: VI 58; IX-2 529 Veličkovskij, P.: V 353 Velimirović, M. M.: VI 241, 245, 336, 345f., 893 Veljković, M.: III 193 Velten, H. V.: I 483; II 112; VII 267; VIII 158, 164f. Vel’tman, A.: IV 300 Venceslav, Bishop of Vratislav: VI 744 Vendryes / Vendryès, Joseph: I 133, 135, 236, 262ff., 614; II 348, 639; IV 701; V 55, 69ff.; VII 20, 40, 42; VIII 166, 211, 418, 429; IX-1 323, 410; IX-2 83, 100, 145, 327, 360 Venelin, Ju. I.: V 251 Venevitinov, D. V.: V 230, 378 --Vengerov, S.: II 399, 420 Vengerov, S. A.: V 248, 276; Vengerov, S. A.: VII 353, 355; IX-1 76, 96, 100; IX-2 43, 45 Venturi, P. T.: VII 15, 33 Verbickaja, L.: VIII 117 Verburg, P. A.: VII 187, 193 Veresaev, V.: III 72, 93 Vereščagin, V.: IV 474 Vergerio, A.: III 240 Verkovič, S.: IX-1 109 Verlaine, P.: III 466; IV 624; V 234 --Vernadskij, G.: II 636; IV 73, 287, 300, 326, 335, 513ff., 517; VI 154, 157 Vernadskij, G. V.: V 261 --Vernadskij, V.: II 380, 541; IX-2 2 Vernadskij, V. I.: V 215 --Verner: IX-2 411 Verner, K.: IX-2 92 Verner, P.: IX-2 147 Verrier, P.: I 280, 735; V 5, 15ff., 28f., 42, 45, 47, 92f., 103, 115, 148f.; VIII 513; IX-1 172, 188, 271n6; IX-2 195 Vertogradova, V. V.: VIII 137, 141 Vertov, D.: IX-1 see D. A. Kaufman Veselovskij, A. N.: III 129f., 133, 135; V 107; IX-1 76; IX-2 271 --Veselovskij, A.: IV 97, 238, 245, 270, 300, 307, 428, 508, 647f., 650, PS; VI 39, 762, 844, 860 Veselovskij, Ju. A.: IX-1 76 --Veselovskij, N.: IV 64, 66, 68, 73ff., 78 Vetrinskij, Č.: IX-1 24 Vetuxov, A. V.: IX-1 145 Vey, M.: II 626 Vianey, J.: III 240f., 246, 263, 274 Vianu, T.: III 541 Viardot, C.: III 710 Viardot, P.: III 710 Victorinus, Marius: II 372 Viel’gorskij, L. M.: III 682 Viëtor, K.: III 423, 436, 438, 442, 445 Viëtor, W.: V 193 197 Vigel, F. F.: IX-2 203 Vigfússon, G.: IV 346f. Vignaux, P.: IX-2 508 Vikent’ev, V. M.: IX-1 111 Viktorin Kornel of Všehrdy: IX-2 515 Vil’činskij, V.: V 549 Vildrac, Ch.: IX-2 42 Vilém Zajíc of Valdek: IX-2 293, 483, 489 Vilenčik, J.: I 518, 522 Vilikovský, Jan: IV 424; VI 50, 168, 189, 445, 584, 588, 670, 690, 757, 770ff.; IX-2 288 Vilinskij, S. G.: IX-1 250; IX-2 270 Villey, P.: III 274 Villon, F.: VI 692 Vinarskaja, E. N.: VIII 125 Vinař, J.: V 51 Vincenc (Vincencius), Chronicler: VI 74 Vinci, Leonardo da: III 426, 633, 721 Vine, B.: VII 147 Vinogradov, G.: I 330, 401; II 609, 616; IV 284f., 432, 638; VI 24; VIII 566 --Vinogradov, G. S.: IX-2 44, 244‒245 Vinogradov, N. N.: IX-1 113 --Vinogradov, V.: I 700; VI 45, 52, 809 Vinogradov, V. P.: IV 230 --Vinogradov, V. V.: II 135, 147, 519, 536; III 77, 361, 367, 377, 381, 754; IV 109, 530; IX-1 80, 202, 218, 226, 337n11, 366; IX-2 40, 227 Vinogradova, V.: IV 547, 573, 578, 694, PS --Vinogradova, V. L.: VII 34, 323 --Vinokur, G.: I 508; II 523, 531, 533, 621; VIII 566 Vinokur, G. I.: IX-1 84, 331, 350n40; IX-2 170 --Vinokur, G. O.: V 560; VII 267, 280 Vinosalvo, G. de: IV 383; VII 193 Víreliūnas, A.: IV 463; VI 28 Virgil: III 320; VIII 233 Virieux-Reymond, A.: VI 223 Viskovatyj, K.: IX-2 225 Višnevskij, [A. V.?]: IX-1 217 Vitezović, P. R.: VI 58 Vitus (Vít), St.: VI 39, 138, 140f., 149, 826f.; VII 7; IX-2 448, 462, 468 Vitus, Abbot of Sázava: VI 40 Vizendorf: IX-1 see Wissendorff Vjačeslav, St.: IX-1 see Václav, St. Vjazemskij, P. A.: III 374, 741; V 230, 264, 271, 288f.; IX-1 73, 145, 307, 312 --Vjazemskij, P. A. (prince): IX-2 319‒321 --Vjazemskij, P.: IV 160, 300 --Vjazemskij, P. P.: IX-2 40 Vladimir, St.: VI 77, 103, 109, 157, 205, 207, 227, 261, 402, 404ff., 818 --Vladimir the Great, St.: IX-2 102, 248 Vladimir, Prince: V 304; VII 18, 30, 33f., 329, 332, 334 Vladimir Monomax: VI 110, 899 Vladimir II Monomax: IX-2 241 Vladimircov, B.: I 178f., 188, 198 Vladimirov, P.: IV 157, 160, 192, 300, 660 --Vladimirov, P. V.: IX-2 281 Vladislav, King: VI 367, 452 Vladislav the Grammarian: VI 209, 211, 213 Vlahović, Š. M.: III 232 Vlas’eva, D.: IV 495 Vlasov, A. S.: III 680 Vlasova, M. A.: III 680ff., 685, 690 Vlček, J.: III 482, 496, 497; V 482; VI 361, 401; IX-1 291 Voborník, J.: VI 530 Vocel, J. E.: V 70 Vočadlo, O.: IX-2 145, 147, 177 Vodák, J.: IX-1 188 Vodička, Timotheus: IX-1 368 Voegelin, C. F.: III 21; VII 267 --Voegelin, F.: II 566, 664, 696 Vogt, H.: VIII 88, 113, 171; IX-2 90 Voigt, M.: IX-2 351 Voigt, M. A.: IX-2 152 Vojan, E.: V 128 Vojnikov, D.: IX-2 138 Vojtěch (Adalbert), St.: VI 41, 43, 49, 140, 147ff., 151, 351f., 374, 378, 380, 386, 389f., 528, 532, 711f., 714, 718, 720f., 853, 864; IX-2 65‒66, 77, 268‒269, 281, 463, 465, 467‒468, 472‒473, 500, 510 Vojtěch Raňkův of Ježov: IX-2 163, 499 Vokrová, L.: IX-1 391 Voksel’: IX-1 see Vauxelles Volf, F.: VI 689 Völker, M.: VI 325, 329, 346 Volkonskaja, Z.: III A. 680ff., 695 Volkonskij, N. G.: III 680 Volkonskij, N. S.: V 276 Volkonskij, S. G.: V 287 Volkonskij, S. M.: IX-1 59 Volkonskij, S. S.: VIII 43 Volkov, R.: IV 93 --Volkov, R. M.: IX-1 76, 146 --Vološin, M.: I 632 Vološin, M. A.: V 232; IX-1 312 Vološinov, V.: II 130, 147, 669, 696; VIII 407 --Vološinov, V. N.: IX-2 97, 100 Voltaire, F.-M.: V 252, 260, 280, 295; Figure 8 Vol’ter, E. A.: IX-1 92 Voltiggi, J.: VI 61 Vondrák, Václav: I 191, 198; II 607, 625, 651; IV 212, 217, 293, 390; V 25, 70, 74, 86, 440; VI 140, 155, 358ff., 499, 559, 795, 824, 830; IX-1 91, 370; IX-2 288, 473 Vongrej, S.: III 483 Voroncov, Count A.: IV 475, 481, 483 Voroncov, M. S.: V 269 Voronin: IX-2 175 Voronov, A. D.: VI 298f., 301, 346, 810 Voronov, V. S.: IX-1 118 Vorovka, K.: I 614 Vortreide, W.: III 637 Voskovec, Jiří: III 757-762; IX-1 297, 384–386 Vossler, K.: I 119; V 25; VIII 402; IX-2 100 --Vostokov, A.: II 5f.; IV 218 Vostokov, A. K.: VI 30, 810, 833 --Vostokov, A. X.: IX-2 36, 40, 44, 48 Voznesenskij, A.: VII 92 Voznjak, M.: IV 446 Vrančić, A.: VI 58 Vrangel’, P. N.: IX-1 29, 31 Vraštil, J.: VI 48 Vratislav, King: VI 38, 40, 529 Vratislav, Prince: VI 39 --Vratislav (duke): IX-2 451, 510 Vratislav II: VI 173, 710, 713f., 720 Vrchlický, J.: V 10, 61, 63f., 66, 124ff., 128, 445, 474; VI 11, 530, 533ff., 582; IX-1 174, 258, 296–297, 327, 365; IX-2 58, 163, 486‒487 Vries, J. de: IV 398, 701; VII 40, 43ff, 48 Vrtel-Wierczyński, S.: VI 610, 658, 759, 779; IX-2 281 Vrzal, A. A.: IX-1 250 Vrzalík, J.: IX-2 57 Vsevolod, son of Svjatoslav: VII 321f. Vsevolodskij, V. I.: IX-1 95 Všebor: IX-2 155 Všehrd, Viktorin Kernel z: VI 783 Vučić, T.: IV 40f., 53ff., 417, 419, 421, 442; VI 24 Vuillemay, P.: I 336, 401 Vuillermoz, E.: III 735 Vvedenskij, D. N.: IX-2 79 Vydra, B.: VI 780 Vygotskij, L.: II 285, 314, 333, 559, 663, 696, 698 Vygotskij, L. S.: III 314; IX-2 85 --Vygotsky, L. S.: VIII 81 Vyhlídal, J.: VI 761 Vykoukal, F. V.: IV 458 Vymazal, František: IX-1 340 Vymazal, P.: IX-2 312 Vyncke, F.: VII 12 Vyskočil, A.: V 21, 460; IX-2 76 Vysotskij, S.: I 729 WWace, A. J. B.: VI 685f., 690 Wackernagel, Jacob: II 16ff., 644; IV 690; VII 20, 42, 272, 328 Waddington, C. H.: II 684, 696; V 216 Wagner, W. R.: II 553; V 124 Waiblinger, W.: III 389, 391, 394, 418ff., 428ff. Wais, K.: V 519 Waismann, F.: II 660, 696 Walbert of Aquileia: VI 185 Walde, Alois: VII 20, 42 Waldhauser, Konrad: VI 677 Wales, R. J.: II 671, 694 --Wales, R.: VII 71 Walker, A.: III 282 Walker, E.: VIII 77 Wallace, B.: II 675f., 682, 684, 696 Wallerand, G.: II 592; III 94; VII 188 Wallin, [J. E. W.?]: IX-1 277n9 Wallis, J.: VIII 201 Wallner, [A.?]: IX-2 287 Wallon, H.: I 499, 649; VII 144; VIII 25, 176f., 191, 221 Walters, D. A.: VII 89 Walther, H.: VI 601, 603, 658, 759 Wandruszka, M.: VIII 182, 189 Wang, W. S.-Y.: VIII 146, 170ff., 175 Wanstrat, L.: IX-1 402 --Ward: IX-2 326 Ward, I. C.: I 350, 551, 554, 655; VIII 119, 152, 637, 656, 659 Wartburg, W. v.: IX-2 99 Wasa, Sei.: II 72 Waske, E.: IX-1 19 Wason, P. C.: I 648, 709, 718; VIII 245 Wasson, R. G.: IV 466 Wasson, V. P.: IV 346 Waterson, N.: VIII 66, 174f. --Watkins, C. W.: II 599; VII 41, 48, 272 Watkins, C.: IV 648, 691; V 573, 601 Watson, J. D.: II 681,696 Watt, H. A.: VI 668, 690 Watt, I.: II 663, 692; VIII 74 Watteau, J. A.: VIII 193 Wattenbach, V.: VI 740f., 743 Watzl, J.: I 356, 401 Waugh, Linda R. / L. R.: VII 59, 166, 168, 177, 179, 263, 372; VIII 80, 87, 94, 144, 207; IX-1 v, xiii Weaver, W.: I 449, 497; II 556, 570, 577; VIII 646 Webb, C. C. J.: VII 195 Webster, J. C.: II 338; VIII 34 Weeks, T. E.: VIII 166 Weerenbeck, B.: IX-2 85, 89 Wei, Wang: V 219 Weidhaas, H.: IX-2 458 Weigand, G.: I 169, 184, 197 Weigl, E.: VII 139 Weiner, N.: II 556, 570, 683f. Weingart, Miloš: IV 239, 271; V 8, 526; VI 41, 58, 145, 152, 346ff., 360, 364, 378, 384f., 391f., 396, 400, 712, 808, 811, 821ff., 834; VII 335; IX-1 196, 223, 245, 248, 289–290, 324, 354n45, 357, 368–369, 413; IX-2 15, 62‒65, 95, 280, 290, 466 Weinreich, M.: I 402; VI 855, 858, 874, 886; IX-2 147 Weinreich, Shifra: II 588 Weinreich, Uriel: I 411; II 586, 588, 590; VIII 79, 171ff. Weintraub, W.: III 518 Weir, Anthony: II 285ff. Weir, Ruth Hirsch / R. H.: II 285ff.; VII 157; VIII 81, 166, 221 Weisenburg, T.: I 396 Weisgerber, L.: I 338; IX-2 83 Weiss, A. P.: VII 274f.; VIII 473 Weiss, J.: VIII 190 Weissenburg, O.: VI von 127, 134 Weisskopf, V.: III 140 Weksel, W.: II 691 Welby, Lady: VII 204f. Welhaven, J. S.: V 180, 182f., 185, 188 --Wellek, A.: VIII 183, 196 Wellek, René: III 215; IV 388, 514; IX-2 177, 288 Wellesz, E.: VI 346 Wellesz, J.: VI 874, 880, 885; IX-2 378 Wellman, B. L.: I 401 Wells, F. L.: III 432, 446 Wells, H.: VII 309 Wells, R. S.: II 566 Weltzel, A.: VI 742f. Wenceslas: IX-2 see Václav, St. Wenceslas, St. (Václav): VI 37, 39ff., 100, 123, 133, 137f., 140ff., 145ff., 149, 152, 168f., 175, 179, 187f., 231, 252, 273, 342, 344f., 358, 361, 365ff., 374f., 376ff., 385ff., 392, 394, 418, 528, 716, 813, 815ff., 820ff., 841, 852 Wenceslas I: VI 865, 885 Wenceslas II: VI 74, 592f. Wenceslas IV: VI 726 Wepman, J. M.: II 196, 292, 299, 305, 309, 319, 324, 326 --Wepman, J.: VII 137 Werfel, F.: IX-2 165, 296 Werich, Jan: III 757-762; IX-1 297, 384–386 Werner, H.: I 473, 538, 545; II 232; VIII 192, 588 --Werner, K.: VII 190 Werner, O.: VIII 209 --Wernher: IX-2 159 Wernicke, C.: II 197, 293, 320, 322, 333; VII 175, 178 Wertheimer, M.: VII 255f.; VIII 190 Wescott, R.: VIII 188, 204 Wesley, C.: III 42 Wesselski, A.: VIII 453 Wessén, E.: VII 44 Westermann, D.: I 350, 551, 554, 655; VIII 119, 152, 204, 637, 656, 659 --Westphal, E.: VIII 588 Westphal, R.: V 149 Weyl, H.: II 679, 696; III 115; V 219 Whatmough, Joshua: I 510; II 409 Wheeler, B. I.: I 267; VII 235 White, L. A.: II 687, 696 Whitehall, H.: II 558 Whitfield, F. J.: IV 514 Whiting, B. J.: VI 666 Whitman, Walt: III 36; IX-1 72 Whitney, W. D.: II 348, 470, 482f., 486, 559; VII 48, 208f., 219ff., 222ff., 225ff., 229ff., 232ff., 235f., 269, 271, 277; VIII 126, 387, 389, 401 Whorf, B. L.: I 658; II 131, 134f., 140, 145, 147, 262, 353, 407, 523, 665, 696, 715f.; III 45, 65, 76, 94, 277, 601, 637; VII 107f., 161f., 262, 276f.; VIII 73, 195, 196 --Wiching: VI 173f., 176f., 180f., 712; IX-2 155, 445‒446, 461 Wichmann, Y.: I 170, 198 Widukind: IX-2 469 Wieland, C.-M.: V 8, 175 Wienecke, E.: VII 10, 14 Wiener, L.: IV 499 Wiener, N.: I 652; II 556, 570, 683f., 695; VIII 596, 603 Wierzyński, K.: III 61, 591-601; VIII 578 --Wiese, E.: I V Wiese, E. P.: VI 205 Wiesthaler, F.: IV 346, 350 Wigner, E. P.: III 180 van Wijk, N. / N. van: I 32, 116, 132, 281, 284, 311ff., 468, 504, 665, 668ff., 687; VI 38, 152, 186, 189, 232, 283; VIII 350, 506; IX-1 196, 323, 327, 370–372 Wikander, S.: IV 702; VII 27 Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von: IV 461; VI 28 --Wilamowitz, U.: V 147 Wilczewski, S.: IX-1 375 Wilde, Oscar: V 405, 407; IX-1 175 Wilkins, E. H.: III 178 Willcock, G. D.: III 282 William of Occam: VII See: Occam, William of William of Sherwood: VII 189f., 195 Williams, G.: II 685, 696 Willis, R.: VIII 193f. Willman-Grabowska, H.: II 500; IX-2 146, 195 Wilmotte, M.: VI 666, 688, 690 Wilpert, P.: VIII 14 Wilson, E.: III 12; VI 11, 15 Wilson, J.: V 296 Wilson, W.: V 360; VII 308 Wimsatt, W. K.: III 30, 36, 39f.; V 586, 601 Winburne, J.: II 600 Windakiewicz, S.: VI 778, 780 Windakiewiczowa, Helena [Windakiewicz-Rogalska]: IV 47, 424; V 156; VI 759 Windecke, E.: IX-2 505 Windisch, Ernst: II 508 Winkler, E. G.: III 446 Winner, T. G.: III 706; V 130 Winteler, J.: I 554; II 376, 414f., 461, 467, 524; VIII 18f., 21, 344, 475, 659f.; IX-2 145 --Winteler, J. F.: VII 82ff., 85, 258ff., 287 Winteler, M.: VII 254, 258 Winter, E.: IX-2 294 Winter, G.: IX-1 289, 314n4, 315; IX-2 6 Winter, W.: III 724 Winter, Z.: VI 744, 749, 782, 785 Wirchner: IX-1 see Kirchner [?] Wiren, J.: VIII 588 Wirth, L.: VI 681, 690 Wissendorff, G.: IX-1 119 Wistinghauszen, H.: II 203 Witsen, N.: II 73; IX-2 390 Witt, de (count): IX-2 202‒205, 212 Wittgenstein, Ludwig: II 595 Wittlin, J.: VIII 578 Władysław III Warnencyzk: IX-2 225 Władisław IV Waza: VI 77f. Władisław Jagiełło: VI 782 Włodarski, B.: VI 752 Wohlhoff, W.: IX-1 19 Wójcicki, K. W.: II 376f. Wojciechowski, Z.: VI 51, 780 Wolf, A.: VI 877 Wolf, C. G.: VII 172, 180 Wolff, R.: III 785, 789 Wolfram: VII 193 Wolfram von Eschenbach: IV 382 Wolfson, H.: II 371ff. --Wolfson, H. A.: VI 185, 189, 227, 666, 683 Wolker, J.: V 128; IX-2 232 Wollman / Wollmann (!), Frank: III 486; IV 40, 344, 350; VI 1, 3, 59f., 63, 808; IX-1 298–299, 360; IX-2 254‒255, 290, 296 Wollman, Slavomír: IV 389 Wollner, W.: V 31; IX-1 358 Wolpert, I.: II 194, 290, 306 Woltner, M.: VI 338 Wood, C. C.: VIII 36, 139 Woodbury, G. E.: III 7, 12, 44 Woronczak, J.: IV 529, 533 Woronicz, J. P. (Archbishop): VI 30, 59, 81 Worrel, W. H.: I 518, 522 --Worth, D.: III 689 Worth, D. S.: I 716; IV v, 540ff., 602; VII 326 Worth, Gerta H.: II 76, 589 Wostry, W.: VI 861; IX-2 148, 152, 157‒158, 162n8, 497 Wóycicki, K.: I 271; V 5, 33, 36, 156; VI 54; IX-2 49n5, 135 Wrenn, C. L.: II 456, 466 Wroczyński, K.: III 54 Wul’f, [G. V.?]: IX-1 24 Wulfing: IX-2 482 Wüllner, F.: II 27, 71 Wundt, Wilhelm: I 116, 338, 373f., 401; II 60, 71, 420, 446, 470; V 28; VIII 473; IX-1 93, 267n1, 272n8; IX-2 188 Wünsch, W.: IV 419 Wurm, I.: IX-2 311 Wurm, S. A.: VIII 117, 140 Wüst, W.: IX-2 82 Wyka, K.: III 513 Wycliffe, J.: IX-2 522 Wyld, H.: II 456f.,466 Wyndham, G.: III 287, 302 Wynne, L.: VI 336 Wyrzykowski, A.: VI 348, 351f., 354; IX-2 62, 65, 67n6, 77 Wytrzens, G.: VI 232 XXabarov, E.: P.: II 72 Xadžiev, J.: III 520 Xadžov, I.: III 526, 528f. Xalabaev, K.: III 10 Xalanskij, M.: IV 46, 228, 304, 342, 348, 374 Xalatov, A. B.: V 373 Xanykov, N.: IV PS Xardžiev, N.: III 568; VII 353; IX-2 42n2, 53, 54n9 --Xardžiev, N. I.: VIII 573 Xarlampovič, K. V.: IX-1 255n3 Xarndkov, Z.: IX-2 403 Xaruzin, N.: III 67, 91; IV 63 Xaruzina, V. N.: IX-1 118 Xavin, P.: IV 525 Xenopol, A.: VII 240 Xeraskov, M.: IV 224, 226, 384, 490f. Xinčina, V.: IV 616 Xlebnikov, Velemir V. / V. V. (Velimir): I 160, 556, 632ff., 635; II AD, 159, 358, 532; III 137ff., 150, 316, 352, 568-576, 639, 708, 711, 727, 741; IV 99, 638, 640; V 106, 232, 234f., 277f., 299ff., 355ff., 361, 369, 371, 373, 393, 415, 417ff., 427, 432, 548, 562, 599; VI 10, 12, 88, 91, 687; VII 126, 359ff., 375f.; VIII 445, 455f., 461, 487, 496, 530, 547, 554, 564, 567, 569, 571ff., 574ff., 579; IX-1 62, 96, 176–177, 194, 288; IX-2 10, 42‒43, 304 Xmel’nickij, B. H. M.: IX-1 252 Xodasevič, V. F.: V 232, 242, 248, 276f., 378; IX-2 41 Xolodovič, A. A.: VIII 150 Xomjakov, A. S.: V 230; IX-1 312–313 Xora-Divan, E. / E. D.: IV 74; VIII 509 Xrabr, Monk: II 369; VI 48, 72, 110, 124, 135, 155f.; IX-2 459 Xristov, D.: IX-1 362 Xristov, K.: IV 422; V 135f., 140ff. Xruščev, I.: IV 255, 300 Xruščev, N.: II 339 Xudjakov, I.: IV 87f. --Xudjakov, I. A.: IX-1 119 Xvol’son, O. D.: III 720; VIII 566, 568 Xvylja, A.: IX-2 18 YYakubinsky, L.: VIII 408 Yamaguchi, Tamiji: III 164 Yang, Chen-Ning: V 220 Yanofsky, C.: II 678, 696 Yarmolinsky, A.: IV 515; VI 835 Yeats, W. B.: II 598; III 19, 601-638 Yilmaz, H.: II 689, 696; VIII 109 Yngve, V. H.: III 293, 302, 619, 638 Young, K.: VI 670, 675, 677, 679, 684f., 690 ZZabelin, I.: IV 300 Zabolotskij, P. A.: IX-1 76 Zabrocki, L.: I 730 Začinjaev, A.: IX-2 47 Zagoskin, M. N.: IX-1 252, 258, 258n4, 259 Zahradník, V.: II 542; IX-2 3 Zaidel, E.: VIII 39 Zajączkowski, A.: IV 393, 411, 413, 511 Zajíc z Valdeka, V.: VI 530, 594 Zaleman, K.: II 77 Zaleski, B.: VI 30 Zaleski, J.: V 505 --Zaleski, J. B.: IX-2 48‒49 --Zaliznjak, A.: I 729 Zaliznjak, A. A.: V 203; VII 65 Zambrii (Zimri): VI 179, 182 Zamjatin, E. I.: V 356, 365; IX-2 305 Zamotin, N. N.: IX-1 100 Zámrský, M.: VII 36 Zarębina, M.: VII 140; VIII 159, 162f. Zareckij, A.: III 77, 95 Zarubin, N.: IV 465f., 472, 512 --Zarubin, N. N.: IX-2 181 Zástěrová, Bohumila: IV 389 Zavadskij, S.: IX-2 45 Zavarickij (peasant): IX-1 111 Záviš of Zápy: IX-2 163 Zavojko, K. G.: IX-1 117 Zaxar’in, B. A.: VIII 122 Zbiguilsky, A.: III 710 Zdanevič, I. M.: IX-1 177 Zdeslav (Sedislav, Sdeslav, etc.): VI 179, 182ff. Zdziechowski, M.: V 506 Zéland, N. L.: II 75 Zelenin, D.: I 54, 116, 138, 147, 149, 181, 198, 547; II 91f., 133, 147, 628; IV 92, 214, 316, 625; VII 10, 13, 46; VIII 214 --Zelenin, D. K.: V 241; IX-1 2, 78, 98-99, 101, 110, 116, 118, 144–145, 216–217, 228; IX-2 40n1 Zelinskij, F. Ju.: IX-1 145 Zelinskij, T.: VIII 496 Zemen, K.: IX-2 86 Zemit-Zimin: VII 365 Zenger, T.: V 261, 276 --Zenger, T. G.: IX-2 200 Zen’kovskij, V. V.: IX-2 189 Zernov, V.: I 94, 116 Zeyer, Julius: V 10; IX-2 281 Zhgenti, S.: I 720 Ziak, V. P.: IX-2 310 Zíbrt, Čeněk: IV 286; VI 17, 677, 679f., 682, 685, 687, 690, 783ff., 792, 800, 841; VII 10f., 36, 47; IX-2 149 Zich, O.: I 616; IV 638; V 12f., 27f., 35, 47f., 89f., 159, 436f., 445, 462, 530; IX-1 169, 234, 294; IX-2 430 Ziegler, A. W.: VI 184, 189 Zieliński, T.: III 737 Ziemann, G.: III 262, 274 Ziemer, H.: IX-2 70 Ziemlich, B.: VI 863, 876f. Zilberštejn, I.: IX-2 115 Zilyns’kyj, I.: I 165, 198 --Zima: IX-2 74 Zima, L.: IX-1 358 Zimin, A.: IV 656ff., 664ff., 677f., 687ff., 694f., 702f., PS --Zimin, A. A.: VII 324ff., 327f., 331 Zimmels, H. J.: IX-2 379 Zimmer, E.: III 389, 419f. Zimri: VI see Zambrii Zinder, L.: I 712, 716 --Zinder, L. R.: II 76, 81ff.; VIII 52, 114, 248 Zingarelli, N.: III 187 Zinoviev, G. E.: IX-2 309 Zipf, G. K.: II 233 Zlatarić, D.: V 155 Zlatarski, V. N.: VI 352 --Zlatarski, V.: IX-2 66n5 Znojemský, Stanislav: VI 723, 812 Zola, E.: V 558; IX-1 256 Zolotarev, A.: II 92 Zubatý, Josef: II 401, 543, 631; V 116, 334; VI 3f., 613, 749; IX-1 294, 332–333, 339n17, 340, 340n–n19, 342n21, 343, 343n25, 346–357, 349n35, 354, 355n47, 377, 411; IX-2 4, 96, 99, 136, 177, 191, 253, 285, 328, 413‒414 Zunz, L.: VI 859, 862f., 868ff., 874, 880f.; IX-2 375, 378 Zvegincev, V. A.: I 671, 682, 687; III 95 Zvonař, J. L.: V 92 de Zwaan, J. D.: VIII 214 Zweig, A.: III 660, 674 Zwicker, B.: IX-2 288, 290, 296 Zwirner, E.: I 398, 504; IX-1 324; IX-2 326 Zycha, A.: IX-2 152 Zygmunt II August: VI 834 Zygmunt III Waza: VI 77 Ž ŻŽamcarano, S. Ž.: IX-1 119 Žandr, A. A.: V 140 Žbankov, D. N.: IX-1 395 Ždanov, I.: IV 304, 307, 342f., 495, 689 Žebrovskaja, O.: IV 641, PS Žebrovskij, V.: IV 641; VIII 216 Żelexovs’kyj, E.: IV 211 Žemčužnikov, N. M.: III 707, 710 Žinkin, N.: I 480, 535f., 648, 709, 718; II 298, 306, 314, 333, 663, 674, 696 --Žinkin, N. I.: VIII 88, 245 Žirkov, L. I.: VII 280 --Žirmunskij, V.: IV 528, 650; VI 53f., 468, 517 Žirmunskij, V. M.: III 36, 105, 108, 128, 305, 550; V 105, 141, 156, 170ff., 175f., 213, 446, 558, 563f., 580, 601; VIII 108; IX-1 95, 95n3, 96; IX-2 39, 43 Žitavský, Petr: VI 653; IX-2 152 Žiteckij, P.: VI 53 Žižka, Jan: III 79, 215, 220; IX-2 507‒509, 521‒522 Żółkiewski, S.: II 388; V 201 Žoltovskij, I. V.: IX-2 304 Žukovskaja, L. P.: VI 415 --Žukovskij, B. A.: IX-1 140, 311, 312 Žukovskij, V. A.: III 684, 692; V 140, 250, 282, 296f.; VI 523 --Žukovskij, V.: IV 86, 491, 627 Żuliński, T.: II 387 Župančić, O.: III 577-581 Žuravlev, V.: I 729 Žurin, A.: VI 800 Żygulski, Z.: III 424, 446
Index of languages* == nutno ověřit / přeřadit abecedně jinam / odlišit language/people/placename atp. AAbaza: VIII 113 Abkhaz: IX-1 325; IX-2 123 Abkhazian: I 180, 191, 662, 735; VIII 122, 633 Adyghe: IX-1 273, 275 Aeolic: IV 459 African: II 355, 551; IX-1 324, 374 African languages: I 137, 156f., 360, 547, 635, 654; VIII 46, 63, 119, 143, 148, 152, 204, 375f., 505, 617f., 621, 631, 656; IX-2 90‒91, 146, 326 Ainou: IX-1 326 Ainu: I 243, 332; II 73, 361; IX-2 387n7, 389 Akkadian: III 100 Albanian: I 145, 244, 408; II 636; IV 352, 421; VII 6, 20, 22, 25, 36, 39; VIII 371; IX-1 406 * Albanian, Albanians: VI 24, 685 Aleutian: I 332 Algonquian: II 134 * Altai, Altaic: IV 302, 405, 510f., 652 Altai: VIII 150 Altai-Tatar: I 175 Altaic: IX-2 96, 176 Altaic languages: I 142, 175, 187, 196, 413; II 622; III 661; VI 24; VIII 506 American Indian languages: I 157, 196, 275, 332, 360, 524; II 355, 361f., 481, 493; III 46; VII 153, 266, 268 American native languages: IX-2 419‒420 American languages: VIII 91, 135, 143, 163, 198, 204ff., 210f., 505, 618, 621f., 631 American Northwest Coast association: I 244 Amharic: IX-1 326; IX-2 90 Anatolian: VII 44 Ancient Greek: IX-1 7, 52, 141, 146, 170, 275, 327, 348–349 Andian: I 720f. Anglo-Saxon: VII 31 Annamite languages: I 124, 137, 157, 243 Arabic: I 117, 196, 244, 256, 359, 510ff., 725; II 364, 640; III 30; V 94, 100, 118ff., 178; VII 196; VIII 116f., 154, 604, 621, 628f., 632f., 652; IX-1 171 * Arabic, Arabs: VI 191, 600, 858, 863 Aramaic: VI 886; VIII 13, 152f. Aranta: I 275 Araucan: VIII 118 Arin: IX-2 390, 392 Armenian: I 141, 180, 183, 196, 211, 244, 256, 279, 529, 547f.; II 641, 646; IV 65, 442; V 51, 579; VI 600, 604f., 813; VII 7, 19, 27, 49f., 52; IX-2 51‒52, 123, 197, 222, 253, 287, 520 Armeno-Kipchak: I 143, 189, 243 Artshi: VIII 109 Arumanian: I 662; VII 22 Asan: IX-2 390, 392 Asiatic languages: VIII 375 Athapaskan languages: VIII 145 Australian languages: I 360; VIII 117, 140 Austronesian languages: I 276, 372f. * auxiliary languages: IX-2 82 Avar: I 497; II 635 Avatime: VIII 204 Avestan: I 547; II 508, 646, 649; VII 14, 25, 38, 42, 50 Azerbaijani: I 174, 196; IX-1 326 BBagirmi: VIII 138 Balinese: II 552 Balkan: IX-1 374, 406 Balkan languages: VIII 508; IX-2 93, 147, 440 Balkanic association: I 145, 244 Baltic: II 115, 117, 636, 640; IX-1 92, 406 Baltic languages: I 156f., 196, 413, 443, 529, 668f.; IV 463; VIII 108, 506ff.; IX-2 92‒93, 99, 285 * Baltic languages, Balts: VI 19, 27, 116; VII 4ff., 9, 14, 19, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44 Baltic Slavs (Balto-Slavic): VII 15ff., 23 Balto-Slavic: IX-1 326, 406; IX-2 285 Bantu languages: I 512, 531, 723; VII 107; VIII 118, 628; IX-1 318 Bari: I 551; VIII 152, 656 Bashkir: I 11, 174 Bask: IX-2 96, 123 Basque: I 243; II 37, 355; VIII 204 Batta: VIII 183 Bella-Coola: II 478; VIII 92 Belorussian (⇒ Byelorussian): IX-1 3–5, 77, 80–81, 83, 136, 191–192, 244; IX-2 16‒18, 20‒25, 38, 47, 238‒239, 259, 266 Bengali: I 647f.; VIII 73, 652 Berber languages: VIII 92, 116 Bini: VIII 204 Biofada: II 89f. Bulgarian: I 29, 32, 38ff., 43, 48, 51, 58, 62ff., 67, 69ff., 85ff., 139f., 145, 155, 166, 170, 183f., 188, 195f., 242, 245, 351f., 355f., 408f., 415ff. 443, 447, 539, 264, 642, 679f., 689, 692, 698; II 17ff., 22, 116ff., 130, 135, 360ff., 401, 611f., 624ff., 636, 638, 647, 649; III 70, 519ff.; IV 59, 64, 208, 342, 381, 421ff., 429, 435, 437, 448f., 451, 454f., 529, 533, 604, 654; V 7, 23f., 26, 51, 135ff., 150, 152, 154f., 202, 205; VIII 109, 350, 508, 528; IX-1 13, 68, 90–91, 144–145, 196, 240–242, 247–248, 275, 280, 283, 326–327, 333n2, 337, 339, 344–347, 349, 363–364; see also Old Bulgarian; IX-2 52, 133, 256, 259, 264, 459, 464, 475, 514, 519 * Bulgarian, Bulgarians, Bulgare: VI 6, 8, 23f., 26, 33f., 37, 44, 54, 65, 69, 72, 76ff., 83, 104, 112, 124, 130ff., 155, 162, 166ff., 177, 193, 225, 228, 256, 265, 298, 685f., 711, 749, 838; VII 4, 6, 17, 19, 21f., 336 Buriat: I 179 Burmese: I 157 Burushaski: VIII 118 Bushman: I 339, 724 Bushmen languages: VII 105 Byelorussian (⇒ Belorussian): I 47f., 54, 68, 70, 76f., 84f., 89ff., 101f., 107, 160, 189, 196, 203, 207, 236, 241f., 247f., 404, 407, 409ff., 414ff., 547, 621, 681; II 19f., 114, 116, 195, 454, 475, 624, 627, 640; IV 36, 93f., 208, 426f., 454, 605; V 154, 156, 347; VI 24, 55, 65, 76f., 750, 842 CCanaanite: III 90, 100, 128, 130 Cantonese: VIII 637 Caraya: VIII 213 Catalan: VI 600f., 605 Caucasian association: I 244; II 37, 504, 506ff., 514 Caucasian languages: VII 280f., 300, 305; VIII 93, 112f., 119, 128, 163, 250, 618, 621, 628, 634, 637, 659; IX-1 196, 283, 285n13, 318, 325; IX-2 96, 123, 95, 246, 322‒323 Celtic languages: I 529; II 89, 637, 639; IV 509, 648, 702; VIII 25f.; IX-1 320; IX-2 90 Celtic, Celts: VII 6, 8, 21, 25, 31f., 40, 42ff. Celtic-Latin: VII 21 Cham: VIII 136 Chechen: IX-2 92 Cheremis: I 170, 177, 243; III 40 Cherkess: IV 133, 164f., 565, 590, 696 Chinese: I 124f., 126, 142, 157, 187f., 215f., 332, 351f., 677; II 72, 75, 108, 633; III 30f., 66, 90, 100ff., 106f., 111, 113, 127ff.; IV 510; V 17, 30, 44, 46, 103, 215ff., 541, 572, 574, 579; VII 120; VIII 9, 26, 54, 74, 147, 175, 340, 521, 525, 617; IX-1 29, 31, 59, 270, 274–275, 326; IX-2 36, 42n2, 198, 305, 391 Chinookan: II 356 Chipewyan: VIII 144f. Chontal: VIII 138 Chuana: I 373 Chukchee: I 181, 183, 332; II 263, 504; VIII 149, 213, 619; IX-2 277, 385‒386, 388‒400, 400n13, 401‒404 Church Slavonic: II 21f., 117, 160f., 266, 369ff., 451, 498, 502, 511f., 514f., 607, 622f., 626f., 630, 633, 636ff., 643, 647f., 650ff.; III 193ff., 206ff.; IV 20f., 84, 98, 130, 194, 217, 219, 341, 344, 380, 530, 604, 607ff., 649, 654, 658, 662ff., PS; V 7, 150, 155f., 265, 284; VI 11, 19, 35ff., 44ff., 50, 52f., 54f., 60, 62, 68f., 72, 78, 95ff., 101, 103ff., 112ff., 118, 120, 123ff., 130ff., 159, 163, 168f., 172ff., 178ff., 186, 191ff., 207ff., 240ff., 260ff., 277ff., 294ff., 347ff., 357ff., 376f., 379, 382ff., 389ff., 407ff., 417f., 531f., 683, 709ff., 755, 773, 798, 809ff., 815ff., 820ff., 833ff., 861, 891ff.; VII 3, 13ff., 29, 31f., 68, 333ff., 375 Chuvash: I 176f., 207; II 632; III 130; IX-2 123 Circassian: II 506f.; VIII 339, 371, 618f., 632, 649, 652 Circumbaltic association: I 67f., 137, 141, 157, 183, 243 Cocopa: VIII 211 Coeur d'Alene: VIII 203, 211 Comanche: VIII 138, 622, 654 * Common Slavic VI 4, 25ff., 36, 54, 62, 65ff., 70, 417, 891; IX-1 26, 77, 90, 145, 181–182, 197, 217, 224, 247, 249, 336, 362, 406 Coptic: VIII 368 Cottian (Kott): IX-2 385, 390, 392, 395‒396, 399, 401‒403 Creto-Mycenaean: II 644 Croatian: IX-1 406; IX-2 197, 326, 466, 501‒502; see also Serbo-Croatian * Croatian, Croats: VII 27 Cuicateco: VIII 135 Czech: I 4, 10, 26, 29, 31f., 39, 42, 50ff., 56, 58ff., 63f., 67, 69, 88f., 93, 117ff., 135, 139, 152ff., 160, 165, 170, 172, 176, 184, 186, 188, 196, 210, 212, 221ff., 231, 237, 240, 251, 256, 260f., 273ff., 279, 299f., 330, 341f., 345, 352, 356, 359, 362f., 368f., 382, 387, 402, 404f., 407, 409f., 415ff., 443ff., 478, 499, 508, 515, 547f., 614ff., 626f., 635, 662f., 666ff., 678f., 689, 692, 698, 700, 714, 735f.; II 17, 20, 33, 52, 69, 107f., 115ff., 178, 193, 195, 215, 217f., 229f., 265, 312, 330f., 356, 401, 416, 451, 468, 533f., 536f., 539ff., 547, 588, 605ff., 613, 618, 624ff., 629ff., 632ff., 638, 640ff., 652; III 20, 23, 45f., 63, 70, 77f., 85f., 95ff., 215ff., 723, 738, 740ff., 751ff., 757ff.; IV 46f., 59, 98, 132, 208f., 213, 217f., 221ff., 342, 350, 421, 423ff., 450f., 456ff., 604f., 696; V 3f., 7ff., 21, 25ff., 30, 32, 35f., 38ff., 45ff., 69ff., 115ff., 122ff., 131ff., 150ff., 154ff., 178, 202, 297, 433ff., 486ff., 505ff., 510ff., 571ff., 578, 586f.; IX-1 26, 36n11, 48, 54, 68, 80, 168–169, 171, 176–177, 180–182, 188–189, 202, 206, 222–223, 235, 238, 251, 258–259, 264, 269–270, 274, 278, 280, 283–284, 292–293, 297, 321, 324–325, 327, 332, 332n2, 334, 336–337, 337n12, 338–339, 339n17, 340–341, 341n20, 342, 342n20, 343–344, 344n28, 349–351, 353–354, 354n45, 355, 355n46, 356n48, 357, 366, 368, 369, 407–408, 410, 412–413; IX-2 1n1, 2, 6, 15, 57n2, 59, 65, 70‒71, 77, 88, 94‒95, 103, 115, 129, 133, 148‒149, 154‒157, 160, 177‒178, 191‒192, 227‒236, 253, 261, 274, 285, 292‒293, 299, 301, 311, 323, 328‒332, 351n6, 360, 412‒414, 438, 472, 475‒478, 483, 485‒487, 490, 493, 496‒497, 499‒502, 505, 508, 511‒514, 516, 519, 522, 526‒527, 531, 533‒534 * Old Czech VI 21, 54f., 140f., 228, 347ff., 355ff., 376ff., 381ff., 389ff., 417ff., 466ff., 538ff., 584ff., 589ff., 659ff., 666ff., 691ff., 696ff., 704ff., 738ff., 794f., 815ff., 855ff., 858ff., 895ff. * Czech, Czechs: VI 4ff., 18, 20f., 26, 31ff., 35ff., 40, 48ff., 54ff., 58, 60, 65, 67, 74, 76f., 80f., 83, 104, 108, 112, 125f., 129ff., 193, 215, 228, 251f., 270, 347ff., 355ff., 376ff., 381ff., 389ff., 417, 529, 679, 773ff., 782ff., 792ff., 823, 841, 850, 862ff., 895ff.; VII 4, 7f., 25ff., 30, 36f., 42, 46, 48, 51ff., 70f., 109, 114, 181, 265, 296ff., 299, 323, 371, 375 “Czechoslovak” language: IX-2 159n6, 190, 193, 291, 310, 329, 345, 353‒356, 414 DDakota: II 356; VIII 205f. Danish: I 68, 133, 137f., 157f., 196, 243f., 297, 300, 307, 329, 256, 364, 424, 438; II 95, 219, 220, 537, 577; V 180, 190; VI 66, 69, 858; VII 192; VIII 64, 134, 139, 147f., 153, 186, 193, 238, 595f., 606, 625, 637; IX-1 325, 339 Danubian association: I 402 Desano: VIII 152 Dinka: I 554; VIII 635, 659 Dungan: I 243, 662; VIII 122f., 633 Dutch: I 158, 196, 244, 365, 369, 553f.; II 544, 593; V 535; VI 858; VII 269; VIII 26, 28, 139, 158, 350, 658f.; IX-1 276n9, 325, 339; IX-2 89 EEast Slavic: II 401, 454; V 150ff., 155; IX-1 302 East Slavic languages: VII 3, 7f., 16, 37, 50, 53, 332f.; IX-2 17, 25, 50, 238, 352‒353, 356 Efik: III 31 Egyptian: III 107; VII 241 Egyptian Arabic: VIII 138f. English: I 230f., 277, 330, 362, 365, 368f., 428, 466, 469, 472f., 476, 512f., 517, 539, 550, 701, 712ff., 735; II 108, 131f., 134, 191, 221, 232ff., 241f., 246ff., 260f., 263f., 266, 267, 278, 285ff., 311, 315, 352, 354, 396f., 424ff., 430, 458, 489ff., 536f., 544, 552, 556, 558, 577, 586f.; III 7ff., 23, 25, 31ff., 36f., 39, 70, 98, 139, 275ff., 284ff., 322ff., 601ff., 712, 773; V 30f., 46f., 51, 189, 192ff., 282, 296, 497, 535, 561, 584ff., 587, 592ff.; VI 10f., 50, 849, 858; VII 13, 60, 71, 90, 104, 109ff., 114, 117, 119, 122f., 132, 134f., 138, 145f., 168, 181, 265, 272, 341; VIII 7, 10f., 19, 24f., 28, 32, 34, 40, 44, 46f., 54, 58f., 61, 66, 76, 87f., 91, 102ff., 112, 138ff., 146, 151, 154, 157ff., 162, 164ff., 173, 174f., 186ff., 193, 197, 200ff., 212, 216f., 221ff., 225ff., 233f., 249f., 321, 339, 350, 355, 371f., 376, 387, 421, 520, 528, 543, 590ff., 593ff., 596f., 599f., 606ff., 613ff., 616, 619, 621ff., 624, 626, 630, 634ff., 637f., 642ff., 649, 654f.; IX-1 176, 274–275, 278, 325, 327, 337; IX-2 70‒71, 92, 177, 440, 521 * England, English: IV 82f., 99, 442, 511 Eskimo: I 196; II 607; VIII 138f., 213; IX-2 385‒387, 387n6, 403 Estonian: I 68, 137f., 141, 157, 172, 181, 184, 243, 330, 338, 365, 376, 383, 409, 669; VII 45; VIII 140, 350; IX-1 37n12, 82; IX-2 291 Ethiopian: IX-1 326; IX-2 92 Etruscan: II 575; IX-2 96, 123 Eurasian: IX-1 327 Eurasian association: I 144ff., 242f., 246, 409, 651 Eurasian languages: IX-2 93 Ewe: I 124, 277; VIII 118, 204, 619 FFar-eastern languages: VIII 617f., 640 Faroeish: I 68, 158 Finnic languages: I 52, 142, 149, 158, 170, 173, 190ff., 409, 413, 623, 668f.; II 255, 507, 641; V 150 Finnish: II 632, 641; III 90, 103ff., 106f., 111, 129, 661; V 85, 92, 149; VII 45; VIII 76, 140, 150f., 331, 350, 519, 600, 622, 624, 640; IX-1 171, 326; IX-2 90, 176, 405 * Finnish, Finns: IV 303, 656; VI 125, 127 Finnish dialects: VIII 622 * Finno-Ugrian: IV 421 Finno-Ugric: IX-1 205, 405; IX-2 96, 274 Finno-Ugric languages: I 148, 187f., 196, 237, 413, 635; II 503f.; III 40, 66, 90, 105; V 160; VII 305; VIII 150, 486 Flemish: VI 692 Frankish: IV 590 * Frankish, Franks: VI 134, 154, 166f., 177, 184, 864 French: I 117, 119, 151, 167, 214, 277, 290, 329, 332, 336, 341, 359, 361f., 364f., 369, 373, 383, 386, 419ff., 426ff., 469, 476, 511, 514, 517, 623, 637, 640f., 645, 714, 730f., 735f.; II 106, 108, 245, 253, 267, 311, 323, 329f., 345, 349, 352, 356, 377ff., 396f., 409, 411, 424, 461, 475, 537, 629, 631, 635, 640, 645, 651; III 20, 45, 52, 148ff., 239ff., 331ff., 365, 447ff., 465ff., 577, 579f., 605, 773ff., 784ff.; IV 202ff., 382, 511, 618, 653, 692; V 10f., 18, 21, 25, 30ff., 34ff., 45, 51, 73, 77, 102f., 115, 121, 149, 158, 195, 235, 282, 284, 320, 553, 557, 577ff.; VI 32f., 50, 52, 88, 114, 124, 193, 216, 464, 472, 605, 667, 693, 788ff., 849, 857f., 879, 882f., 885; VII 12, 89, 99 109f., 122f., 131f., 137, 141, 181, 193, 269, 294; VIII 7, 11, 25, 29, 43, 46f., 76, 90?, 94, 95ff., 101f., 110ff., 123, 137ff., 154f., 159, 170, 182, 183ff., 190f., 196, 222, 238, 334, 336ff., 339, 350, 353f., 357, 360, 364, 374f., 377f., 380, 382, 387ff., 399, 401, 404, 406, 413, 416f., 444, 463, 470, 484, 498, 503f., 507f., 528, 534, 543, 593f., 596f., 602f., 620, 630, 633ff., 636f., 648, 654, 658; IX-1 35n11, 36, 51, 57, 269, 274–275, 279n11, 325, 337, 339, 341n20, 342n22, 348, 350, 352n43, 353, 355; IX-2 25, 52, 71, 89‒90, 156, 168, 170, 200, 239, 262, 267, 285, 293, 295, 323, 416, 521 Ful: II 89f., 108 GGaelic: VIII 123, 622, 632 Gagauz: I 174f.; IV 529 Galla: VIII 138 Gbeya: VIII 198 Georgian: I 714, 720f.; V 579; VIII 65; IX-2 52, 90, 123 German: I 62f., 67f., 118, 137f., 157f., 160, 186, 196, 243f., 277, 286ff., 290, 295, 300f., 330, 351, 356, 362ff., 373, 402ff., 409f., 428, 548, 554, 621ff., 716, 735f.; II 14, 229, 246, 265, 267, 275, 331, 349, 354, 397, 404, 406, 413, 415, 453f., 475, 527, 533, 547, 553, 607, 630f., 634, 645, 659, 670; III 16, 339ff., 388ff., 605, 660ff., 741; V 9, 11, 21, 25, 30, 34, 37, 40, 48, 51f., 63, 73, 80f., 89f., 102, 115, 117, 120f., 126, 129, 149f., 153, 156f., 175, 193, 297, 346, 439, 533ff., 579, 586; VIII 12, 19, 76, 108f., 141, 154, 159, 165, 182f., 202, 208f., 234, 252, 350, 354, 356, 359, 421f., 507, 509, 528, 600f., 619f., 633; IX-1 35–36, 36n12, 37, 37n12, 54, 82, 205, 251, 274, 280, 283, 325, 337, 338–339, 339n14, 340, 343n25, 345, 348, 348n34, 351, 353–355, 396; IX-2 6, 7, 52, 55, 71, 89, 108, 115, 119, 124, 141, 143‒144, 148‒149, 153, 155‒157, 160, 162, 252, 288, 290‒291, 294, 342, 411, 440, 452‒454, 477‒478, 495, 508, 513, 515, 527, 531‒532, 534 * German, Germans: IV 140, 174f., 382, 404, 450, 509f., 590; VI 11f., 20, 34, 74, 150, 170, 193, 262, 464, 472, 479, 489, 585ff., 592f., 664Γ, 670f., 675f., 678, 681, 693, 709, 721, 739, 753, 756, 772, 775, 807, 841, 849, 857f., 862, 868, 870, 872, 875, 878, 880ff.; VII 12, 89, 99 109f., 122f., 131f., 137, 141, 181, 193, 269, 294 Germanic: IX-1 243, 327, 336, 402, 406 Germanic languages: I 9, 157, 413, 529; II 25, 115, 416, 607, 622, 642; IV 513, 606; V 7, 93, 189ff., 572; VI 8, 14, 34, 88, 363; VII 6, 22, 32, 48, 247, 372; IX-2 92 Gilyak: I 373, 514, 531; II 69, 72ff., 98ff., 107f., 112, 134f., 607; VII 105, 373; VIII 52f., 340; IX-2 274, 370, 386‒387, 387n7, 388‒390, 392‒403, 405‒406 Gipsy: I 140, 167, 173, 192, 240, 242, 244, 405, 409 Gogo-Yimidjir: VIII 214 Gold: II 90, 93; VIII 371, 640 Goldic (Nanaian): I 642 Gothic: I 156; II 30, 32, 588, 637, 641f., 644; VII 4, 6, 21 * Gothic, Goths: IV 141, 176f., 606; VI 153f., 234 * Greece, Greek, Greeks: IV 47f., 59f., 140, 174f., 210, 290, 352, 421, 459ff., 509, 608, 648, 696, 701; VI 19, 24, 27f., 33, 38, 48, 50, 54, 95ff., 103ff., 110f., 113f., 120f., 123f., 136, 139, 142, 150, 155f, 163, 169ff., 180, 185f., 191ff., 202, 207, 220, 227ff., 237ff., 250f., 255, 258, 261ff., 277, 282ff., 294ff., 324, 334, 348, 351, 354, 392, 394ff., 406, 418, 685, 709, 718, 720f., 838, 844, 852, 858, 863, 872, 891ff., 898; VII 3f., 6, 20ff., 25, 30, 32, 34ff., 38, 42, 51, 81, 99, 111, 116, 195, 209, 247, 333f. Greek: I 88, 145, 155, 238f., 279, 529, 546ff., 669; II 108, 135, 160, 220, 266, 345, 363, 369ff., 395, 463, 588, 622, 629f., 633f., 636f., 639, 643f., 649, 650f., 656; V 23f., 29, 31f., 38, 45f., 92, 94, 103, 117, 121, 150, 157, 178, 194, 335, 541, 558, 579; IX-1 326–327, 336, 348, 402; see also Ancient Greek Ancient: I 117, 133, 152, 156, 258, 262ff., 308, 672; III 30, 39, 98, 103, 113, 275, 411, 773; VIII 13f., 224, 383f., 520 Aeolian: I 259, 268ff. Attic: I 268f. Doric: I 268 Modern: III 582ff. Greek (also Ancient Greek): IX-2 39, 45, 48, 90, 92, 146, 197, 279, 323, 447, 449, 459, 463 Gros Ventre: VIII 213f. Guarani: VIII 137 HHawaiian: VIII 131 Hebrew: I 359, 403ff.; II 108, 255; III 24, 39, 66, 92, 98ff., 103, 106ff., 111, 128ff., 773; VI 124, 153, 155f., 185, 191, 281, 297, 683, 769, 813, 855ff., 858ff., 892, 897f.; VII 182, 375; VIII 469, 520; IX-2 42n2, 144, 157, 192, 229, 279, 291‒293, 293n4, 371‒374, 376, 378‒379, 478‒479 Hindi: VIII 137 Hindu: I 553 Hindu Languages: VIII 634, 659 Hindustani: I 635 Hittite: II 539, 636; VII 20, 25, 39, 42, 44; IX-1 197, 317, 320; IX-2 1, 96, 246, 431 Hopi: II 130, 135 Hottentot (s. Korana): I 531, 722ff. Hungarian: I 88, 152, 155, 172f., 184, 196, 237, 261, 273, 363, 402, 407, 409, 437, 515, 666f., 715f.; II 312, 330, 529, 533, 632, 646; III 105; V 10, 117ff., 120; VII 296; VIII 45, 137, 158, 191, 252, 338, 350, 375, 470, 601, 622, 630, 633; IX-1 274, 326, 327, 339; IX-2 87, 90, 92‒93, 355, 357, 468‒469 * Hungarian, Hungarians (see also Magyars): VI 126f., 150, 839f. IIbibio: III 31 Ibo: I 635; VIII 641, 656 Icelandic: I 68, 158; V 189ff., 572; VI 868; VII 3; VIII 16f. * Iceland, Icelandic: IV 289, 345, 703 Igbira: VIII 135 Igbo: VIII 141 Indic languages: I 173, 529, 635, 745; II 32, 175, 343, 507, 595, 640, 651, 656; IV 291 f., 341, 648; VII 7, 32, 42, 49, 81, 116; VIII 637 Indic, old: VIII 15, 33, 76, 88, 108f., 218, 224 Indo-European: I 138, 159, 447f., 528, 531, 539, 546ff., 665, 737, 745f.; II 21, 105, 111, 115, 117, 178, 181, 192, 228, 485, 499, 505f., 509, 511, 593, 599, 626, 636, 643, 647f., 651; III 106; IV 20, 47f., 59f., 290, 292f., 341, 351f., 393, 414f., 442, 459ff., 521, 607, 648f.; V 15, 30, 58, 150, 193, 573; VI 14, 22, 27f.; VII 4ff., 12ff., 15, 19f., 23, 25, 28, 30ff., 39, 41ff., 44f., 47f., 51, 215, 220f., 235, 245f., 272, 277, 314ff., 317, 328, 372, 374; VIII 201f., 211, 339, 484, 519; IX-1 92, 191, 197–198, 200, 317–318, 320, 326, 358, 374, 405; IX-2 92, 96, 145‒146, 246, 253, 324, 413 Indo-Iranian languages: I 140f., 183, 187, 315; VII 5, 8f., 28f., 39, 44, 47, 49; VIII 108, 378 Indonesian languages: I 332 Ipai: VIII 207 Iranian: IX-1 402, 406 Iranian languages: I 196, 244, 413; II 504, 634, 636, 641ff., 646; IV 60, 290ff., 462, 701f. Iranian, Iranians: VII 4f., 7ff., 15, 25, 27ff., 30, 32, 42, 49ff., 52 * Ireland, Irish: IV 292f., 648, 701f. Irish: I 141, 182, 243; VII 21, 40, 193; VIII 54, 339; IX-1 325; IX-2 90 Iroquoian languages: VIII 130, 631 Isoko: VIII 117 Italian: I 373; II 228, 266, 363, 537, 545f., 552f., 597, 651; III 29, 39, 98, 176ff., 243, 253, 773; V 153, 302f., 326; VII 12, 103, 269, 376; VIII 159, 350, 509, 520, 528, 614, 631, 634, 638; IX-1 339, 341n20, 402, 406; IX-2 71, 90, 440 * Italian, Italians: IV 511, 569, 595; VI 34, 605, 720, 766, 858 Italic languages: I 134, 210 JJabem: VIII 153 Jabo (Gweabo): I 124, 479 Japanese: I 121f., 124, 127f., 133, 137, 141, 162, 181, 183, 192, 206, 243, 258, 265, 332, 383, 672; II 77, 295, 426, 453, 560; III 157ff.; VII 101, 107, 110f.; VIII 75, 91, 120, 158, 198, 340, 350, 528, 617, 631, 634; IX-1 275, 283, 326–327, 337 Japhetic languages: IX-2 123‒124 Javanese: VIII 200 KKabardian: I 151, 180; VIII 112f., 618 Kafirs, Pamirian: VII 20 Kalmyk: I 179; VIII 153 Kamchadal: II 504; IX-2 385, 389‒390, 392‒398, 400‒401, 403‒405 Karaite: I 143, 175f., 189, 243; VIII 152, 641 Kara-Kalpak / Karakalpak: I 320, 360; IX-1 328; IX-2 90 Karelian: I 141, 170, 183, 239, 243, 256, 623; II 111, 639; III 40, 67, 90, 103ff., 111, 661; IV 63; V 80; VII 31; VIII 151 Kartvelian languages: I 141, 180, 183, 720; II 507 Kashmiri: I 662; VIII 122, 633 Kashubian: II 17; IV 343ff., 529; VII 26; IX-1 220; IX-2 234 Kashubian and Slovincian: I 64, 66ff., 83, 88, 121ff., 137ff., 157f., 166, 186, 243, 245, 416f., 445, 624 Kasimov-Tatar: I 320, 362, 373f.; VIII 130, 625 Kazak: I 11, 174, 192 Kazakh: VIII 214 Keresan: VIII 138 Ket: I 332; IX-2 390‒396, 398‒403, 406 Kipchak languages: I 189 Kirghiz: I 11, 174, 196, 214; VIII 150 Korana (a regional variety of the Hottentot language): I 723–725 Korean: I 243, 332; II 75; VIII 25, 150, 198, 339f., 353, 617 Koryak: I 332; II 134, 263, 504, 607, 624; VIII 149, 213; IX-2 385, 388‒390, 392‒401, 403‒404 Kuman: I 153, 189 Kurd: I 196 Kwakiutl: II 130, 478, 482f., 493; VIII 209 Kuanyama: VIII 639 LLak: I 260f. Lakkian: VIII 633 Lamba: I 258 Lapp: III 67, 91f. Lappish: I 141, 158, 170, 183, 196, 243, 409; IV 62 Latin 117, 152, 208f., 214, 259, 270, 291, 373, 405, 547f., 622; II 98, 105, 216, 228, 269, 345, 353, 356, 380, 395f., 481, 545f., 630ff., 636f., 639, 641, 643, 645, 648, 651; III 46, 113, 253, 647; IV 46, 292, 415, 509; V 9ff., 30f., 47, 116ff., 121, 149f., 156f., 195, 335, 503, 558, 570, 574ff.; VI 9, 33, 36, 38ff., 50, 54, 58, 101, 104f., 109ff., 123ff., 134, 136ff., 141f., 144f., 147f., 150, 155f., 167, 169ff., 177ff., 185, 191, 228, 250f., 270f., 275, 283, 297, 348ff., 354f., 360, 362, 366ff., 371ff., 379f., 386, 394, 418, 433, 440, 447, 453, 458, 464, 486, 498, 528, 533, 545ff., 560, 565, 596, 599ff., 664, 670ff., 682, 698, 709, 711f, 714, 716, 720, 722f., 729, 753, 756, 759, 773ff., 792, 795, 809f., 813, 815ff., 820, 831, 838f., 844, 850, 852, 856, 858, 861f., 865f., 879, 885, 892, 897f.; VII 3f., 6, 8, 17, 20, 25, 30f., 39, 42, 81, 100, 193, 195ff., 242, 247, 334; VIII 13f., 61, 165, 196, 201f., 224f., 232f., 363f., 380, 382, 399, 453, 495; IX-1 34, 141, 171, 180, 251, 271–275, 279, 279n11, 280, 296, 320, 336, 355, 396; IX-2 52, 57‒58, 62‒64, 68, 71, 74, 85, 92, 94, 146, 149‒150, 154‒157, 159‒161, 161n7, 162, 224, 228‒229, 235, 249‒250, 269‒270, 279‒280, 286‒287, 291‒292, 294‒295, 337, 341, 341n4, 342‒345, 349, 351, 364, 374‒377, 436, 447‒450, 454, 457‒459, 462‒467, 470‒479, 483‒485, 493‒494, 496‒497, 499, 501‒502, 510, 512‒513, 516, 520, 522 Latvian (Lettish): I 68, 122, 126, 133, 137f., 141, 157f., 181, 184, 196, 208, 243ff., 258, 444, 480, 546ff., 668f., 674, 698f.; II 624, 628; IV 293; V 86; VI 3f., 28, 127; VII 19, 23, 37ff., 46, 48, 363; VIII 43, 158f., 350; IX-1 92, 339 Lekhitic languages: I 41, 43, 51, 78, 414f., 679, 689, 692, 698; II 454, 637, 649; IV 290; VII 17 Lettish: VI see Latvian Leuangiua: VIII 131 Lezghian: I 365; VIII 637 Lithuanian: I 31, 48, 68, 120f., 123, 126, 134, 137f., 141, 157f., 181, 184, 196, 243f., 411, 480, 546ff., 623, 669, 698f.; II 627f., 641; III 24; VI 3, 28, 127; VIII 323, 350, 606; IX-1 92, 243, 275, 320, 339; IX-2 146, 413 * Lithuanian, Lithuanians: IV 47, 60, 143f., 180ff., 290, 292f., 341, 463, 521, 562f., 570, 573, 575f., 588f., 596; VII 5ff., 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 37ff., 41ff., 46, 48, 115, 360 * Livian: I 137, 157f., 172, 480 Low German: II 203ff. Low Serbian: VIII 619 Luo: VIII 73 Luorawetlan (Kamchatkan): II 101 Luorawetlan languages: IX-2 386‒388, 390, 392, 394, 397‒404 Lusatian (Sorbian): I; VI see Sorbian; IX-1 see Sorabian; IX-2 50 Lycian: IV 208 MMaasai: I 551; VIII 152, 656 Macedonian: I 63f., 67, 88, 117, 239, 415f.; II 116f., 135; III 106; IV 42f., 421 ff., 454; VIII 48; IX-1 91, 196, 220 * Macedonian, Macedonians: VI 6, 22, 24, 35, 65, 130, 294, 685f.; VII 21f., 25, 36 Maharashtri: VIII 137 Malagasy: I 279 Malayalam: VIII 117 Malayan languages: I 137, 157, 243; VIII 198 Manchu-Tungus languages: I 182, 496, 635; VIII 149, 151 Maxacali: VIII 108 Mazatec: VIII 86 Melanesian languages: I 360 Mitannian: VII 47 Mixteco: III 31 Mohammedan languages: VIII 604 Moldavian: I see Rumanian * Mongol: IV 67, 698 Mongolian: I 178f., 188, 196, 243, 635; II 282; III 66, 90, 106f.; VII 322; IX-1 402, 216; IX-2 146, 386 Mongolian languages: VIII 150, 555, 616 Mon-Khmer languages: VIII 147 Mordvin: IX-1 217, 326, 375; IX-2 52, 93, 323 Mordvinian: I 88, 119, 140, 149, 170, 177, 243, 256, 258, 287; II 502; III 105; IV 21; V 160ff., 572, 579; VII 372; VIII 470 Moroccan Arabic: VIII 152 NNama: I 725f. Nasioi: VIII 111 Navaho: VIII 618 Nenets (Yurak): IX-2 277, 278 Nez Perce: VIII 207, 211 Nias: III 103 Niihan: VIII 131 Nikbun: IX-2 405 Nilotic languages: I 553; VIII 634, 659 Nogay: I 174 Nootka: VIII 208ff. Nordic: IX-1 402 * Norse, Old Norse: IV 242, 292, 345, 347, 382, 509, 639, 656, 699 North Caucasian languages: I 156, 180, 193, 196, 243, 256, 279, 324, 359, 380, 531, 553, 734; VIII 621 Norvegian: IX-1 325 Norwegian: I 68, 122, 133, 137f., 157f., 203, 243, 329, 356, 368, 548; II 229, 269, 331, 577, 634; IV 344; V 178ff., 572; VI 66, 69; VII 101, 107, 177; VIII 47, 158, 164, 187f. OOb-Ugric languages: III 40, 104 Oceanian languages: VIII 143, 617 Occidental association: I 146, 185 Old Bulgarian: IX-1 7, 10, 13, 84, 91, 176, 180–182, 241, 247, 372; see also Old Church Slavonic Old Church Slavonic: I 26, 32, 40, 43f., 50, 55, 156, 444, 447, 666f.; VIII 528, 560ff., 569; IX-1 23, 68, 76, 90, 192, 196, 202, 215–216, 220, 226–227, 241, 247–248, 264, 289, 300, 337n11, 345, 347, 362, 370–372, 403–404; see also Old Bulgarian; IX-2 14, 36, 39, 62, 64‒66, 68, 77‒79, 88‒89, 103, 133, 149, 151, 153, 155, 165, 172, 176, 192, 222‒224, 238‒239, 249‒250, 255, 268‒270, 279‒280, 352‒353, 355‒356, 358, 414, 440‒444, 448, 453, 456‒469, 472‒474, 476, 485, 500‒502, 513, 519‒520 Old Church Slavonic: VII see Church Slavonic * Old Czech: VI see Czech Old English: I 547 Old High German: II 640; VII 21 Old Indic: I 142, 187; VII 8, 20, 25, 27, 31, 194 Old Irish: VII 19, 24, 40 Old Norse: I 547, 549; II 628, 636, 640f.; V 189, 194; VII 39, 44; VIII 15 * Old Russian: VI see Russian Old Saxon: V 192 Oneida: I 645; VIII 130f. Oriental: IX-1 374 Orkhon: I 187 Orok: VIII 151 Ossete: VIII 637 * Ossetian: IV 291 Ossetic: I 181, 244, 259, 547; II 503, 646 Ostyak: I 172, 376, 384; II 504; III 66, 104; IX-2 277, 278, 390 Ostyak-Samoyed (Sel'kup): I 373; II 75 PPacific association: I 137, 141, 157, 159, 183, 243, 249, 332 Paiute: VIII 207 Paleo-asiatic: IX-2 96, 274 Paleosiberian: IX-2 385‒403, 407 Paleosiberian languages: I 141, 181, 332, 496, 623; II 504; VIII 470 Pali: VIII 141 Pashto: VII 20 Permian: I 140, 170 Persian: I 135, 196, 270, 359; II 362, 364, 465, 629, 633, 646; IV 95, 291, 510, 701; V 100, 120; VII 9; IX-1 171 Phrygian: IV 293 f., 702; VII 7, 9; IX-2 197 Pima: VIII 210, 641 Pima-Papago: III 46 Polabian: I 31, 33, 186, 208, 259, 417, 444f., 619; II 502, 504, 514, 638; VII 6, 16; IX-2 323 * Poland, Poles, Polish: IV 47, 59, 64, 98, 132, 144, 182f., 194, 199, 201ff., 213, 217f., 291, 322ff., 336, 342f., 346, 423f., 451, 456f., 511, 522, 525f., 529, 605f., 657, 695f., 700; VI 6, 8, 15, 21,24, 26, 30, 32, 49ff., 65, 76f., 80f., 83, 86f., 104, 126, 146ff., 193, 216, 228, 253, 351ff., 368, 417, 434, 458, 542, 679, 744ff., 773ff., 834ff., 870, 873ff., 884f.; VII 3f., 6, 8, 21, 23, 26, 29f., 47, 51, 68, 71, 116, 149, 181, 296, 323 Polish: I 26, 32, 51, 58, 64, 67f., 70, 73, 78, 88, 117, 119, 135, 139, 141, 145, 153f., 158, 161, 164, 175f., 183, 195f., 206, 210f., 236f., 241f., 245, 256, 345, 352, 356, 365, 383, 404, 406f., 409, 411, 414ff., 443ff., 448, 478, 547, 619f., 624f., 639, 657, 666f., 700f., 714f.; II 17, 19, 26, 43, 107, 115ff., 179, 181, 187f., 193, 195, 230, 312, 316, 352f., 375ff., 397ff., 401, 429, 451ff., 500, 544, 588, 608ff., 618, 624ff., 628, 631, 634f., 638ff., 643, 645ff.; III 20, 52ff., 70, 75, 144ff., 499ff., 508ff., 591ff.; V 9f., 25f., 32f., 36, 45, 47, 51f., 73, 75, 100, 102, 119, 122, 125, 132, 150ff., 154ff., 158, 176, 202, 266, 441f., 457f., 505ff., 586; VIII 13, 26, 56, 78ff., 121f., 158f., 162, 163f., 222, 250f., 339, 350, 528, 578, 595, 602, 619, 632, 641; IX-1 84, 199, 226, 243, 251, 255, 274, 276, 283, 324, 333, 337, 344, 353n44, 374, 406; IX-2 48, 50, 52, 66, 77, 93, 133, 158, 176, 180, 197, 227, 229, 234, 269, 302, 323, 342, 357, 473, 482, 513‒514, 519 Polynesian languages: I 360; II 364 Pomeranian: VII 17 Pomoranian languages: I 31, 444 Ponopean: VIII 145 Portuguese: I 436; III 169ff., 639ff.; VI 858; VIII 137, 163f., 528, 620; IX-1 339 Prakrit languages: VIII 141 Proto-Slavic / Common Slavic: IX-2 36, 64‒66, 92‒93, 238, 242, 253, 323, 353 Provencal: VI 600f., 605; VII 193 * Provençal, Provence: IV 382, 509, 703 Prussian: I 68, 157, 546ff.; IV 292, 575f. Puget Sound: VIII 135, 211 Q* Qipčaq: IV 698f. Quechua: VIII 183 Quileute: VIII 210f. RRomance: IX-1 325, 327, 406 Romance languages: I 140, 173, 329; II 25, 465; V 155; VI 8, 14, 34, 88; VII 32, 277 Rotinese: VIII 517 Rumanian: I 88, 140, 145, 168ff., 183f., 192, 242, 275, 407ff., 412, 661ff.; II 187ff., 537, 632, 640; III 536ff.; IV 290, 352, 421; VII 7, 22, 24, 26f., 53; VIII 100, 122, 159, 329, 339, 350, 508, 528, 594f., 625, 632, 634 * Rumanian, Rumanians: VI 24, 127, 685, 858 Russenorsk: I 238, 539 * Russia, Russian, Russians: IV 9f., 13, 21 ff., 47, 56, 59, 64ff., 82ff., 133ff., 138f., 145, 164f., 168ff., 184f., 196ff., 214ff., 300ff., 369ff., 380ff., 415, 427ff., 434ff., 445, 447ff., 456, 464ff., 474ff., 494ff., 499ff., 518ff., 528ff., 534ff., 540, 586ff., 603ff., 613ff., 637ff.; VI 4ff., 8, 10f., 13ff., 18, 20ff., 29, 33, 37, 43ff., 50, 52ff., 61, 65, 67f., 76ff., 80, 85, 88ff., 103f., 112, 114, 120, 125, 132, 137, 140ff., 153ff., 161f., 233f., 238, 240, 246ff., 256f., 265, 285, 294, 360, 391, 395, 416f., 458, 541, 679, 686, 749, 755, 792ff., 815ff., 823, 826, 838, 842, 844, 870, 873ff., 880, 883; Old Russian 4, 43, 106, 108, 112, 141,235, 240, 243, 256f., 281, 332f., 402ff., 415f., 471, 712, 767, 795, 797 Russian: I 4, 10, 13, 16, 26, 30ff., 42ff., 68ff., 83ff., 89ff., 109, 117, 120, 123, 135, 145, 150d., 153f., 159, 166, 169f., 175ff., 181 183, 190, 192, 195f., 203, 206, 209, 217, 220, 225, 227, 236ff., 247ff., 256, 283, 286f., 290f., 300f., 315, 329f., 332, 351f., 356, 359, 361, 368, 373, 375, 383, 386, 391, 402, 404f., 409, 411, 414ff., 425, 436, 438, 445f., 448, 449ff., 469f., 476, 5050ff., 512ff., 516, 539, 541ff., 547f., 556f., 571ff., 621, 623f., 645, 657, 658, 662f., 666f., 671., 678ff., 689, 692, 698, 700ff., 705ff., 711ff., 728ff., 735ff.; II 3ff., 17ff., 23ff., 106f., 109f., 113, 115ff., 119ff., 136ff., 148ff., 154ff., 184ff., 192, 195, 198ff., 203ff., 211ff., 220ff., 230, 252, 255ff., 261ff., 267, 270, 298, 315, 352ff., 360f., 363, 369ff., 382, 386, 396, 403, 407ff., 419f., 425, 442, 451ff., 494, 498f., 502, 504, 507, 509, 511f., 514, 517ff., 527ff., 544, 547, 562, 572, 584f., 587, 589, 594f., 605ff., 611ff., 620ff., 650f., 669, 677, 702; III 23f., 31ff., 40ff., 44, 50, 63ff., 67ff., 70, 72ff., 75, 78ff., 90ff., 106ff., 109ff., 131, 133ff., 137ff., 140ff., 165ff., 304ff., 311ff., 345ff., 348ff., 356ff., 378ff., 492, 544ff., 568ff., 623, 679ff., 696ff., 707ff., 712ff., 723ff., 741, 754f., 770; V 3f., 7, 9f., 13f., 18, 21ff., 28f., 31, 33f., 37ff., 44ff., 51, 53ff., 57f., 73, 75f., 78ff., 83ff., 89f., 98, 102f., 104ff., 118, 122, 125, 131ff., 135ff., 150ff., 167ff., 170ff., 201ff., 227ff., 237ff., 281ff., 287ff., 293ff., 299ff., 355ff., 382ff., 406ff., 413ff., 416ff., 454, 465f., 541ff., 545ff., 549ff., 557ff., 560ff., 569ff., 580ff., 586ff., 592; VII 3, 6ff., 8f., 12, 15ff., 18, 21ff., 24ff., 29ff., 33f., 37f., 42ff., 46ff., 50, 62ff., 65, 68ff., 71f., 73ff., 76f., 92, 101f., 108, 110f., 115, 120, 122f., 125f., 138, 141, 157ff., 168, 173, 175, 181, 193, 245, 265, 267, 277, 279ff., 289ff., 293ff., 296ff., 301, 321, 323, 327f., 333, 336f., 349, 353ff., 356, 359, 371, 373ff.; VIII 10, 12, 26ff., 31f., 36ff., 40ff., 43, 52, 57ff., 65f., 76, 90f., 93f., 114ff., 120, 122f., 156f., 159, 173, 200, 210, 213, 215ff., 220ff., 232, 234, 241ff., 247ff., 336ff., 342f., 350, 355, 357f., 366, 371ff., 377, 416, 441ff., 450, 454ff., 457f., 461, 472, 498, 506f., 517ff., 528, 557, 599, 602f., 613f., 622, 629, 631f., 634, 645, 653; IX-2 9‒17, 19, 21‒22, 24, 24n1, 25, 70, 79, 87‒88, 93‒94, 108, 119, 123, 137, 169‒173, 175‒176, 183, 233‒234, 238‒240, 253, 258‒ 259, 266‒267, 274, 276, 312, 323, 332‒333, 352‒353, 355‒357, 388‒390, 393‒394, 396‒398, 403‒404, 423, 441, 464, 514, 519, 521 Russian, Russian dialects: IX-1 1–5, 7, 25, 27–60, 76–90, 92, 104, 136, 141, 144–145, 176, 181, 183–185, 187, 191–194, 197, 199, 202, 206–207, 217–218, 222–223, 226, 242, 269–270, 272–275, 277–278, 280, 284, 308n2, 318, 326, 330, 337, 337n11–n12, 345, 347–348, 350, 353, 371, 375, 401–403 Rutulian: VIII 628 SSahaptin: VIII 210 Samaritan: VI 153, 155f., 185, 281 Samarkand association: I 244 Samoan: I 362; VIII 73, 131 Samoyed: IX-2 96, 274, 277, 386‒387, 405 Samoyed languages: I 172, 196, 243, 332; II 133, 263, 504, 607 Sanskrit: II 353, 394ff., 406, 439, 465; III 28, 46, 66, 90, 103, 107, 132; V 30f., 100, 157, 335; VII 104; VII 38, 43, 194, 221, 236 * Sanskrit (Vedic): VI 27 Satem-group: I 413 Sayan-Samoyed: III 105 Scandinavian languages: I 351, 362, 364, 376; III 106f.; IV 204f.; V 535; VII 277; VIII 54, 350, 508, 633 Scottish (dialects): VIII 608n Semai: VIII 203 Semitic: IX-2 90, 96, 123, 246 Semitic languages: I 447, 734; II 108; VI 155f., 185; VIII 63, 93, 632 Semito-Hamitic: IX-1 318 Seneca: VIII 130 Serbian: IX-1 220, 240, 275, 280; IX-2 59, 60, 209, 197, 259 Serbian, Serbs: VII 6, 8, 13, 18, 22, 29, 323 Serbocroatian (Serbo-Croatian): I 4, 10, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42f., 47, 50, 63f., 67, 69, 88, 121ff., 126, 128ff., 138f., 145, 152ff., 159, 167, 176, 184, 188, 196, 213ff., 244f., 256, 258, 260, 264, 270, 351f., 355f., 363, 402, 409, 416f., 421f., 443f., 478, 624, 635, 657, 662, 666, 673, 675ff., 681f., 688f., 691f., 697ff., 700f., 732; II 17f., 21, 69, 116ff., 153, 163, 178f., 181, 401, 500, 502, 551f., 625f., 630, 636, 638f., 646, 648f., 652; III 27, 29, 34f., 71, 106, 193ff., 206ff., 232ff.; IV 19f., 36, 38ff., 51, 64, 98, 201, 204, 208, 213, 228, 291, 342ff., 346, 349ff., 357, 369ff., 416ff., 423ff., 427, 432, 434ff., 442, 445, 449f., 456, 458, 526, 528, 532, 605, 648, 653; V 21f., 24ff., 31, 43f., 73f., 117, 149ff., 167, 195, 202f., 266, 297, 457, 587; VII 8, 23, 38, 68f., 71, 336; VIII 53f., 121f., 137, 350, 509, 528, 630; IX-1 197, 324, 327, 333n2, 339, 344–346, 355, 358, 364, 404; IX-2 197, 326, 471, 514 * Serbo-Croatian, Serbians, Croats, Croatian: VI 4, 6, 18, 22ff., 27ff., 30f., 35, 44f., 60, 65, 69, 76, 78ff., 82, 85, 103f., 112, 134, 144f., 183, 200, 255f., 265, 285, 541, 685, 719, 749, 838 Serer: VIII 116 Shilha: VIII 92 Shoshonean languages: VIII 138 Siamese: I 157 Sino-Tibetan languages: I 137, 157, 196, 243; IX-2 388 Siouan languages: VIII 206 Slavic: IX-1 77, 90, 191, 193, 202–205, 207, 209, 212–213, 220, 223–225, 246, 249, 250, 255, 293, 318, 326, 336–338, 345, 349–348, 356, 370, 405–406; see also Common Slavic, East Slavic, South Slavic Slavic languages: IX-2 70, 146, 198, 256, 266, 323, 354, 360, 413; see also East S., South S., West S. Slavic languages and Common Slavic: I 24ff., 131, 138, 142, 173ff., 185, 187, 190, 196, 204, 207, 210, 214ff., 217f., 245, 329, 364, 402, 409, 412, 413ff., 443f., 529, 546ff., 619ff., 634, 641, 662f., 6643., 687ff., 690ff., 693ff.; II AD, 16ff., 25, 87, 107, 111, 115ff., 163, 187, 192ff., 197, 198, 265, 401ff., 405f., 497ff., 508, 589, 605ff., 620ff., 624f.; III 39, 42, 45f., 54, 106, 127f., 145, 488, 492, 623; IV 19ff., 59, 208, 217f., 292f., 344, 348, 352, 355, 369, 374, 379, 415, 420, 443, 445, 452ff., 458ff., 521, 533, 539, 647f., 650, 696, 702; V 10, 15, 23ff., 79, 81, 133, 149ff., 155, 167, 202f., 228, 572, 587, 592; VI 1ff., 6ff., 10, 16ff., 19ff., 24, 27ff., 34, 44ff., 65ff., 88ff., 220, 614; VII 3ff., 6f., 8f., 12ff., 15f., 18f., 22, 25f., 28ff., 30ff., 37, 39, 43f., 46ff., 50ff., 68f., 126, 277, 328, 332, 335f., 371f., 374f.; VIII 108, 111, 140, 200, 458, 470, 486, 509, 519, 524, 556, 560f., 622, 637 Slavo-Baltic: IX-1 see Balto-Slavic Slovak: I 29, 31, 39, 42, 50f., 58, 63, 88, 139, 155, 165f., 184, 188, 196, 207, 221ff., 237, 260, 345, 365, 407, 409f., 414ff., 443ff., 548, 616, 621, 623, 625, 662, 667f., 679, 689, 692, 698, 700; III 482ff., 747f.; IV 59, 423, 529; V 75, 77, 103, 152, 158f., 202, 586f.; VII 7, 17, 27, 38, 53, 296, 299, 323; VIII 96, 104, 137, 339, 350, 375, 528, 597, 602, 630f.; IX-1 26, 197, 244, 273, 276, 284, 297–298, 324–325, 328, 369; IX-2 70, 88, 92‒93, 108, 119, 129, 136, 227, 232‒236, 259, 329‒330, 354‒355, 469, 526 * Slovak, Slovaks: VI 6, 18, 24, 33, 54, 60, 65, 67, 85, 193, 839, 883 Slovene: IX-1 244 Slovene (Slovenian): IX-2 88, 94, 471, 514 Slovenian: I 20, 26, 36, 38, 47, 50f., 64, 67, 69, 93, 123, 126, 134, 138, 140, 159, 167, 176, 188, 196, 244f., 258, 409, 415f., 443f., 547f., 621, 662, 675ff., 688f., 697, 700f.; II 17, 116ff., 401, 416, 607f., 625, 629, 639, 647; III 577ff.; IV 59, 201, 213, 342f., 346 348, 350, 605; V 24, 152, 154; VII 4, 8, 27, 51; VIII 26, 159, 509, 528 * Slovenian, Slovenes: VI 26, 36, 65, 78, 85, 134, 165, 749 Slovincian: I see Kashubian; II 116ff. Sogdian: I 547; IV 698 Somali: I 511; VIII 199 Sorabian: IX-1 243 Sorbian (Lusatian): I 39, 42, 58, 64, 70f., 139, 166, 186, 196, 414, 416f., 444f., 622f., 678f., 689, 692, 698, 700; II 19, 116ff., 401, 426, 608, 626, 634, 641; IV 423; V 25, 45 Low: I 49ff., 69, 73, 443, 445, 679 Upper: I 50f., 69, 415, 417, 619, 621, 678 * Sorbian, Sorbs: VI 8, 24, 35f., 65, 85, 149, 469, 502, 749 South African languages: VIII 617 South American languages (native): IX-2 147 South Slavic: IX-1 196, 240, 251, 327, 337, 363 South Slavic languages: IV 110, 503, 696; V 150ff., 155, 158, 195; VII 4, 6, 16, 21, 23, 36, 51; IX-2 133 Spanish: I 424, 701; III 11, 42; IV 511; VI 681, 858, 872; VIII 158, 350, 631, 638; IX-1 339; IX-2 71 Sumerian: II 656; VII 81, 186; VIII 213 Suomi: I 141, 170f., 183, 196, 243, 245, 260, 288, 376, 382, 409, 668f. Suto-Chuana languages: VIII 119, 637 Swedish: I 68, 122, 133, 137f., 141, 157, 183, 329, 351, 356, 363, 383, 387; II 463, 557, 577, 645; IV 344; VI 66, 858; VII 269; VIII 38, 91, 101, 105f., 138f., 623; IX-1 325, 339; IX-2 89 Swiss: II 414f., 420, 452, 544 Swiss-German: VII 83; VIII 344, 659 * Syriac, Syrians: VI 153ff., 185f., 191, 233f. TTahitian: I 320, 362, 645; VIII 130, 625 Takelma: VIII 211 Tamil: I 320, 360; VIII 118 Tasmanian languages: I 360 Tat: I 181 Tatar: II 632; IX-1 272, 402, 406; IX-2 16, 52, 176 * Tatar, Tatars: IV 64ff., 95, 551ff., 510, 586ff., 651 Temne: VIII 117 Tepecano: III 46 Teso: VIII 138 Thai: VIII 48f. Thraco-Phrygian languages: I 413; II 641 Thraco-Phrygian: VII 4f. Tibetan: I 157; VIII 149 Tillamook: VIII 206f. Tlingit: I 319, 357f.; IV 650; VIII 130, 618, 631 Tocharian: I 529; II 643 Tungus: I 364; II 74f., 101, 108 Tunica: II 131 Turanian (Uralo-Altaic) association: I 147 Turkic: IX-1 402 Turkic languages: I 134, 142f., 173, 230, 237, 243f., 259, 547, 635; II 108, 624f., 629f., 633, 635, 637, 639, 644, 647; III 90, 105; IV 98f., 201, 255, 330f., 394, 411f., 421, 510, 652, 676, 696, 698f.; V 176; VIII 150f., 198, 200, 368ff., 371, 486, 555f., 601, 626, 628, 634, 640f., 647, 650; IX-2 20, 90, 146, 198 Turkish: I 69, 141, 174ff., 183, 188, 196, 272, 302, 637; II 364; IV 352; IX-1 216, 337; IX-2 147, 176, 263‒264, 395 Turkomanic: I 11, 174, 261 Twi: VIII 152 UUbangi: I 358 Ubykh: VIII 88 Udege: VIII 151 Ugaritic: III 100 Ugro-Finnic: IX-1 see Finno-Ugric Uigur: VIII 149 Ukrainian: I 43, 63, 71ff., 75ff., 89ff., 102, 107, 109, 135, 139, 160, 164ff., 170, 172, 181, 190, 195f., 207, 213f., 216, 236, 241f., 247f., 404, 407ff., 414ff., 443f., 547f., 621f.; II 19ff., 115f., 118, 190ff., 451, 475, 622, 636, 638f., 641, 646; III 41f., 106; IV 36, 47, 59, 93f., 163, 196ff., 200f., 208, 212, 214f., 218, 220, 300, 342, 344ff., 426f., 435, 444ff., 454f., 457, 626, 696; V 15, 38, 40, 151f., 154, 156, 167, 202, 347, 353; VII 26, 295f., 301, 323; VIII 109, 213, 350, 634; IX-1 75, 83, 144–145, 213, 318, 324, 326–327, 333n2, 339, 344, 384, 403; IX-2 16‒17, 20‒25, 25n2, 92, 133‒134, 176, 238‒239, 259, 266, 310, 352‒357 * Ukranian, Ukrainians: VI 18, 23f., 27, 30, 33, 45, 52ff., 60, 65, 68f., 72, 76f., 170, 193, 749, 765, 769, 838, 842 Ulch: VIII 151 Umbrian: II 639; VII 8, 41 Uralic: II 622; III 105, 661; IX-1 318 Uralic languages: VII 13; IX-2 96, 176, 405 Uralo-Altaic: I see Turanian; II 75, 402, 416, 502f. Uralo-Altaic area of languages: VIII 506 Urdu: VIII 152 Ute: VIII 138 Uzbek: I 174f., 181, 196, 214, 243f., 512; VIII 118, 122, 628; IX-1 326; IX-2 51, 90 VVagrian: VII 30 Varangians: VII 6, 18 Vedic: II 636, 648; IV 14, 47, 59, 415, 459ff., 701; VII 5, 7f., 38ff., 42, 46, 48, 51f., 194, 242, 247; IX-2 323 * Vedic: VI see Sanskrit (Vedic) Vepsian: I 243 Vepsian, Veps: VII 31, 45 Vogul: I 172; II 504, 633; III 66, 104 Volga-Tatar: I 11, 173f., 176f., 192, 195 Votyak: I 140, 149, 170, 242f.; II 504 WWelsh: VII 21 West Slavic languages: II 402, 451; V 150, 155; VII 4, 6f., 16, 26, 43, 51, 280, 296, 334, 336; IX-2 88, 183, 299, 440 Wichita: I 526; VIII 631f., 639 Wishram: VIII 207 XXhosa: VIII 649 YYakut: I 175, 261; IX-2 19, 20, 389 Yana: VIII 213f. Yeniseian languages: IX-2 387‒388, 390‒391, 396, 398‒399, 402, 406 Yeniseyan: II 101 Yiddish: I 242, 402ff.; II 112, 355, 624, 632; V 9; VI 878, 884; VIII 154, 165; IX-1 144; IX-2 52, 227 Yoruba: I 350; VIII 54f., 204 Yukaghir: I 141, 181, 183; IX-2 274, 386‒392, 394‒396, 398, 398n12, 399‒400, 400n13, 401‒405, 407 Yuman languages: VIII 207, 211 Yurak-Samoyed: I 172 ZZulu: I 722f.; VIII 163 Zuñi: I 356 Zyrian: I 140, 170, 242f.; II 633 * Zyrian, Zyrians: VI 48, 103, 109, 125, 899
Index of subjectsAAb inanimate ad animate: III 489, 493 Ab inanimate ad inanimate: III 489, 493 Abbreviation: II 640 Ablative: II 115, 175 Abnormal types of speech: VIII 208ff., 212 Abode: III 457ff. Abrupt: I s. continuous; VII see Continuant. Abrupt/continuous: II 383, 583 Abrupt release: VIII 145 Absorption: II 421, 438 Abstract art: II 334, 339, 341, 704f.; III 481 Abstract comic: III 757 Abstract noun: III 433, 652 Abstract nouns: II 61ff. Abstract (grammatical, formal) verb: III 252ff., 277, 492, 502, 553, 568, 665f. Abstraction: II 602; III 77; V 424; VII 151 Abstractionism: VIII 51f., 86 Accent: I 2, 117ff., 239f., 254, 262ff., 290, 345, 414, 614ff., 670ff., 693ff.; VI 3f., 6, 23f., 240, 246, 251, 351, 454, 539, 541 Accent (word-): VIII 42, 49, 146f., 335ff., 356, 384, 411, 457, 506, 606 Accentology: VI 539 Accentology, Slavic: VIII 486 Accentual: III 29ff. Accentual meters: V 104ff., 118, 123 Accentual verse: VI 5, 7 Accentuation: II 18ff., 121ff., 401, 480, 623, 631f.; IV 20, 23ff., 34f., 37, 39ff., 52ff., 56ff., 417, 419f., 422, 425f., 428ff., 432, 434ff., 442, 447ff., 453f., 512f., 519, 529, 531f., 548, 596ff., 621, 628 Acceptability: II 494 Accessibility: II 706 Accidental/essential: III 431 Accompaniment: IV 38, 419, 424, 428, 444, 449 Acculturation: II 674 Accumulation: III 16f. Accumulation of monosyllables: V 594 Accumulatin of unstressed syllables: V 582f. Accusative: II 30ff., 45ff., 52ff., 65ff., 156, 160, 162ff., 179, 187, 212, 214f., 217, 315, 589 Acoustic aspects: VIII 18f., 29ff., 63ff., 83ff., 102ff., 107ff., 115ff., 118ff., 193f., 251f., 327-333, 335, 340, 347, 411, 462ff., 465, 476f., 604f. acoustic, acoustico-motor: IX-1 171, 180, 189, 197, 206, 210, 236, 238, 268n4, 276n9, 373–374 acoustic, acoustics: IX-2 144, 192, 297, 325‒326 Acoustics: II 399f., 413, 524, 548, 689; V 20, 90, 148 Acoustic (physical) level: I 2, 3, 6, 23, 437ff., 488f., 638f., 661f., 711, 746 Acquisition: II 195, 284, 291, 576, 584, 586, 597, 664, 671f., 722 Acquisition of language: VII see Language, acquisition of; VIII 467, 469, 498f., 501 Acrostic: VII 249, 351f. Acrostics: VI 192, 254, 264, 683 Action: V 273f. Action, dyadic category of: VII 248 Active/passive: II 7, 13, 36f., 117, 174, 207, 298, 313, 324, 489 Active mood: VII 90, 138, 248 Active, perfective, third person singular, past indicative forms: III 552 Activity/passivity: III 460 Actor: VII 294, 297, 299 Acute: I s. grave; VII see Grave. Acute/grave: II 312, 581f. Adaptation: VII 106 Adaptation of innovatory forms: III 755 Addition: VII 71 Addresser/addressee: II 53f., 130, 132f., 134, 137, 232, 492, 556ff., 574f., 661, 667f., 697, 719; III 21ff., 42, 272, 276, 327, 383f., 466, 472, 478, 488, 493, 497, 564, 578, 687, 691; VII 67, 75, 88, 96, 113ff., 117, 133, 139, 203, 206, 347 Addresser (speaker)/addressee (perceiver, listener): VIII 11, 27ff., 30f., 32f., 45f., 64f., 80f., 162, 212f., 214, 217, 237, 242, 406, 411, 501f., 599f. Adequacy/inadequacy of identity between sign and object: III 750 Adjacent/distant: III 178 Adjective: II 7, 21f., 79, 116, 118, 161ff., 169ff., 174, 185, 187f., 198, 207f., 216f., 294, 298, 310f.; III 73ff., 81, 117f., 258ff.; VII 68, 70, 137f., 145, 188; diminutive 71; possessive 76 Adjustment: I 331, 337, 501f.; II 598, 675ff., 718 Adnominal: II 41f., 48, 54, 149, 298 Adnominal determinants: III 474 Adoration: III 241 Advent of bygone times: III 489 Adverb: II 51, 186, 198f., 294, 298, 311, 631; III 195, 211, 218, 368f., 553; VII 69 Adverbal: II 40ff., 46ff. Advertisement: VII 298 Aesthetic function as dominant of poetry: III 753 Aesthetic function in relation to poetry (cf. poetic function): III 752 Aesthetic function: VI 3, 737 Affective expressions: VII 168 Affective speech: V 22 Affective verbs: III 522 Affinities: I s. association; II 465, 484f., 507f., 525, 553, 561, 590f., 721f. Affirmation: II 360ff., 490 Affix: II 16, 19, 176, 266, 295, 585f.; VII 73 Affricate: VII 61 Affricate combined with nasals: III 574f. Affricates: I s. strident plosives; VIII 143ff., 160, 328, 620f. Afterimage: II 344, 706 Agent: VII 90, 138 Agglutination: II 12 Aggregation: II 23, 35, 513, 549, 557, 588, 711,714 Agnosia: I 353 Agnostic attitude: II 719 Agrammatism: I 348, 351; II 198, 237, 251f., 294, 311, 314; III (cf. grammatism); VII 134ff., 137 Agraphia: VII 139, 181; VIII 76 Agraphia/Alexia: II 688 Agreement (concord): II 187f., 198, 245, 251f., 294, 299f.,311 Agreement/disagreement: II 361ff. Alba: VI 694 Albania, Albanian: IX-2 288, 513 Albanians: IX-1 406 Album pages: III 348, 679ff. Alexandrine: V 501 Alexia: VII 139 Algebra: II 401, 463, 568, 661; VII 200 Algebraic view: I 312, 474, 529, 639, 748 Alienability: II 132 Alleged “archireaders or superreaders”: III 779 Alleged rudimentariness of folklore verse: IV 41, 58 Alliances of languages: VIII 505f. Alliteration: III 43, 215ff., 441, 455, 467, 621, 662; IV 155f., 513, 606ff., 628, 662, 664, 680ff.; V 155, 189ff., 198ff., 340ff., 572, 593, 599; VI 3f., 202, 307, 437, 507ff., 510ff., 513f., 598; VII 116, 330, 372; VIII see Sound figures; IX-1 94, 210, 362; IX-2 52, 81, 136, 243 Allocution: III 165f., 182ff., 213, 220, 522, 537f., 699 Allophones: I s. variants; II s. variants Allusions: IV 155, 383, 464, 509, 518, 703 Alphabet: VI 110, 172; IX-1 10, 12–13, 49, 85, 141, 200, 248, 372, 396; IX-2 18‒21, 95, 248, 276, 283, 441, 449, 458, 473, 475, 501‒502 Alteration: V 489 Alterations: IV 118f., 122ff., 150ff., 281, 646, 690 Alternation: II 11, 19, 77, 85ff., 99ff., 112, 115, 120ff., 149ff., 170, 194ff., 200ff., 212, 244, 287, 355, 384f., 390, 397, 406ff., 423, 427, 445, 625ff., 631ff., 642, 644, 647f.; V 78ff., 85, 137, 163, 217, 288ff., 385f., 585 Alternation of dominant arts in different epochs – music, visual arts, verbal art: III 752 Alveolar/dental (cf. flat/nonflat): VIII 6, 117f. Ambiguity: I 706; II 183, 576, 707; III 42, 433, 459, 464, 576, 782; IV 156; VII 133 Ambiguity, disambiguation: VIII 8f., 77, 234, 242 American Ethnological Society: II 482 American Mathematical Society: II 568f. American Revolution: VI 80 American, Americans: IX-2 29, 189, 273‒274, 277, 304, 308, 385, 385n1, 388, 410, 415‒418, 423, 430, 434; languages of A. 386, 386n3, 388, 403, 406; linguists and linguistics 5, 78, 91, 145, 194, 326, 419‒420 Americans: IX-1 393 Amnesia: I 348 Amusia: II 323, 328, 688; VII 140, 173 Anachronism: V 318 Anachronisms: IV 399 Anacoluthon: II 494, 579; V 324, 493 Anacrusis: IV 30, 426, 433, 437; V 132, 434ff., 445 Anadiplosis: III 115 Anagram: III 138ff., 159, 321, 391, 442, 480, 534, 572, 581, 647, 689, 767; V 491f., 494, 500, 595; VI 214, 307, 398; VII 237-247 passim, 317 Anagrams: IV 680, 683ff.; VIII 224f., 521f. Analogy: II AD, 70, 112ff., 152, 154, 178, 194ff., 389, 402, 437, 448; V 329f.; VIII 421f.; IX-2 91, 115, 191, 288, 346, 356‒357, 398 analogy, analogical: IX-1 29, 29n6, 30, 35, 37, 41, 42n18, 43, 46, 50–51, 53, 57, 61, 82, 99, 100, 103n5, 105, 113, 117, 121, 123, 141–142, 181, 243, 298, 301, 326 Analysis/synthesis: II 296, 466, 520, 543, 591, 600 Analysis of speech: VIII 8-11, 32ff., 235, 251f. Analytic structure: II 29 Analytic (featural) transcription: I 422, 426, 434, 710f. Anapest: IV 60, 620f. Anapestic hexameter: V 211 Anaphora: III 122, 196, 208, 478, 545ff. Anaphoric: II 21 6f., 245, 299 Anarthria: I 344 Anceps: IV 459ff. Ancient Greek theories: VIII 14f. “Ančar” (Puškin): III 575 Androgynous: III 464 Androgynous nature of the sphinx and cats: III 782ff. Anecdotes: IV 11, 13, 627, 643, 647; IX-1 30, 36, 39, 42, 66, 72, 103n5, 110, 112–113, 222, 307; IX-2 112, 206, 497 Animal communication: VII 93ff., 97, 147 Animal tales: IV 97 Animals: VIII speech to or about 209ff. Animate/inanimate: II 36f., 43, 56ff., 60, 116, 134, 184, 187f., 265; Animate/inanimate: III 325, 328, 450, 455ff. 489f., 495, 497, 500f., 571, 578, 586ff.; 650, 667f., 685, 707 Anlaut: IV 420, 429, 435; VI 3f. Annex: II 145f., 287 Anonymity: IV 5 Antecedent/subsequent: II 296, 304, 313 Anterior/posterior: III 170ff., 296f., 324, 326, 466ff. Anthropological linguistics: II 666 Anthropology: II 225, 375, 478ff., 486, 503ff., 531, 535f., 546, 554ff., 591, 655f., 663ff., 675, 687, 698, 705; VII 235, 298f.; VIII 74, 93ff., 128, 472, 490, 512, 521 Anthropomorphic motifs: III 493, 540 Anthropomorphism: II 674; V 422 Anthroponymics: II 611, 629, 639, 641, 644 Anthroponymy: IV 67ff., 204f., 278ff., 302ff., 330, 379, 520ff., 575, 651 Anthropophagy: III 438 'Anthropophonics': II 399, 405 Anticipation: III 13ff. Anticipation/unexpectedness: II 579, 681, 684f., 704 Antigrammatism: III (cf. grammatism) Antihistoricism: IV 648, 652 Antiinversion: V 222 Antimatter: V 220 Antinomies: I 20, 106, 220, 284f., 304, 313, 471; II 14f., 370, 391, 520, 543, 717ff.; VIII 224, 239 Antinomy: III 270, 448f., 543, 576, 653, 672 Antiparallelism: III 162 “Antipsychologism”: I 21, 283, 314f. Anti-resonance (zero): VIII 610f. Antiscientific denunciation: III 772 Antisymmetry: III 179, 548, 560, 569; V 178, 220, 222 Antithesis: III 99ff., 116, 245ff., 470, 548, 622, 640, 714; V 114, 574; VI 226, 566, 587 Antithetical parallelism: III 91, 145f., 196f., 316 Antonym: VII 69f., 172 Antonyms: II 198, 244, 255, 294, 361ff., 588 Antonymy: III 91, 113, 122f., 184f., 248f., 280, 414, 425, 675; VIII 190 Aorist: II 117,615 Aphasia: I 283, 321f., 324, 326f., 328, 337, 343ff., 367ff., 390, 394f., 482f., 494f., 707; II 14, 132, 157, 193ff., 225f., 229ff., 239ff., 281, 289ff., 307ff., 320, 324, 342, 586, 688, 722; VII 67, 121, 128-140 passim, 146, 163-182 passim, 286, 374; agrammatical 136; sensory 136f.; temporal 138; topographic syndromes of 132; VIII 36ff., 75, 125, 160f., 167f., 178f., 239, 243, 353, 390, 469, 537, 541 Aphasia – afferent (kinesthetic): II 299ff., 302, 304, 316, 318 Aphasia – amnestic: II 300, 302, 304, 316ff. Aphasia – decoding (receptive, sensory, Wernicke's): II 195, 197ff., 234, 244, 291ff., 293, 299f., 302, 304, 309ff., 314f., 316ff., 323f., 328f. Aphasia – dynamic: II 297f., 301f., 304, 314, 318f., 330 Aphasia – efferent (kinetic, Broca's): II 197ff., 293ff., 299, 301ff., 310, 314, 318 Aphasia – encoding (emissive, expressive, motor): II 194, 196ff., 234, 244, 290, 292ff., 309, 323, 328 Aphasia – semantic: II 297ff., 301f., 304, 315, 318f. Aphasic polyglots: I 355 Aphasic texts: II 325ff. Aphemia: I 352f. Apical: VIII 117 Apocope: V 503 Apocryphal verse: VI 230 Apophony: II 355; III 467 Apostrophe: IV 274ff. Appeal: II 10f., 31f., 116, 139, 142 Appellative: II 131; VII 96 Apperception: VII 150f.; VIII 37 Applied linguistics: II 458ff., 476, 601 Apposition: II 34, 54f., 80; III 366f., 454, 522, 565; VIII 9 Apraxia: I 353 Arabesque: III 480f. Arabic linguistic thought: VII 191 Arbitrariness: II 272f., 348, 352f., 357, 482, 524, 588, 700, 717; VII 200; VIII 181ff., 186, 387ff., 471 “Arbitrariness of the sign”: I 653, 655, 656 archaic, archaism: IX-1 3, 102, 177, 204, 211, 292, 341n20, 369; IX-2 18, 25, 61, 96, 172, 231, 245‒247, 256, 258, 264, 268, 283, 293n4, 367, 375‒376, 391, 487, 501 Archaism: I 19, 306; II 650; IV 49, 200, 512, 530f.; VIII 131, 174f., 237, 486. See also Stylistic variation. archaists: IX-2 23‒25, 232, 239 Archeology: IV 395, 702; VI 65 archiphoneme: IX-1 273, 283–284 Architecture: II 703; VI 107, 226, 591 Archiphoneme: I 12f., 252, 634, 646 Areal linguistics: II 721 Areal method: I 524 Argot: II 645 Aristotelianism: VII 196 Armenia, Armenian: IX-2 51, 52, 123, 197, 222, 253, 287, 416, 442, 520 Ars poetica: VII 193 Art: VII 103f., 214, 217; VIII 234. See also Avant-garde art, Painting. Art and delirium (in Janko Král’s life and poetry): III 745ff. Art for art’s sake: III 520 Article: II 22, 187f., 198, 236, 251, 294, 299; III 455, 588, 613f., 666, 674f.; VIII 508 Articulatory: VIII see Motor Artifact: I 422f. Artifact (speech sound): VIII 33f., 235 Artifice: VII 215 Artificiality: II 341, 701 Artificial language: II 389, 468 Artist’s conscious power in semiliterate rural children: III 697 Arts: II 549f., 662 Arzamas (Арзамас): II 532 Ascension: III 489f. Ascesis: VI 233 Ascriptive/non-ascriptive cases: II 60ff., 65, 174f., 181 Asemasia: II 289, 327f., 688; VII 139 Aspect: II 6, 12f.,25, 38, 117f., 134, 136, 142, 144, 146, 198ff., 498, 581 Aspect, verbal: VI 14ff., 94; VII 110, 158, 343 Aspirates: I 484, 528f. Aspiration, articulatory force: VIII 6, 19, 65, 139f., 148, 153f. Assertive: II 134 Assertorial (verdictive) modality: II 490f. Assimilation: I 731f.; II 437; IV 504f.; V 186ff.; VII 62ff. Assimilation, dissimilation: VIII 92, 108f., 141 Association: II 431, 435 Association, theory of: VIII 539, 541 Association for Symbolic Logic: II 569 Association of languages (Sprachbund, affinity): I 67f., 88, 137ff., 144ff., 232, 234ff., 402ff., 502, 651; II s. affinities Assonance: III 488, 684; IV 628, 640; VI 215, 494, 566, 581, 663; VIII 641 Astrology: IV 230, 292, 310ff., 349f. Asymmetric dualism: II 105, 520 Asymmetrical iambic meters: V 452ff. Asymmetrical rhymes: V 349 Asymmetry: II 14f., 67ff., 105 Asyndeton: II 21, 118; III 399, 478; V 437 Atlas: II 561, 515, 589f. Atlases, linguistic: VII 292 Atlases, phonological: VIII 468f., 508 Atomization: II 23ff., 37f., 103, 227, 498, 500, 516, 543f.,687 Attenuation: VIII 633 Attribute: III 326, 382 Attributes: VIII 605f. Attention: II 328f., 671 Attenuations: I 392, 495 Attraction 682f. Attribute: II 13f., 34, 298, 326, 492 Audibility: V 195f.; VIII 636f. Audition: II 281, 334ff., 338ff., 399, 661, 701f., 705f. Augmentative: II 355f. Aural aspect: VIII 251f., 604f. Aural level: I 487f., 715f., 752 Austria, Austrian (and Austro-Hungarian): IX-2 6, 70, 288‒289, 293, 307, 437, 442, 448, 453, 478‒479 Autarkic speech: III 138, 708 Author’s torpid head: III 687, 691ff. Autocategorematic/syncategorematic: II 132, 590 Automation: I 702ff. Automatism: II 173, 177f. Autonomous deformation: III 717ff. Autonomous elements: V 132, 572; VI 540f. Autonomy: II 111, 182, 317, 328, 469ff., 498, 506, 595, 600, 655f., 670f., 699, 706; V 550; VII 96, 102, 129 Autonomy/heteronomy: I 716 Autonomy but not separatism of the aesthetic function: III 750 Autonomy, operational: VIII 641 Autonymous mode: II 131 Autonymy (relative): VIII 58ff., 247, 252 Autorenleser/selbstleser: III 147 Autorepetition, poetic: VI 489 Auxiliary verbs: II 7, 20f., 115, 118, 191, 206, 246, 623 Avant-garde: VII 357, 361, 375; IX-1 217, 231; IX-2 143, 294, 323, 519 Avant-garde art: VIII 441f., 445f., 487 Ayn: I 519; VIII 155 ayned: I 725 BBabbling: I 286, 317, 322f., 335ff., 341, 359, 374f.; VIII 64, 66, 410 Baby talk / Baby-talk: I 331, 538; VIII 73, 115, 135, 199 Back/front (retracted/advanced): VIII 107, 369f., 627. See also Grave/acute. Backwards speech: VIII 34, 50 balagan: IX-1 101, 114, 153, 155, 157n1, 160, 162–164, 166 Balkan, Balkans: IX-2 93, 147, 243, 264‒265, 307, 409, 429, 440, 443, 448, 462, 513 Balkans: IX-1 205, 221, 318, 374 Ballad: IV 450f., 494ff. Baroque: II 548; V 157, 229, 445; VI 7, 9, 63, 257, 464, 590, 692, 737, 841, 847 Baroque (period, style): IX-2 73, 132, 135, 141, 230‒231, 261, 333, 364, 530 Basic form: II 120ff. Basis/superstructure: V 585 Beauty as static fetish: III 719 Bedeutung: VII 203 Beginning/end: III 450f. Behavior: II 256, 671, 698 Behaviorism: II 673; VII 147, 275; VIII 472f. Belgian, Belgium: IX-2 327, 416 Belief: II 482, 492 beliefs (верования): IX-1 74, 97–98, 110, 116–117, 148 Bell Telephone Laboratories: I 428, 438 Belorussia, Belorussians: IX-1 83, 100, 109, 144; literature 83; IX-2 17, 102, 149; folklore and literature 17, 20, 47‒48, 287‒288 Best man’s orations: IV 96, 455ff., 627ff. Best man's speeches: VI 29, 417 Bible: III 662 Biblical parallelismus membrorum: III 99ff., 107 Biblical verse: VIII 469, 519, 524 Bifurcation: VIII 133f., 137 Bilingual songs: IV 529 Bilingual speech: VIII 603f. Bilingualism: II 235, 248, 474, 561, 596, 598; III 148; VII 88, 100f.; IX-2 70, 82, 264, 388, 472 Binarity (dichotomy): III 87, 94, 129, 161, 189, 449f., 454, 479, 508, 542, 578, 582, 588f., 591, 604 Binary (dyadic principle): VIII 24f., 27ff., 44, 68, 70, 84, 92ff., 133f., 147, 149, 176, 226f., 244f., 454f., 457f., 478, 512f., 515f., 517, 521, 553, 592, 600f. Binary decisions: V 222, 579 Binary digits (bits): I 453 Binary meters: V 167f. Binary opposition: VII 86, 88, 144, 262, 372 Binary selections: II 489f. Biographism: IV 91 Biography/antibiographism: V 239, 373ff., 386f., 431, 547, 599 Biography, literary: VIII 546-558 Biology: I 107f., 110, 205, 235, 322, 637; II 225, 379, 387f., 439, 469, 473, 477, 505, 672ff.; VII 143, 150 Biomechanics: II 681, 688; VIII 564 Bipolar: VIII 601 Bipolarity: II 238, 259, 517 Birchbark documents: II 613ff. Birch bark writings: VI 415f. Bits of information: II 491, 571 Blank verse: V 585, 587, 592ff., 597; VI 581 'Blanks': II 282 Blend: II 354, 624f., 640, 686f.; V 324, 340 Bodily (organic)/instrumental (mediate) production: II 661, 701, 705f. Bogomil movement: VI 895 Bohemia: IX-2 see Czech(s) Bohemian Brethren: VI 74 Bolshevik, Bolshevism: IX-1 20, 28, 31, 33, 34n9, 35n11, 37, 37n12, 38, 41n16, 47, 48–50, 53n9, 55, 58, 58n35, 59–60, 62–63, 71–73, 305–306, 336 Border mark: VIII 607 Border problems between epistemology and linguistics: III 758 Border signal: II 107ff., 680 borrowing – in culture, folklore: IX-1 104, 109, 112, 116, 148, 151–152, 154, 156; lexical see “Germanism” Borrowings: VI 22, 55, 67; VIII 78, 156, 166, 202 Bound verse: V 150f., 156f.; VI 418f., 422f., 435-445 passim, 445, 453, 568, 693f., 704, 729ff., 732, 734f. See also Old Czech verse. Brachylogy: II 579 Bracketing: VIII 644f. Brain: II 302ff., 309, 317, 322, 324f., 329, 688; VII 106; and language 59, 163-180 passim, 286; cerebral hemispheres 165, 168, 177; cortex 132; functional asymmetry of 165, 174; left hemisphere 164, 166ff., 170ff., 173ff., 176f., 213; lesions 132, 163, 165, 169, 176; right hemisphere 137f., 164, 166ff., 170f., 173, 175, 177; split brain research 86, 130, 137, 164, 166; topography of 163 Brain and language: VIII 541.: VIII See also Left hemisphere and Right hemisphere of the brain. Break: IV 26f., 31, 39, 47, 53f., 418, 421f., 425, 428ff., 434, 443, 451, 454, 459f., 463; V 31ff., 154, 195f., 576, 593 Breath groups: I 535 Brevity: III 770 Bridge: V 195f., 457, 576 Břevnov Monastery: VI 39f., 43 Bucharest Circle of Poetics and Stylistics [Cercul de Poetică şi Stilistică de la Bucureşti]: II 537 Buffoonery: IV 96, 627ff. Bugarštica (бугарштица): IV 43, 370, 378f. Bulgaria, Bulgarian: IX-1 109, 144, 240–241, 247, 257, 318, 362–363; literature 68, 91, 180, 181, 362–363; music 363; verse 7, 10, 13, 96, 327, 363–364; IX-2 93, 143, 183, 221‒223, 256, 261‒265, 307, 325, 437, 442‒444, 459, 462‒466, 512‒513; folklore 8, 135; literature 94, 138, 222, 263‒264, 462; linguists and linguistics 256, 279, 439 Bulgarian-Czech literary and cultural relations: VI 137 Bulgarian-Russian cultural and literary relations: VI 37f., 54, 112 Bulgarian literature: VI 124, 894 Bundle: II 105, 214, 218 Bundle of features: I 146, 286, 303, 310, 314, 350, 421, 427, 435, 465 Bundle of isoglosses: I 146, 245f. Bundle of mutations: I 215 Burlesque: VI 668, 675, 677 Burst: VIII see Turbulence Bust: V 265f. bylina: IX-2 8, 14, 44, 50n7, 137, 242, 244‒245, 284, 333 Byliny (stariny) (былины / старины): III 90f., 106ff.; IV 21, 38, 61ff., 95, 287 301ff., 369, 415, 428, 434, 443ff., 447, 494f., 530f., 618, 622f., 643, 647, 649ff.; V 197, 570 --Byliny: VIII 518f., 555f.; IX-1 74, 76, 94, 100–105, 109, 139, 146, 150–151, 361, 390 Byword: VII 70 Byzantine, Byzantium: IX-2 63‒65, 68, 77, 104, 153, 182‒183, 185, 221‒222, 238, 249, 255, 261, 268‒270, 280‒281, 283, 289, 332, 375, 378, 416, 434‒436, 440‒444, 446‒449, 451, 458‒460, 462‒463, 465‒467 Byzantine influence on Slavs: VI 72, 103ff., 115, 712, 893 Byzantine literature: VII 193 Byzantine models for Slavic literature: VI 131, 141, 228, 242, 256, 275, 277, 295, 334, 351, 354 Byzantine poetics: VI 258, 285 Byzantine poetry: VI 192, 240ff., 260, 277, 418 Byzantine-Slavic cultural and literary relations: VI 102ff., 107f., 114, 133, 241, 250, 260, 275, 711f. Byzantine theology: VI 228 Ccabaret: IX-1 33, 66, 384 Cadence, anticadence: IV 39, 56f., 455 Caesura: V 31ff.; VI 278, 423, 425, 430, 437, 443, 479, 543, 550, 569 Caesura phrasing: VI 6. See also Old Czech verse, rhythmics of. Calculation: V 545 calque: IX-1 348–349 Camouflage: III 693 Canonical parallelism: III 90ff., 98ff. “Cannibal critics”: V 544, 551, 553ff. Canon: V 105, 587 Canonization: V 10, 13f. Canons: VI 105, 294, 304, 408, 893 Capitulation: V 249ff., 254 Carmen: III 90f., 103 Carol, Christmas: VII 46f. Carols: VI 744, 758, 761 Carpatho-Ukraine (Podkarpatsko): IX-1 300–303, 379; literature 300, 302; IX-2 103, 136, 150, 352, 356, 359, 457; language 53, 129, 258, 352, 354, 358; literature 353‒358 Case: II 10, 13, 23ff., 115, 148ff., 184f., 221, 548, 585f., 587f.; VII 188; VIII 363, 441f., 536 Cases: III 83ff., 90, 118, 122ff., 145f., 181, 195f., 210, 234, 315, 318, 369ff., 375f., 379ff., 403ff., 489, 492, 556f., 571f., 583, 588, 596 Castling: V 75 Catachresis: III 151f.; VI 92, 607 Categories, grammatical: VIII see Grammatical “processes” and “concepts” Catholic, Catholics: IX-2 103, 158, 200‒201, 256, 311, 315, 432, 465, 482, 501, 503, 508, 520 Caul: IV 303, 314, 341ff., 352f. Causality: II 473, 507; VIII 341 Censorship: V 286; VI 744f., 771; VII 298; IX-2 210‒211, 214‒216, 313, 319, 321, 367, 445, 534 Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences: I 538 Center for Cognitive Studies (Harvard): II AD, 690 Center of area: VIII 594 Cento: III 352f.; IV 519, 550ff.; V 133 Centon style: VI 331, 489 Central (nuclear)/marginal: I 478, 491, 639 Central/marginal (limitrophe): III 299ff., 451ff., 461, 466, 470, 473, 563ff., 584, 643 Centralized: VIII 634f. Centralized vowels: I 553f. Centrifugal/centripetal: II 408, 421, 668 Centrifugal forces in linguistic evolution: VI 65f., 71 Centripetal/centrifugal: III 286f. Centripetal forces in linguistic evolution: VI 65f., 71 Cerebral processes and topography: VIII 34ff., 37f., 125, 133 Ceremony: VII 201, 206 Change: II 14f., 111ff., 154, 227f., 275, 283, 389, 392, 411, 464, 466, 525, 552f., 562ff., 591, 598f., 721 Change (recoding): I 1f., 5f., 17ff., 74ff., 104ff., 202ff., 232, 313, 332, 502f., 528, 634, 650f. Change, linguistic: VII 160, 239, 286, 290f., 315f., 374 Change, variability: VIII 79f., 126f., 168ff., 236ff., 349, 419f., 421f., 434, 484f., 488ff., 501ff., 504; blind 72f., 174; conditioned and spontaneous 170ff.; gradual or imitative 172f.; spatial factor in 501ff.; transitional implementations 172f. Changes: IV 2, 5 Changes – contextual and spontaneous: I 651 Changes in hierarchy: III 751 Changes of system: V 565 Chant: VI 106f., 240, 250, 253, 255 characterology: IX-1 307–308, 315; IX-2 81, 262 Characters, literary: VIII 522 Checked (glottalized, ejective)/unchecked (non-glottalized): I 244, 321, 377, 486, 655f., 720ff., 740 Checked/unchecked: VIII 65f., 147f., 206f., 618 Chemistry: II 469 Cheremis: IX-1 117 Chess: I 5, 17f., 350, 531, 653 Chess, game of: VII 210, 230; VIII 504 Chiasmus: III 69, 92, 115ff., 124, 187, 542, 548, 614 Chilandari Monastery: VI 240 Child language: I 276, 317ff., 328ff., 482f., 491, 495, 499, 531, 538ff., 649, 710, 714f.; II 14, 132, 226, 231f., 238, 239, 248, 253, 286; III 503; VII 129; sequence of phonological acquisition 141, 144; child’s view of language 157ff.: VII See also Language, acquisition of. Children’s language: VIII 26, 28, 38, 60f., 66, 73, 81, 88, 91, 112, 115, 128f., 135, 142, 151, 152f., 156ff., 158ff., 161ff., 163ff., 167ff., 174ff., 182, 187, 197, 225f., 234, 239, 246, 251, 390, 410, 467, 469, 498f., 537 Children’s poetry: VIII 220ff. China, Chinese: IX-1 29, 58, 163, 393; poetry 138 Chorale: III 215ff. Chord: II 105 Chord (phoneme as): VIII 22, 244 Choreography: II 266, 662, 705; VII 201 Christianization of Bulgarians: VI 166f. Christianization of Russia: VI 103 Christological prophecy: VI 239 Chromatic/achromatic: I s. compact/diffuse Chromaticity/achromaticity: VIII 132f., 194f., 197, 629f. Chronemic (quantitative): III 30f. Chronological mistakes: V 382, 387 Chronology: IV 689, PS Chronology – absolute and relative: I 7, 319, 356f. Chunk: II 313 Cinema: II 256, 266, 341, 662, 701, 705, 707f.; III 19, 291, 266, 331, 352, 492, 732ff.; VII 66, 214 Cinema and language: III 733 Cinema and tradition: III 738 Cinema – autonomous art: III 732f. Cinema’s revelation: variety of sign systems: III 749 Circle: II AD, 527ff. Circuit: II 665, 722 Circularity: II 130f. Circumlocution: II 131, 235, 248, 261, 263, 566; VII 92, 100, 117 Circus: VII 214 Cistron: II 679f. Civilization: II 483 Classes: I s. properties Classical metrics: V 147 Classicism: IV 223ff., 285ff., 384, 389; V 229, 283, 417, 510ff., 516f.; VI 10, 20, 45, 257, 589, 692; IX-1 169, 257, 329, 341, 352, 390; IX-2 13, 165, 215, 239, 297‒298 Classifier: VIII 9 Clause: II 295, 300; III 311f., 329, 583ff., 674, 682; VII 95f., 132, 135, 205 Clausula: III 587, 686; V 153 Cliche, poetics of: VI 489 Clicks: I 326, 395, 484, 721ff.; VIII 46, 148, 163; cf. Checked/unchecked Climax: V 556 Clitic: II 19 Close: IV 26, 410, 432, 436ff.; VIII 624 Close-up: II 256 Closure/opening: I 375, 377 Clown’s liberty in the world of abstract fictions: III 758 Clusters: discriminability of components: VIII 96f., 248 Coalescence of lexical and grammatical imagery: III 496, 509f. Coarticulation: VIII see Segmentation Cock, symbolism of: VI 679f. Coda/stem: III 170ff. Code (langue)/message (parole): I 237, 284, 295, 310, 449, 458, 465, 471, 482, 488, 498f., 503, 521, 640; II 25, 130ff., 148, 193, 224, 232ff., 241ff., 248, 260ff., 266, 275ff., 281ff., 284, 289, 297f., 301f., 348, 391, 411, 421, 545, 553, 556ff., 564f., 572ff., 578, 584, 596, 662f., 665ff., 677, 697ff., 718ff. Code: III 5, 21; V 149, 565; VI 66 Code and message: VIII 28f., 54, 69, 127, 170, 248, 501f. Code – optimal: II 275, 574 Code – overall: II 275, 719 Code-restricting view: I 471 Code switching: I 501, 523, 651; II 249, 283, 560f., 576; VI 67; VIII 603 --Code-switching: VII 88 Code units: II AD, 234, 243, 600, 664, 707 Code, verbal: VII 86ff., 90, 95f., 117, 133, 157, 172,213, 215, 217f. Codons: II s. nucleic words Coexistence: II 275, 406, 410f., 436ff., 441, 525, 721; V 599; VIII see Synchrony Coexisting phonemic systems: VIII 603 Cogency: III 329 Cognition: II AD, 190, 230, 263, 265f., 286, 301, 482f., 492, 520, 550, 556, 671, 708, 719; VIII see Communication Cognitive function: III 89 Colinearity: II 680 Collage: III 718; IV 664ff.; V 296 Collective: VII 143; creation 298; VIII 404ff., 407, 415f., 427, 432 Collective consensus: II 677 Collective activities: II 514, 541, 589f. Collective nouns: II 62f., 152 Collective numerals: II 185 Collectivity: IV 1ff., 10f., 13, 16, 89ff., 644f. Colloquial: V 320f. Colon: III 328; IV 420, 422, 428ff., 432, 443, 451ff. Colonialism: VII 102, 129 Color symbolism: VI 695 Colored hearing: I 384, 386ff., 488, 512 Colors and speech sounds: II 689; VIII 132ff., 192ff., 205f., 223, 481, 630 Columbia University: VIII 472 Column: V 263ff. Combinability: VIII 60, 126f. Combination: II 196, 198, 236, 241ff., 273f., 292, 294, 296f., 299, 304, 308f., 313, 316, 524, 704; III 27; VIII see Syntagmatic Combinatory variants: VIII 337 Combined functions: V 202f. Combined patterns: V 149 Comic: V 323, 347 Comic, The: VI 666, 682, 685 Comics: III 19; VI 666 Commemoration: V 274 Committal/noncommittal: II 136ff., 148 Common Slavic metrics: VI 417 Common Slavic oral tradition: VI 22ff., 25ff., 28ff., 31f.., 34, 68 Common Slavic written tradition: VI 34-49 Communicants: II 669, 672 Communication: I 338, 341; III 7ff., 419ff.; VII 81, 87, 98, 101, 113, 115; ostensive 171 Communication and cognition: VIII 32, 71f., 76f., 82, 237 Communication/information: II 190, 224, 234, 239, 241, 276, 354, 407, 468, 523, 556ff., 569ff., 573, 576, 598, 657ff., 660ff., 670ff., 678, 690, 697ff. Communication theory: I 449, 497, 648 communicative: IX-2 70 communicative function: IX-1 208, 330 communicative language: IX-1 122, 174, 208–211; see also practical language. Communism: VII 310 Commutation: II 105; VIII 15f., 53, 87, 591 Commutation/permutation: I 420, 690f, 695ff.; V 202f. Compact: III 709 Compact (saturated, chromatic, forward-flanged, outward-flanged)/diffuse (diluted, achromatic, backward-flanged, inward-flanged): I 272, 274ff., 324, 358ff., 364f., 369, 371, 373, 379ff., 388, 427ff., 431f., 440, 484f., 490, 493ff., 500, 540, 551, 638, 644, 661ff., 694ff., 739 Compact/diffuse: II 312, 384, 581f.; VII 167; VIII 37, 86, 95, 101ff., 115, 121ff., 128ff., 132ff., 135f., 138, 142, 164f., 175, 183ff., 188, 191, 195, 196f., 514, 592, 623-626, 645, 648 Compact/non-compact; diffuse/non-diffuse: I 359, 500, 739 Comparative analysis: VIII 19, 63, 159f. Comparative folklore: IV 369ff., 647ff. Comparative linguistics: II 181, 432, 464, 473, 483ff., 499, 504, 511, 581, 716; VIII 393ff., 396, 440 Comparative method: VI 22, 65f.; VII 15 Comparative metrics: IV 19ff., 45ff., 52, 59, 414ff., 442, 445, 447, 454, 458f., 647f. Comparative Slavic grammar: VI 2, 61f. Comparative Slavic linguistics: VI 65f. Comparative Slavic literature: VI 1-64, 67f., 894f. Comparative Slavic metrics and poetics: VI 7, 22ff., 25ff., 28f., 417 Comparison: I 16, 394f., 524; II 50 Compatibility: I s. incompatibility Compatibility/incompatibility: II 142f. 184f., 490 Compensation: I 394; II 218, 229, 487, 552, 582 Competence: V 587; VII 87, 133, 139 Competence/performance: VIII 80, 127, 174f., 236f. Complaint, as poetic form: VI 759f. Complementarity: II 262, 278, 600, 660, 672, 689f., 712; III 606; V 543; VII 111, 161; VIII 52f., 102, 105ff. Complementary distribution: I s. mutual exclusion; VIII 596 Completeness: VIII 608 Complex: I 421, 427, 429 Componential: I s. ultimate analysis Componential properties: II 587 Components: V 238 Composite: I s. syncretic Composition: III 12ff., 96f., 165ff., 224f., 246, 538; IV 3, 13, 18, 646, 664, 667; V 487ff. Compound/simple: II 87f., 90f., 95, 107, 118, 199ff., 237, 252, 586 Compound past: III 542 Compounds: I 9, 118, 432, 536; V 25, 439f. Comprehension: II AD, 281 Compromise quantity/stress: V 91ff. Compulsory stress: V 168 Computation: II 596 Conative: I 289ff., 295, 297f.; II 10, 190, 597, 703; III 23ff. Conative features: VIII 356f. Concatenation: I 307, 389, 477, 636; II 242ff., 565 Concentric associations: I 145 Concentric circles: II 657ff., 662ff., 666, 670, 698f., Concentric principle: III 492 Conception, birth: IV 2ff., 16, 89 Conceptual features: II 480 Concomitance: V 45f. Concord: II s. agreement Concretization: III 522 Concurrence: I s. simultaneity; II 242ff., 316; VII 59, 61; VIII see Simultaneity Concurrent emergence of “devices” and “structure”: III 784 Condensation: II 285 Condensation of narration by contiguous images (metonymies and synecdoches): III 729 Conditional: II 20, 117, 138, 207, 351 Conference on Language Universals: II 580ff. Configurational features: II 230 Configurative (culminative and demarcative): VIII 41ff., 47ff., 58f., 170, 149, 607f. Configurative features: I 254, 451, 469f., 647, 682, 695ff. Conflict: I 58ff., 74ff. Conformism/nonconformism: II 675f., 722; V 545; VIII 80, 174f., 419, 427, 433, 504f., 509 congresses: IX-1 88, 118, 196–197, 223–224, 243–248, 316–318, 321–323, 372, 374–375, 405–406 Congruence: II 9f., 13; III 98ff., 114f. Conjugate distinctions: VIII 601 Conjugation: II 67, 115, 117, 119ff., 143ff. Conjunction: II 21, 80, 115, 118, 236, 251, 263, 520, 672; III 316, 368, 475, 545, 592, 614f., 666; VII 104, 118 Conjunctions: V 208f. Connective: II 198, 246, 294, 310f. Connector: II 134ff., 145f. Conscious/unconscious: VII 143, 148-162 passim, 256, 289 Consequential/nonconsequential: II 141 Conservatism: V 572 Conservative/progressive: II 421, 437 Consonant: I 155, 273ff., 323ff., 377ff., 395, 427ff., 440, 661ff.; VII 60, 89, 166f., 191; plosive 60 Consonant: see Vowel/consonant: in avant-garde verse: VIII 460 Consonant/vowel contrast: I 323, 375ff., 491f. Consonant harmony: I 175f., 189, 390 Consonant-vowel syllable: I 323, 477f., 491, 541 Consonantal clusters: I 540; V 591 Consonantal correspondences to prosodic features: VIII 145ff. Consonantal/non-consonantal: I 427, 484, 495f. Consonantal harmony: VIII 152f., 641 Consonantal noise element: VIII 88f., 613ff. Consonantal optimum: I 381, 391, 495, 497 Consonantal structures: V 340ff., 348f. Consonantal substitution: V 342f. Consonants: III (cf. vowels/consonants); IX-1 2–5, 39, 44–46, 55n31, 78, 80, 83–84, 141, 180, 189, 206, 213, 270, 272–274, 277, 279n11, 280, 283–284, 285n13, 325 –327, 330, 359; IX-2 19‒21, 43, 89‒91, 93, 145, 192, 246, 253, 263, 297‒298, 325, 395, 395n10, 396‒398 Constancy: II 591 Constants: V 136, 148, 528 Constituent: II 296, 283, 313, 548 Constituents: V 160ff., 217 Constraint: V 15ff., 19, 45, 104ff., 115f., 121, 133, 315 Constraint of creativity on language: V 588 Constraint of language on creativity: V 588 Constrictive: VIII 616 Constrictive/plosive: I s. continuant/discontinuous Construct: II 659 Construction: III 176 Constructivism: V 559 Constructivist architecture: I 110 Contact: II 232, 244; III 21 Contact – close/open: I 244, 257, 480 Contact (anschluss): VIII 139 “Contagion”: VIII 80 Contagious magic: V 242 Contemplative/fervent: III 463 Content: I 295 Context: I 466, 636, 706f.; II 183, 233ff., 242, 244f., 249, 252, 282, 284, 296, 298f., 301f., 310ff., 313f., 324, 566, 574, 577, 600, 697; III 21; VII 89f., 95f., 99, 113, 118, 136, 195, 213, 316f.; VIII 9ff., 145f., 236, 242f., 511 Context-free: VII 89, 99, 316 Context-free/context-sensitive: VIII 62, 70 f. Context-freedom: II 600, 659f., 680 Context-sensitivity: II 659f., 680, 707; VII 59, 89, 95, 99, 236, 316 Contextual meaning: II s. meaning, contextual; V 238; VII 89, 118f., 194f., 373; VIII 94 Contextual variant: II 94f., 224f., 382f., 407, 410, 442, 444, 524, 571 Contextual variation: VII 87, 256, 372; VIII 18f., 46f., 62f., 78, 80, 90f., 102, 110, 116, 137, 156, 161, 236, 244, 248f., 595 Contexture: II 245 Contingencies: I s. oppositions Contiguity: V 36, 113, 242, 274, 304f., 330, 422ff., 465, 497, 499; VI 9, 89, 226f.; VIII 89f., 92, 237f., 388, 468, 510, 520, 522f., 537-545 Contiguity/remoteness: II 196, 198, 232, 234, 236, 244, 249ff., 272ff., 292, 294ff., 297, 300, 317f., 325, 335, 347, 410, 421, 435ff., 448, 700, 704 Contiguity (proximity and remoteness): III 27, 43, 55f., 92, 119, 309, 461, 493, 528, 605, 635, 686 Contiguity disorder: II 196f., 236ff., 250ff., 259, 292f., 301, 310, 310, 318, 326 Contiguity of signs and objects: III 761 Contiguity/similarity: VII 171f., 174, 176, 201, 203, 206, 215f., 292, 315, 375 Contingent differences: VIII 24, 176, 241, 245 Continuant/abrupt: VII 60f., 123; VIII 142ff., 145, 148, 160, 162f., 616 Continuant/discontinuous (abrupt, intercepted): I 320, 360, 362ff., 369, 371, 393f., 430ff., 485, 495, 498, 540, 739f. Continuity: IV 622, 633, 641f., 643ff.; VI 721, 812, 846ff., 849 Continuity/discontinuity: II 282, 673, 698, 701, 719 Continuous/discontinuous: III 472, 540 Continuous parallelism: III 98ff. Continuum: I s. discreteness; II 395, 524 Contraction: II 206; V 27 Contraction/expansion (focus): III 462f., 581, 688 Contradictions: V 409f. Contradictories: VII 71, 85, 89; VIII 625f. Contradictories and contraries: I 273, 275, 634, 643f. Contradictories/contraries: II 199, 213 Contradictories: III 113f. Contraries: III 99ff., 113ff.; VIII 626 Contrast: I 322, 376, 442, 465, 477, 480, 491; II 232, 235, 266, 309; V 592ff., 596; VIII 24, 146f. Contrasts: IV 383, 518, 661, 688, 700 Control: II 690 Convention, linguistic: VII 206, 211, 235; artistic 214; IX-1 38, 44–45, 174, 208, 313, 353, 412 Conventionality: II 132, 335, 347ff., 360ff., 700 Convergence: II 178, 484f., 451, 682; IX-1 204–205, 212, 224–225, 288; IX-2 192 Convergence/divergence: III 648; VIII 127, 132, 175, 236 Convergences: I 16, 107ff., 144, 148f., 156, 205, 235f., 239 Convergent development: VI 88 Convergent evolution: II 675 Conversion: II 572f. Convertibility: II 283, 574, 667f., 722; VII 88 Convertible: VIII 11, 79 Convertible code: I 528 Co-occurrence: VIII see Synchrony Coordination: II 80, 118, 300f., 317 Coordination/subordination: III 82f., 278f., 454f., 475, 479, 526, 545f., 557, 592f., 617f., 627 Copenhagen Linguistic Circle: VIII 56, 466 Copenhagen Linguistic Circle: II s. Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen Copula: II 20f., 118, 186, 207f., 216f., 298; III 571 Coronal and dorsal: VIII 31 Corpus: II 578, 584, 705 Correlation: I 3f., 9ff., 152, 159, 163, 207, 210ff., 634, 644, 734f.; II 3, 5ff., 30, 35, 45, 513f.; V 564; VII 127; VIII 23, 25, 92f., 458 Correspondence: II 405f. Correspondences, horizontal, vertical, diagonal: III 449f. Cosmic immutability: III 543 Cosmology: III 165ff. Costume: VII 299, 301 Council of Basel: VI 720 Countables/uncountables: III 475 Counter-Reformation: VI 57, 79f., 113, 128 Countertendencies: V 572 Counterpoint: III 37, 524 Counting-out rhymes: IV 639, 642; VIII 216f., 221ff., 234 Coupe: VI 408 Couplet: VI 418, 420, 422, 429, 432, 434, 436ff., 440, 443, 446, 456 Couplets: V 156, 215, 222 Courtship: II 665 Covariance: II 669 Creative eagerness: III 692 Creativity: I 328f.; II 343, 358, 438ff., 448, 597, 659, 673, 718; VII 92, 95f., 99, 106, 121, 142, 147, 193, 375; VIII 206, 217f., 234, 245, 402, 426, 511 Crest: I 478 Critic, criticism: III 20, 50f., 288 Critical filter: III 723 Critics’ cliches: III 496f., 517f., 527f., 765 Critics of sound film: III 734 Croat, Croatia: IX-2 223, 457‒458, 461, 465‒466, 471, 495, 501, 502, 513, 528 Croatian Church Slavonic literature: VI 38, 113, 144 Croatian Glagolitic tradition: VI 256 Croatian-Russian cultural and literary relations: VI 38, 44ff. Cross-breeding: II 402 Crusades: VI 36, 44, 68, 113, 857 Cryptanalysis: I 475ff., 658; II 224, 277, 560, 564, 574f. Cryptogram: III 495; V 501 Cubic model: VIII 151 Cubism: I 632; II 256; VII 125, 261; VIII 538 Cues for linguistic perception: VIII 83f., 85, 102, 242f. Cuisine, medieval: VI 682, 782-791, 897 Culinary art: II 703 Culminative features: I 254, 258, 268f., 288ff., 469, 671f., 680f., 695ff.; II 548 Culminative function: V 201f., 207 Cultivators: VII 8 Culture: II 479ff., 491, 499, 532, 555f., 591, 601, 664; VII 102f., 106f., 111, 285 Curved space in futurism: III 721 Customs: VII 209 Cut: II 707 Cybernetics: II 676, 684f.; VII 143; VIII 71 Cyclization: V 384 Cyrillic alphabet: VI 113, 136, 140, 147, 249, 255, 295, 714, 811, 820, 822, 831, 893f. Cyrillic script: VII 332f. Cyrillo-Methodian, Cyrillo-Methodianism (mission, legacy): IX-2 5, 62, 66, 68, 103, 132, 151, 155, 159, 164, 222‒223, 228, 238, 248‒250, 252, 268‒270, 280‒281, 311‒312, 352, 456‒461, 464‒465, 467‒468, 472‒477, 485, 491‒492, 500‒502, 510‒512, 515‒516, 519‒521 Cyrillo-Methodian Fraternity: VI 83 Cyrillo-Methodian ideology: VI 34f., 47ff., 60, 69f., 72ff., 97, 103, 108ff., 111f., 114, 118ff., 122f., 133ff., 141, 143, 148, 173, 192f., 202, 233, 250, 259, 262, 268, 296ff., 531f.., 709, 716, 719ff., 773, 846ff., 849ff., 852ff., 891f., 895, 898 Cyrillo-Methodian imagery and motifs: VI 105, 109f., 118, 200ff., 203ff., 232ff., 259, 296f., 300ff., 303 Czech: IX-1 29n7, 46, 58, 250, 254, 256, 258, 337n12, 338, 339, 340, 342n20, 354–356, 413; folklore 385–386; linguists and scholars 196, 232, 318, 345, 355, 376–377; literature 170, 175, 194, 223, 226, 235, 250–252, 256, 258–259, 286–287, 289, 291, 296, 318–319, 330, 336, 338, 347, 350, 356, 379, 384, 390; mentality 377; poets and poetry 111, 170–172, 175–176, 181–182, 189, 234, 259, 286, 290–292, 384; prosody 167–168, 170, 172, 187, 234, 385; Revival (obrození) 172, 340, 341n20, 342n20, 343, 351, 353; Romanticism 330, 353, 384; verse 167–169, 171–172, 175, 187–189, 234, 238, 251, 291, 365, 374; see also purism Czech(s) (and Bohemia): IX-2 68‒70, 102‒103, 119, 148‒158, 158n5, 159, 162‒166, 184, 197, 223‒225, 240, 250, 255, 261, 266, 269, 280, 286, 288‒291, 293‒296, 299‒300, 310‒312, 333, 339, 351n6, 365, 368, 412, 429, 432‒535 passim; literature 299‒303, 331; Revival (obrození) 57n2, 136, 229, 230, 231, 235, 312, 429, 513, 517, 519, 521, 528; scholarship 254, 285, 299, 328; see also Czechoslovakia Czech-Bulgarian cultural and literary relations: VI 144 Czech Church Slavonic culture and literature: VI 38, 118, 129-152, 247, 252, 347-354, 394, 417f., 709ff., 712ff., 715ff., 811f.., 838, 894, 899 Czech-Croatian cultural and literary relations: VI 38ff., 41, 43, 113, 144f., 718f. Czech-German relations: IX-2 see German Czech glosses in medieval Hebrew: VI 813, 855-857, 858-886 Czech-Hungarian cultural and literary relations: VI 126f., 149f. Czech Hussite verse: VI 704-737 Czech-Latin literature: VI 137, 142f., 147f., 166ff., 169ff., 172ff., 175ff., 178f., 362, 447, 716, 770, 775 Czech literature: VI see Old Czech verse. Czech National Revival: VI 433, 453, 464f., 697, 710, 871 Czech-Polish cultural and literary relations: VI 50ff., 60f., 113, 126, 145f., 148, 352, 697, 718, 750ff., 753ff., 756, 773-781 Czech-Russian cultural and literary relations: VI 38ff., 41ff., 112, 137f., 140f., 142, 160ff., 163ff., 697, 702, 712, 792-814 passim, 831, 833ff., 841ff., 844f. Czech-Slovak cultural and literary relations: VI 54 Czech spiritual songs: VI 539, 729, 739ff., 743ff., 894 Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakia: IX-1 120, 192, 196, 232, 234–235, 257, 286, 318, 328; IX-2 5, 7, 42n2, 102, 117, 118, 129, 132, 136‒138, 150, 177, 221‒223, 227‒228, 232‒233, 236, 248, 257, 268, 288‒289, 310‒311, 325, 327‒329, 337, 351, 408‒410, 412, 414, 430, 434‒435, 437, 439, 442‒444, 448‒453, 458, 462‒463, 471‒472, 512, 531; language and linguistics 1, 3, 5, 132, 143, 159n6, 190‒193, 230, 234, 236, 246, 285, 291, 325, 329‒330, 345, 352‒358, 413‒414, 440‒441, 515, 466; literature 57, 432, 437‒438; scholarship 44, 54, 227, 270, 281, 338, 416‒417, 428‒430, 436, 454, 488 Ččasomíra: IX-1 see isometry; IX-2 see isometry častuška: IX-1 52, 96, 108–109, 114–115, 139, 145–148, 264; IX-2 45n3, 54n9, 244, 382 Častuški (частушки): IV 529, 532, 616 DDactyl: IV 620f. Dactylo-trochaic meters: V 158 Dada: III 149; VIII 565 Dadaism: IX-1 61, 64–67 Dalmatians: IX-2 495, 501, 513 Dance: II s. choreography; V 305 Danish, Denmark: IX-2 143, 144; linguists and linguistics 143, 194‒195, 253, 285, 358 Darwinism: VI 591f. See also “Progressive” conception of art history; IX-2 115, 117 Dative: II 45, 52ff., 65ff., 115f., 162ff., 169ff., 179, 214 Daydream: III 490 Dead life: V 359ff., 365, 381 Deaf-mute children: I 302 Death, theme and depiction: VI of 555ff., 558, 565ff., 600, 607, 609f., 669, 685, 724f., 730 Decasyllabic: VI 24f., 27f., 671ff. Decasyllable: IV 19, 34f., 39, 43ff., 53, 417ff., 435ff., 446, 449, 453, 458, 462f. Decembrist conspiracy: VI 83 Declamatory verse: IV 461 Declarative: II 10, 33, 139, 190f., 660 Declension: II 67ff., 115f., 161ff., 180ff., 211, 352f.; VII 69, 73 Decoding: I 475, 488f., 533, 658, 705ff., 752; II s. encoding/decoding; VII see Encoding; VIII 604 Declamation of verse: VIII 480 Decoration: VII 296 Decrease in the sequence of phonemes: I 214f. Deep/surface structures: II 712, 720 Deer, lad, alter ego: III 492f., 497 Defective paradigms: II 70 Definite/indefinite: II 159, 162ff., 169ff., 177, 179f., 264, 491, 493 Deformation: V 335 Deformational devices: III 742 Deictic elements: III 431ff., 666 Deixis: II 216f., 287, 701; VII 95f. Delayed development: I 357 Delimitative function: V 210f., 438, 441 Demarcational elements: VII 213 Demarcative features: I 254ff., 258, 268f., 288ff., 469, 647, 672, 682, 695ff.; II 514, 548 democracy, democratic, democratization: IX-2 9‒10, 15, 24, 28‒29, 34, 127, 169, 195, 239, 271, 311, 409, 425, 451, 491, 510, 519, 534 Democratization of culture: VI 119, 133, 729. See also Cyrillo-Methodian ideology. Demonology: IV 228, 280f., 292ff., 399, 556; IX-1 77 Denotation: V 336 Denotatum: I 354, 631f. Denouement (climax): III 479, 585 Dentals: I 390ff.; VIII 462, 476, 627; sibilant (hissing) and non-sibilant 620 Denudation: V 309ff., 316ff., 319f., 249f., 354 Dependence: II 16, 19, 31ff., 80, 140, 198, 294, 600 Depersonalized poetry: III 437 Dephonemicization (phonemic loss): I 21, 205ff., 215ff. Depth: VII 71 Derivation: II 109, 115, 252, 273, 281, 311, 520, 602; V 330ff.; VI 8, 10, 12, 21, 88 Description: II 464, 472f., 483, 487, 514, 554 Deseterac: VI 30 Design/event: I 463, 472 Design/instance: III 34ff. Design, verbal: VII 95, 371 Designator: II 134ff., 146 Desinence: II 17, 79, 108f., 113, 119ff., 143ff., 146, 155, 167ff., 176ff., 192ff., 204ff., 211, 252; VII 73f. Despair: III 365 Destination: I 488 Destructive statue: V 240ff., 258ff., 263ff., 274 Determinant formants: VIII 95f., 101, 136f. Determinants: III 405f., 411, 450 Determinate/indeterminate: II 138, 144, 200ff., 213ff. Determinism: II 227, 564, 690 Devastation: III 687 Development: II 231f. Developmental logic: II 473, 510ff. Developmental order: I 319ff., 327, 333f., 340ff., 357, 367 Deviating measures: V 462ff. Device: V 306, 308ff.; VIII 547 diachronic, diachrony: IX-2 4, 91, 97, 98; see also dynamic Diachronic law: I 106 Diachrony: I 1, 3, 5, 17, 19, 110, 156, 202ff., 220, 313, 650, 749; II s. synchrony/diachrony; III 4; VI 66, 899f.; VII 142, 151, 213, 234, 270f., 285, 291, 296, 316, 374. See also Synchrony; VIII 393ff., 483-486; in literature 489 Diacritica: I 255, 304 Diacritical marks: VI 350 Diaereses: VI 423ff., 428, 430, 433, 436f., 440ff., 452, 478f., 481, 494, 540f., 544f., 547f., 550, 553f., 561f., 567, 575. See also Old Czech verse, rhythmics of. Diaeresis: V 120 Diaeresis phrasing: VI 6, 368. See also Old Czech verse, rhythmics of. Diagram: II s. graph dialect(s): IX-1 1, 4, 26, 52, 54, 61, 79–81, 137, 145, 191–192, 197, 201–202, 205, 207–208, 213, 220, 240–241, 243–247, 300, 320, 325, 330, 335, 335n6, 340, 341n20, 343, 347, 363, 371, 384, 406 Dialectic: I s. antinomies; II 391, 515, 543, 667, 714; VI 225, 707, 723, 847 Dialecticisms: IV 614 Dialectics: III 200, 428, 510, 639, 675; V 571; VII 186f., 198; IX-1 347, 313, 351, 385; IX-2 2, 4‒5, 15, 17, 36, 79, 99, 104, 146, 168, 195, 209, 311‒312 Dialectology: I 571ff.; II 389, 414, 547, 676; VII 280, 301; VIII 344; geographical and social 501; IX-1 1, 4, 6, 68, 76–83, 86–88, 91–92, 136, 191–192, 200, 209, 212, 240–241, 244, 246–249, 301, 303, 371; see also poetic dialectology Dialects, dialectology: VI 66, 130, 504, 506, 542, 578, 581, 890f. Dialogical competence: III 430 Dialogue: II 297, 519, 539, 559, 667, 680, 697f., 707, 720; III 10, 307, 417ff., 536ff., 662; IV 10, 95f.; VII 143, 213 dialogue, dialogic: IX-1 60, 154, 208; IX-2 1‒3, 97, 301, 339, 362, 365, 509 Dialogue/monologue: VIII 408f., 410f., 414, 432f., 439, 545 Dialogue/narration: III 522ff., 530 Diaphanous/opaque: III 46 Dichotic hearing: VII 164, 166, 170, 173, 177; VIII 34ff., 48f. Dichotomy: I 273, 303f., 316, 423f., 437, 497, 499ff., 500, 521, 635, 638, 640, 643f., 648f., 709; II 5, 225, 244, 256, 301, 308f., 435, 571; III (cf. binarity); IV 429f., 433, 437, 443f., 453, 455, 577, 637, 640; VII 97, 375; dichotomous constructions 66; VIII see Binary Diction: V 296 Dictionary: II 262, 482 Dictionary form: II 14 Didactic poetry: VI 258, 265, 277f. Difference: VII see Sameness. Difference between parallelisms in verse and prose: III 705 Differentia specifica: I 4, 9, 635, 643, 653 “Differential calculus”: III 150 Differential grammar: II 262 Differential phonology: I 221 Differentiation: I 372, 374; II 484, 510, 565, 675; VI 66 Diffuse: I s. compact; VIII see Compact Diffusion: II 465, 484ff., 510, 561, 590, 675f. 681, 701, 722; VII 292 Diffusion, diffusionism: IV 90, 279, 353ff., 423, 427, 450, 494f., 528f., 533, 551ff., 643f., 649f., 652f. Diffusion and innovations: VIII 80, 135, 160f., 169ff, 174f., 237, 422f., 486, 502, 508, 557 Digraphs: I 700ff. Digressions: IV 518, 692 Dimensions: II 552; VIII 605 Diminutive: II 355f.; VII 69, 71, 158 Diminutives: III 235f., 491, 540 Diminutives and augmentatives: VIII 135, 199, 204ff., 208ff. Dimorphism: II 670 Diphthong: III 413, 672f.; VI 469f.; VII 25, 43 Diphthongs: I 28ff., 222f., 260f., 694f.; V 96ff. Diple: VI 240, 247 Diptych: IV 519, 550ff., 678, 687f. Direct/indirect narration: II 135 Direct/indirect speech: II s. oratio; III 217ff., 309, 563, 577ff. Directional: II 31ff., 38, 45ff., 52ff., 158, 170, 174f., 179, 214 Directive function: II 329f. Discontinuous: I s. continuant Discontinuous matter: VII 264 Discontinuous nasals (prenasalized stops, seminasals): I 378f., 496 Discord/concord: III 401 Discourse: II 235, 280f., 304, 314, 602, 664, 720; V 273f.; VII 86, 120, 250 Discovery: II 414f., 460; VII 187 Discreteness: II 336, 341, 395, 402, 524, 570, 686, 701 Discreteness/continuum: I 425 Discriminability: I 279, 299f., 648, 706ff. Discrimination: II 335, 338ff. Disintegration: II s. limitation/disintegration Disintegrational order: I 321, 327, 343, 345, 367f. Dismissal of absolutes: III 719f. Displaced speech: II 130 Disregard for fundamental devices of language such as the system of personal pronouns and for basic linguistic categories: III 786ff. Dissimilation: III 476; IV 30; V 58f., 103, 179ff., 186ff., 218f., 335, 446f., 457 Dissolution: II 510 Dissolution of unity: I 56, 235, 413ff. Dissolve: IV 693 Distance: III 408; VII 71 Distant stanzas: III 772f. Distinction: minimal, duple: VIII 591f.; optimal 601, 647 Distinctive (differential, phonemic) feature (property, quality, attribute, element): I 163ff., 224f., 231, 254ff., 258, 272ff., 286, 289f., 300, 310, 315, 350, 354f., 359, 388, 420f., 426f., 435f., 449ff., 464f., 534f., 556f., 560f., 633, 635ff., 646f., 656, 670ff., 695f., 707ff., 711f., 748 Distinctive features: II 81ff., 105f., 111, 198, 218f., 220, 224, 226, 237, 242f., 253, 266, 273f., 281, 283, 294, 304, 310, 331, 341, 410, 413, 444, 464, 480, 484f., 570ff., 574, 581ff., 587, 589, 600, 673, 679, 687, 688f., 707, 718; III 44, 533; V 117, 190f.; VI 890; VII 59ff., 74, 86ff., 93, 106, 122f., 125, 127, 130f., 159, 166f., 213, 262, 372; VIII 7, 8f., 12f., 23f., 28f., 31f., 36f., 39, 40f., 42f., 44, 46f., 50f., 53f., 56f., 59f., 62ff., 68, 70, 75, 83f., 89, 92ff, 110, 116f., 120f., 125f., 235f., 243ff, 246f., 370ff, 373, 378f., 384f., 386, 388, 390, 458f., 464f., 472, 474f., 476f., 480, 485, 494f., 514, 593f., 604, 607f. Distinctive features: in their network: VIII 113f., 119f., 128ff, 135ff, 141f., 143f., 147, 149, 156f., 160, 167f. Distinctiveness: II 105f., 109, 159, 381f., 400, 414, 423ff., 572, 707; VIII 8f., 27, 600f. Distortion: I 473, 711f. Distortions: IV 409, 501ff., 518, 544, 687f., 691, 697 Distribution of accents: V 145 Distributional analysis: II 225, 275, 494, 566, 601 Distributional rules: I 474, 639 Distributionalism: VIII 56f., 89f., 604 Disyllabic accentuation: V 70ff. Disyllables: V 168 Dittography: IV 504 Divergence: II 178, 407f., 442; IX-1 204–205, 212, 224–225 Divergences of Russian and English verse: V 485 Diverse forms of realism, their distinction: III 728 Diversification: II 681 Diversity: II 598, 668 Divination: II 702; IV 505, 508, 639 Divine Word: VI 202, 204, 259, 325, 892 Dodecasyllable: IV 30f., 428ff., 433, 437; VI 111, 193, 258 Dol'niki (дольники): VI 32 Dominance: II 584f., 700ff. Dominant: III 5, 25, 751ff.; IV 53, 649f.; V 149, 417 Dorica castra: III 647 Double articulation: II 673; VII 189; VIII 69f., 71, 181, 234, 475 Double faith: IV 288ff., 398, 509 Doubles: V 410 Doublets: V 38f., 175; VIII 12f. Downbeat: IV 231f., 42, 54f., 420, 430, 432ff., 453f. Downbeat/upbeat: III 29ff., 125ff., 170ff., 180, 187, 261f., 286ff., 311, 316, 319f., 340, 350, 375ff., 368, 378, 386, 396ff., 411f., 504, 510, 524, 537ff., 545, 587, 623ff., 655 Down beat/up beat: V 17ff., 443ff., 461 “Drafts” of the order of children’s acquisitions: VIII 157ff. Dramatic tension: III 399, 589 Dramatis personae: III 280, 327, 346f., 366, 493, 586; IV 90ff., 356f., 384, 645; V 239ff. Dream: II 258, 265, 285, 298; IV 154, 287; VII 298 Dream language: I 370f. Dreams: V 518, 522; IX-1 111 Drift: I 105, 333; II 239, 402 Drum signalization: I 479 Drumbeats: II 659, 706 Dual: II 68, 116, 152, 163, 263 Dual number: VIII 509 Dualism, religious: VII 5 duma: IX-2 242 Dumy (думы / думи): IV 220, 287, 444ff.; VI 27 Duplicity: II 130ff. Duration: VIII 104f. Dutch: IX-2 118, 202, 285, 319, 372, 429; linguists 325 Dvoevěrie (двоеверие) (Double faith): VII 3, 31 Dyad: VII 251, 375; relational 251 Dynamic synchrony: II 574, 665; V 565; VIII 78ff., 168ff, 236f., 484f., 487 Dynamics: I s. statics; II s. statics/dynamics; VI 890; VII 88, 97, 142f., 151, 263, 290, 295, 316, 374. See also Statics. Dynamism: V 275, 550 Dysarthria: I 344, 352, 354f., 368 Dyslalia: I 344, 357 “Dystaxy”: I 304 E“E” muet: VIII 154f. Early Middle Ages: IV 380ff., 499, 518, 653, 690 Easternizing tendency: VI 132, 721 Ecclesiastic literature: V 227 Echolalia: II 321, 324 Eclecticism: V 564 Eclipse: IV 311f., 669, 688 L’Ecole Libre des Hautes Etudes (New York): VIII 470 Ecology: II 669 Economics: I 110f.; II 663, 665f., 698 Economy: VIII 63, 84, 126, 216f., 245 Economy (“ease of articulation”, “principle of least effort”): I 317, 334f., 368, 651 Edition: IV 88, 464ff., 500ff., 511, 686 Effort to dismantle linguistic conception of poetics: III 785 Egocentricity: V 571 Egocentrism: II 481ff., 505; VII 306ff., 309; IX-1 198, 211, 307–308, 390; IX-2 132 Egocentrism, aesthetic: VI 461f., 488, 580ff., 590ff., 603, 680f., 684, 692, 695, 704f., 896 Ejaculations: VII 168f. Ejectives: VIII 148, 163; cf. Checked/unchecked Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): VII 164ff., 167f., 170f., 173, 175ff.; VIII 36ff. Elegiac verse: VI 67 Elementary quanta: II 224, 689 “Elementary quanta”: VIII 25 Elision: II 100f. Ellipsis: II 21, 46, 118, 138, 216, 245, 275, 282, 285, 314, 489f., 494, 562, 571, 574, 579, 667, 719; III 166, 495, 617; V 336 497; VII 87, 100, 117, 120, 139, 157, 160, 182, 196f. Ellipsis/explicitness: I 466, 473, 528, 650, 652, 656, 705f., 712f., 731ff. Ellipsis out of place: III 760 Elliptic perception: VIII 11, 242 Elliptic speech: VIII 9ff., 30, 40, 71, 81f., 154, 170, 241f., 249f., 413, 494, 503f. Emblem: VII 201 Emblem, civil/military: III 685 Emendations: IV 506, 548f., 585, 654, 660ff., 686, 691 “emic” and “etic”: VIII 51 Emission: VII 132 Emmaus Monastery: VI 39, 48f., 140, 145, 533, 718f., 721f., 811; IX-2 500‒502, 511‒512, 520 emotion, emotional/emotive: IX-1 19, 29, 49, 53, 68, 208, 277–278, 311, 315, 340n18, 343 Emotive: III 21ff., 27 Emotive features: VIII 43ff., 46ff., 50, 53, 75f., 135, 166, 184, 199, 201f., 234, 356f., 415f., 417f., 429, 480, 504, 608 Emotive function: II s. Expressiveness; IX-1 123 Emotive language: V 305f., 367 Emotive language in relation to poetic: III 753 emotive speech/language: IX-1 54, 140, 144, 170, 208–209, 237 Emphasis: II 597; VIII 608 Emphatic (Mufaxxama, pharyngealized): I s. flat Emphatic forms: V 88, 442f. Emphatic stress: V 441 Emphatica: I s. expressive “Emphatics”: VIII 63, 93, 115f., 152; cf. Flat/nonflat Empiric/mythological: III 462 Empiricism: I 748f.; II 27, 393, 430, 432, 453, 470, 532, 591; V 20, 571, 576; VII 81, 221, 235, 281; VIII 323, 333, 348, 400, 478 “Empty slots” and their interpretation: VIII 141f., 607 Enclisis: IV 24f., 131f., 152f., 233, 282, 415, 452, 531 Enclisis and enclitics: I 264f., 268, 271, 615ff., 672 Enclitic: II 12f., 16ff., 115, 118, 206f.; VII 64, 327 Enclitics: V 36, 77, 438, 443; VI 215, 218, 429, 467, 500, 539, 544f., 547, 575 Encoding: I 533, 706, 752 Encoding/decoding: II 130, 196ff., 233f., 244, 270, 277f., 292, 296f., 299ff., 300f., 304, 309ff., 313f., 317, 321ff., 564f., 574ff., 599f., 668, 689, 697; III 21; VII 59, 117, 133, 176, 375; VIII 28f., 241ff., 248, 542f. Energeia: II s. creativity Energia: VI 707 “Energies preordained”: III 619 Energy (compact/diffuse): III 506, 510ff., 532f., 561, 657 Energy: concentration and spread: VIII 101f., 112 English, England: IX-1 48, 58, 163, 188, 215, 271n6, 394; IX-2 71, 144, 177, 305, 307, 319, 495; linguistics and linguists 327; literature 177‒178, 221, 429, 443; scholarship 5, 177 English folk drama: VI 685 Enigmatic poetry: VI 231, 281 Enjambment: III 37, 82, 394, 478, 584, 588; VI 213, 438ff., 519ff., 523f., 595; IX-1 7, 140, 211, 361 Enlightenment: II 595, 657, 665, 698; VI 57, 80, 257, 589f., 702, 736 Entranced speech: VIII 218, 225 Entropy: II 571 Envelope: smooth and rough: VIII 615 Environment: II 675ff. Environmental noises: VIII 34, 38 Epanalepsis: III 282, 587 Epic: II 255, 297; III 26; VI 23, 25, 28, 30, 67, 464. See also “Oldest Epic School“, Old Czech verse; VIII 452, 518f., 534 epic, epos: IX-2 8, 57, 59‒61, 94, 136, 155‒156, 160‒161, 163, 181‒182, 242, 244, 263‒264, 209, 213, 304, 332, 369, 416, 424, 477, 483 Epic tradition: VII 70, 280, 294, 374 Epic verse: IV 41, 414ff., 434ff., 624f., 647f.; V 150, 153 Epics: V 281ff., 355f., 382f., 419, 570 Epignosis: VI 315 Epigraph: III 598, 639 Epilepsy: VII 164, 173 Epilogue: III 488, 529; IV 68, 94ff.; V 391ff. Epiphonema: III 282 Epiphora: III 115, 122, 208 Epistemology: II 689f. Epithet: II 216; III 50, 258ff., 452, 468, 498, 532; IV 65f., 209f., 241, 260, 262, 279f., 405, 617, 661f.; VII 17, 20, 325, 346; VIII 568 Epizeuxis: III 282 Eponym: II 643, 646; IV 163, 216, 243, 287, 300, 391 Epos: IV 19ff., 38ff., 44, 51ff., 61ff., 64ff., 101ff., 106ff., 301ff., 321, 326ff., 369ff., 383, 453, 492ff., 474ff., 499ff., 518, 524ff., 529f., 534ff., 540ff., 638, 650, 651, 683, 692 Equality of languages and peoples: VI 47, 69, 103, 108, 110f., 119, 122, 133, 192, 205, 531ff., 716, 892, 895, 899f. See also Cyrillo-Methodian ideology. Equational proposition: II 246ff., 311, 324, 329, 494, 708 Equational propositions and judgements: VIII 71 Equilibrium: I 219 Equivalence: I 655, 750; II 182, 233, 261f., 274, 704; III 90, 99ff., 459ff., 479, 627, 771, 777; VII 85, 91, 117, 263; VIII 52ff., 219f., 243f., 517f., 526 Ergative: II 37 Ergon: VI 707 Erotic metaphors: V 495 Erotic symbolism: VI 679f., 694, 760ff., 764ff., 770f.; VII 109 Erotics: III 235ff., 366ff., 373 Escape: V 259f. Eschatology: IV 157, 243ff., 272, 406ff., 464, 508; VI 202 Esthetic: I 389 esthetic, esthetics: IX-1 15–17, 19–21, 63, 68, 86, 93, 109–110, 148, 150, 168, 174–175, 341n20, 342, 352, 385 esthetic (function), esthetics: IX-2 1, 36, 38, 42n2, 69, 100, 127, 130, 136‒137, 140, 230, 271, 301, 349 Esthetic function: II 597, 704f.; V 305; IX-1 94, 123, 168, 330 Eternity/temporality: III 363ff., 457 ethnographers: IX-1 76–77, 82, 97–98, 102, 118, 380 Ethnography, ethnology: VIII 440, 490, 514; IX-1 6, 75–77, 83–84, 96–100, 108–109, 111–115, 118–119, 145–146, 153, 213–214, 341n20 Ethnolinguistics: II 666ff. ethnologists, ethnology: IX-2 49, 51, 392 Ethnology: II s. anthropology; VII 153f., 280, 285, 299 Ethnonymics: II 605ff., 623f., 628, 630, 635, 637ff., 642f., 646f. Ethnonymy: IV 277f., 680, 698 Ethology: II 673ff. Etiquette: VII 299f. Etymological distribution: II 553 Etymological figures: VI 9ff., 12, 91, 201, 399, 403, 410, 587 Etymology: II 599, 605ff., 620ff., 650ff.; IV 603ff., 649, 695; VII 13, 28, 30f. etymology, etymological: IX-1 25, 39–40, 48, 51, 58, 76, 89, 177, 198, 216–217, 223–224, 228, 249, 284, 300–301, 307, 352–354, 380, 402; see also folk etymology, poetic etymology; IX-2 175‒176, 197, 348, 357, 370; see also folk etymology Eucharist: VI 73, 75, 205, 262, 550, 584, 681, 723, 892 Euhemerism: IV 289f., 398 Eulogy: III 159, 193ff., 206ff.; IV 232, 272 Euphony: V 336f., 340f., 349, 520, 525 Eurasia, Eurasian: IX-1 217, 227, 305 Eurasian: IX-2 93 Eurasian affinities: II 505 Eurasian linguistic alliance: VIII 505ff. Eurasian movement: VII 312; VIII 509 Eurasianism: IX-2 323 Even/odd: III 171ff., 200, 209, 247, 255ff., 291ff., 324f., 336ff., 347, 395, 398, 466f., 470ff., 546f., 549f., 559, 569, 572, 642, 650, 653f., 664, 690, 773 Even/odd-numbered lines: V 218 Even/odd-numbered syllables: V 217f., 221f. Even syllables: IV 54, 420, 422, 425, 428ff., 434f., 449, 451, 454 Event: I s. design Evidential: II 135f., 140 Evolution/revolution: II 226f., 486f., 505, 673 Evolution, literary: VIII 487ff., 490 Evolution: V 564 Exactness: II 690 Excentrism: VII 307, 311 Exceptions: II 226; VIII 61f., 145, 160, 163ff., 166f., 171f., 238f. Exchange: II 665, 699 Exclamation: VII 93, 168 Exclamation, interjection: III 367, 432, 530, 578f., 662, 682 Exclamations: I 318 Exclusive: II 139 Exclusive/inclusive: III 669 Exegesis: IV 120ff., 150ff., 196ff., 380, 409 Exhortation: III 26 Existence, categories of: VII 201 Existential propositions: II 660 Existential relation: II 132 Existents: III 88, 189, 326, 467 Expansion (diffusion): I 105ff. 155, 187, 239, 651 Expectation: V 18, 34ff., 90, 577, 589f. Experienced form: V 300f. Experimentation: V 375, 541f., 557 'Explanatory adequacy': II 713 Explicitness: I s. ellipsis; II 145, 244, 261, 275, 282, 314, 494, 562, 571, 574, 667, 719; III 495; VII 87, 100, 117, 139, 157, 160; VIII 9ff., 71, 154f., 169f., 242, 249f. Exploration: V 525ff., 542ff., 545ff., 549ff., 556ff., 562ff. Exponent (primeta): II 158, 161, 177ff., 180f., 353 Expressionism: IX-1 17–21, 64 Expressive: VIII see Emotive Expressive (emotive) features (emphatica): I 18, 219f., 289ff., 295, 297f., 378, 451, 469ff., 476, 617, 626, 647 Expressiveness: II 216, 218, 222, 229ff., 301, 331, 520, 548, 597, 703, 705 Expressivity: V 37ff., 56, 67ff., 75, 79, 148 Extension: VII 69, 195 External/internal relation: II 234, 244, 249 Extralinguistic stratum: I 326 Extraphonemic elements: V 36ff., 44f., 52f., 75f. Extraposition: II 100 Extrapulmonic: I 720ff. Extrapulmonic consonants: VIII 148f., 163; cf. Checked/unchecked Extrinsic factors: II 475 FFabliaux: VII 297 Face and head movements: II 334, 340, 360ff., 705 Facetiae: VII 301 Factual/imputed: II 700, 704; VII 215 Fairy tale: II 234, 677; IX-2 8, 14, 44, 50n7, 149, 162, 185, 208‒209, 277, 333, 335, 414, 420, 471 Fairy tales: IV 29, 82ff., 646f., 650; VI 793; VII 297; IX-1 40, 74, 96, 47, 98, 100–101, 103n5, 109–111, 113, 119, 146, 194, 331, 351 Faith: VII 5, 15 Fallacy of simplism: III 775f. Families, linguistic: II 484f. Family of languages: I 137, 144f., 235f., 524 Family rites: VII 4 Farce: VI 674, 676, 683f., 787 Fashion: VII 228 Fatalism: VI 606 Fate: III 572; V 514 Father’s hands, mother’s breast: III 327ff. Fatigue: II 329, 671 Fashion: I 306, 502 Featural: I s. ultimate analysis Feature level: I 465 Feedback: I 489, 713f.; II 321, 328f., 576, 684 Feedback: auditory and motor: VIII 64f., 250 Feet: IV 54, 428, 433, 439, 442, 452ff., 620f., 628 Female and male speech shape: VIII 45f., 130, 212ff. Feminine: II 10, 161ff., 184f., 187ff., 212f., 215, 264ff. Feminine/masculine lines: V 444, 453ff., 589 Feminine/masculine rhymes: V 61ff. Fermentation: V 129 Feudalism: VI 593, 726; VII 322 Fictionalism: I 282f., 472 Fictionalism/realism in linguistics: II 276, 281f. Fictions: III 65; VII 66, 95, 120, 135 Fictions, linguistics: VIII 353 Field work: IV 643ff. Field work, folkloric: VII 295 Figural art: V 305 Figural or proper names viewed as realistic: III 725 Figure elocutionis: VI 310 Figure of grammar (grammatical texture): III 47f., 66, 89ff., 200, 277ff., 313, 331, 333f., 367, 465, 514, 768, 771 Figure of sound: III (cf. sound figure) Figures: II 236, 258, 707 Figures of bird’s song: III 711 Figures of grammar: VIII 528, 532 Filiation: IV 252ff., 281ff., 338, 369ff., 399ff., 475ff., 536, 544ff., 549ff., 657ff., 665ff., 668, 675ff., 683f., 687ff., 693 Filioque: VI 177, 709 Film: I 218, 306; V 318, 402f.; VIII 484, 499f., 537, 540; IX-1 66, 307, 329, 374, 379–383, 393; IX-2 55, 128‒129, 145, 168, 251, 275, 326 Film shots as signs: III 733 Film’s tempo: III 736 Filtering: II 555 Final syllable: V 448 Finale: III 568f. Finite: III 174ff., 181f., 188ff., 210, 382f., 486, 571, 615, 649 Finiteness: II 422, 573 Finîtes: II 7ff., 14, 117f., 196f., 198, 294 First person: III (cf. person) Fixed stress: V 8ff., 24ff., 51, 79, 116f., 118, 132, 151f., 587 Flap: VIII 616 Flat (narrowed slit)/non-flat (plain; wider slit): I 138, 161f., 180, 194, 272, 275, 365, 392, 486, 490, 500, 510ff., 519, 635, 725 --Flat/nonflat: VIII 63f., 93, 95, 114, 115ff., 120ff., 129, 134, 144f., 151f., 628 Flat acute: I 320, 326, 365, 369f., 373 Flat acute (rounded front) vowels: III 412, 427, 467 Flat/non-flat: VII 74f., 262f. Flat sharp: I 194, 662 Flight: III 241f. Flowering of poetry: V 230ff. Fluctuation: I 573ff. Focus (narrative order): III 336f. Folk customs: VIII 10 Folk etymology: II 437, 448, 631; IX-1 36, 37, 52; IX-2 346 Folk riddle: VII 17 Folk ritual: VII 295 Folk song: VII 17, 38, 46, 70 Folk theatre: IV 10, 96, 631; VII 294ff., 297, 299, 302 Folklore: II 256f., 430, 503f., 530f., 616f., 624f., 627, 631, 633, 677; III 103ff., 492, 531, 661; IV 1ff., 11ff., 16, 18, 82ff., 89f., 102, 210, 414, 620, 627, 645ff.; V 135, 151ff., 157, 160ff., 228f., 294ff., 415, 513, 531; VI 4, 10, 13, 18f., 20, 29f., 114, 354, 362, 416f., 541, 685, 703, 757, 760, 764f., 766, 768ff., 792ff., 799f., 804, 813f., 841f., 845, 897; VII 6ff., 15, 17, 24, 26f., 29f., 32, 36ff., 41, 125, 159, 245, 280f., 293ff., 297, 301, 373f.; VIII 408f., 442, 447, 449-453, 491ff., 509, 518f., 522ff.; IX-1 6, 12, 33, 74–77, 97–102, 107n6, 109, 114–117, 119–120, 144–146, 148–149, 217, 225, 298, 302, 338, 359, 361, 362–363, 366, 380–383, 386, 391 folklore, folkloristic (culture, literature, music): IX-2 8, 11, 14‒15, 18, 38, 41, 43‒52, 57‒58, 68, 74, 94, 118, 135‒137, 141‒142, 149, 171, 178‒180, 185, 208‒209, 217, 233, 239, 241‒245, 255‒256, 263‒265, 271, 274, 277, 281, 283‒284, 288, 300, 311, 322, 332‒333, 339, 364‒365, 368‒369, 420, 471 Folklore, literary transformations of: VII 293 Folkloric act: VII 294 Folklorism: IV 9, 86ff., 99, 283ff.. 613ff., 633 Folkloristics: VII 297 Folktale, morphology of: VIII 452 Foot: V 156f., 438 Force features: I 480, 484 Foregoing stanza: III 563 Foreign reinterpretation: VIII 65, 117, 118, 250f. Foreignism: IV 641f., 649, 680 Foreignisms: I 226, 240, 403, 406, 557, 559, 732; III 479; V 9, 21, 37ff., 54, 79ff., 120ff., 129, 153ff., 158, 165, 227ff., 229, 295ff., 347, 533, 535f.; VIII 156 Foreign language acquisition: I 351f. Forgery: VI 590, 693, 697ff., 703, 710 Form: VII 126; inner 281; overlapping 87; VIII 323, 349, 466 Form/material: I 281, 286, 310, 312, 752 Form-material dichotomy: VI 356, 598f., 694 Formalism: I 111; II 454, 512, 549; III 3, 751 Formalism, Russian: VIII 440, 478, 490, 522 Formalist trend: V 375, 542, 546f., 550f., 555, 559, 564 Formalized languages: II AD, 659ff., 707 Formalized and natural language: VIII 62 'Formans': II 409 Formant region: central: VIII 27; non-central 623, 626 Formant-spectrum: I 427, 429 Formant transitions: VIII 85, 90, 95, 96f., 102, 114ff., 136f., 248 Formants: first: VIII 623, 627; second 627; upper 623, 627 Formulas: IV 41, 73, 95, 415, 446, 456, 505f., 651, 685 Fortis/lenis: I s. tense/lax Forward(outward)-flanged/backward (inward)-flanged: I s. compact/diffuse Foundation of structural laws: I 328, 373ff. foxtrot: IX-1 175, 385 Fragmentariness: III 510 Fragmentation: II 285 Frame: I 377 Frame of reference: II 600 France, French: IX-1 21, 36, 62–63, 66, 98, 101, 136, 141, 294, 307–310, 313–315, 341, 355; art and artists 19–20, 66, 72–73; linguists and linguistics 169, 174, 183, 188–189, 232, 235, 244, 353; literature 105, 138, 142, 223, 286, 311, 314–315; opera 384; people 307, 309–311, 312– 313, 315; poetry and verse 169, 225; revolution 34, 58, 215, 229, 314, 341; IX-2 19, 29, 71, 107, 111, 143, 154, 239, 290, 294‒295, 305, 307, 316, 318‒321, 323, 333‒336, 342, 377, 380, 452, 493, 523, 530; Jews 293, 372, 374; linguists and linguistics 78, 89, 168, 232, 283, 413, 417; literature 41, 161, 205, 295, 475; philosophy and scholarship 1, 78, 100, 106, 189, 197, 201, 284, 416, 429, 433, 508‒509; revolution 25, 71, 418, 451, 503, 506, 508, 512 Franciscans: VI 743 Free form: I 477 Free stress: V 24, 152, 154, 587 “Free variants”: VIII 43, 171, 175f.; cf. Stylistic variation Free verse: V 102, 125, 150f., 157, 579; VI 21, 32, 421 French verse: VI 464 Frequency: V 165, 444, 448ff., 459f., 528ff., 531 Frequency analysis, running: VIII 609 Frequency of occurrence: I 232, 366f., 457, 460 Frescoes: VI 242, 256 Front: VIII see Back Frustrated expectation: III 33f., 772 Full-stem: II 120ff., 143 Fun: V 547, 555 Fun, high cultural mission of: III 762 Function: II 27f., 314, 525f., 536, 545, 556f., 661, 673, 703, 719; VIII 33, 57f., 82, 174, 199f., 235, 323, 326, 335, 337, 347, 394, 400, 410, 426, 431, 478; IX-1 80, 93, 174, 183, 202–204, 206–208, 210–213, 219, 224–227, 230–231, 234, 245–248, 266n1, 267n1, 268n4, 299, 316, 329–330, 342–345, 349–352, 356, 373, 375, 403, 410–412; see also communicative f., emotive f., esthetic f., nominative f., poetic f., rhythmic f. Function, functional: IX-2 3‒5, 7, 12, 18, 21, 24, 36‒37, 60‒61, 70‒71, 74, 76, 85, 97, 99‒100, 126‒127, 130, 134, 140‒141, 144‒147, 152, 162, 167‒68, 170, 177, 185, 192, 194‒195, 198, 227, 230, 233, 246, 259, 276, 323, 325, 330, 360 Functional approach: II 382ff., 452, 454, 459, 464f.,711 functional – dialectology: IX-1 209, 246, 330, 343; languages 208–209, 412–413; linguistics 234; load 270; system 206 Functional load: I 213, 232, 466, 562, 654; II 583f.; V 579; VIII 33, 60, 177 Functional phonetics: I 467 Functionalism: V 565, 571 Functions, their hierarchy: IV 3, 9f., 17f., 53, 103, 647, 649 Functions, linguistic: VII 91, 93, 113, 284, 288, 296; aesthetic 295f.; cognitive 114; conative 91ff., 96, 113ff.; denotative 113; emotive 87, 91, 93, 96, 109, 113ff.; expressive 114; incantatory 115; magical 295; metalingual 91, 113, 117, 156, 160, 289; phatic 91, 113, 115; poetic 87, 91f., 109, 113, 115f., 126, 174,285, 288; referential 91ff., 96, 113, 115; representational 217 Funeral plays: VI 686f. Funerary rites: VII 295 Future: II 117f., 138, 358; V 361f., 365f., 369f., 374, 380f., 432; VII 66, 92, 135, 147, 174f., 216, 252f., 264; VIII 552, 554f. Futurism: III 717ff.; V 301f., 305, 416, 418, 432; VII 357-361 passim, 376; VIII 444ff., 483, 547f., 550, 565f., 571f., 574; IX-1 19, 21, 23, 36n1, 42, 55, 60, 63–64, 72–73, 152, 177, 194, 394; IX-2 10, 36, 42, 42n2, 304, 380, /.../ GGame: II 661 Games: IV 626f., 639 Garment: II 703 Geminates: I 605, 626f. Gender: II 4, 9f.,43f., 116, 134, 136f., 142ff., 146, 151f., 161ff., 179, 184ff., 187ff., 205, 221f., 264ff., 587, 667; V 346; VI 19f., 220; VII 108f., 158f.; VIII 535 Gender (and sex): III 120, 182ff., 260ff., 335f., 346f., 382, 402ff., 448, 458f., 463f., 488f., 497, 571, 579, 652, 691 General linguistics: II 375, 446, 471, 498, 504, 518, 540, 593 General meaning: II s. Meaning, general/contextual; V 238, 272f.; VIII 94 Generalization: II 433, 446, 712 Generation/Incarnation: II 370ff. Generations: II 389, 563; V 230ff., 233ff., 380, 432, 599 Generic meanings: II 707 Generic view: I 471 Genesis: III 3 Genetic approach to language: VIII 324, 395, 398, 431 Genetic classification: I 235, 524 Genetic code: VIII 67ff. Genetic endowment: II 68 If. Genetic fallacy: II 5, 416, 419, 432, 454, 459, 464, 487, 523, 549 Genetic information: VIII 69f. Genetic psychology: II 507 Genetics: VII 81, 105; VIII 67f. Geneva school: VII 142 Genitive: II 37ff., 58ff., 65ff., 115f., 148ff., 156f., 160f., 162ff., 169ff., 179, 187, 217, 588, 631 Genitive second: II 60ff., 116, 173ff. Genre: IV 4, 43; VII 371 Genre and verse: V 572 Genus proximum: I 274 Geography: I 110, 146ff., 155, 179f.; VIII 468f., 509 Geography, linguistic: II 283, 477f., 486, 515, 530, 548, 711, 721 Geometry: II 568; III 75ff., 94ff., 191, 328, 433, 625, 768; VII 82, 252 Geographical propinquity: VII 315 geography (linguistic): IX-2 80‒81, 99, 420 Georgia, Georgian: IX-2 51, 52, 90, 123, 218, 222, 442; linguists 123 German, Germany: IX-1 17, 19–20, 27, 34–36, 38, 58n35, 62, 66, 71, 82, 106, 141, 232, 256, 258, 294, 338, 340, 353–355, 356n48, 402; literature 351; IX-2 7, 28, 81, 82, 103, 109, 120, 148‒166, 195, 252, 269, 279, 286, 288‒291, 293‒294, 296, 299‒302, 307‒308, 311‒312, 333, 412, 414, 428‒429, 433, 436‒437, 442‒449, 455, 458‒460, 467‒471, 474‒477, 479‒482, 484‒500, 505‒509, 512‒513, 515‒519, 522‒534; linguists and linguistics 4, 63, 258, 322‒323, 326, literature 120, 149, 155‒156, 159‒161, 161n7, 162, 221, 226, 287‒288, 291, 295, 337, 351, 452, 477‒478, 498, 500, 509; scholarship 148, 152, 163, 195, 254, 290, 294, 299‒300, 337, 413, 415, 418, 429, 434, 445, 453‒454, 477, 491, 517 German expansionism: VI 133, 262, 753f. German influences in Czech literature: VI 479, 592f. German models in Slavic literatures: VI 538 German verse: VI 464 German view of Slavic history: VI 118, 129, 664f. German view of Slavs: VII 14, 16 German anti-Slavic bias: VI 880ff., 895f. Germanic verse: VII 242, 247 “Germanism” (lexical borrowing from German) 176, 337, 337n12, 338, 338n13, 339–340, 345, 348n34, 353–355, 402, 413; IX-2 6, 22, 71, 160 Gerund: II 13, 118, 140f. Gestalt: II 513, 715f.; V 20, 578; VII 145, 216, 252, 301 Gestalt psychology: VIII 330 Gesture: I 293, 295f., 298; II 314, 326, 334, 340, 360ff., 555, 661f., 688, 705; VII 201, 209, 296 “Gesunkenes Kulturgut”: IV 8, 85, 414 Gift of tongue: II 370 Gift of Tongues / tongues: VI 83, 103, 109, 193; VII 81, 97 Glagolitic alphabet: VI 39, 45, 48, 70, 97, 110, 113, 130, 136, 140, 144f., 155f., 172, 185, 210, 295, 361, 710, 714f., 718f., 811, 822, 830f., 893f. Glavnauka (Главнаука — Главное управление научными, научно-художественными и музейными учреждениями): I 559, 564f. Glide: V 82ff., 176f., 190ff. Glides: I 484, 518f., 561, 566; VIII 153ff., 613f. Glory (slava, слава): VII 322, 330f. Gloss: V 322ff. Glossematics: I 751; VII 191; VIII 47f., 56 Glossolalia: II 704f.; IV 640ff.; V 354; VIII 214ff., 220ff., 234, 410, 445f. Glottal catch: I 326, 362, 369, 386, 520; VIII 44, 130f., 154ff., 356f., 613f., 618; cf. Glides Glottalized: VIII 6, 65, 618; cf. Checked/unchecked Glottic/metric: V 161 'Glottochronology': II 596 Glottogony: I 326, 395; II 468, 687; VII 97 Glyph: II 334 Gnezdovo inscription: VII 332-335 passim Gnomes: VI 476f., 479f. Gnomic: IV 424, 462, 638 Gnosticism: VII 360 Goal: VII 90 goal (Cz. cíl, R. цель): IX-1 3–4, 89, 93, 140, 174–175, 218, 227, 230, 267n1, 286, 343, 343n25 goal, communicative: IX-2 125‒126, 144 Goal-directedness: III 19; VIII see Means/ends God, gods: VII 4ff., 14f. Golden age of poetry: V 377ff. Golden section: III 426f. Gossips, rumors: IV 11, 643f. Gothic: VI 7, 63, 129, 356, 386f., 418, 499f., 529, 591, 682, 691, 705f., 722f., 727, 737, 798f., 840f. Gothic (period, style): IX-2 55‒56, 73, 133, 141, 160, 163, 166, 229, 255, 261, 293, 300‒301, 331, 337, 339‒340, 364, 368, 376, 433, 491‒492, 503, 514, 516, 530 Gothic style: III 95ff. Gothic tradition: V 445 Government: II 198, 245, 251f., 294, 299, 311 Grace: VI 318f., 321, 403, 892, 898 Gradation: II 185, 198, 352; III 25, 27, 124f., 166; V 107, 112, 207 Gradience: VIII 44f. Grading: VIII 228, 608 Grading gamut: I 476 Grammar: II 78, 103, 106, 155, 489, 546, 600f., 672; III 75ff., 191; IV 25ff., 33, 126, 131f., 196ff., 214ff., 389ff., 436, 455, 503, 507, 531, 534f., 658ff., 662, 664, 690ff., 704; VI 17, 214; VII 86, 100, 129, 133, 186, 189f., 192, 210, 213, 253, 272; comparative 223ff., 226, 239, 269; development of 145; philosophical 197, 273; spatial relations in 68-72; speculative 191; universal 190f. Grammar of poetry: III 481, 770; VII 342, 373; VIII 8, 57ff., 70f., 93f., 227; in poetry 526-536 Grammar/metrics: III 93 Grammarian’s conveniences: III 87 Grammatical analogy: I 66 Grammatical architectonics: III 662, 674 Grammatical autonomy: III 660 Grammatical categories: VII 88, 110, 124, 138, 154, 172, 270, 352, 373 Grammatical categories and their syntactic functions: III 65, 71f., 88, 93, 145f., 174ff., 349, 367, 372, 448ff., 475, 486, 571, 578, 625, 651, 654, 661 Grammatical categories, poetic utilization of: VI 14, 397ff. Grammatical category: II 3ff., 25ff., 112, 155, 181, 263ff., 302, 304, 436, 481, 492 Grammatical concepts: VII 188, 193, 276 Grammatical concepts/processes: I 710 Grammatical concepts: II 112, 114, 136ff., 161ff., 198ff., 262, 491, 524, 546, 586, 589, 600f., 665, 677, 720; III 486 Grammatical disturbances: I 349 Grammatical imagery: III 180, 586ff. Grammatical information: II 577 Grammatical/lexical correspondences: III 98ff., 466, 525, 588 'Grammatical'/lexicological languages: II 519 Grammatical (formal)/lexical meaning: III 87, 89, 176, 249ff., 503, 571, 770 Grammatical meaning: II s. Meaning, grammatical; VI 9, 890; VII 73, 89, 99, 110, 119, 121, 154, 187, 193f., 251, 316 Grammatical oppositions: V 284 Grammatical parallelism: VI 8, 408, 457 Grammatical processes: II 114, 138, 140, 143ff., 161ff., 198ff., 524, 586, 677 Grammatical “processes” and “concepts”: VIII 58ff., 246f., 359, 526, 528, 535, 580 Grammatical quid pro quo: III 760 Grammatical rhyme: V 66, 172ff. Grammatical rule: II 122ff., 297ff., 302 Grammatical system: II 232, 241, 264f., 524 Grammatical unit: II 225, 304 Grammatical word: II 236 'Grammaticalness': II 494f. Grammatism: III 39, 94f. Granular structure: I 425 Graph: II 350f., 353, 358, 700 Grapheme: I 293, 556f.; II 515, 520; VIII 360 Graphemics: II 386, 706 Graphic signs: VI 274, 350f. Graphics: V 19, 171f. Grave (dark, peripheral)/acute (light, medial): I 272ff., 324f., 357, 365, 379ff., 388, 391ff., 429, 431f., 440, 486, 490ff., 498, 500, 510f., 541, 635, 644 Grave/acute: II s. Acute/grave; VII 60, 74f.; VIII 48, 86, 95ff., 99f., 100ff., 114f., 119ff., 122f., 128ff., 132ff, 137, 142, 150ff., 184f., 189, 195ff., 205, 249, 251f., 377, 486, 626ff. Grave/non-grave; acute/non-acute: I 514f. Graveyard imagery (urn): III 361 Great Moravia: VI 35, 39, 73, 95-100, 116f., 121f., 130, 138, 142, 149f.; IX-2 149, 152‒153, 155, 222‒223, 228, 249‒250, 252, 269‒270, 279‒280, 311, 418, 432, 434‒435, 437, 439‒452, 454‒457, 459‒462, 464‒468, 472, 476‒477, 480, 483‒485, 487, 496, 500, 502, 510, 512, 514‒515, 520; see also Moravia Greek verse: VII 247 Grimm’s law: VII 274 Gross sound matter: I 281, 304, 316, 350, 419, 423, 640; II 395, 402, 524 Grotesque: III 693; VII 293, 355 Group theory: VIII 18, 60 Guslars: III 93 H“H” aspire: VIII 153ff. Habit: VII 150 Hagiography: VI 41, 112, 159, 836 Hallucination: III 10f. “Hamza”: VIII 154 Hapax legomenon: IV 196ff., 211ff., 276f., 390, 519, 535, 694f., 697 Haplography: IV 504 Happiness: V 365f. Happy ending: IV 76ff., 230, 336ff., 672f. “Happy minute of irritation”: III 697 Harmony: VIII see Consonantal harmony. Syllabic harmony. Vowel harmony Harvard University: VIII 472, 476 Haskins Laboratories: I 438, 488, 638 Head word: II 286 Heaven/earth: III 241 ff., 270 Heavy/light downbeats: V 137ff., 140, 145, 168f., 205ff., 209f., 590f. Height: VII 71 Hemistich: III 312ff., 323, 340, 394ff., 398ff., 425, 523ff., 569, 774 Heptad: III 161, 200, 207ff., 707f. Heralds, messengers: IV 501f. Hereditary information: II 680f. Heredity: VII 106 Hermeneutics: II 720 Heroine: III 182f., 118f., 356ff., 375f. Hesychasm: VI 114 Heteronomy: II 671f.; VII 102, 129 Heteronym: II 235, 248, 656 Heuristic: VIII 15, 27, 54, 126 Hexameter: VI 212, 434f. Hiatus: III 350, 572; IV 53; V 579, 591; VII 350 Hic et nunc: VII 90, 94, 106, 135 Hierarchy: I 288, 373, 488, 525; II 34ff., 45ff., 50, 56ff., 109, 111, 158f., 162f., 175, 237, 253, 274, 281, 283, 313, 335f., 341, 350, 355, 435, 503, 524f., 544, 549f., 557, 576, 578, 583, 585, 599f., 602, 667, 673, 698, 713, 718ff.; III 22, 90; V 149, 164, 215, 217; VIII 46, 51, 60f., 68, 92, 123, 125ff., 141f., 157ff., 235, 454, 468, 470, 512f., 515f., 521, 542 Hierarchy, linguistic: VII 85, 87, 94ff., 106, 113, 127, 130, 134, 138, 140, 145, 167, 213, 296, 372 Hierarchy of poetic genres: III 754 “High”/“low” articulation: VIII 107ff.; cf. Compact/diffuse High tonality optimum: I 383 Historical background: V 235 Historical linguistics: II 512f., 540, 554; VIII 393f., 398 Historical phonology: I 142, 159, 182, 185, 202ff., 232f. Historical poetics: VI 488 Historical school: IV 49, 61f., 81, 304ff., 649, 652 Historical sciences: II 429f. Historical songs: IV 447 Historical vestiges: IV 38, 44, 64ff., 98, 102, 303ff., 353ff., 369f., 379, 649ff. Historiosophy: II 505 History: VII 232, 234; VIII 487, 491 “Hocus-pocus”: VIII 126 Hölderlin’s anthropophagic myth: III 438f. Hölderlin’s Diotima myth: III 434ff. Holophrase: II 198, 294, 310; VII 60, 90, 135, 145 Holophrases: VIII 61, 165f., 246 Holophrastic stage: VII 66 Homeostasis: II 684 Homoeoptoton: VI 9f., 18 Homoeoteleuton: II 237; IV 455, 624 Homeric poems: VII 238, 242 'Homogen': II 407f., 411, 441 Homogeneity: V 286 Homogeneity, heterogeneity: III 325 Homogeneity and fluctuation: VIII 78f. Homogeneous/syncretic: II 661f., 705 Homoioteleuton: III 108, 114 Homology: II 674, 689 Homonymic rhyme: III 458 Homonymy: I 347f., 371, 389, 450, 534, 656, 706, 714f.; II 23f., 246, 253, 278, 313, 517, 575, 601, 652, 660; III 574, 647; V 133, 172, 344f.; VII 31, 37, 87, 121, 133f., 172; VIII 9ff., 242, 504 Homonymy, partial: II 680 Honorific: III 159ff. Hopkins’ insight into structural properties of verbal art: III 776 Hortative: II 12, 17, 139, 145; III 490, 495 Hostility: III 466 Human gender: III 456, 650, 685 Humanism: VII 187 Humanities: II 477 Humility: III 159f., 686 Humor: VI 666, 683 Hungarian, Hungary: IX-2 102, 222‒223, 225‒226, 351, 358, 379, 437, 462, 468 Hungarian Institute, Stockholm: VIII 470 Hunters: II 670 Hussite, Hussitism: IX-2 56‒57, 63, 102‒103, 151, 153, 163‒164, 223, 252, 295, 337, 428, 432, 452, 480, 488, 491, 496, 499, 502‒527, 530‒531, 533 Hussite Era: VI 49f., 57, 74f., 113, 126f., 136, 381, 387, 389, 464, 590, 705, 707, 719ff., 722, 742, 751, 773, 777, 837, 846, 849, 851, 853f., 895f., 899 Hussite verse: VI 349, 692, 704-737 passim; VIII 562 basic classification: VI 729ff., 732 Hussite Mass: VI 719f. Hybridization: I 107, 238 Hymnody, hymns: VI 240, 270, 893f. Hyoid bone: VIII 100 Hypallage: II 578 Hyperbaton: III 120 Hyperbole: IV 74f.; V 314 Hypocorisms: VII 45 Hypocoristic: II 605ff., 634, 647 Hypocorystica: I 408 Hypostasis: II 131, 215f., 257; III 640 Hypotaxis: III 182ff., 317, 400, 472, 495, 526 IIamb: IV 45, 449ff., 620f.; V 127f., 131ff., 135ff., 297, 433, 438 Iamb, iambic tendency: VI 368, 453f., 568, 733f. Iambic foot: V 441f. Iambic hexameter: V 444, 451, 459f. Iambic pentameter: V 135ff., 207f., 451 f., 535f., 570, 585, 592ff., 596ff. Iambic phrasing: V 444 Iambic tendency: V 445f. Iambic tetrameter: V 131ff., 204, 207ff., 445f., 449ff., 479, 529ff., 545, 569, 579, 585, 589ff. Icon: VII 174, 201, 206f., 210, 213ff., 216, 250, 253; VIII 510f., 512; IX-1 69, 72–73 icon (religious image): IX-2 174, 207 Icon, iconicity: II 131, 198ff., 247, 268, 335, 347, 349ff., 357, 361ff., 585, 661, 699f., 706, 717 Iconoclasts: VI 191, 216, 233 --Icons: VI 63, 124, 239, 242, 256, 275, 581, 590 Idea: III 241ff., 271 Idealism: II 392 Ideation: III 21 Identification: I 455, 477ff.; II 301, 552, 565, 602; III 458; VIII 604 Identity: I 657; II 664 Ideocracy: VII 312 Ideology: IV 272, 656f., 703; V 286, 310 Ideophones: VIII 198, 203, 204 Idiolect: II 248f., 559 Idiomorphic: II 661f., 706 Idioms altered: III 597 'Idiosynchronic': II 722 Idol: V 241, 255, 263 Idolatry: V 276f. --Idols: VII 7f., 15, 17f., 33ff. Igor’s campaign: IX-1 – see Lay of Igor’s Campaign; IX-2 see The Lay of Igor’s Campaign Igor’ Tale: VII 321-331 passim Illiteracy: II 340 Illusionism: III 718 Illyricum: IX-2 249 Illyricum, Illyrism: VI 59f., 72, 82, 97, 122, 143, 159ff., 162ff., 184, 719, 851 “Imageless” poetry: VIII 527 Imagery: III 93f.; IV 199, 206, 209f., 223ff., 237, 262ff., 269f., 318ff., 384, 607, 659ff., 678; V 298ff., 489ff. Images shifted: replacement of proper meaning by figural and vice versa: III 730 Imagination: II 502f. Immediacy/mediacy: VIII 48, 181f., 218, 225, 234, 237f. Imitatio Christi: VI 315, 329 Imitation: I 239, 328f., 585ff., 600ff.; VII 142 Imitative magic: V 242 Immanent: II 711 Immediacy: VII 167, 170ff., 173f., 177 Immediate constituents: I 525 'Immediate constituents': II 282 Immediate memory: III 770 Immortality: V 367ff. Impairments: II 196ff., 292ff., 296, 671 Imperative: II 3, 8, 10ff., 17, 107, 117f., 139, 190ff., 660; III 81f., 85f., 432, 495, 529, 586ff., 659; VII 92, 114, 136 Imperfect: II 117 Imperfective: II s. perfective/imperfective Imperfective aspect: VI 15f., 94 Impersonal: II 9; III 378ff., 478, 577ff., 591ff. Impersonal constructions: VI 16, 86f. Implementation: II 94f., 551ff.; VIII 597 Implementations: I 471, 727 Implication: II 142, 184, 226, 231f., 241, 284, 662 Implicational law: II 94, 513, 563, 582, 584, 586, 676, 713 Implicational laws: I 22f., 257f., 327, 329, 360, 366, 372, 431, 482ff., 494, 526, 531, 624; V 23; VII 59, 87, 93, 97, 106, 142 Implicational laws of irreversible solidarity: VIII 60, 126, 158, 160f., 168f., 467f., 471, 640 Implicational rules: III 589 Implosive/explosive: I 654, 721ff. Implosives: VIII 148; cf. Checked/unchecked Impressionism: V 304; VI 591, 704; IX-1 17–20, 29, 194, 287, 297, 331, 368 Impressiveness of symmetry: III 700 Improvisation: V 286; VII 293 --Improvization and memorization: IV 12ff., 22, 91f., 415ff., 645f. Incantations: VI 89, 687; VIII 217, 222; IX-1 74, 97–100, 103n5, 106, 115–116, 119, 151 Inceptive/non-inceptive: II 138, 144 Incest: V 494f., 507; VI 686 Incest taboo: II 687 Inchoative/durative: III 472, 649 Inclusive/exclusive: II 137, 139 Incompatibility: I 22, 58, 327, 431, 624, 721ff. “Incomplete phoneme” (with regard to operative distinction): VIII 31f. Incorporation: II 77ff. Increase in the sequence of phonemes: I 213f. Indefinite pronouns: III 699 Index: II 131f., 247, 276, 335, 347, 349, 357, 661, 690, 699ff., 705f.; VIII 510f., 512 Index (indexical sign): VII 203, 206f., 213ff., 216, 253 Indic poetry: VII 194 Indicative: II 8, 138f.; III 542, 588 Indicator: II 181 Individual speech: II 270, 391, 719 Individualism: IV 1ff., 10f., 13, 17 Individualization: II 681 Individuation: VI 110, 899 Indivisible: I 303f., 315 Indo-European metrics: VI 22, 27f. Indo-European poetry: VII 215, 246, 317 Infancy (prelinguistic stage): VIII 64ff. Infanticide: V 370 Infantilism: I 331f.; V 314 Infantilisms: VIII 161f., 201f. Infinitive: II 7, 14, 142, 144, 252, 310; III 117, 598, 688 Infix: V 337ff. Inflection: II 16f., 19f., 29, 108f., 115, 150, 252, 281, 352; VI 8, 12, 14, 88 Influence: V 151ff. Influence of secondary poets: V 508f. Information: I 455, 461f., 693ff. Informative features: I 468, 693 Informativeness: VIII 88, 600 Infringement: III 34 Inherent: VIII 605 Inherent features: I 308, 310, 349, 421, 484 Inhibition: II 682 Initial and penult stress: I 625 Initial stress: V 51f., 84ff. Initial syllable: V 447ff. Initial/terminal: III 500, 526, 558, 587, 647, 664, 673 Initiation to linguistics as requisite for poetics: III 765 Injunctive: II 139, 145f. Innate/acquired: VIII 67f., 71, 127f., 236f. Innateness: II 674ff., 683 Inner (immanent) approach: I 468 “Inner declension”: III 150, 573 Inner form: II 479, 532 Inner (interiorized) speech/uttered speech: II 285, 295, 314, 370, 419, 559, 662f., 672, 697f., 702 Inner speech: III 269, 418, 640 Inner (intrapersonal) speech: VIII 81f., 237, 343, 412ff. Innervation: II 281 Innovation: VI 67; VII 283; VIII see Diffusion and innovations convergent: VI 22 parallel: VI 8 Input: I 318, 335f., 355, 533, 706f.; VII 88 Input (receptive) disturbances: I 349, 353f. “Inscape”: VIII 234 Inscription: III 331ff. Inscriptions: II 611, 618 “Insignificant Blur”: III 322 Instances: VII 207, 229, 371 Institutional model: II 527ff. Instrumental: II 24, 45ff., 54ff., 65ff., 115f., 157, 162ff., 168f., 179; V 325 Instrumentum semivocale, mutum, vocale: III 314 Insulin shock: I 370 Insulin shocks: VII 166 Integration: I 202, 218, 234f., 280, 716; II 301, 304, 313, 342, 484ff., 590, 594f., 597, 601f., 656, 699; III 751; V 148, 238; VII 96, 102, 129; VIII 59f., 69, 71f., 80, 235, 252 Intension: II 179, 262, 660 Intention: VII 195, 245 Intention and illiteracy: III 741 Intentional/unintentional: II 281, 702f. Interaction of folklore and literature: IV 8ff., 17, 84f., 353ff., 618ff., 655 Interaction of languages: I 148f. Interaction of levels: II 111ff., 284, 718 Intercommunication: II 690 Interconnected systems: V 566 Interconnection: I 146 Intercourse: VIII 72, 80, 128 Interdialectal: I 237, 502; II 283, 598, 668 Interdictions, verbal: VII 13 Interdisciplinary research: II 655ff. Interference: III 660, 676 Interfusion: V 228ff. Interiorization: II 671 Interjection: II 12, 219, 301, 520, 597, 623 Interjections: I 174, 338, 369f., 378, 395, 541, 557; VII 114, 168f.; VIII 44, 46, 64, 156, 417 Interlingual: I s. intralingual; II 235, 261f., 266, 283, 314, 405, 442, 462, 566, 581f., 583, 587, 598, 668 Interlocution: II 245, 559 Interlocutor: III 434 Interlocutors: II 668, 697, 719; VIII 28f., 45f., 67f., 79ff. Intermediate (between noun and verb): III 607 Intermezzi: VI 681 Intermittent: VIII 613 Intermorphemic longs: I 260 Internal (inner) speech: VII 91, 98, 192, 203 Internal reconstruction: II 406, 599 Internalization: II 698 International Brain Research Organization: II AD International Conference on Semiotic (Warsaw): II AD International Congress of Linguists: VIII First (The Hague, 1928) 346, 488, 505; Fifth (planned for Brussels, 1939) 467 International Congresses of Linguists: II 522, 534f., 593ff., 655f., 690, 713, 715 International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences: II 535 International Congresses of Slavists: II 522, 535, 711ff. International Phonetic Association: I 450; II 463f. International Phonological Conference, Prague (1930): VIII 513f. International Phonological Conference of Prague: II 522 International inquiry into child language: VIII 156ff. Interpénétration: II 451f., 465 Interpersonal: I 285; II 661, 697, 717 Interplay of sound and meaning: III (cf. phonico-semantic knot) Interpolation: IV 155, 545, 549, 583, 666f. Interprétant: II 244, 565ff. Interpretation: II 261, 525, 713f.; IV 464ff., 487ff., 499ff., 512, 518f., 534ff., 543ff., 571ff., 647, 651, 654, 691 Interpreter: II 296 Interpreter/interpretant: VII 118, 206, 210, 251 Interrelated associations of languages: I 159, 184 Interrogative: I 289; II 191, 660; III 82f., 312, 530, 578, 662; VIII 49f., 167 Interrupted (discontinuous): VIII 615 Intersemiotic: II 261, 266, 268, 314f., 330, 566 Inter-Slavic cultural and literary exchange: VI 35f., 37^4, 62, 75, 104, 112. See also Bulgarian-Czech, Bulgarian-Russian, Croatian-Russian, Czech-Bulgarian, Czech-Croatian, Czech-Polish, Czech-Russian, Czech-Slovak, Polish-Russian, Polish-Ukrainian, Russian-Croatian, Russian-Polish, Russian-Serbian, Ukrainian-Russian cultural and literary relations. Interstrophic parallelisms: III 399 Intersyllabic prosodie features: I 479, 649 Interval: III 773 Intonation: I 354f.; II 519, 600; III 36, 563; V 237, 579; VI 439, 491, 498, 523ff., 526; VII 170; VIII 356f., 406, 480, 506; IX-2 88, 92, 94, 259, 261, 326 Intonation allegedly inaccessible to a writer: III 776 Intonation contour: VIII 10, 48ff., 166f. Intralingual: II 235, 261, 266, 314, 405f., 442, 462, 566, 580f., 583, 587, 713 Intralingual/interlingual: I 238, 502, 530, 654 Intrapersonal: II 661ff., 697f. Intrasyllabic prosodie features: I 244ff., 259, 479, 649 Introspection: II 418f. Introversive/extroversive: II 704f. Intuition: II 436; III 325; VII 155; VIII 54, 87, 113, 139 Invariable (uniform) morphemes: VIII 59f., 246 Invariance: VII 59, 82, 84, 87, 89f., 99, 114, 127, 191, 199, 211, 252, 256, 258f., 263, 287, 291, 316, 371ff. See also Variation. Invariance/variability: V 218, 237f., 577ff., 587, 599 Invariance/variation: II 155, 161, 176, 179, 223ff., 274f., 283, 394f., 408ff., 412f., 414, 419, 421f., 427, 442, 461, 524, 560, 564f., 570, 578, 580f., 583, 587f., 598, 661, 688f., 713; III 44, 375, 428, 530, 683, 775 Invariance (relational): VIII 17ff., 30f., 51ff., 62, 78, 83, 86, 96, 107f., 109f., 118f., 155f., 161, 236, 244, 248f., 475, 477f., 511, 513, 580f., 594, 605 Invariant/variation: I 315, 468, 471f., 483, 530, 654, 707f., 712f. Invariants and variables: IV 22, 31f., 34, 53, 88, 418f., 430, 433, 437ff., 453, 459, 647 Invariants, relational: VII 85f., 88 Invented language: II 676f. Inversion: II 27f., 584f.; III 208f., 214, 268, 316, 399, 538, 543f., 583, 587; V 109, 111, 585; VI 16ff., 90f. Inward (backward)-flanged: I s. compact Irish poetry: VII 193 Irreality: II 495 Irreversible solidarity: I 320, 360f., 366 Isochronism: V 47 Isocolic principle: VI 408 isogloss: IX-1 196, 244–245; IX-2 99, 234 Isoglosse: II 360ff. Isoglosses: I 104f. Isolation: V 114 Isolationism: I 716; II 29, 103, 280, 317, 328, 536, 591, 594f., 655; VII 15, 37, 101f., 108, 129 Isolationism and heteronymy: VIII 60, 252f. Isomerism: III 324 isometry (Cz. časomíra): IX-1 167–172, 188, 238; IX-2 74, 139 --Isomorphism (one-to-oneness): I 523f., 640f., 642, 654 Isomorphism: II 158, 181, 187, 681f.; VIII 596f. Isophone: II 590 Isophones: I 155, 232, 237 Isosyllabism: VI 30ff., 242, 247, 336, 348f., 386, 417, 422, 434. See also Syllabic verse. Italian, Italy: IX-2 19, 28, 154, 269, 307, 313, 351, 372, 437, 452, 465, 510; linguists 99 Italy, Italian: IX-1 19, 21, 58, 64–65, 321, 394 Iterative/non-iterative: II 6, 138, 144, 201f. JJapan, Japanese: IX-1 52, 109, 163, 330, 393; IX-2 305, 308, 390, 430; linguistics 85, 393; verse 43 Jargon: II 597, 676 Jers: VI 131, 247, 364, 390f., 469; VII 332 Jest: II 265 Jewish, Jews: IX-1 29, 46, 49, 51, 59, 144; IX-2 51, 58, 157, 291, 292‒293, 293n4, 311, 371‒379, 416, 460, 476, 478‒479, 499, 505, 516 Jews, Medieval: VI 855ff., 858-886 passim Jotized: I s. sharp Judgment: II 708 Judicial vocabulary: II 650ff. Jump rope rhymes: VIII 223, 232 Junctural cluster: III 620 Juncture: II 106 Junctures: I 451f. KKernel/transform: II 578 'Kernel subject word': II 236, 251 Key word: III 598 Kinakema: VIII 22, 244 Kinematics: II 421 Kinetics: V 19f., 89, 148 Kinship: II 93, 484f., 525, 561, 665, 687, 722 Kinship terminology: VII 118 Korea, Korean: IX-1 393 Kruzsok: II 529 LLabial: VII 74, 263 “Labial stage”: I 369, 491 Labialization, rounding: VIII 6, 62f., 93, 109, 119f., 150, 152f., 364, 366, 369ft, 462, 476f., 504, 620, 627f.; cf. flat/nonflat Labiolingual: I 378 Labiovelarization: VIII 119 Labret: I 358; VIII 130 Laid bare devices: III 718 Lament: III 165ff., 304ff. lamentation: IX-2 241‒245 Laments: IV 236, 284f., 384, 427ff., 440, 444ff., 453, 538f., 648, 685; V 150, 153; VI 23ff., 27f., 793 Laminal: VIII 117 langage: IX-2 97 Langobards: IX-2 437 Language: VII 81, 85, 98, 101, 103f., 111, 228, 271; acquisition of 60, 66, 71, 90, 93ff., 96f., 103, 120, 128, 134, 136, 138 141-148 passim, 157, 163, 166, 186, 290, 374; alliance 315; and culture 285; and thought 203, 255ff., 258, 282; as human (social) institution 226, 234f., 274; families 314; object 116f., 195; origin of 97; IX-1 – see communicative l., functional l., literary l., poetic l., practical l.; see also speech Language in being and becoming: VIII 127, 168f. Languages, artificial: VII 90, 200, 316; formalized 99, 112, 213; inflectional 136; natural 213, 316; topology of 263 Language as medium of literature: VI 87 Language as basic Slavic communality: VI 1ff., 56ff. Language controversy: VI 708, 712, 722. See also Cyrillo-Methodian ideology, Equality of languages and peoples. language culture: IX-2 1n1, 5n2, 6‒7, 9‒10, 13‒17, 100, 126‒129, 147, 160, 167, 170, 178, 196, 239, 325‒326, 330, 360, 428, 430, 514 language unions: IX-2 see Sprachbund Langue/parole: I s. code/message; II s. code/message; VII 212, 270ff.; VIII 401f., 403ff., 406f., 411, 414f., 421ff., 426ff., 429ff., 432ff., 435, 501f. --langue (vs. parole): IX-1 208, 245, 266n1, 268n4; IX-2 97, 362 Langvers: VI 363, 560 Lap dissolve: II 256 Lapsus: V 324, 342; VIII 502f. Last Judgment: VI 202 Latency: III 136 Latency and optional implementation: VIII 42, 44f., 126, 154f., 184, 187ff. Lateral/vibrant: I s. continuant/discontinuous Laterally of the brain: VIII 34ff., 48ff. Latin medieval verse: VI 367ff., 418, 464, 541, 722 Latin models in Slavic: VI 114, 141, 273, 275, 349f., 355, 379f., 426, 440, 447, 538, 545ff., 548f., 560, 565, 576, 597, 599 Latin verse: VII 193, 247 Latinization: I 192ff., 700ff. Lattice: V 220 Latvia, Latvians: IX-1 17, 21, 36n12, 37n12, 46, 50; IX-2 103, 411 Laughter: VI 666 Law (Old Testament): VI 403, 892 Laws: III 3ff. Laws, general and their order: II 358, 403, 431ff.,486f., 512, 713f.,722 Lay of Igor’s Campaign: IX-1 85, 94, 146–147, 304–306, 390 Lazarev Institute of Eastern Languages (Moscow): VIII 441ff., 444 Lazzi: VII 297 Learning: II 520, 671, 674ff., 700, 719; III 25; VII 143, 155 Left ear: VIII see Right hemisphere Left hemisphere of the brain: VIII 34ff., 48ff., 98, 110, 125, 167, 178 legend: IX-1 74, 99, 103n5, 107, 109, 111, 113–115, 146, 191, 260–261, 307, 384, 390 legend(s): IX-2 55, 332; L. Aurea: 149, 287; Old Church Slav.: 153, 155, 158n4, 222, 224‒225, 250, 270, 279, 440, 448, 451, 455, 462, 467‒468, 510, 515, 531; Old Czech (and Latin from Bohemia) 55‒56, 58‒60, 148‒149, 158‒161, 161n7, 163, 224, 249, 281, 287, 291, 300‒301, 337, 364‒365, 367, 450, 456‒457, 462, 466, 468, 474‒475, 477, 485‒487, 491, 500, 511, 519; Polish 201, 281; Russian 14, 66, 182, 184 Legends: IV 34, 83, 287, 643 Legisign: I 463 Legisigns: VII 210, 229 Legitimacy of linguistic insight into poetry: III 767f. Leitmotif: III 520, 770 Length: VI 357 Length features: I 480 Lengthening: V 40ff., 53ff. Leninism: IX-1 230, 305 Lesion: II 303, 337 Lesion – anterior/posterior: II 303f., 318 Lesion – anterotemporal/posterotemporal: II 303f., 318f. Lesion – centrotemporal: II 303f. Lesion – frontal/posterior intrinsic area: II 303f., 318f. Lesion – mediobasal/dorsolateral: II 303, 329, 337 Lesion – parieto-occipital: II 303f. Lesion – retro-central: II 303f. Lesions: posterotemporal and frontotemporal: VIII 37, 125, 178 Letters: II 334, 613, 706; IV 119, 155, 158, 696f.; V 390f. Letters and punctuation marks: VIII 42, 69f., 74f., 155 Level features: I 479 Levels, linguistic: VII 88f., 129f., 144, 171 Levels of similarities and contrasts: III 772 Lexical meaning: III (cf. grammatical/lexical meaning); VII 90, 99, 119, 121, 187, 193f., 213, 251, 276 Lexicalized: I 118 Lexicology: II 78, 155, 215, 241, 253, 255, 260, 263f., 270, 283, 294, 302, 353f., 422, 481, 484, 493, 515, 525, 588f., 601 Lexicon: VI 10; VII 270, 317 Lexis (vocabulary): VIII 8, 13, 28, 49, 57f., 70, 94, 182f., 228, 482 Liberated word: V 106, 3O3f. Liberty: III 376f. License: VII 215 Licenses: V 218f. Life/death, resurrection: III 646, 653 Lifework: V 599 Light/dark symbolism: VIII 132ff., 184f., 187ff., 190ff., 205, 238 Likeness tempered with difference: III 777 Limitation: III (cf. selection) Limitation/disintegration: II 297ff., 302, 317f. Line: V 106, 161f. Line of verse: III 35, 324ff., 398, 403, 481 Linear consonantism: I 324ff., 386, 494 Linear vocalism: I 320, 324ff., 359, 380, 494 Linearity: II 243, 273, 336, 357, 445, 524, 718; VIII 22, 25, 79f., 224, 379f., 382, 387, 485 Linearity, homeric and filmic: III 737 “Linearity of the signans”: I 304ff., 420, 636, 655 Linguistic change: VI 20, 66, 506, 804f., 889 Linguistic Circle of Bratislava [Bratislavský lingvistický krúžok]: II 537 Linguistic Circle of Budapest: II s. Kruzsok Linguistic Circle of Canberra: II 537 Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen [Lingvistkredsen]: II 534, 537, 550, 714 Linguistic Circle of Florence: II 537 Linguistic Circle of Kazan: II 529 Linguistic Circle of Moscow: II AD, 523, 527, 530ff., 536f., 713 Linguistic Circle of New York: II 536ff., 716 Linguistic Circle of Padua: II 537 Linguistic Circle of Prague: II AD, 455, 476, 513f., 517f., 522ff., 533ff., 536ff., 539ff., 547ff., 551ff., 594, 706, 711, 713 Linguistic Circle of Tokyo: II 537 Linguistic diffusion: VI 52ff., 69 “Linguistic dust”: V 299; VIII 12, 239 Linguistic fictions: III 88ff., 297f. Linguistic Institute: II AD “Linguistic intrusion”: III 660 Linguistic politics: II 474ff., 719 Linguistic propinquity: VI 50ff. Linguistic Society of America: II AD, 523, 569; VII 265, 267, 273; VIII 21, 24 Linguistic Society of Uppsala: II 557 Linguistic solidarity: VI 57 Linguistic sources: II 72ff., 203, 208 Linguistic unity: II 451 Linguistic values: V 284, 571; VIII 21f., 32f., 53, 64, 244 Linguistici nihil a me alienum puto: III 766 Linguistics: III 18ff.; IV 1f., 6, 12f., 17, 414f., 442, 518f., 645ff., 695, 699; V 552f.; VII 84, 99,131, 252, 263; comparative 16, 21, 32, 81, 85, 314ff., 317, 328; comparative Indo-European 12; descriptive 271, 291, 314ff.; diachronic 221; general 85; historical 15; history of 82, 185f., 198, 221, 271; structural 127 Liquid: I 278, 321, 366, 368, 370f., 393, 430f., 484, 495, 499 Liquid-diphthongs: I 443ff., 546ff., 667 Liquid-metathesis: I 445, 447, 546 Liquids: III 453f.; VIII 89ff., 163f., 191, 339f., 613 Literacy: VII 91 Literacy/illiteracy: VIII 74 Literariness (poeticalness): III 766 Literarity: V 305 Literary history: VII 297 Literary language: I 313; II 512, 545, 548f., 711; VIII 425 literary language(s): IX-1 202, 334–335, 335n6, 336, 341n20, 342, 349–352, 368, 384, 410, 412; Bulgarian 145; Carpatho-Ukrainian 303; Czech 176, 202, 292, 334, 336–338, 339n17, 340–342, 342n20, 343, 349, 351, 353, 357, 368, 407–409, 412; French 348; Russian 86–88, 136, 158, 202, 337, 337n11, 337n12, 347, 403; Slavic 324, 345; Ukrainian 83, 147 Literary studies: III 20; V 305f. Literary theory: V 562f. Literary trifles: III 695 Literature, interrelation with culture: VI 693, 727f., 737 literature – European 252, 258, 304, 391; Romano-Germanic 225; Slavic 202, 220, 225, 251, 254, 256, 318, 370; South Slavic 76, 298, 362; 384; of the world (Weltliteratur) 102, 106, 141, 304; see also Belorussian l., Bulgarian l., Czech l., French l., German l., Polish l., Russian l., Serbian l., Serbo-Croatian l., Ukrainian l., Yakut l. Lithuania: IX-1 387 Litotes: III 686 Liturgical poetry: VI 47, 114, 285 Liturgy, bilingual: VI 714. See also Slavic liturgy. Liturgy: V 150f., 171, 227f., 548 lives of saints: IX-2 see legends Loan translation: II 263, 622, 629ff., 639ff. Loanword: II 263, 624f., 629ff., 639ff. Localizational differences: I 273, 275, 304, 642 Location: II 491 Locative: II 55, 58ff., 65ff., 115f., 169ff., 179 Locative second: II 60ff., 116, 173ff. “Locus”: VIII 85 Logic: II 190f., 375, 403f., 407, 430f., 441f., 468, 471, 524, 534, 536, 567, 569, 590, 595f., 659f.; V 311; VII 116, 118, 192, 202f., 213, 248 Logical description: I 449ff. Logical grammar: II 397ff., 591, 595 Logical operation: I 424, 637, 640 Logogram: I 296 Logos: II 370ff., 501; V 265 Loneliness: III 495ff. Long and short verse: IV 428ff., 433, 435, 447, 453 Long/short: VII 122f.; VIII 148, 457, 606f. Longer poems: III 770 Loss of information: II 264 Loss of poets and poetry: V 356f., 377ff., 381 Losses: II 229, 237, 439 Loudness: I 385f.; VIII 606 Love: III 463 Lullaby: II 624 Lusatia (Cz. Lužice, G. Lausitz): IX-2 223, 436‒437, 471, 499, 527 Luxemburg Era: VI 693, 717, 751, 773, 853 Lycanthropy: IV 302ff., 341ff., 355f., 369ff., 509, 511, 702 Lyric: II 255, 297; VI 464, 594. See also Old Czech verse. VII 294; VIII 412, 534 Lyricism: III 466f., 491, 510, 522, 526f., 555 Lyrico-epic forms: IV 424 Lyrics: IV 44f., 59, 446, 530f.; V 281ff., 296, 356, 375, 382ff., 386, 395ff., 402f., 411f., 419f. Lyro-epics: V 411f. MMácha’s diary censored for “indecency” [fully published by A. W. Tosi, Venice, 1976] not to be opposed to his lyrics as life to art, but both viewed as diverse aspects of life and art: III 743ff. Machine translation: II 596f. Macrocosm, microcosm: III 473 Macro-feature: I s. micro-feature Macro-phoneme: I s. micro-phoneme Madrigal: III 353 Magic: II 258, 265, 430, 626f., 647; III 24, 167; V 276ff.; VI 770; VII 8, 25, 45, 50, 115, 294ff.; VIII 208ff., 212, 214ff., 222, 232, 234 Magic runic texts: VIII 15f. Magpie, symbolism of: VI 680 Major/minor: III 426 Mak farce: VI 668f., 674, 684 Makeup of Turgenev’s alleged impromptu: 7 paroxytone feminine nouns all ending in -a; the central (fourth) word is flanked by two sole animates and is preceded by an embracing assonance of stressed vowels and followed by a plain assonance of the 3 final vowels; the 3 initial and two terminal words carry each a voiceless velar stop and thus build a characteristic quintuple: III 707ff. Manifold parallelism: III 130 Man-sign: VII 294, 299, 301 Mapping: II 589f. Marginal: I s. central, 478, 639 Marginality: II 46, 58ff., 65ff., 158, 162ff., 170, 175, 177ff., 181, 214 Mark: VII 122f. Marked/unmarked: I 127ff., 152, 242, 266ff., 273ff., 350, 360ff., 395, 421f., 495ff., 512, 634, 670, 677f., 685, 692, 694ff., 734ff.; III 571, 671, 769; VII 59ff., 69ff, 85f., 88, 90, 122f., 127, 131, 138, 145 Markedness: II 3ff., 29ff., 35ff., 44f., 51, 60, 62, 65ff., 69, 136ff., 148ff., 158ff., 175, 183ff., 187ff., 197, 213f., 221, 252, 312, 720; V 17, 190, 354; VIII 39, 65, 92ff., lllff, 114, 116f., 119ff., 133, 135f., 138ff., 141f., 143f., 147f., 149f., 154, 156, 158, 160f., 164, 177, 205, 235f., 512-516, 517 Markedness, reversible: II 185f. Marker: II 171, 177 Markovian chain and retrospective regressive assimilation and dissimilation: III 775 Marriage: II 665; V 259f. Marxism: IX-1 35, 218, 229–230; IX-2 37, 78, 100, 189 Masculine: II 10, 161ff., 184f., 187ff., 212f., 264ff. Mask: VII 299 Mask and makeup: III 74 Masks: III 154 Massachusetts Institute of Technology: VIII 472, 476 Material: I s. form Material concepts: III 87 Material trappings: III 87 Maternity: III 494; V 515f., 522 Mates: II 663 Mathematical linguistics: II 660f. Mathematical logic: I 648 Mathematics: II 105, 155, 223ff., 401f., 412, 427, 430, 432, 568f., 579f. 596, 660f.; VII 82, 84, 164, 172, 213, 282, 287; VIII 18, 21, 245, 472 Matrices: II 707, 720; VII 89, 95 Maturation: II 674f. Maxims: VI 432, 434, 441 Maximum contrast: I 374, 541 Maypole: VI 685 Mean number: IV 453 Meaning: I 255, 286ff., 295, 354, 658; II AD, 104ff., 109, 225, 237, 242, 246, 260f., 275, 278, 355, 493f., 553, 564ff., 577ff., 660; III 38ff., 44, 64; VII 85f., 88, 99, 118, 130, 189, 203, 206, 213, 236, 251, 276; central 118; contextual: see Contextual meaning; figurative 95, 120; general 89f., 99, 118, 194; grammatical: see Grammatical meaning; inherent 195; lexical: see Lexical meaning; marginal 90, 95, 118; normal 118; transferred 90, 118f.; widened 119 Meaning, figural, proper: III 500, 527, 640, 767 Meaning – general/contextual: II 3ff., 23ff., 132, 155ff., 161, 181ff., 244, 268, 325, 358, 498, 525, 548, 564, 680, 720 Meaning – grammatical: II 110, 160, 233, 490f., 493f., 498, 525, 566, 587f. Meaning – lexical: II 51, 110, 233, 525, 566, 587f. Meaning – nuclear: II 3f., 15, 27, 30, 35, 45, 56f., 136f. Means/ends: VIII 31, 32f., 51, 56f., 69, 73, 82, 85f., 168, 174, 193f., 238, 251f., 341, 395 Means-ends model: II 522ff., 684, 686 Mechanical causation: I 220 Mechanism: VII 92, 274 Mechanism of language: II 376, 379ff., 390, 400 Mechanistic trend: II 20, 23, 103, 435, 438, 454, 467, 473, 512, 546, 554, 601, 711, 713, 716 Media: II 701f. Mediacy: VII 167, 177 Medieval stage: VII 296 Medieval insights: VIII 15f., 33, 181 Medieval theory of language: VII 81, 99, 104, 116, 185-198 passim Mellow: I s. strident Mellow constrictives: I 368 Mellow continuants: VIII 142ff., 618-621 Melodics: V 552f., 571 Melodies: VI 425, 436, 439, 517, 523ff., 569, 594ff. Melody: IV 23f., 42f., 434, 444 Membra, membrification: III 96 Memory: I 371, 707; II 671; VII 150, 187; VIII 39, 76, 237, 242f., 494 Mendeleev’s table: VII 252 “Mensch”: III 409ff., 425 Mentalism: I 471; VII 251, 274ff. Mentalism/antimentalism: II 554, 601, 671, 686 Merger: II 111 Merger of holophrases: III 710 'Merism': II 600 Message (parole): II s. code/message; III 21f. Message, verbal: VII 67, 95ff., 113, 115, 133, 136, 172, 218 Messenger: II 296 Messianism: VI 81ff. Metalanguage: I 523, 650; II AD, 235, 247f., 258, 262, 265, 275, 286, 288, 295, 411f., 493f., 549, 557, 574, 660f., 668, 677, 690; III 25ff., 139ff., 148ff.; VII 90f., 96, 100, 113, 116f., 118ff., 121, 127, 157f., 186, 195, 374 Metalingual function: II 703 Metalinguistic operations: VIII 174f., 486 Metamorphosis: III 331, 364f., 457, 472, 477ff., 497, 576, 605, 658, 668; IV 315ff., 356, 376; V 270, 311ff., 336; VIII 547 Metaphor: V 242, 271, 283, 311ff., 315, 336, 421ff., 496f., 499, 518; VI 9, 89, 201, 203, 215, 225f., 694f., 723f., 767, 770; VII95, 118f., 201, 215, 296, 375. See also Metonymy; VIII 522, 537-545; IX-1 38, 49, 55–56, 61, 68, 96, 175, 236, 338, 349, 369 Metaphor, metaphoric: II constructions 4, 50, 53, 215, 232, 236ff., 250, 254ff., 258, 265, 296f., 355, 439, 578, 631, 639, 651, 659f., 702; III 15, 41, 47, 55, 72, 80f., 102f., 116ff., 122, 146, 256, 309, 352, 384, 400f., 428, 459ff., 471ff., 477, 488, 497, 500ff., 516, 526, 598, 605, 651, 685ff., 700 Metathesis: III 115, 401, 416; IV 150, 409, 506, 603, 607, 631; V 352f.; VII 13, 28, 30; VIII 7; IX-1 113, 360 Meter: IV 53, 58, 452ff., 529, 531; VIII 454f., 513 meter, metrics 96, 122n2, 123–126, 131–133, 135–137, 138n10, 139–143, 168, 172, 175, 178, 182, 236–238, 271n4, 290, 294, 298, 329, 359, 361, 367–368, 385 Meter/rhythm: V 148, 527f., 569, 571ff., 578f. Meters, metrics: III 32ff., 329ff., 332ff., 355, 485, 503f., 506, 523, 537, 558, 566f., 570, 587, 655ff.; IX-2 36, 39, 42n2, 44‒45, 48, 53‒54, 54n9, 57, 59, 61, 63‒64, 67, 74, 77, 93‒94, 96, 134‒139, 212, 217, 219, 221, 226, 242, 245, 264, 268, 301‒302, 324 Methodology: V 564 Metonymy: III 41, 47, 60, 65f., 89, 103, 119, 309, 529, 554, 556, 586, 596, 598, 604, 629, 669, 685; V 242, 274, 283, 422ff., 496, 499; VI 9, 89, 226, 608, 725, 767; VII 95, 119, 296, 344f., 375. See also Metaphor; VIII 522, 537-545 Metonymy, metonymic constructions: II 41f., 57, 232, 236ff., 250, 254ff., 257f., 296f., 355, 439 Metrical grid: V 584 Metrical parody: V 473f., 479 Metrical rules: V 162ff. Metrics: II 454, 512, 530f., 579; V 545f., 557, 570ff., 577; VII 280, 371, 373; comparative 372; VIII 443 448, 454ff., 457, 469f., 513f., 518f., 524, 542f. Metrics, comparative: V 3, 122, 147, 149ff., 165, 571, 573 Metrics, general: V 147, 571 Metrics, historical: V 149ff., 156 Micro-feature/macro-feature: I 420, 640 Micro-phoneme/macro-phoneme: I 420, 424f., 640 Mid vowels: VIII see Bifurcation Middle Ages: VI 589ff., 692f., 700, 703, 724, 744, 751, 759, 767, 771; VII 199; VIII 553 Migratory terms: II 527ff. Militant spiritual: III 217ff. Mimesis: II 339f., 349 Mimetics: VIII 198 Mimicry: II 675 Minimal pair: II 287 Minimal pairs: VIII 15ff. Minimal patterns of vowels and consonants: VIII 112f., 128ff. Minimum consonantism: I 319, 357, 359 Minimum distinction: I 464 Minimum units: II 105 Minimum vocalism: I 320, 358f. Minorites: VI 742f. Minstrels: IV 93, 434, 447 Miracle: V 271 Mirror reflection: V 219ff., 222 Mirror symmetry: III 115, 208, 267, 279, 316f., 327f., 399f., 413, 425, 470, 479, 548, 586, 617, 646, 663, 688; V 591 Miscomprehension of ties between composition, rhymes, and grammatical categories: III 784 Misconception: V 320 Misinterpretation of given artistic canons: III 726 Mixture: II 389, 452, 485 Mnemonic versification: VI 434 Mode of existence: I 282f., 315 Modern art: IV 380 Modern history of linguistic search: VIII 17ff., 181ff. Modernization: IV 384, 501f., 507, 518 Modi significandi: II 283; III 771 Modifier: II 16, 286 Modifier of place: III 549 Modistae: VII 187, 192f. Modulation: VIII 606 Modulation feature: I 126f., 133, 138, 153, 243, 351, 414, 416, 479f., 484, 624 Module: V 216 Molecular biology: II 678ff. Money: II 665 Monologic and dialogic speech: VI 521f., 602f. monologic speech: IX-1 208 Monological competence: III 430 Monologue: II 245, 297, 539, 667, 697f., 707; III 165, 430, 540; VIII see Dialogue/monologue; IX-1 101, 162; IX-2 1, 75, 97, 209, 242, 339, 366‒367 Monologue of soul: VI 55f., 609 Monophonematic/polyphonematic: II 180f. Monoreme/direme: II 10, 20f., 673 Monosyllabic downbeats in ternary meters: V 212ff. Monosyllabism: I 124 Monosyllable: V 49, 136, 168, 203f. Monosyllable/polysyllable: III 378f, 385ff., 504f., 608, 629 Monosyllables: IV 54ff. Monothematic/polythematic: II 80 Monotony: I 119f., 138, 141f., 159, 258, 260, 314 Monsters: V 247f. Montage: II 256, 708; III 93, 170, 568; VI 13; VIII 580; IX-2 26, 34, 209, 215 Monument: V 251ff., 265 Mood: II 8, 117f., 135f., 138, 142, 144f., 146, 587; VII 67 Mora: I 120, 125ff., 257, 259f., 262, 308f., 414; II 480; V 579 Moravia, Moravian: IX-2 58, 152, 155, 223, 236, 249, 310‒312, 328‒329, 364, 379, 412, 435, 437, 439‒447, 449, 455‒457, 468, 475, 476, 495, 499, 511, 515, 520, 532; see also Great Moravia Moravia, archeological finds in: VI 96ff., 99, 107, 133, 180 Moravian Brethren: VI 847, 849f. Moravian Mission: VI 34, 37, 47, 68, 72, 97, 101-114, 122, 129, 132ff., 143, 146, 150, 167f., 174, 176ff., 181ff., 191, 200, 202, 208, 233, 235, 249f., 253, 259, 261, 268, 273, 278f., 297, 301, 359, 395, 400, 713f., 820, 847, 891, 895. See also Cyrillo-Methodian ideology. Moravian Slovakia: IX-2 434 Mordovia, Mordovian: IX-1 117, 119 Mordovian: IX-2 51‒52, 323 Morpheme: I 282, 284, 286, 298, 389, 418, 449f., 464; II 78, 104, 143ff., 194, 225, 233, 252, 280, 283, 290, 352, 409, 420, 436, 443; VII 73, 88, 99, 106, 131f., 213, 266, 272; VIII 17, 21, 60, 149f., 153, 202, 352, 363, 307 morpheme, morphology: IX-2 21, 87‒88, 168, 195, 198‒199, 231, 235, 285, 330, 387, 387n7, 399‒400, 406 Morphic determinism: I 527 Morphemic subunit: II s. Exponent Morphological categories: VII 137 Morphological homogeneity with syntactic heterogeneity: III 608 Morphological mark: II s. Exponent Morphological oppositions: I 309 Morphological variations: III 426 Morphological wholes: VIII 60 'Morphologization': II 444 Morphologized: I 118, 225 Morphology: II AD, 1ff., 167ff., 199, 211ff., 220f., 255, 295, 304, 308, 315, 352, 355, 391, 399, 401f., 409, 442, 445, 452f., 492, 515, 520, 548, 555, 577, 581f., 585f.; V 30f., 284; VII 88f., 94, 105, 131, 239; IX-1 75, 83, 87, 91, 93, 115, 142, 184, 193, 200, 207, 209–212, 240–241, 246, 266n1, 279–280, 280n12, 282, 326, 405 morphoneme: IX-1 207, 280 morphoneme, morphonology: IX-2 84‒85, 19 morphonology: IX-1 207, 279, 280, 324 Morphophonemic spelling: I 558 Morphophonemic transcription: I 533 Morphophonemics (morphophonology, morphonology): I 8f., 232, 268, 314, 534, 710; II 19, 103ff., 110ff., 176f., 180, 192f., 376, 407f., 423, 440, 600 Morphophonology: V 172ff., 177 Mor[pho]phonology (morphophonemics): VIII 57ff., 203f., 246, 390 Morse code: II 659 Mosaics: VI 242 Moscow Linguistic Circle: VII 265, 267, 279-282, 284f.; VIII 448, 518, 539, 568 Moscow Linguistic Circle [Московский лингвистический кружок]: I 633; III 50, 576; V 570f.; IX-1 28n1, 93, 95–97, 100, 105, 112 Moscow linguistic school: VII 220, 282, 284f. Moscow University: VII 281ff.; VIII 447f., 518 Moskovskaja Dialektologičeskaja Komissija [Московская диалектологическая комиссия]: I 573, 575, 611f. --Moscow Dialectological Commission: II 509, 518, 530, 533 Motion/immobility: V 268ff., 275f. Motion pictures: VI 12f., 65 Motivation: II 353f., 717 motor: IX-1 197, 206, 210; see also acousticomotor Motor aspect: VIII 29ff., 64f., 66f., 81f., 84f., 98ff., 102, 107, 115f., 118f., 251f., 411, 604f. Motor command: II 688 “Motor commands”: VIII 30f. Motor level: I 437ff., 489f., 639, 711, 715 Motor (misnamed “phonetic”) theory: VIII 30f., 39, 64f., 66f., 85, 98ff., 207, 250f., 324-327, 329ff., 335, 340, 347f., 461ff., 464f., 467, 476f. Motor types: II 682f. Mount Athos: VI 43 Mouth cavity: form and volume: VIII 99f. Muffling: VIII 620 Multidialectal and multilingual patterns: II 668 Multifaceted difference: III 774 Multilateral: III 640 Multiple functions of a poetic work: III 753 Multiple-meter verse: VI 732 Multiplication of viewpoints canonized by cubism: III 717 Murmured: VIII 141, 622 Mushroom: VII 336f. Music: I 350, 420, 423f., 475, 635; III 741, 754, 779; V 47f., 234f., 305; VI 20f., 106, 114, 241, 249, 350, 399f., 579, 723, 735; VII 40, 173f., 201, 211, 214, 216f.; fundamental operations of 216 Music, musicology: II 105, 266, 318, 334, 339, 395, 400, 444f., 501f., 546, 551ff., 597, 662, 701, 704f. Music in cinema: III 735 Musical accent: V 22ff., 45f., 117 Musical notation: VI 106, 110, 240ff., 246f., 251, 274, 349f., 395, 893 Musical notes: II 341 Musical tones and melodies: VIII 34, 38, 244, 373 Musicality: V 158 Musicals: II 705 Mutability: I 651 Mutability/immutability: II 421, 448, 721 Mutation: I 205, 333; VII 82 Mute audition stage: VIII 251 Mute syllables: III 448 Mutilations, consonant: VIII 641 Mutual exclusion (complementary distribution): I 436f., 530, 562, 641, 654, 691, 697; II 407 Mycology: II 624, 626, 635, 702 Mystery plays: VI 666-690 passim Mystery plays, medieval: VIII 496 Myth of moon (with its phases) and man: III 620ff., 631ff. Myth of rejuvenation: III 540 Myth of wheel: III 625 Myth on the flourishing of cryptogamic plants as an introduction to poetics of prose: III 706 Myth, personal: V 599 Myth, poetic: VII 373; VIII 546-558 Mythological school: IV 649f., 652 Mythology: II 265, 482, 504, 624f., 629, 631ff., 636f., 639ff., 643, 646, 648f., 664; III 456f., 641, 645f., 650f., 657ff., 695; IV 11, 153f., 205, 242f., 279f., 288ff., 353ff., 369ff., 379, 398, 464, 509f., 607ff., 619f., 650f., 701f.; V 237ff., 267ff., 369f., 422, 511ff.; VI 29; VII 3-53 passim, 213, 317, 374; comparative 12, 15; comparative Indo-European 12, 32; Slavic 12. See also Index of Mythological Names and Index of Mythological Motifs; VIII 135, 196, 208ff., 217, 222, 238, 449, 451, 482, 521 Mythopoeia and its sound peculiarities: VIII 208ff., 232, 234, 237 Mythopoesis: VI 93 NNaive realism: IV 1, 5, 53 Naked rhyme: V 350ff. Name, bipartite: VII 44f.; personal 8, 16, 24, 29, 34; proper 96, 118; mythological 13; mythological, Indo-European 39; theophoric 45 Names, poetics of: VI 307-313, 316, 328ff. Names (proper): VIII 224, 232f. Naming: II 33, 248 Narrated event: II 133ff., 146, 198f.; VII 66, 89 Narration: II 139f., 707f.; III 119, 662 Narrative: VIII 523; time of 495-497 Narrative plots, typology of: VII 297 Narrator: IV 6, 14, 28, 38, 88, 91, 428, 437f., 444f., 624 Nasal/non-nasal: II 581ff.; VIII 40, 90, 134ff., 163f., 210f., 217, 249, 357, 364, 374ff., 377, 459, 472, 504, 507, 638ff. Nasal(nasalized)/oral(non-nasalized): I 275, 323, 357, 377, 393, 427, 431f., 485, 491f., 495, 498, 514, 540, 635 Nasal consonants: I 321, 373 Nasal murmur: I 377; VIII 136f., 638 Nasal vowels: I 321, 365f. Nasalized/non-nasalized: VII 74f., 89 Nasals: III 467, 621, 687 Nasals in maternal terms: I 542ff. National self-determination: VI 47, 70, 103, 113, 115-128, 133, 150, 532, 693, 699ff., 775, 847 Nationalism: VII 308f., 311; IX-2 6, 19, 119, 157, 254, 289, 293, 296, 302, 454, 474, 476, 517 Nationality: II 474f. Nativity, dangerous experience: III 328f. Natural language: II 659f. Natural sciences: II 276, 389, 399, 429f., 469, 477, 483, 573, 656f., 672ff. Natural selection: VII 97 Naturalism: II 477, 483f., 505, 507, 544ff., 548; VI 590, 692, 694f., 724; IX-1 18–19, 177, 259, 287, 352, 377, 390 naturalism (in linguistics, science): IX-2 5, 6, 78, 97, 99, 134, 147, 167‒189, 192, 419 Naturalness: V 115ff., 126, 147 Nature: VII 106f. Nature/nurture: II 674 Nazi anti-Slavic propaganda: VI 70, 84, 664f., 882 Nazism: IX-2 6, 417, 437, 477, 497, 517, 532 Near-universals: I s. universals; II 581f., 584; VIII 61f., 64, 67f., 125f., 128ff., 134f., 156, 159f., 165f., 238f.; See also Universals. Nearer/farther: III 462 Negation: II 311, 360ff., 490; III 117ff., 500, 553, 646; VII 95 Negative: I s. positive Negative clause: III 489 Negative interjections: III 316 Negative parallelism: III 41, 185 Negentropy: II 684f., 690 nenia (funeral song): IX-2 243, 244, 245 Neoacute: I 674f., 697f. Neogrammarian trend: II 103f., 112, 227, 389ff., 404, 418, 434, 452ff., 468f., 471, 492, 499, 506ff., 510, 544, 549, 668, 721 --Neo-grammarians: I 1, 5, 17, 21f., 109, 202, 218, 419, 524, 633, 665 Neogrammarians: VI 889; VII 81, 85, 142, 186, 198, 220ff., 225, 269, 271, 286; VIII 170ff., 323, 330, 341, 344, 393ff., 396, 400, 425, 431, 483; IX-1 47, 68, 243, 247, 321, 321, 334–335, 335n6, 376 Neogrammarian(s): IX-2 6, 70, 78‒79, 96‒98, 134, 191, 197, 330 Neologism: VII 147, 158; IX-1 31, 36n11, 46–47, 60, 177, 211, 341n20; IX-2 22, 230 Neologisms: VI 10, 88, 507 Neology: II 241ff., 263, 302, 520; III 138ff.; V 331ff., 350f. 'Nest': II s. word family Neumes: II 552; VI see Musical notation. Neural stage: II 688f. Neurolinguistics: II 688f.; VII 132, 176f., 285; VIII 53, 68, 125, 127, 178f., 236, 252 Neurology: I 372, 487, 707; II 194f., 229ff., 240, 290f., 309, 320, 697; VII 131 Neuter: II 10, 161ff., 184ff., 187ff., 212 Neuter consonant and vowel: I 278 Neutralization: I 314, 427, 534f., 646, 650; II 219, 222, 514; VIII see “Incomplete” phoneme New literary language: III 482 Nibelungen: VII 237f., 241 Noise: I 350; II 334; VIII 620 Noises: VII 167f. Nomadic invasions: IV 65, 103, 652 Nomads: II 598, 670 Nomenclature: I 512; II 365 Nomina actionis/nomina actons: VII 137 Nominal inventory: III 541 Nominalism: I 283; VI 724 Nominative: II 30ff., 45ff., 56ff., 65ff., 115, 149, 156, 162ff., 169ff., 187, 212, 214f., 217, 252, 310f., 315 nominative function: IX-1 350 Nomogenesis: I 110; IX-1 205, 218 Nomothetic: II 379, 429ff., 506, 656, 658 Nomothetic sciences: V 541 Nonconformism faulted: III 498 Nonsense / “Nonsense”: II 495, 601; VIII 355 Nonsense words in folklore: IV 621, 639ff. Nonspeech sounds: VIII see Sounds Non-uniqueness: VIII 598 Non-vocalic optimum: I 495 Noosphere: II 686 Noricum: IX-2 249 Norm: I 284; II 545, 549 norm, normative: IX-1 57, 62, 94, 112, 188, 247, 267n1, 297, 316, 334, 334n5, 353, 408–413; IX-2 6, 9‒10, 12, 15, 25, 61, 73, 127‒128, 130, 147, 160, 169, 171‒172, 174, 190, 227‒228, 230‒231, 236, 239, 294, 310, 345, 353‒355, 448 Normal disturbances: I 370 Normativenes: V 12ff., 36f., 123, 571 Notation: I 685, 693ff. Nothing: III 645, 658f. Noun: II 80, 85, 96f., 148ff., 161ff., 184ff., 213, 217, 298, 310f., 581, 588f.; III 402ff., 408, 607f.; VII 67, 136ff., 172, 188, 373; concrete 137 Noun distribution: III 83f., 257f., 270, 315, 369, 379ff., 525, 649 Novel: III 150 Nuclei: II 678 Nucleic alphabet: II 678f. Nucleic binary oppositions: II 679 Nucleic code/message: II 678ff. Nucleic dictionary: II 678f. Nucleic letters: II 678f. Nucleic punctuation: II marks 680 Nucleic syntax: II 679 Nucleic words (codons, triplets): II 678f. Number: II 9, 12, 116, 134, 136f., 142ff., 146, 148ff., 184f., 198, 214, 221, 264, 491, 582, 585f., 586f.; III 119, 369f., 403, 409, 448, 451, 463, 474, 522; VIII 535 Number and gender in interplay: III 476, 489ff., 496f., 514, 515, 522, 541, 544, 586, 652f., 777ff. Number and persons in interplay: III 495, 571, 587ff. Numeral: II 43ff., 116, 148, 161ff., 185, 354, 440 Numina: III 166f. Nursery forms: I 331, 383f., 538f., 544 OObject: II 32ff., 40f., 52ff., 56, 80, 351, 584f.; V 268, 273f., 283 Object-language: II 247f., 262 Objectification: III 521 Objective meanings: VI 399 Objectivity: II 411f., 419, 432 Objectivization: V 285 Objects converted into signs: III 732 Obligatoriness: II 481, 489, 491f. Oblique/direct: II 159, 162ff., 169ff., 177, 179 Oblivion: III 151f. obrození: IX-1 – see Czech Revival; IX-2 see Czech Revival Observer: II 276ff., 573, 689 Obstruent: I s. sonorant; VII 59, 62f., 74 Obstruent/sonorant: III 174, 187 Obstruents: VIII 90ff., 95f., 101f., 142ff., 162f. --Ockham’s principle: VIII 63 Occam's razor: I 437, 643, 670 Occult tradition: VII 245 Occurrence: I 460 Occurrents: III 467 Octet: V 215 Octet/sestet: III 350, 353, 374, 447ff., 454, 461, 511, 537f., 776 Octosyllabic meter: V 445 Octosyllable: III 484; IV 429, 447ff., 453; VI 26, 253, 383, 390, 392ff., 417, 419ff., 433f., 445ff., 478ff., 492, 515f., 538, 567f., 580, 594, 665, 671, 675, 729ff., 732. See also Old Czech verse. Odd syllables: IV 419, 421f., 425, 429, 435, 449 Old-Believers / Old Believers: IX-1 34, 83, 106–107, 107n6, 115, 140, 259; IX-2 184, 186, 368, 511 Old Church Slavonic literature: VI 44ff., 68ff., 84ff., 135, 248f., 253, 256, 348, 811f. Old Church Slavonic poetry: VI 105f., 193, 240, 242, 250, 253, 255f., 265, 277-285 passim, 893 Old Czech prose: VI 464, 526 Old Czech verse: VI 347-354, 355-375, 376-380, 389-401, 417-465, 466-527, 538-583, 584-588, 589-658, 659-665, 666-695, 896; alliteration in 507-514, 678; basic classification 417ff., 420ff., 594ff., 728f.; bound verse 422f., 435-445, 453, 463, 693f., 704, 732, 734f.; chronology and dating of 477f., 484ff., 492f., 498ff., 503f., 553ff., 562, 564f., 574; couplets in 420, 422, 432, 436ff., 446, 479, 491, 498, 507, 518f., 522f., 526, 539, 559, 568f., 572, 580f., 597; enjambment in 439f., 519ff., 523f., 595; epic verse 418, 421ff., 424, 428f., 432, 435-445, 455ff., 464, 466-527, 567f., 572, 574, 581, 594ff., 700f., 704, 728ff., 731; euphonies of 432, 437, 484, 505ff., 598f.; evolution of 354f., 435-145, 481ff., 562, 594ff., 728f., 737; genres in 487f., 493, 728; intonation in 422, 439, 491, 498, 523ff., 526; lyric verse 423, 426ff., 428, 435, 446, 497, 594f., 694, 729; lyric-epic (transitional) forms 428ff., 430ff., 435, 481, 487, 568, 571, 574, 580, 594f., 599, 662f., 729, 735; melodies of 436, 439, 517, 523ff., 594ff.; narrator in 437, 443ff.; orthography of 471, 473, 593, 748f.; prosaicization of 435f., 440, 456, 480-498, 505, 526, 595; research on 461ff., 464f, ; rhyme in 368, 372, 423, 443, 454ff., 457ff., 460f., 466ff., 469ff., 471ff., 474, 479, 481ff., 484f., 487, 491, 493f., 499-507, 516, 541, 545, 547, 550, 554, 558, 561, 566, 569ff., 571f., 574, 576, 581, 595, 598f., 610f., 613, 662f., 673, 675, 677, 683, 725; rhythmico-syntactic figures in 440, 484, 517-526; rhythmics of 423ff., 427ff., 430ff., 435ff., 442, 453, 474ff., 477ff., 484, 487, 494ff., 497ff., 514ff., 517, 552f., 559ff., 563f., 567, 571f., 575ff., 579f., 591, 594ff., 597ff., 662f., 734ff.; spoken verse 419, 421, 423, 432ff., (divergent forms of) 455, 728f., 732, 734f.; strophics of 425f., 428f., 431, 433, 445, 447, 449ff., 461, 486ff., 489ff., 518ff., 538ff., 545, 549, 551, 559f., 567f., 572, 576, 580f., 584ff., 594, 597ff., 606f., 610, 662f., 732, 734; sung verse 426, 436, 445-454, 455, 594f., 722, 728f., 733ff.; syntactic features of 420, 437, 439ff., 539, 559f., 572, 598; transitional forms between bound and unbound 422, 428; unbound verse 418ff., 421f., 433, 435, 457, 463, 526, 729. See also “Oldest Epic School“. Old German literature: VI 363, 739 Old Indic theories: VIII 15, 33, 76 Old Polish literature: VI 434, 757f., 773-781 passim Old Russian literature: VI 112, 240, 402-414 “Oldest Epic School” (of Czech verse): VI 423, 435, 442f., 457, 466-480, 516, 526, 562, 568, 571; chronology and dating of 477f.; rhythmics of 474ff., 478ff. “Om” (homme) as generic term: III 540 Omens: IV 154, 228ff., 287, 311f., 383, 386, 501f., 581 Omissions: IV 132, 153, 157, 402f., 409, 502ff., 584 One-consonant utterances: I 541 One-dimensional model of language and of signans: I 306f. Onegin stanza: III 348f. Oneness/polarity: V 515, 574f., 579 Ongon: V 241 Onomastics: II 601, 623; VII 20, 24, 32, 45, 335 Onomatopoeia: II 93, 354, 597, 633f.; VI 90; VIII 184, 186, 199, 237, 321 Onomatopoetic: III 714 Onomatopoetic sounds: I 275, 318f., 338, 375, 386 Onset: V 192ff. Onset of language: I 318, 335, 378, 388 Ontogeny: I 108, 322, 372, 395, 424; VII 93, 160 Ontogeny/phylogeny: II 230, 658, 663, 683f., 686f., 706; V 518f. Ontology: I 282, 752; II 495 Open: VIII 343, 369f., 624 Open syllables: IV 48, 420, 532 opera: IX-1 158, 163, 380, 384; IX-2 248, 304 operetta: IX-1 158, 163 Opojaz: II 529f., 532f. OPOJAZ: IX-1 93–94, 95n3, 120, 152, 166, 177; IX-2 7 Opojaz (Society for the Study of Poetic Language, Petersburg): VIII 487f., 490, 519, 546 “Opponent-process theory” of color vision: VIII 133, 194 Opportunism: V 524f. Opposition: II 105f., 186, 213, 220ff., 283, 383ff., 400f., 421f., 427, 463, 514, 520, 545f., 548, 583, 717 Opposition, linguistic: VII 89, 122, 125, 127, 131, 233, 248, 251, 261 Oppositions: I 3f., 8, 321, 272ff., 279, 294f., 299, 301ff., 304, 310, 327, 350, 376, 421, 423, 427, 442, 465, 480, 499, 634f., 637, 639, 643ff., 649, 708; V 574f., 579 Opposition and opposites: VIII 7, 9, 19ff., 22f., 24f., 53ff., 70, 86, 93f., 176f., 235f., 244, 367, 369f., 390, 457f., 463f., 471f., 474, 477, 513, 515f., 592f. Optative: II 117, 192 Optimum: VIII 11, 37, 111f., 134, 138ff., 142, 147, 250 Optimum consonant (cf. non-vocalic optimum): I 541 Optimum constrictive: I 517f., 641 Optimum plosive: I 517f., 641 Optimum syllable: I s. consonant-vowel syllable Optimum vowel: I 325, 380, 391, 541, 552 Optional distinction: I 565f. Optional implementations: VIII see Latency Oral: I s. nasal Oral speech as universal: VIII 10f., 73ff., 126 Oral tradition: II 664, 677, 702; IV 2ff., 12, 83ff., 102ff., 308ff., 464, 518, 645ff., 653f.; V 298, 572, 586; VI 4, 7, 19, 22, 28f., 417, 892; VII 70, 91, 293, 298, 373; Slavic 15; VIII 450, 521, 557 Oral verse: IV 12, 18, 51ff. Orals in paternal terms: I 542ff. Oratio obliqua/recta: II 130, 140 Order of acquisitions and of recovery: VIII 38, 156ff. Order group: II 105 Orfografičeskaja Komissija Akademii Nauk: I 558, 564f. Organism: II 402 Orientalism: IV 74ff., 201, 222, 255, 411, 652, 697ff., 704 “Oriented lapses”: VIII 72f. Original sin: VI 659ff., 662ff. Originality: V 227; VII 214 Origins of parallelism: III 127ff. Ornate style: III 212; VI 256, 505 Ornatus difficilis: IV 43, 271f., 382ff., 497, 509, 518, 703 Orphan lines: III 135 Orthodoxy: VI 82, 406 Orthoepy: V 171ff., 174 Orthoepy and orthography: VIII 63, 76f. Orthography: IV 109ff., 501f., 546ff., 658, 697; IX-2 17, 18, 20‒21, 62, 88, 127, 156, 238‒239, 256, 292, 310, 325, 347, 353, 466, 478, 502 Orthotonic words: V 442 Oscillation: V 291 Ostension: II 661, 702, 707 Otherness: I 293, 304, 310, 470, 475; II 707 “Otherness”: VIII 47, 75, 237 Outer approach: I 468, 471 Outer/inner: III 294, 327, 395, 398, 462, 526, 617ff., 626ff., 643, 774f. Output: I 533; VII 88 Output (emissive) disturbances: I 349, 353f. Output/input: II 576, 665 Outrage: V 378f. Outward (forward)-flanged: I s. compact Over-all code: I 652 “Overground”: III 604, 628 Overlapping: II 130; V 190; VIII 172f., 247f., 596 Overlapping associations: I 145 Overlapping of phonemes: I 473, 712 Overlay: IV 4, 9f., 385, 652, 658, 665, 702 Oxymoron: II 263, 494; III 16, 112, 280f., 373ff., 401, 456, 502, 639ff., 682, 782; V 315, 498; VI 12, 252; IX-1 33, 63, 113; IX-2 218 Oxytone: III 359f., 477, 537f., 547, 657; VII 74 Oxytones, paroxytones, proparoxytones: V 590ff. Oxytonic lines 457ff. PPaganism: VII 3, 24, 26, 31, 33; IX-1 117 paganism, pagans: IX-2 103, 181, 225‒226, 271, 339, 365‒367, 440, 446, 459, 469‒471, 481, 483 Painting: III (cf. visual arts); VII 214; abstract 217; VIII 347, 440f., 445f., 495, 538, 559 Palatalization: VII 62, 75; VIII 6, 31f., 40f., 47, 52, 93, 109, 115, 116f., 120, 329, 366, 371, 462, 506f., 620, 624, 627, 629; cf. Sharp/nonsharp Palatalized: I s. sharp Palatoalveolar, postalveolar: I 361 Paleography: IV 696f. Paleontology: II 687 Palindrome: III 313, 575; V 178; VI 224 Palinode: IV 256, 267, 402f., 519, 550f., 673ff., 678f.; V 518ff., 522 Panchronic order: I 321, 367, 395 Panchrony: II 487, 512, 599; VI 684 Panegyrics: VI 258, 277 Pan-Germanism: IX-2 532 “Pan-semiotic features”: III 19 Pan-Slavism: VI 2, 84 Panslavism: IX-1 231, 233 Pantomime: II 664 Parables: VI 200 Paradigm: II 67, 110, 155, 161ff., 252, 599 Paradigmatic (selectional): VIII 8, 87, 89, 91f., 125, 146, 178, 541f. Paradigmatic relations: I 307, 376, 420, 525, 636, 640, 710 Paradigmatic/ syntagmatic: II 7, 18, 244, 273f., 287, 298, 325f., 421, 435ff., 447f. 524f., 599, 601, 719f. Paradigmatics: VII 73, 188 Paragoge: II 11, 13, 194ff., Paragrammatism: I 349 Parallel developments: II 464 Parallelism: II 111, 255ff., 704; III 39ff., 54, 63ff., 82, 85, 89f., 98ff., 248ff., 643, 649, 768; IV 62, 151, 233ff., 535, 583, 616, 664; V 113f., 185, 215, 273, 310ff., 336, 345, 491, 581, 592; VI 8, 29, 214, 217, 224, 245, 398f., 506, 603, 793; VII 215f., 327, 354, 373; VIII 517-525, 527, 553 Parallelism, grammatical (morphological, syntactical) and lexical: III 91, 142ff., 146, 162ff., 165ff., 179, 186, 341, 367, 425, 449, 473, 488, 515, 538, 590, 595, 661ff., 771, 773 Parallelism, vertical/horizontal: III 546, 556f. Parallelism at a distance: III 775 Parallelistic syntax: III 133ff. Paraphasia: I 349, 355 Paraphrase: II 248, 267, 494, 659; V 481, 492; VII 157 Parasitic sounds: IV 34, 532f. Parataxis: III 399, 526 Paregmenon: II 237; III 112, 196, 665, 673; V 332; VI 12, 19, 223, 308ff., 312, 397; VII 327 Paregmenon, polyptoton: IV 603, 659 Parity: V 221 Parochialism: II 597, 656, 676; VIII 61 Parody: V 397f., 410f., 500; VI 551, 667 Parody (nebylica / небылица): IV 439, 631f. Paroemiac meter: VI 24, 28 Paroimiakos: IV 59f., 461f. Parole: III 5 parole (vs. langue): IX-1 208–209, 245; IX-2 97, 362 Paronomasia: II 266, 354f.; III 11, 17, 43, 57f., 84, 114ff., 123, 138ff., 159, 198ff., 217ff., 253, 268, 307f., 320f., 330f., 340, 362, 364, 400ff., 416, 437, 440, 457, 467f., 494, 502, 534, 540, 572f., 588, 598, 620, 622, 645, 673, 687, 714, 767, 787; IV 209, 234, 255, 257, 261 264, 266, 275, 282, 303, 316, 328f., 338, 457, 535, 537, 557, 574ff., 580, 603, 606f., 617, 659, 662ff., 680ff., 688; V 182, 186, 337ff., 351, 414f., 492f., 495, 502ff.; VI 13, 17ff., 201, 203, 282, 295, 307ff., 310ff., 313f., 399, 405, 410, 514, 725; VII 17, 38, 116; VIII 223, 229, 231f. Paronomasia built on mirror symmetry: III 704 Paronyms: VI 89 Paronymy: I 348 Paroxytone: III 400, 474, 477, 547, 657 Pars pro toto: VI 59, 221, 666; VII 171; VIII 544 Part/whole: III 417, 443, 510, 640, 645, 658f. Part and whole: VII 94, 129, 144, 217, 252f., 261, 285ff., 316 --Parts and wholes: VIII 168f., 235 Partial homonymy: II s. Homonymy, partial Participants: II 133ff., 146, 697 Participle: II 7f., 13, 16f., 118, 137, 174 Particle: II 115, 118, 145f., 192 Particularization/universalization: I 237, 245, 285, 311, 330f. Particulars and specifics: V 592 Parts of speech: II 107, 548; III 187f., 195ff., 346, 349f., 363, 366ff., 370f.; VII 188, 193 Passive: II s. Active/passive Passive mood: VII 90, 138, 248 Past: VII 66, 92, 135, 147, 174, 216, 253, 264 Past/present merger: V 561 Pathology: V 307f. Pathology of language: II 389 Patricide: V 520ff. Patrimony: I 16, 234f.; II 451; IV 414f., 423, 426f., 443, 459f., 463 Patristic philosophy: VII 192 Patristics: II 373ff. Patronymic: VII 15, 29 Patronymics: IV 214ff., 306f., 331, 391, 520ff. Pattern: II 223ff. Patterning: III 89 Patternment/lexation: III 601 Pause: I 536; III 311f., 329f., 547; IV 25, 33, 39, 418, 425, 428f., 430, 433, 436, 454f.; V 27f., 41f., 48, 84, 98f., 167, 207f., 215, 222, 570 Pauses: II 78 Peak phoneme (syllabic): I 478 Pedagogy: VI 848 Peep shower’s patter: IV 627 Pejorative: II 184, 188 Pentecostal Miracle: VI 83, 103, 109, 193, 259, 892f. Perceptibility: I 272, 274, 326; II 274, 280 Perceptibility, threshold of: VIII 603 Perception: II s. Production/perception; V 94 Perception of speech: VIII 30f., 64f., 84f., 98f., 125f., 237, 241f., 463, 493f. Percepts converted into concepts: VIII 244, 252 Perceptual aspect (auditory): VIII 66f., 86, 604f. Perceptual level: I 438f., 487, 490, 638, 705ff., 715f., 746 Perceptual reality of distinctive features: VIII 125f. Perfect: II 117, 490f., 615 Perfection: III 401, 411ff., 423, 425, 440 Perfective (completive)/imperfective (noncompletive): II 6, 14, 40, 137, 144, 198ff., 213, 221, 264, 623 Perfective aspect: VI 15, 94 Perfective present: II 520f., 615 Performance/work: VII 138f., 21 If. Performance and implementation: III 36ff. Performative verbs: III 190 Performer: II 133f. Performer/undergoer: III 587 Periodicity: V 17f. Peripheral/medial: I s. grave/acute Periphrastic: II 139, 144, 146 Permanence/mobility: III 540 Permutation of functions: I 217, 220 Perpendicular axes in vowels and consonants: VIII 109f., 128f., 131ff. Person: II 9, 14, 134, 136ff., 142ff., 146, 185, 197, 214, 222, 483, 582, 667; III 26, 147, 152f., 256, 269, 312, 352ff., 368, 375f., 386, 431f., 437, 466f., 472, 478, 486ff., 490f., 496f., 540, 578, 587ff., 593ff.; VII 67; VIII 533f. Personal/non-personal: II 43ff., 116, 137, 185, 187ff. Personal pronoun excerpted from situation: III 759f. Personal pronouns: V 419, 424 Personification: II 36, 265; III 119f., 522; IV 225f., 234, 250, 262, 407; VI 19, 201, 608f., 724 Pertinence: VIII 32 Pervasive features: III 288ff. Pervasive parallelism: III 127ff. Pervasive words: III 698 Phallic symbolism: VI 686f., 760 Pharyngealization: VII 263; VIII 6, 62f., 109, 115f., 118f., 152, 154, 325f., 628, 632; cf. Flat/nonflat Pharynx: I 382, 385 Phase: VIII 619 Phatic: III 24ff. Phatic function: II 703 Phenomenal unity of languages: VIII 60ff. Phenomenological distinction between meaning and designation: III 749 Phenomenology: II 280, 404, 434f., 453, 532, 534, 547, 590, 713ff.; V 149; VI 848; VII 125, 190, 200f., 204, 249, 281; VIII 132, 330, 352, 410, 425; IX-2 98 Phenomenology of language: I 282, 631, 650 Philological Society: II 457, 467 Philology: II 498, 511, 604ff., 720; VII 224, 282, 375; VIII 524 Philosophy: II 395, 429, 468, 501f., 505, 590, 655, 698, 713ff. Philosophy of discourse: VI 723 Phoneme: I 8, 150, 231, 272, 279, 281ff., 315, 346f., 354, 359, 388f., 420, 427, 435, 465, 633ff., 639, 645, 746ff.; II 105f., 198, 223, 226, 233, 242f., 252ff., 266, 294, 304, 310, 390, 394ff., 405, 407ff., 418ff., 422ff., 442f., 447,461, 480, 499, 512, 515, 520, 552, 560f., 564f., 570, 583f., 679; VII 59f., 64, 73, 93, 99, 106, 126f., 131, 155, 166f., 208, 213, 246, 270, 272, 316, 372; VIII 19f., 22f., 29ff., 32, 36f., 185, 247f., 337, 340f., 342f., 345f., 351f., 354f., 358ff, 360, 362ff, 369, 371, 378, 383, 386, 455f., 458f., 467, 471f., 494f., 513, 593; IX-1 206–207, 210, 213, 267n2, 268, 269, 269n4, 270, 272–273, 275, 277– 278, 280, 282–284, 292, 292n2, 293, 324–325, 365–366, 368, 374, 377, 403; IX-2 20, 21, 85‒89, 144‒145, 168, 199, 229, 234, 297, 362, 394‒397, 405 Phoneme boundaries: VIII 612 Phonemic analysis: II 459ff., 531 Phonemic atlas of the world: I 245, 651 Phonemic disturbances: I 349 Phonemic geography: I 155, 313 Phonemic hearing: II 312 Phonemic information: II 570 Phonemic mapping: I 195f. Phonemic pattern: VIII 594 Phonemic patterning: I 482ff. Phonemic peculiarities of minor speech-communities: I 186 Phonemic sequence: II 107, 304, 310 Phonemic structure of morphemes: II 273 Phonemic system: I 1, 3f., 6, 8f., 19, 22, 104f., 149, 151, 202, 231f., 252f., 273, 312f., 350, 624, 626, 633f. Phonemic (broad) transcription: I 469, 533, 693ff., 705 Phonemic/grammatical interdependence: VIII 57ff., 59f. Phonemicization (phonemic gain): I 21, 205, 207ff., 215ff. Phonemics (phonematics): I s. phonology “Phonesthemes”: VIII 201f. phonetic, phonetics: IX-1 4, 25, 39, 43, 51, 69, 75, 77, 79, 84, 86, 88, 90–91, 93, 130, 142, 144, 177, 188–189, 212, 267–268, 325; IX-2 37, 46, 51, 63, 87, 89‒90, 144‒145, 325‒327, 331, 404‒405 Phonetic Cabinet of the Czech Language Institute [Fonetický kabinet při Ústavu pro jazyk český ČSAV]: I 661. Phonetic description: VIII 32 Phonetic power: VIII 624 Phonetic transcription: I 297, 701 phonetician(s): IX-1 68, 188, 235 Phonetics: I 20, 229ff., 280f., 286, 310, 312, 467; II 546, 548, 717; VII 239; VIII 323f., 329, 339f., 342, 347, 349, 386, 462 Phonic: I 20 Phonico-semantic knot: III 469, 480, 514, 525, 530f., 534f., 561, 572ff., 581, 588, 601, 620, 629 phonological, phonology: IX-1 169, 189, 205–207, 209–210, 212–213, 239, 266, 267n2, 268, 268n4, 269–272, 272n8, 272–279, 279n11, 280, 280n12, 282–285, 285n13, 297, 316–318, 321–328, 338, 358, 365–369, 372–374, 377; IX-2 1, 1n1, 14, 22, 46, 83‒98, 134, 144‒147, 177‒178, 192, 194‒195, 199, 246, 253, 259, 297, 323, 325‒327, 360, 362‒363, 395n10 Phonological basis: V 45ff., 92, 119f. Phonological basis of rhythm: VI 540 Phonological elements: V 21f., 36ff., 44ff., 52f., 75f., 92, 117, 119, 574 Phonological metrics: V 22ff., 571, 578 Phonological opposition: VII 261; system 59, 167; units 261 Phonological principle: V 546 Phonological stress: V 136, 205 Phonological system: V 21f., 81, 117, 578 Phonology: III 15, 45; IV 51f., 55f.; V 20ff., 123, 170ff., 175ff., 202f., 561, 563, 572; VI 4, 8, 17, 468, 890; VII 105, 122, 125f., 131, 133, 155, 169, 225, 266, 281, 372; VIII 20f., 23, 51, 59f., 85, 347f., 350f., 386, 440, 457-475, 477, 579 Phonology and phonemics: I 3, 20, 150, 231ff., 272, 281, 284, 286, 297, 301, 310ff., 467, 631, 671, 750 Phonology, phonemics: II 103ff., 106, 114, 194ff., 197, 218, 220, 224f.,231f.,240ff., 290ff., 293, 2991., 308, 387, 390f., 394ff., 399f., 442f., 452ff., 457ff., 480, 499, 512ff., 533, 541, 545f., 548, 551ff., 555, 557, 567, 571, 582f., 688, 717 Phonology in relation to grammar: II 20, 22, 108ff., 159, 176ff., 182, 198ff., 273, 717f. Photian symbolism: VI 258 Photography: VI 708 Phrase: II 295; IV 454, 628; VII 94, 132, 135, 146 Phrase stress: I 255 Phraseology: II 255, 493, 558; IV 128, 208f, 213f., 394, 507, 699; VI 17; VII 104; VIII 28 Phrase-word: II 242, 261 --Phrase word: V 108f., 386f. Phrasing: IV 55, 422, 428f.; V 28ff., 33ff., 47, 51, 90, 105, 119f., 126, 132, 141, 144, 195, 434, 576, 578f., 586f., 593f.; VI 428, 435, 446, 452, 732. See also Old Czech verse, rhythmics of. Phrasing, sectioning: III 80, 120f., 208, 316ff., 349, 355ff., 393ff., 403, 409, 427, 475, 485, 496, 504ff., 523f., 663, 776f. Phylogeny: I 108, 322, 372, 395, 424; II s. ontogeny/phylogeny; VII 160 Phýsei and thései: VIII 181f., 238 Physics: I 110, 425, 527, 650, 652; II 106, 276, 395, 402, 412, 477, 655, 689f.; VII 82, 111, 252, 260f., 288 Physiognomic characteristics: II 682f. Physiognomic indices: I 470; VIII 45f., 48, 50, 75f. Physiology: II 290, 399f., 405, 417, 655, 687f. Pictogram: I 296 Pictorial art: II 256, 266, 334f., 339ff., 343, 700; IV 227, 380, 385, 464, 491ff., 654f.; VI 20f., 114, 232, 374f., 499f., 590f., 609, 666, 691f., 708, 724, 840 Pilatian heresy: VI see “Trilingual” heresy. Pitch: II 597; V 178ff., 572; VI 4; VII 177; VIII see Tone Pjesme junačke (starinske): IV 38ff., 53ff., 369ff., 416ff., 428, 443, 445, 648, 653 Plain: VIII 628-635 Plain rhyme: III 448 plan, planning: IX-2 3, 9, 11, 16‒17, 100, 106‒107, 125, 127, 143, 169, 176, 178, 191, 194, 239, 273, 289n1, 302, 324, 327, 338, 416, 422n1, 423, 425, 477, 521; see also language culture Planning: II 549, 668, 719 Platonism: III 241 if. Play: VII 256, 295; eternal, motif of 353 Play on words: II 676 Pleonasm: II 235, 571; VI 264 Pleophonic form: VII 24, 37 Ploce: III 282 Plosives – mellow and strident: I 326f. Plot: III 46, 180f., 240ff. 337f., 361ff.; IV 13, 18, 90, 97, 651; VIII 522 Plots: V 543 Pluperfect: II 20, 118 Plural/singular: II 9, 14, 69, 187f., 352, 487, 493 Plurale maiestatis: VI 221 Plurale tantum: VI 220 Pluralia tantum: III 459f., 778 Plurality: VIII 359 Plurality in unity: I 235 Pluripersonal: II 661 Podkarpatsko: IX-2 see Carpatho-Ukraine Poem reshaped: III 602ff. Poem’s title: III 519ff., 587, 599 Poems analyzed: VIII 223, 226ff. Poesie recluse: VII 193 Poètes maudits: IV 2 poetic, poetics: IX-1 7, 12, 64–65, 74, 92–96, 97n4, 104, 121–122, 131–132, 135, 139–140, 143–144, 175–177, 186, 194, 212, 225, 234–235, 237–238, 249, 294–296, 296n1, 299, 327, 352, 364, 366, 368–369, 385, 390–391; see also p. etymology, p. function, p. language Poetic confrontation: III 562 Poetic devices: III 741 Poetic dialects: V 301 Poetic epoch: V 416f. Poetic etymology: III 48ff., 61, 150, 160, 198, 415, 469, 494, 499, 586, 598, 665, 694f.; V 334, 339; VI 311, 725; IX-1 40 Poetic evolution as a shift in hierarchy: III 754 Poetic function: II 286, 288, 356f., 525, 549, 558f., 703f.; III 25, 28, 42; V 239; VIII 478, 542; IX-1 208–209, 211 Poetic function, dominant in poetry: III 765f. Poetic function entailing introverted attitude toward verbal signs: III 765 Poetic function, its universality: III 765 Poetic language: I 18, 111, 219f., 275, 313, 603, 633, 635, 672, 743; V 305f., 541ff., 570; VII 280f.; texture 244; IX-1 7, 40, 92–95, 95n3, 122, 124, 137, 141, 168–169, 209–210, 236, 238, 352 Poetic license: VI 470 Poetic load of verb categories: VI 14ff. Poetic meaning: V 272f. Poetic mythology: V 274ff., 357ff. Poetic past: V 299f. Poetic themes: III 740f. Poetic transformation: III 601 Poeticalness: V 14ff. Poeticalness (the word is felt as a word), its dominance in poetry: III 50f., 750 Poeticity (poetic function): VI 707 Poetics: II 110f., 256, 454, 474, 511f., 530ff., 535, 543, 545, 547ff., 553, 598, 662, 711f.; III 18ff.; IV 509, 512f., 613; V 549, 570; VII 375; VIII 448, 461, 482 Poetics as linguistic scrutiny of poetic function: III 766 Poetics of artistic prose: III 696 Poetry: III 18ff., 740ff.; V 305; VII 99, 108f., 111, 116, 125f., 214f., 241, 246, 261, 282; IX-1 65, 93–94, 122, 122n1, 146, 150, 175, 177, 211–212, 237–239, 329–330, 352, 386, 390; Chinese 138; South Slavic 12; Old Bulgarian 7–13; see also Croatian p., Czech p., French p., Polish p., Russian p. Poetry: see Verbal art; and prose: VIII 497f., 522f.; and painting: VIII 495f. Poetry and human documents: III 742 Poetry/prose: II AD, 258, 265f., 286, 343, 451, 482, 492, 598, 662, 676, 704f. Poet’s prose: V 416ff. Poet’s sacrifice: V 362 Pointing: II 247, 260f., 566 Poland, Polish: IX-1 24, 26, 84, 91, 221, 234; literature 69, 222, 319, 329; poetry 69, 176, 298, 222, 302; linguists 196, 200, 232, 318, 353; verse 169; IX-2 66, 70, 143, 157‒158, 201‒205, 221‒223, 238‒239, 269, 290, 302, 308, 325, 412, 437, 442, 466‒468, 471‒473, 481‒482, 495, 502, 513‒514, 522; folklore 58; literature 48, 49n5, 50, 54n9, 65‒67, 77, 135, 137, 158, 180, 203, 218, 268‒269, 281, 302, 332, 337, 368, 484‒485, 497‒498, 513‒514; linguists and linguistics 1, 65, 283, 466; scholarship 5, 44, 48, 201, 268, 281, 284, 338‒339, 429‒430 Polarity: I 465, 491 Polarization: VIII 64, 244, 603 Poles: VIII 610 Polish Reform movement: VI 75 Polish religious terminology: VI 147 Polish romanticism: V 505ff. Polish-Russian cultural and literary relations: VI 52, 834ff., 837 Polish-Ukrainian cultural and literary relations: VI 30, 52 Poll-taker’s “net” of archireaders: III 779ff. Polyphony: III 127ff.; V 411f. Polyptoton: II 237; III 58, 112ff., 122, 196f., 408, 665; V 491; VI 12, 215, 307f., 312 Polysemy: I 348; III 574, 676; V 285, 513; VII 247 Polysyllable: V 203f. Polytony: I 2, 120ff., 137f., 154ff., 181, 184, 244f., 257, 314; II 18; IV 42, 52, 59, 420f., 429 Port Royal grammar: VII 197f. Portmanteau: II 354 Portugal: IX-1 394 Positional length: V 98f. Positive/negative value: I 293ff., 299, 302ff., 310 Positivism: II 540, 547; V 512; IX-2 2, 105, 117, 189, 312 Possession: V 514f. Possessive: II 153, 166, 612; III 367, 467, 578, 609 Postfix: II 131, 143, 145f. Posthumous: III 482 Postpositive: II 97 Potent/tender: III 463 Potential: II 490f. Potential distinctiveness: V 76f. Potential pause: V 216 Potential symbolic value of distinctive features: VIII 184, 195f., 238 Potentiality: III 486; V 27ff., 207f., 576f. practical language: IX-1 93, 121, 124, 126, 131–135, 137, 167–169, 177, 208, 329, 330 Pragmatics: II 665, 703 Prague: VI 727f. Prague Linguistic Circle [Pražský linguistický {lingvistický} kroužek]: I 233, 636, 734; VII 261, 266, 279, 312, 364; VIII 21, 23, 26, 4356f., 69, 85, 94, 350, 461, 465, 468, 489, 513, 516, 560; IX-1 202–203, 214, 232, 245, 247, 281, 285, 318, 340, 346n31, 377, 407–408, 411, 413–414; IX-2 1, 3‒5, 5n2, 70, 82, 100, 129, 134‒145, 159, 177‒178, 190, 194, 324‒325, 329‒330, 360, 413, 430 Prague School: III 149, 152 Preamble: III 487ff., 495; IV 94ff., 239, 268, 404, 508, 632 Precision: V 284 Precursors: II 414f., 459, 467, 595, 716ff. Predicate: VII 66, 94, 135f., 145f.; psychological 94 Predicate, predication: II 10, 14, 34, 48ff., 54, 80, 298, 326, 492, 581 Predication: III 368, 427, 450 Predicative: II 13, 298 Predictability: I 438, 488, 637, 691, 696; II 121ff., 274, 407f., 442, 571, 599; IV 430, 434; V 222; VIII 605 Preferential rules: V 218, 573, 587f. Prefix: II 87f., 106f., 115, 143ff., 199ff.; VII 62f. Prehistory: II 509ff., 599 Prelingual: II 671 Premeditation: III 137 Prenuclear/postnuclear: V 191 Preposition: II 28f., 31f., 38, 44f., 52, 55f., 58ff., 63, 115f., 183, 236, 251, 440, 520; III 85, 223, 470, 529, 666; VII 62f., 95 Prepositions: V 79ff., 112 Prepositions – préfixal and autonomous: I 505f. Prepositive/postpositive: III 611f., 687 Pre-romanticism: IV 227ff., 232, 238, 263, 384, 493, 537 Prescription: V 218 Present: II 8f., 11, 137, 140f., 144, 193, 197, 221, 358; VII 92, 216, 252f., 264 Presentation: III 88 Pressure of verbal material on verbal art: VI 3-14, 67 Prestige: VIII 13, 171, 173 Preterit: II 8ff., 14, 133, 137, 140f., 144, 185, 204ff.,221, 358, 490f.; VII 89 Pretonic and posttonic syllables: V 144 Preventive censorship: IV 4, 7, 14, 17, 645 Preverb: II 330, 520; VII 137 Primacy of perception over production: VIII 64f., 162f., 250f. Primary syntactic function: II 315 Primary (over-all) triangle: I 324f., 380ff., 492f. Primates: II 303 Primitive art: IV 10f., 17 “Primitive” languages: I 372f. Princeps vocalium: I s. optimum vowel Principle of maximum contrast: I 322 Priority: II 585, 698f. Probability: I 457, 459f., 706; II 226, 235, 277f., 313, 463, 563f., 571f., 575, 579, 584, 661; III 32; V 216ff., 545, 573; VII 59 Proclisis: IV 23ff., 452 Proclisis and proclitics: I 265, 615ff. Proclitic 19, 115 Proclitics: V 35f., 77ff., 132, 212, 439f., 442; VI 539, 544f., 548 Production: VII 256; categories of 256; VIII 325, 327 Production and consumption: IV 11, 13f., 645 Production/display: II 661 Production/perception: II 278, 281, 312, 338ff., 548, 671 Productive concepts in Russian formalist theory: III 751 Productiveness: I 20 Productivity: II 63, 122ff., 520; VII 69 Professionalism: IV 14, 93, 645 Programming: II 671 Progress: VII 103f.; VIII 487, 490 Progression/regression: III 161, 448, 462, 490ff., 521, 538, 558, 613, 619, 627 Progressive/non-progressive: II 490f. Progressive/regressive dissimilation: V 438ff., 448f. Progressive accent: I 265ff. “Progressive” view of history of art: VI 581 Prohibition: V 218 Prohibition and preference: VIII 156 Projection of verbal structures into poetic reality: VI 608 proletarian, proletariat: IX-1 20, 29, 32–33, 36n11, 56, 174–175; IX-2 11, 12, 19, 23, 26, 32, 172 Prologue/epilogue (exordium): III 459, 585ff., 647 Prominence: VIII 606 Pronominality: III 665ff. Pronoun: II 10, 17, 20ff., 58, 70, 78, 86ff., 91f., 100, 109f., 117f., 132f., 148, 161ff., 183, 198, 206, 218, 236, 246, 251, 294f., 299, 310f., 581f.; III 72ff., 79ff., 95, 117, 152f., 174, 189ff., 256, 313, 369, 382ff., 466, 503, 611f., 650; VII 67, 73, 76, 137, 188, 373; personal 75, 96, 136; reflexive 75 Pronoun vs noun: III 384f.. 540, 665f. Propaganda: IV 574f., 581, 584f.; V 375, 411; IX-2 7, 11, 223, 235, 252, 275, 296, 393, 433‒434, 445, 448, 453‒454, 459, 480, 493, 497, 508, 510‒513, 522, 532 Propagandistic verse: VI 725, 730 --Proparoxyton: VI 213 Proparoxytone: III 368, 537f., 547, 690 Proper name: II 131, 268 Properties and classes: I 471f. Proposition: II 287, 311, 358, 673, 706 Props: III 338 Prosaic epoch: V 417 Prose: III 98ff.; IV 29, 41, 420; VIII 522f., 540 Prose/verse: V 16, 100ff., 132, 142ff., 148, 194, 228f., 230ff., 234f., 547, 599 Prosodic features / Prodosic features: VI 4 Prosodic and inherent features: VIII 145ff., 384, 605f. Prosodic signs: VI 274, 350f. Prosody: II 19, 153, 167, 171, 175, 197, 293, 310, 401f., 512; VII 371f. Prosody and prosodie features: I 117, 254, 262ff., 308, 310, 349f., 414, 416, 421f., 478f., 482, 553, 614ff., 633, 645, 664ff., 690ff., 693ff. Prosopopoeia: VI 19f. Protasis/apodosis: III 118, 171ff., 195, 209, 476ff., 479 Protensity features: I 740 Prothesis: II 627, 640 Protolanguage: II 515 Proverb: II 51, 138, 160, 355, 558; VII 70 Proverb and byword: III 142ff., 712 Proverbial expressions: III 684, 712 Proverbs: VI 19, 24, 28f., 416; IX-1 94, 101, 103n5, 361–362; IX-2 185, 244 Proverbs, bywords: IV 13, 59, 67f., 159, 458, 462, 619, 624f., 633, 637f. Provincialisms: VI 507 Přemyslide dynasty: VI 131, 135f., 138, 142f., 146, 150, 178, 477, 592, 773, 853, 857 Pseudonymity: III 389, 640f. Psittacism: I 337 Psychiatry: II 229ff., 240, 309 Psychoacoustic studies: VIII 32f., 88f., 101, 131f. Psychoanalysis: II 288, 659, 672; VIII 10; IX-1 296 Psychobiology: VIII 68, 126 Psycholinguistics: II 670ff. psychological, psychology: IX-1 43, 66, 93–94, 109, 121–122, 144, 169, 178, 186, 189, 212, 224, 232, 237–238, 249, 267–268, 286, 295, 323, 331, 348, 362, 367, 373–374, 380, 390; IX-2 21, 73, 78, 85, 87, 91, 99‒100, 125, 129, 140‒141, 144, 167, 188‒189, 192, 262, 324, 415 Psychologism : VIII352; IX-1 87, 389; IX-2 5, 99, 134, 140 “Psychologism”/“antipsychologism”: II 417ff., 435, 443f., 454, 470, 670, 715f. psychologist(s): IX-1 90, 93 Psychology: I 110, 282f., 300, 372, 648f., 716; II 104, 193, 229ff., 240, 254f., 256, 289, 308f., 312, 314, 323, 391, 412, 430, 469ff., 498f., 544, 559f., 591, 655f., 670ff., 675, 697, 720; VII 129, 219, 252, 301; of peoples 306; VIII 398, 434, 512 “Psychophonetics”: I 21, 232, 314f., 371; II 380ff., 417ff., 435 Psychophysical theory of speech perception: VIII 109f. Psychophysics: II 689 Psychotic speech: II 688 Publicity: V 400, 402 Pun: I 286; III 62; V 67, 181, 315 Punctuation: III 286ff., 322, 339ff., 394, 483, 508f., 563, 662; IV 386f. Puppet theater / theatre: IV 632; VII 297 Pure/applied: II 661, 666, 703 Purism: II 542, 549, 596; V 79ff., 81; IX-1 34, 36n12, 37n12, 89, 176, 332, 332n2, 333–334, 336–337, 337n10, 338, 340, 341n20, 342, 343m 344–347, 448n33, 349–354, 354n45, 355, 355n47, 356–357, 409, 411–413 purism (Cz. brusičství): IX-2 6, 7, 16, 22, 170‒171, 231‒233, 331, 430 QQuadrangular, quadrilateral system: VIII 55, 86, 113, 122, 134 Quadrangular vocalism and consonantism: I 184, 276, 385, 407, 493f., 644 Quadruplets: VIII 122 Qualifier: II 134ff. Quanta, elementary: VII 263 Quantifier: II 38ff., 59f., 65ff., 116, 134ff., 148ff., 158, 162f., 170, 174f., 177, 179, 588 Quantitative linguistics: II 308 Quantitative variation: VI 5 Quantitative verse: VI 517, 539 Quantitative (chronemic) versification: V 118ff., 579 Quantity: II 480; III 496; IV 24, 41ff., 47, 51, 57, 59f., 416, 418f., 421f., 425f., 429, 436, 451, 454, 459f.; V 10, 22ff., 40ff., 45ff., 59ff., 70ff., 73f., 88ff., 92, 123ff., 124, 127ff., 132, 153f., 178, 216ff., 222, 572, 575; VI 434 Quantity features: I 1, 125ff., 152f., 155, 256ff., 262ff., 308, 316, 352, 405, 407, 414, 416, 480, 484, 552f., 619, 624f., 626, 667ff., 695ff. Quantity, vocalic: VII 122 Quantum mechanics: I 527; II 227, 564 Quantum theory: VII 105 “Quarrels”, medieval: VI 600ff., 603ff., 606 Quatrain: V 215ff. Quatrain/couplet: III 177ff., 297ff., 322f., 329, 345ff., 368, 393ff., 399, 459f., 569f., 591ff. Question: II 364f., 490; VII 95 Question/answer capacity loss: III 429f. Quietism: III 564 Quintuple (five-ray structure): III 138ff., 189, 207ff., 316, 486ff., 570f., 578, 644, 649, 682f., 707 Quotation, poetics of: VI 323-331 Quotations: V 406ff. Quotative: II 131, 135 RRace: II 675 race, racism: IX-2 7, 81‒82, 107, 144, 252, 254, 415, 419, 421, 492, 498, 517, 518 Radio: II 334, 339, 701, 706; VII 91 Radius of communication: II 598, 668ff., 697, 701; VIII 62, 170 Randomness: II 684f. rasism: IX-1 354 Rational/irrational: V 363ff. Rationalism: II 590, 657, 698, 713; VI 692, 723, 726, 729, 735ff.; VII 196 Reading: II 321f., 339, 706; VII 91, 139, 182 Reading (out loud and silent): VIII 74ff. Readjustment: I 18, 56ff., 218f. Real, irreal, surreal: III 462 Realism: I 528f., 649f.; III 723ff.; IV 380, 384f.; V 229, 283, 285, 417, 555; VI 20, 63f., 691f., 704, 723; VIII 539 Realism/romanticism: II 255, 258 Realism as characteristic based on superfluous sings: III 729 Realism as sum of characteristic marks of an artistic 19th-century trend: III 724 Realistic verse: V 124, 131ff., 157, 436ff., 447 Realistic work meant by its author as verisimilar: III 723 Realistic work viewed by its perceiver as verisimilar: III 724 Reality: V 420 Realization: V 308ff. Realization of poetic devices: III 730 Realized tropes: V 496f. Reason: II 370 Rebellion: V 236, 270, 286, 291ff., 295, 361f., 363 Reborrowing: IV 553ff. Recessive: I s. regressive Recital: V 413 Recitation: IV 24, 26, 28, 38, 52, 58f., 417, 419ff., 433, 445 Recitation (implementation): V 89ff., 127ff., 148, 445, 527, 571, 573, 576 Recitative: IV 23, 445, 453f., 461 Recitative verse: V 298; VI 22f., 26, 67, 538 Recoding: I 651, 702ff.; II 265, 278, 576 Recognition of art as integral part of social structure by formalists’ research: III 749 Recognizance: III 23, 721 Reconstruction: I 16, 23; II 423, 499, 509, 515, 525, 599, 720f.; IV 129ff., 164ff., 414ff., 438, 459, 511, 543ff., 647f.; V 573; VI 22, 28, 106, 199f., 209ff., 295, 348, 364, 381ff., 384ff., 390, 462, 611ff., 614, 659, 821ff., 830ff., 833; VII 12, 314, 317 Records of aphasie speech: I 343f. Recurrence: V 216 Redistribution: II 229f. Reduction: II 285; V 57f. Reductionism: II 666ff., 685f., 716; III 21 Redundancy: I 291f., 297, 436f., 450f., 454f., 461, 469ff., 476, 498f., 525, 645, 647, 671, 682, 684f., 687ff., 690ff., 693ff., 706; II 160, 247, 364, 462, 524, 571f., 587, 596, 671; VII 167, 213 Redundant elements: V 203, 214 Redundant features: VIII 10f., 39ff., 46ff., 57, 70f., 86, 110f., 117, 120, 140f., 146, 245f., 480, 503, 538, 599, 603, 607, 631, 644ff. Redundant letters: I 556ff., 701 Reduplication: I 390, 541f.; II 97, 101f., 355; VII 22, 24; VIII 182, 184, 198ff. Reference: II 15, 130ff., 550, 577, 660; III 22ff., 55 Referent: VII 96, 113 Referential function: II 703, 705, 719 Reflexive: II 7, 14, 117f., 140 Reflexive pronouns: III 549 Reformation: VI 50, 57, 74, 113, 115, 126f., 589, 667, 705, 723, 848, 899 Refrain: V 164, 486ff. Regionalism: II 595 Register: I 124, 126, 350 Regression: II 231f., 241 Regression/progression: III 162, 318 Regressive accent: I 265ff., 672ff., 682f. Regressive undulatory curve: IV 430, 434 Regularity/deviation: II 578 “Regulated verse”: V 215ff., 574 Regulative: II 297 Rehabilitation: III 19f. Reification: II 340f. Reimvers: VI 362 Reintegration: II 387f., 437ff. Relapses: I 331 Relation, relativity: II AD, 182, 223, 225, 232f., 283f., 376, 400, 422, 427, 479, 482, 544, 582, 713, 717f. Relational concepts: V 574 Relational “gaps”, “counters”: VIII 21f., 34, 127 Relative chronology: II 510 Relative clauses: II 676 Relativity: I 151, 294, 473, 631f., 642, 644, 648, 650, 655, 712f. Relativity (relational attitude): VIII 3, 17ff., 30f., 52, 55, 86, 95, 232, 235f., 238f., 248f. Relativity (relativism): VII 84, 259, 261, 287, 307f.; configurational 84; situational 259; theory of 83, 255, 262f. Relativity, theory of: VIII 483 Relevance: II 462, 552, 572 Relocation: III 502 Relational concepts: III 87 Relationship between literature and other kinds of verbal messages: III 754 Relativity principle: III 719 Religion: V 367 Religion, history of: VII 238, 241 Religious terminology: VII 13 Religious vocabulary, Slavic: VII 14 Remembrance: V 254ff., 274 Reminiscences: V 407f., 413ff. Renaissance: II 595, 656; VI 10, 74, 76, 589, 692; VII 199 Renovated poetic form: V 302f. Repetition: II 236, 247, 311, 321, 324, 330, 363; III 215, 320, 406ff., 426, 468, 698; V 133, 406; VIII 426, 542f. Repetition, sound: VII 330 Repetitive parallelism: III 100ff. Rephonemicization (phonemic transfer): I 21, 209, 215ff. 'Replica': II s. sign-design Reported speech: II 130, 133, 262; VII 96 Representative properties: I 242 Represented discourse (style indirect libre): II 130 Repression: II 680 Repulsion: II 682f. Requirement of consistent motivation: III 730 Resemblance: I 425, 436, 472, 640 Resignation: III 329; V 292, 517, 523ff. Resistibility: VIII 37 Resonance: VIII 623 Response: III 537f., 588 Resurrection, parody of: VI 551, 672ff., 675, 681, 683, 685ff. Restitution: I 67, 218, 346, 368, 370 Restriction: I 318 Restructuration: VIII 169, 173, 239 Resurrection: V 367ff. Retroflex: I 278 Retroflexion: VIII 6, 63, 118, 632. See also Flat/nonflat. Retroinhibition: II 680 Return to wakefulness in terms of perfective verbs: III 700 Requisitive: II 660 Research Laboratory of Electronics (M.I.T.): II AD, 690 Response – predicative/substitutive: II 254f. Reticence: II 579 Retrogression: II 193ff., 289ff. Reversal: V 308ff., 316ff., 385 Reversals: VIII 207 Reversibility: II 275f., 598, 690, 706; III 11ff., 23, 43, 478 Revolutionary poetry: III 313, 318f. revolution(s) of 1917 (Russian): IX-1 28, 28n1, 30–35, 35n11, 36–37, 37n12, 38, 43–44, 46–48, 48n24, 49–50, 52, 54–58, 60–61, 70, 72, 74–76, 83, 88–89, 89n1, 113–115, 121, 146, 152, 261, 341, 384, 394 Rewording: II 261 Rhetoric: VII 91, 99, 196; VIII 538 Rhetorics: II 571, 707 Rhyme: I 153, 635, 657f.; III 16, 17, 38f., 52ff., 179ff., 262ff., 276, 285, 304ff., 308, 332ff., 349, 353, 371ff., 379, 394, 453, 459, 484, 493, 511f., 538, 561, 591f., 608, 642f., 654ff., 774f.; IV 58, 96, 425f., 456, 529, 619ff., 624, 628, 631; VI 7, 8, 21, 33, 53f., 368, 372f., 420, 422, 426, 430, 443, 452, 454ff., 457ff., 460f., 466ff., 469ff., 472ff., 481, 484f., 487, 491, 499-507, 554, 558, 561, 566, 569f., 572, 574, 576, 595, 598f., 610, 613, 662f., 673, 675, 677, 683, 725; antigrammatical rhyme 8, 457; approximate rhyme 467f., 471ff., 487, 482f., 493f., 499f., 571, 599; composite rhyme 547; dissyllabic rhyme 423, 455, 467, 491, 499f., 506f., 541, 576; exact rhyme 21; grammatical rhyme 8, 456f., 497, 501, 506, 545, 547ff., 561; graphic rhyme 472f.; homonymic rhyme 457, 473f., 483, 506; internal rhyme 424, 431, 446, 479, 663; loose rhyme 7, 467f., 471ff., 482f., 487, 550, 571; masculine rhyme 53f.; monosyllabic rhyme 455f., 467, 491, 499f., 507, 516, 566, 599, 611; plain rhyme 418, 425, 434, 445f.; rich rhyme 581; VIII 53f., 220, 226f., 230, 232, 461, 527, 532 rhyme(s): IX-1 64, 86, 94, 111, 133–134, 136, 141–142, 142n13, 142n14, 143, 151, 174–176, 194, 210–212, 238–289, 290– 291, 291n1, 294–297, 329, 360, 365, 367–368, 385 Rhyme (grammatical/antigrammatical: V 7f., 59ff., 105, 155, 170ff., 216f., 222f., 348ff., 572 Rhyme and parallelism: III 133f., 395ff., 776 Rhyme order (succession, alternation, enclosure): III 772ff. Rhymes, masculine and feminine: III 447ff., 464, 504, 561, 779 Rhyme-words: III 425, 573, 604, 622 --Rhyme words: V 343ff. Rhythm: V 18ff., 31ff., 45ff., 91f., 102, 109, 131, 434, 527f., 569, 571; VI 736f.; VIII 457, 497, 513 rhythm, rhythmic: IX-1 7–8, 10, 13–14, 55, 88, 95, 95n3, 96, 124–125, 129–133, 137, 139, 140–141, 144, 168–172, 174–176, 179, 188, 194, 210–212, 234–239, 385, 390 Rhythm, musical/poetic: V 575f. Rhythm, Recordable/Judicial: V 575f. Rhythmic figures: V 581f., 588ff. rhythmic function: IX-1 170 Rhythmic impulse: IV 12, 420; VI 424, 446, 478, 541, 545, 548, 597f., 732, 737 Rhythmic inversion: VI 399 Rhythmic tendencies: V 136ff., 148, 527 Rhythmico-syntactic figures: VI 440, 484, 517ff., 520ff., 523ff., 526 Rhythmics: VI 484, 487, 494ff., 497ff., 514ff., 517, 552f., 559ff., 563f., 567, 571f., 575ff., 579f., 591, 594ff., 597ff., 662f., 734ff. See also Old Czech verse. Riddle: II 616, 618; III 140ff.; VI 19, 29 Riddles: IV 458; IX-1 100, 103n5, 118, 145, 361–362; IX-2 244 Right ear: VIII see Left hemisphere Right hemisphere of the brain: VIII 34ff., 38f., 48ff., 167 Rigidity: V 244f. Rime: II 110f., 258f., 412 Rime words: II 605ff., 635 Ritual: II 664, 706; VI 668f., 685, 897; VII 13, 15, 228, 295f., 317, 335 Ritual implements: VII 5 Ritual laughter: VI 684, 687 Ritual orations (zdravice): IV 458 Ritual songs: IV 5f., 215, 454, 614f. Role/employ: V 238 Romantic iamb: V 435ff., 445f. Romantic irony: V 288 Romantic verse: V 132f., 157, 447 romantic, Romanticism: IX-1 69, 73, 97, 121, 140, 148–149, 169–171, 173, 187, 231, 233, 252, 259, 287, 294–295, 298, 330, 342, 342n20, 352–353, 366, 369, 384–385, 401; IX-2 13, 15, 36, 38, 61, 105, 163, 216, 231, 233, 273, 304, 311, 319, 485 Romanticism: III 482; IV 8ff., 17, 90, 92, 98, 101, 355, 414; V 229, 283, 302, 305ff., 417ff., 485f., 511, 515f., 555; VI 20f., 63, 67, 434, 454, 590, 692, 700, 702, 704, 717; VIII 453, 552f., 558 Root: II 78, 96f., 107ff., 115, 176, 233, 266, 295, 310; VII 136 “Rot and rubbish”: III 694 Rough-edged/smooth-edged: I s. strident/mellow Round dances: IV 633, 639 Rounded (labialized)/unrounded: I cf. flat/non-flat Rounding: VIII see Labialization Rules: VIII 10, 61, 67f., 70, 156 Rumania, Rumanian: IX-2 1, 49, 147, 195, 307, 416 Rumanians: IX-1 63, 90 Rural world: VII 301 Rush, upward and downward: III 471, 488ff., 493f., 550 Russia, Russian: IX-1 22, 24–28, 28n1, 29, 29n3, 31–34, 35n11, 36, 38–39, 41, 44, 46, 48, 55, 55n31, 56–58, 58n35, 59–60, 68–73, 145–146, 152, 171–172, 177, 216, 221–222, 227–230, 234, 238, 249, 265, 294, 302, 305, 307–310, 313, 315, 330, 394, 396, 399–400, 402, 404; art 32, 69, 73, 227–228, 230, 391; history 25, 34; linguists and linguistics 25, 68, 120, 183, 190–191, 193, 196, 200–202, 220–221, 232, 251, 305, 318, 351, 377, 392, 403; literature 25, 34, 70, 73–74, 76–77, 88, 92–94, 100–101, 106, 121, 142n14, 146–147, 151, 175–177, 185, 191–192, 194–195, 216, 220, 223, 225, 229, 251–253, 253n1, 256–258, 286, 288, 295, 304–305, 307–308, 308n2, 309–315, 329–330, 363–364, 366, 390–391, 403; poetry 29n2, 40, 71, 73, 96, 100–101, 109, 114, 121, 130, 135–138, 140, 142, 175, 185, 194–195, 384, 390; science and scholarship 27, 35, 68–69, 75, 144, 147, 191, 201, 216–223, 227–228, 305–306, 384; see also revolution(s); IX-2 17, 102‒103, 105, 108‒109, 120, 128, 202, 204‒205, 210, 212, 221, 238‒239, 249, 263, 273, 275‒276, 281, 290‒291, 305, 307‒309, 316‒318, 320‒321, 325, 379, 385, 388‒389, 391‒392, 412, 422‒427, 432, 434‒435, 458, 461‒465, 480‒481, 495, 513‒514, 520, 528; art 222; linguists and linguistics 5, 10, 78‒79, 100, 125, 167, 168, 279, 283, 322‒323, 328, 360, 413, 430, 485, 488; folklore and literature 7, 10, 13‒14, 23, 34, 45, 50n7, 66, 119, 135‒138, 149, 163, 179‒187, 201, 209, 211, 217, 222, 228, 241‒245, 248‒250, 272, 288, 304‒305, 312, 314, 319, 323, 332‒336, 339‒340, 365‒369, 411, 449, 457, 480; revolution(s) 14, 252, 271, 274, 304, 314, 503, 506; scholarship 2‒4, 22, 62, 69, 97, 99, 102‒106, 117, 176, 188‒189, 201, 248‒250, 271, 322, 429, 430 Russian church song: VI 364, 391 Russian-Croatian cultural and literary relations: VI 44f. Russian liturgical poetry: VI 256f., 270 Russian philology: VI 808ff., 811 Russian-Polish cultural and literary relations: VI 52 Russian-Serbian cultural and literary relations: VI 30f., 44f. Russian versification: VI 33 SSacred and profane: VI 677 Sagas: IV 321, 345, 361f. Salk Institute for Biological Studies: II AD, 690 Sameness: I 473 Sameness/aberration: III 567, 590 Sameness/difference: VII 211, 229, 233, 263 Sameness and difference: VIII 53f., 162; cf. Equivalence Sandhi: I 626f.; II 17, 107f., 145, 192; VII 64 Sanskrit poetics and linguistics: VII 194 Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: VII 107f., 161f. Satire: V 375 Saturated/diluted: I s. compact/diffuse Saturnine verse: VII 238, 242f. saying (поговорка, прибаутка): IX-1 110, 118 Sázava Monastery: VI 41ff., 112, 140, 144, 147, 149, 359, 374, 529, 533, 709f., 713, 716f., 721, 838, 895; IX-2 153‒155, 221, 224, 269, 280, 457, 460‒461, 463, 467‒468, 471, 476‒477, 485‒486, 501‒502, 511 Scale: I 423, 475; II 341 Scandinavia: IX-2 182, 260, 285, 408‒409 Scansion: III 36, 393; IV 417, 433f., 446; V 592f. Scatalogical humor: VI 673f., 678, 682f., 684, 771 Scenery: III 92 Schallanalyse: I 471; II 682f. Schematism: IV 12, 37 Schism: IV 322ff.; VI 76, 109, 139ff., 161, 529, 711, 713 Schizophrenia: II 307; III 408, 417ff.; VII 164, 172; VIII 544f. Schizophrenia syndromes: III 429ff. Schizophrenics’ language, investigation of: III 417ff. Schizophrenics’ poetry: III 420ff. Schizophrenics’ speech: III 429 Schizophrenics’ verses: III 430ff. Schizophrenics’ written prose: III 430 Scholastics: VI 50, 590, 609; VII 186, 190, 194, 196; VIII 357f. Schoolmen: II 246, 267, 283, 345, 466, 492, 524, 547, 590, 656, 707, 713; VII 81, 187, 195 Schwa: VIII 155 Schwebende Betonung: V 90 Sciences of man: II 655ff. Scipions, tomb of: VII 238, 242 Scope: V 565 Scribal errors and innovations: VI 247, 463, 467, 473, 564, 612ff., 577f. Scribes: IV 14, 281 Script: III 36, 574 Script (writing, reading, and speech in their interrelation): VIII 10f., 13ff., 25, 74ff., 82, 88, 368 Sculptural demonology: V 266 Sculptural myth: III 362ff. Sculpture: II 334, 701; III (cf. visual arts); VII 214; VIII 500, 554 Second person: III (cf. person) Second South Slavic influence: VI 104 Secondary stress: I 614ff. Secondary tonality features: I 138, 182, 494 Secondary tools: II 687 Secret Society of United Slavs: VI 83 Secular literature: IV 83 Secularization: VI 45, 706 Segment: V 161ff., 215ff., 222 Segmentation: I 647, 711; IV 43, 452; VIII 13f., 29f., 247 Segregation: II 594; V 439 Selbstbewegung: IX-1 347; IX-2 168 Selection: I 337, 340; II 196, 198, 235f., 241ff., 245ff., 273f., 292, 294, 296f., 299, 301, 304, 308f., 313, 315ff., 524, 574, 704, 718; IV 8, 97; VII 89, 93, 95, 121, 142; VIII see Paradigmatic Selection, economy, scarcity: III 27, 214, 249, 312, 367, 408, 486, 492, 530, 541f., 553f., 566, 574, 577ff., 611, 635, 647, 651, 654, 672, 687 Selection impairment: I 353 Selective information: II 571 Selectivity: I 488 Self: II 370, 702 Self-determination: I 108; II 475; VII 308 Self-motion: VII 143 Self-portrait: V 265f. Self-regulation: II 676, 682 “Selfsome” word (samovitoe slovo / самовитое слово): VII 359 Semantic affinity: III 441 Semantic analysis of poetry believed to be transgression of linguistic approach: III 766 Semantic associations of Czech trochaic and Russian iambic tetrameters: V 465 Semantic associations of Czech trochees and iambs: V 474f., 572 Semantic associations of juxtaposed meters: V 466ff., 572 Semantic associations of Russian dactylic endings: V 465 Semantic associations of Slavic hexameters: V 465 Semantic correspondences: III 687 Semantic criterion: I 656, 658 Semantic disturbances: I 349 Semantic generalization of relative terms: III 761 Semantic level: I 465 Semantic load: VIII 607 Semantic noise: II 577; VI 66 Semantic shift: II 263 semantic, semantics: IX-2 3, 16, 73, 98, 140, 141, 164, 176, 243, 357, 394, 401 Semanticized measures: V 133, 464ff., 571, 591 Semantics: II 24, 160, 181, 225, 275, 391, 454, 480, 482, 532, 542, 548, 554f., 565, 600f.; III 15, 367; VII 86, 90, 99, 104, 118, 120, 194f., 281; VIII 323, 473f., 538 Semantization: II 444 'Seme': II 347 “Semiologic phonetics”: I 424, 750 Semiology: VII 206, 212 Semiology (symptomatology): II 703 Semiosis: I 292, 295ff.; II 105, 345ff., 657, 671, 700f., 703ff. Semiotic: I 9, 280ff., 293, 348ff., 353, 355, 422, 463, 632, 747ff.; II AD, 24, 103ff., 193, 256, 260, 289, 297f., 327f., 338, 346ff., 396, 409, 455, 466, 511f., 547, 550, 555f., 578, 591, 657ff., 688, 697ff. Semiotic antinomies: V 267ff., 273 Semiotic nature of art: III 733 Semiotics: III 732ff.; V 543, 552, 575; VI 723; VII 87, 98f., 118, 140, 171, 176, 191, 199-218 passim, 228, 249, 251, 271, 276f., 297ff., 301, 375; of culture 214; relation of linguistics to 212ff.; VIII 19f., 33, 47, 74, 80, 246, 468, 555, 559-563 Semiotics which incorporates linguistics: III 766 “Semi-vowels”: VIII 155f., 159 Sender/receiver: III 8ff. Seniority: IV 580, 582 Sense determination: VIII 41, 57ff., 60, 68, 236, 246f. Sense-discriminating/sense-determining: I 671, 709f. Sense-discrimination: VII 60, 169, 263, 316, 372; VIII 8, 15f., 19f., 22, 40ff., 43, 46ff., 53, 57ff., 64, 68, 87f., 236, 242, 246f. Sense discriminative elements: V 201f., 214 Sense-group (Sprechtakt): IV 26ff., 435f., 443, 452ff. Senseful units: II 673, 679, 687 Sensory impairment: VII 121 Sensory-motor coordination: VIII 162, 250ff. Sentence: I 389; II 78, 104, 225, 233ff., 241, 243ff., 251, 280ff., 283, 297, 299, 302, 304, 310f., 314, 395, 409, 443, 600; III 194ff., 250f., 311f., 360f., 368ff., 479, 508, 583ff., 662f., 682; VII 99, 106, 132, 145ff., 189, 213, 250; declarative 92, 114f., 136; dyadic 146; elliptic 137; impersonal 197; interrogative 177; subject/predicate 66f., 90, 145 Sentence and utterance: VIII 166f., 356 Sentimentalism: V 307 Separation: II 244 Separation of words: IV 120, 197, 501f. Sequence: I 305ff., 376, 389f., 420f., 465, 748; II 226, 410, 436, 443, 570, 718; VII 60, 316 Sequence, successivity: VIII 19, 22, 26ff., 29f., 39f., 69f., 79f., 87, 89f., 92, 94, 116f., 127f., 138, 171f., 219, 236, 247f., 485f., 495f., 499, 522f., 592 Sequence (sequentia): VI 451f., 538, 546, 599 Sequential/concursive: II 140ff., 718 Sequential synthesis: II s. Synthesis, sequential Serbia, Serbian: IX-2 203, 205, 307, 465, 513; folklore and literature 8, 57, 57n2, 59‒60 Serbia, Serbian – literature: IX-1 107 Serbo-Croatian: IX-2 221, 471, 514; folklore and literature 8, 94, 135, 242‒243, 245 Serbo-Croatian – literature: IX-1 304, 362 Set: III 25; VII 160f. Set theory: II 661 Set-up: II 256 Shamanism: IV 639ff., 648, 650 Sharp (widened slit)/non-sharp (plain; narrower slit): I 138f., 141f., 159, 162, 175f., 190, 194, 242ff., 275, 392, 408., 450, 486, 512f., 536f., 560f., 566, 646f., 661ff. Sharp acute: I 370, 383 Sharp/non-sharp: II 385; VII 74f., 123, 262f. Sharp/nonsharp: VIII 95, 113ff., 116f., 120, 122f., 134, 152, 156, 208, 248f., 629-635; cf. Palatalization Shift: II 549f. Shifter: II 131ff., 134 Shifters: III 153f., 398ff., 431, 491, 496, 529; VII 67, 96, 136, 172, 373; VIII 498f., 501, 545 Shifts of mandatory elements: III 752 Shot: II 707 Short: VIII see Long Short/non-short: I 192f. Siberia, Siberian: IX-1 29n7, 52, 59, 82–83, 91, 173; IX-2 205, 214, 242, 322, 370, 385, 388, 391, 403, 407, 528 Sibilants: III 514 Sibilants (strident acute): I 410ff. Sign (signum): I 286, 295ff., 304, 310 Sign: II 14, 103f., 449, 468, 657ff., 674; VII 118, 140, 174, 190f., 193, 199, 203, 227, 229, 249, 255f., 276, 299; arbitrary and spontaneous 203, 210ff., 230; auditory and visual 203; bilateral definition of 202; classification of 203, 206; conventional 208, 230, 255; determined/ undetermined 201; dichotomy of, with objects 116; mediate/immediate 202f.; metonymical and metaphorical 203; modality of 201; natural and accidental 203; natural and arbitrary 200f.; nature of 201; personal 255; proper and figurative 203; proper/improper 201; simple/composite 202f.; systems 89ff., 98, 106, 205, 211, 228, 239, 251, 375; translatability of 86, 118, 206; unisemic and polysemic 203; universal and particular 203 Sign-design/sign-instance (token): II 268, 284, 358, 370 Sign, linguistic: VIII 322, 334, 471 “Sign language”: VIII 74 Sign/object: II 542 Signal: I 299f.; VII 94, 97, 168, 170. See also Immediacy. Signals: II 700, 705f.; VIII 365, 427f. Signans/signatum: I 292f., 295ff., 303ff., 310, 354, 420, 474, 631f., 656, 658, 752; II AD, 103ff., 181, 212ff., 221, 260, 267ff., 272ff., 280, 282, 335, 345ff., 421, 517, 524, 565, 573, 575, 602, 658f., 661, 671ff., 699ff., 717f., 720; III 639, 767; VII 99, 206f., 210, 213, 214, 218; VIII 17, 21, 46, 47f., 60, 75, 82, 95, 127, 170f., 236, 248, 322, 332, 348, 355ff., 363ff., 387, 414, 474, 485, 542 Signifiant/signifié: VII 89, 228f., 247 Significance: II 381f., 394f., 402, 423ff., 495, 587f. Significant sound distinctions: II 237, 253, 457ff., 499, 545, 548 Signification: VII 195, 203 Signifier, linearity of: VII 247 Signs: VI 708, 722f. Signum: VII 99 Silence: II 667 Silent speech: II 269f., 698, 707 Silesia: IX-2 223, 466, 499, 507, 527‒528 Similarity: II 196, 198, 232, 234ff., 244, 249ff., 258, 266, 272ff., 292, 294ff., 297, 300, 308, 317, 325, 335, 347, 410, 421, 435ff., 448, 700, 704; V 218f., 242, 274, 304, 319, 421ff., 465, 497, 499; VI 9, 226f.; VII see Contiguity/Similarity; VIII 52f., 55, 182, 199, 203f., 237ff., 388, 510, 520, 522f., 537-545 Similarity (resemblance and contrast): III 27, 43, 55f., 92f., 119, 309, 461, 523ff., 528, 635, 773 Similarity disorder: II 196f., 235ff., 244, 251, 292f.,301, 311, 317f.,326 Simile: III 319, 489, 493, 500, 508, 515f., 605, 684f., 688ff., 693f.; V 328ff.; VI 329 Simple/compound: II s. Compound/simple Simplicity: V 283 Simultaneity (concurrence): I 305ff., 315, 322f., 326, 388, 419f., 477, 497f., 635f.; VIII 22, 28ff., 39f., 79f., 94, 127, 170f., 236, 248, 381ff., 485f., 495f., 499 Simultaneity: II 273, 299ff., 304f., 318, 336, 340ff.; III 720; VI 890; VII 82, 217, 263, 316f. Simultaneous synthesis / “Simultaneous synthesis”: II s. Synthesis, simultaneous; III 770, 775; VIII 76 Singing techniques: VIII 139 Single/double tone: V 179ff. Single, double, and multiple distinctions: VIII 28f., 36f., 39, 125 Singleness: I 286, 290, 292f., 295, 298, 301, 310, 347, 354; III 45 “Singleness of reference”: VIII 47, 75, 237 Singular: II s. Plural/singular Singularia tantum: VI 221 Sinn: VII 203 Situation: II 282; V 239; VIII 9, 241f.; cf. Context Skaldic poetry: VII 193 skaz: IX-2 37 Skepticism: IV 48ff., 61f., 192ff., 203, 220ff., 294f., 379, 385, 387f., 395ff., 408, 500, 527, 539, 654ff., 665f., 677, 687, 694, 697, 702ff. Slang: II 597 Slavery: VI 858ff., 864f. Slavic deities: VII 5 Slavic historiography: VI 118 Slavic-Iranian affinities: VII 4, 14f., 29; religious vocabulary 5 Slavic liturgy: VI 36, 40, 43, 48, 72f., 102, 104f., 119, 137, 144, 149, 163, 170, 180, 192, 202, 237f., 249, 253, 260-276, 297, 347, 354, 357, 359, 385, 400, 712ff., 716ff., 722 Slavism: VI 59, 65-85, 150f. Slavophile: IX-2 116, 177 Slavs, Christianization of: VII 3, 9 Slope phonemes: I 478 Slovak, Slovakia: IX-2 58, 88, 103, 108‒109, 112, 118‒119, 142, 151, 153, 222‒223, 302, 310‒312, 329, 351‒352, 354, 359, 364, 368, 434, 437, 442, 456, 468; see also Moravian Slovakia Slovakia, Slovaks: IX-1 257, 298, 369 Small forms: III 311ff., 356, 518, 568ff. Smell: II 701 Snapshots and films: VIII 157 Sobriquet: II 627, 635 Social allocation (cf. “Gesunkenes Kulturgut”): IV 84, 649 Social anthropology: II s. Anthropology Social background: V 551ff. Social character: I 234, 282 Social demand: V 385, 412, 558f. Social institutions: II 479 Social psychology: II s. Psychology Social sciences: II 477, 483, 499, 536 Social structures: VIII 24 Socialization: II 559; VIII 71f. Société de Linguistique de Paris: II 396, 446 Society: II 591, 601, 669 Sociolinguistics: II 598, 666ff.; VIII 46, 71f. sociological, sociology: IX-2 8, 69, 71, 79, 81, 85, 91, 100, 129, 168, 262, 290, 293, 315 Sociologism: VII 142 Sociology: II 256, 469ff., 536, 655f., 658, 663, 669, 698; VII 234; VIII 74, 128 Sodium Anytal injections: VII 165 Solidarity: VI 66, 80 Solidarity feature: III 161 Soliloquies: VIII 81, 221 Soliloquy: II 285ff.; III 152, 497 Sonants: I 745f., 748f. Song: III 232ff.; IV 93, 445; V 129, 532f. Song language: IV 528ff. Song: sound and texture: VIII 12f., 135, 154f., 210 Songs: VI 22, 26, 28, 67, 240, 257, 349f., 354, 355-375 passim, 376-380 passim, 381-388 passim, 389-401 passim, 408, 447, 568f., 579ff., 678, 694, 714, 722, 729, 739, 741, 771, 776f. Sonnet: III 176ff., 239ff., 276ff., 284ff., 447ff., 776 Sonorant/obstruent: I 496, 505f. Sonorants: III 531f.; VIII 89, 90, 212 Sonority: VII 60, 62; VIII 89, 132f., 142 Sonority axis: I 497 Sonority features: I 484ff., 661f., 738ff. Sorcery: IV 303ff., 309, 341f., 355f., 358ff., 372f. Sound: VII 189; and meaning 250, 314; figures 244; pattern 276 Sound as dominant: VIII 221, 224f., 232ff. Sound figure (sound texture): III 29, 89, 184f., 198ff., 211, 266ff., 276f., 307, 319, 331, 350f., 353, 357ff., 361f., 370, 387, 425, 453f., 459, 471, 494, 506, 509ff., 514, 552, 555, 588, 665, 671f., 687, 688, 691 Sound figures: VIII 219, 230ff. Sound gestures: I 318, 326 “Sound gestures”: VIII 186, 198 Sound instrumentation: VI 213f., 724f. Sound law: I 1f., 6, 312; II 398, 404, 441 Sound/meaning: II 397ff., 409, 417, 436, 440, 443, 457ff. Sound and meaning: VIII 322, 332, 334f., 337, 347, 470, 474 Sound structure: V 487ff. Sound-symbolic ablaut and its parallel devices in vowels and consonants: VIII 203ff. Sound symbolic experiments: VIII 189ff. Sound symbolism: II 273, 397, 597; III 44f., 83f., 347; VI 694f. Sound symbolism (iconicity): VIII 181ff., 188f., 190ff., 197f., 203ff., 237ff., 388f., 481f.; acoustic and motor interpretation 187ff.; degrees of validity 191; in mental life 195ff. Sound symmetry: III 212ff. Sound texture: IV 234, 264, 275, 282, 328, 512f., 616, 640, 662ff., 667, 680ff., 691 Sounds: speech/nonspeech: VIII 32ff., 38f. Source: VIII 609 Source of information: II 483, 491 Sources: V 553 soviet, Soviet: IX-1 22–23, 25, 28–33, 36n11, 37n12, 38–39, 41, 43–46, 46n22, 47, 49–53, 56–58, 58n35, 59–60, 72–73 Soviet, Soviet Union: IX-2 8‒9, 11, 14, 16‒19, 21‒25, 79, 91, 94, 104‒107, 143, 169, 189, 266‒267, 273, 275‒276, 283, 304‒305, 309, 314‒315, 321, 357, 393, 404, 407, 422, 427, 515, 533; see also USSR Space: II 244, 284, 336, 340, 343, 560f., 668, 701, 706, 721; VI 890, 897; VII 66, 68, 81, 88, 90f., 98, 101, 103, 106, 135, 143, 147, 172, 199, 291, 315f., 374; VIII see Time and space Space factor: I 312 Space-time coordinates: II 574, 706, 721f. Spatial hearing: VII 171 Spatio-temporal pattern: I 501 Speaker's attitude toward language: II 475 Speciation: II 681 Species-specified: II 676 Specification: II 308; V 550f. Spectrograms: V 195f., 204 Speculative thought: II 482, 492 Speech: VII 167; conditioned 133; displaced 90, 95, 147; emotive 169f., 173; event 66f., 75, 89, 96; perception of 130, 139; production 139; sounds 86, 130, 145, 155; spontaneous 133f. Speech analysis: II 688 Speech apparatus: VIII 33, 98ff.; wave 609 Speech breakdown: III 429ff. Speech eliminated from situation: III 758 Speech event: II 54, 133ff., 146, 281f., 370 Speech – internal and uttered: I 471 Speech measure: V 440ff. Speech measures: I 229, 535, 617; III 120 Speech on screen and on stage: III 735 Speech perception: I 487, 489, 705ff., 713ff., 716ff. Speech production: I 23, 487, 489, 713ff., 746ff. Speechlessness: II 197, 293, 313, 340, 662, 673 Speed: I 55, 618, 697; V 43, 83ff.; VIII 11, 43, 170 Spell: II 430; III 480, 769 Spelling: III 286ff., 322, 483, 508; IX-2 see orthography Spells: IV 287, 458, 538, 639f., 642, 685; VI 29 Sphinx: III 457ff., 464, 782 Sphoța: I 467; II 394f.; VIII 15, 33 Spirituals: IV 13, 34f., 44, 83, 615ff., 624f. “Spiritus asper et lenis”: VIII 154, 638 Spleen: III 465, 479 Split-brain studies: VIII 36, 39 Split personality: II 257; V 513ff. Spoken language: II 658, 663f., 718 Spoken verse: IV 96, 445, 454f., 461, 627ff.; V 104ff., 298; VI 22, 68, 417f., 464. See also Old Czech verse. Spontaneous speech: I 337 Spoonerisms: VIII 7, 72, 353 Sprachbund: IX-1 374, 406; IX-2 93, 99, 145, 147 Sprachbünde: II s. affinities; VII 291f., 374 Sprachenkreis: I 155f. Stability: II 681 Stability and mutability: VIII 126, 173 Staccato: III 506 Stages of the Speech event: I 487f. Stagnation: V 543f., 546f., 551ff., 563, 566 Stalinism: VI 69 Stammbaum: II theory 402, 484f., 510 Stamp: V 300f. Standardization: II 668 Stanza (strophe): III 170ff., 286 Stanzaic grammar: III 217ff., 770f. Stanzaic themes: III 217ff. Stariny (старины): VI 25, 30f. static: IX-2 4, 97, 125 Static perception: III 719 Statics: VII 88, 97, 142, 151, 211, 291, 316, 374.: VII See also Dynamics; VIII 395, 483f., 486f. Statics/dynamics: I 19, 218, 220, 236, 306, 327, 529f., 650; II 227f., 275, 391f., 398f., 402, 421, 437, 471ff., 500, 520, 525, 547, 562ff., 574, 711, 721 Statics: VI 890 Statistical analysis: I 232, 449ff. Statistical factor: I 213 Statistical law: I 366, 526f. Statistics: II 195, 233f., 291, 308, 401, 596, 661; V 95, 101f., 136, 137ff., 142ff., 147, 179f., 182, 198f., 206, 592 Statue: V 239ff., 253f., 277ff. Status: II 134, 136f. Stem: II 80, 117, 119ff., 143ff., 146, 155, 176ff., 192, 194f., 206, 252; IV 437f. Stem-suffix: II 144, 150, 198ff. Stereotype: II 430; V 312ff. Stoa: II 267, 345, 373, 524, 699, 717 Stochastic process: II 575, 579 Stød: VIII 147f. Stoic theory: VIII 17 --Stoics: VII 190, 196, 206, 228, 246 Stoixeion (τὸ στοιχεῖον): II 395; VIII 14 Stops: VII 60f. Stosston (stød): I 133f., 137, 158, 215, 244f., 259, 480 Stratification: I 321, 327, 382ff., 388ff., 395f., 483, 491, 525, 654; II 284, 573, 586, 600, 719, 721; IV 13, 18, 102, 652, 658; VIII 640 Stress: I 125, 155, 403ff., 480, 614ff., 624; V 22ff., 27, 45f., 50ff., 137, 201; VI 5, 540ff., 539f., 542f., 545, 552, 560ff., 563; VIII see Accent Stress in rhymes: V 67 Stress shift: III 34, 36f. Stress, shifted: V 69ff., 77ff., 89, 91, 125f., 440 Stress, suppressed: V 441 Stressed upbeats: V 136, 168, 204f., 583 Stressless downbeats: V 212ff., 570, 579ff., 583, 585, 589ff., 594ff., 598f. “Stressless” languages: V 579 Stressless and monosyllabic downbeats: V 210f., 583, 585 Stricture: VIII 624 Strident/mellow: I 276f., 321, 393, 430, 486, 490, 495, 517, 726; II 312, 383, 385f.; VIII 142ff., 147, 160, 206f., 618-621 Strident: lateral: VIII 621; (sibilant) trill 621 Strident/nonstrident (mellow): VII 60f. Strident liquids: I 279, 321, 366, 368, 496 Strident plosives (affricates): I 320, 364, 369, 373, 395 Strong and weak position: I 92ff., 423f., 534 Strong: position and phoneme (fortis): VIII 595, 635 Strophe: IV 43; V 156 Strophe, strophics: VI 425f., 428f., 431, 433, 445, 447, 449f., 461, 486ff., 489, 538ff., 545, 551, 559f., 567f., 572, 576, 580f., 584ff., 594, 597ff., 606f., 610, 662f., 732, 734 structural: IX-1 197, 203–204, 206, 210, 212, 217, 219, 227, 230–231, 234, 236, 245–246, 290–291, 316–318, 331, 338, 351, 359–360, 405; IX-2 3‒4, 71, 91, 97‒98, 134, 146, 177, 190, 198‒199, 360, 514; see also synchronic Structural analysis: II 26f., 103, 114, 158ff., 194, 197, 290, 378f., 432, 526, 536, 667, 712f., 716f., 721; IV 62, 356, 647, 653f.; VII 32, 85 'Structural families': II 435, 439ff., 448 Structural law: I 528, 633, 654 Structural laws: II 533, 711, 722; V 541f., 546, 563ff. Structural linguistics: II 240, 454f., 503, 513, 516, 535, 541, 544, 556, 563, 565f., 569, 595, 597, 601, 711ff. Structural method: I 110, 284, 311, 315 Structural similarity: II 484, 487f. Structuralism: II 711, 716; VII 125ff., 275, 299; VIII 348; IX-1 219, 231 structuralism, structuralist: IX-2 2, 5, 144, 146, 195, 246, 285, 329, Structuration: III 640, 658, 773 Structure: VII 125, 249; deep 191; duplex 96f., 136; secondary modeling 213; syntactic: see Syntactic structures; VIII 82, 125, 126f., 168f.; IX-1 46, 146, 178, 197, 204, 207, 210–212, 219, 225, 227, 234, 237, 241, 268n4, 269n4, 295, 296–297, 316, 326, 329–331, 332n2, 338, 343, 363–364, 366–367, 385, 403; IX-2 3‒4, 20, 37, 54n9, 64‒65, 76, 82, 87, 94, 98, 105, 126, 130‒131, 146, 161, 169, 177, 187, 194, 198, 238, 243, 246, 297, 324, 360 Struggle against “humburg-words”: III 749 Style: V 37f. Style, parabolic-figurative: VII 193; verbal 96, 104 Styles of language: I 19, 108, 216, 298, 306, 331, 336, 650, 673ff., 697 Style of speech: VIII 16f., 154, 161, 173 Stylistic variation: II 19, 21, 216f., 221f., 224, 275, 283, 298, 411, 573, 598; VII 74, 87, 160, 169, 213, 290, 317, 374 Stylistic variations: VIII 11, 43ff., 80, 90, 102, 110f., 116, 119, 154, 161f., 170, 173, 247, 418, 502f., 507 Stylistics: IV 509 Subcode: II 275, 278, 283, 525, 574, 587, 667f., 719, 722 Subcode and overall code: VIII 11, 43, 79, 170, 172ff., 242, 501f. Subcodes: I 650, 673, 697; VI 890 Subconsciousness: V 75f. Subject: II 10, 32ff., 39f., 50, 56, 80, 198, 217, 294, 311, 351, 492, 581, 584f.; V 273f.; VII 66, 94, 135ff., 138, 146f. Subject/object: III 17, 333ff. Subjectless: II 185f., 221 Subjunctive: II 117; III 162; VII 342ff. Subliminal: I 424, 648; II 677, 715 Subliminal verbal patterning: VII 244f. Submorphemes: VIII 201f., 231ff., 237 Submultiple: I 477 Subordination: II 80, 99ff., 118, 676; III (cf. coordenation/subordination) Subsidiary and optional components: III 754 Subsidiary stress: V 75, 86, 141, 438f. Substance: I 474f., 639, 715, 751f. Substance/form: II 718 “Substance”/“form”: VIII 48, 56 Substantive: II s. noun; VII 188, 193 Substitute: I 482 Substitution: II 14, 126f., 235, 243, 245ff., 249, 316, 334, 340, 408, 565 Substitution group: II 105 Substitutions and their direction: VIII 130f., 162ff., 208ff., 251 Substitutive systems: II 658f., 705, 718 Substratum: I 241; II 389 Substructure: II 664, 706 Succession: VIII 381ff. Successiveness: I 305, 315, 323, 419, 497f., 636 Successivity: II 273, 281, 299ff., 304f., 317ff., 330f., 336, 340ff., 436ff., 721; V 315f., 577f.; VI 890 Suffix: II 78, 87f., 96f., 98ff., 106ff., 115, 120ff., 233, 295, 310; VII 68f., 145f.; diminutive 69, 158; inflectional 138; -n- 20, 39, 43ff.; -unь, 16, 19, 24; -una, -uga 22; -unni, -ū̆nas 39; -ut- 24; -yn- 19 Suicide: V 370ff., 376f., 393ff., 403ff.; VII 366f. Sung verse: IV 454; V 156f., 526ff.; VI 22, 26f., 414, 417, 426, 436, 445-454, 455, 464, 594f., 722, 728f., 733ff. See also Old Czech verse; Songs. Superiority: I 241 Superiority of the subsequent: V 384f. “Supernarrative”: III 568 Superposition: VIII 593 Superposition and juxtaposition: I 305ff., 322 Superposition, superstructure: II 299f., 323, 334, 340, 344, 706 Superstructure: I 653 Supine: II 160 Supplementation: I 475 Suppletion: II 70, 144, 167 Supplicatory: III 26 Supposition: VII 194f. Suppositiones: II 707; VII 194 Suppression of past tense: III 432f. Suppression of verbal exchange: III 437 Supraconscious (zaumnyj / заумный): II 532, 704f.; III 139ff., 570, 707ff.; VIII 217, 220ff., 234, 446, 547, 559, 571 Supraconscious poetry (zaumnaja poèzija / заумная поэзия): V 353f., 363; VII 357 Suprasegmental: VIII 593 Surnames: IV 69, 204, 251f., 393f., 671 Surprise: II 365 Surrealism: II 256; III 149; VI 692 Svarabhakti: I 444 Switching: VI 676f. Syllabic/nonsyllabic: VIII 20, 87f., 89ff., 92, 138, 146f., 154f., 606 --Syllabic harmony (synharmonism): VIII 6, 152 Syllabic nucleus/margins: V 191, 579 Syllabic synharmonism: I 11, 173ff., 177, 182, 187, 191, 243 Syllabic tonality: I 25, 36ff., 181, 187, 190, 194f. Syllabic verse, syllabism: VI 7, 27, 29ff., 193, 212, 238, 245, 261, 263, 265, 269f., 277, 282, 284, 348, 354, 382ff., 387, 390f., 408, 418, 464, 539, 541, 543, 562, 578, 733 Syllabicity: V 57f. Syllabism: IV 20, 28, 33f., 43, 45, 47, 53, 59f., 418, 425f., 433, 436, 442, 452ff., 459f., 531, 533, 640; V 46ff., 66f., 104f., 151ff., 154, 156f., 536f., 570, 579, 586 Syllable: I 262, 316, 371, 377, 413f., 444, 447, 477, 491, 526, 746; II 226, 395, 409, 583; V 93, 161f., 192, 215ff., 583; VIII 29, 87f., 89f., 92 Syllable, syllabism: III 29ff., 193ff., 307, 504, 642f. Syllable crest: V 579 Syllabo-tonic: III 31f. Syllabo-tonic verse: VI 7 Syllabo-tonic verses: V 104ff., 586 Symbol: II 131f., 247, 268, 276, 335, 347, 349f., 357, 573f., 661, 690, 699f., 706; VI 227, 723; VII 118, 174f., 190, 207, 210f., 213ff., 216, 228ff., 253; VIII 348, 510f., 512 Symbol and index: I 312, 649 Symbolism: II 255, 266, 671; IV 231f., 270, 272f., 384, 464, 501f., 518, 667, 673f., 679; V 307, 418ff., 569f.; VI 20, 250, 257, 526, 692, 699; VII 193, 276; VIII 443f., 454, 460, 481, 538, 625, 629f.; IX-1 64, 72, 95, 95n3, 96, 121–122, 122n1, 122n4, 123, 185, 194, 237, 259, 295, 309, 350, 367, 384; IX-2 10, 13, 36, 41‒42, 42n2, 43, 232, 263‒264, 272, 305 Symmetrical response: III 564 Symmetry: I 79, 246, 313; V 215, 219ff., 581; VI 243, 269, 396 Symmetry/antisymmetry: II 502f., 690 Symmetry and asymmetry: IV 233f., 422f., 434f., 440, 443, 449, 451, 453f., 458, 463, 637, 667 Symmetry/asymmetry: VII 84, 264, 317 Symmetry and mirror symmetry: VIII 55, 86, 111, 148, 207, 223, 228f., 532 Symmetry and “poetic pleasure”?: III 77lf. Symmetry, global and sectional: III 121, 139, 167f., 179, 183f., 233, 314f., 324ff., 381, 458, 468, 529, 564, 578, 590, 606, 625, 644, 671, 674, 709, 771 Symmetry of dramatic dialogues: III 703f. SYMPLOKE: VIII 15 Symptoms: II 703 Synalepha: III 643, 656 synchronic: IX-2 3‒4, 6, 73, 87‒88, 91, 97‒98, 132, 192, 198, 233‒234, 243, 259, 363; see also static Synchronic law: I 106 Synchronic linguistics applied to poetry: III 755f. “Synchronous cut”: VIII 170 Synchronous etymology: VIII 183, 186 Synchrony: I 1, 3f., 17, 19f., 218, 220, 232, 306, 502, 650, 749; III 4, 20; V 299; VI 66, 889f.; VII 32, 88, 142, 151, 211, 231, 234, 236, 263, 270f., 295f., 316, 374. See also Diachrony; VIII 30, 60, 79, 146, 178, 393ff., 483f., 486, 489 Synchrony/diachrony: II AD, 4ff., 18, 22, 70, 88ff., 94f., 119, 154ff., 177, 181, 189, 193ff., 202, 211, 226f., 272, 275, 384, 398f., 406f., 423, 427, 440, 445, 448, 453, 465, 486f., 499, 512f., 515, 525, 531, 542f., 544f., 547f., 549f., 562ff., 593, 598ff., 711, 720f. Syncope: III 281 Syncretic (composite) features: I 259, 261, 641 Syncretism: II 43, 67ff., 154, 162ff., 176ff., 180f., 219; VII 296; VIII 120f., 131 Syndrome: II 195f., 234ff., 256, 291f. Synecdoche: II 41f., 50, 255f., 257, 364, 702; III 41, 60, 114, 182, 190f., 352, 457ff., 478, 488, 493, 517, 522, 544, 556, 668f.; VI 215ff., 221, 225f., 666, 685, 767; VII 171, 217; VIII 539, 544 Syneresis: V 579 Synesthesia: VII 201; VIII 191ff., 237, 388f., 481f., 630 Synizesis: IV 22, 32 Synonymous codons: II 680 Synonymy: I 656; II 131, 141, 198, 215, 235, 244, 247f., 255, 261, 267, 294, 314, 494, 517, 601, 660; III 91, 99ff., 113, 123, 468, 490, 529, 647; V 344ff.; VII 20, 23, 28, 31, 117, 119, 121, 157, 172; VIII 12f., 70 --syntactic, syntax: IX-1 26–27, 59, 76, 83, 87–88, 91, 93, 95, 130, 132, 139–140, 171, 176, 184, 194, 201, 210–211, 240, 246, 266, 266n1, 279, 279n11, 280, 280n12, 290, 296, 298, 320, 360–361, 372, 377, 401; IX-2 1n1, 10, 12, 24, 36‒37, 44‒45, 66, 71, 97, 146, 160, 177, 190, 195, 218, 229, 231, 253, 283, 328, 330, 342, 379 Syntactic breaks: V 132, 578f., 586 Syntactic functions: III (cf. grammatical categories) Syntactic isolation: V 109 Syntactic pecularities of children’s narratives: III 697ff. Syntactic phonology: I 8, 117, 232, 289, 354f. Syntactic section: II 78ff. Syntactic style: III 144 Syntactic texture: III 176ff., 526 Syntagma: I 118; II 108, 519 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations: III 699 Syntagmatic (combinational): VIII 8, 87, 125, 146, 178, 541f. Syntagmatic/paradigmatic: VII 172, 176, 375 Syntagmatic relations: I 307, 376, 636, 639 Syntax: II 10, 27f., 30ff., 78, 148, 191, 198, 215ff., 234ff., 241ff., 255, 283, 287, 294, 298f., 301f., 304, 308, 315, 351f., 355, 436, 492, 499, 515, 519f., 548, 565, 577, 585f., 589, 599f., 707f.; V 25, 55, 85, 107ff., 113, 148, 151, 158, 167ff., 201, 207, 214f., 323ff., 558, 571, 579, 584; VI 4, 16, 64, 89ff., 539, 559f., 572, 598; VII 90, 94, 105, 137f., 147, 196, 250; syntactic structures 89, 99, 132, 135, 188f., 191, 213 Syntax in relation to morphology: II 155, 160, 176, 182f., 707, 720 Synthesis: II s. Analysis Synthesis – sequential: II 337, 342ff. Synthesis – simultaneous: II 313, 337, 342ff., 671 System: II 29, 57, 65ff., 158, 391f., 395, 400, 427, 432, 435, 482, 502f., 549, 551f., 711, 717f., 721; VIII 78f., 84, 168f., 236, 238, 345f., 349, 371, 373f., 464f., 488, 513f. System of changes: V 565 System of systems: I 145; VIII 69, 489 'System of systems': II 525 Systems: VII 314ff.; self-regulating 87. See also Sign, systems. Systems – phonemic and grammatical in their interrelation: I 23 TTaboo: I 138, 149f., 547; II 91f., 97, 99, 133, 628, 631, 634, 641, 665, 670; IV 214, 341, 351, 685f. Taboo and its sound substitutions: VIII 10, 211ff., 233 Taste: II 701 Tatar, Tatars: IX-1 103–104, 119, 393, 402; IX-2 16, 49, 52, 103, 176, 238, 290, 369, 389, 528 Tautology: II 48, 50f., 247, 255, 660; III 67, 128, 163; VIII 9 Taxis: II 135f., 140f., 142, 146 Taxonomy: II 284 Teaching: VII 143 Technology: II 597, 701f. Telegraphic code: I 700ff. Telegraphic style: II 198, 236, 25f., 294 Teleology: I 1f., 3, 5f., 17, 22, 218, 220, 232, 281, 327, 652, 747; VII 125ff., 275; VIII 323f., 335 Teleology (goal-directedness): II 392, 401f., 416, 454, 463, 473, 512ff., 523ff., 543ff., 547, 683ff., 719 --teleology: IX-2 4‒5, 81, 98, 430 Teleonomy: II 685 Television: VII 91 Tempo: III 373; VIII 606 Tense: II 8, 13, 135f., 140, 142, 144, 146, 214, 587; VII 67, 96, 188 Tense/lax: I 137, 409, 429ff., 485, 496ff., 500, 510, 519, 550ff., 648, 720ff., 730, 740f.; VIII 32, 34, 52, 138ff., 143f., 147f., 153ff., 164, 191, 204, 207, 212, 249f., 635-638 Tenses: V 419, 490 Tenses and aspects: III 234f., 347, 351, 362, 367, 398, 451, 486, 489ff., 497, 500f., 565, 571, 585, 588f. Tercet: III 177ff., 374f., 456, 459f., 577, 591 Terminology: II 114, 700, 712; IX-1 7, 27, 28, 31, 33, 37n12, 44, 45, 47, 59, 68, 80, 123, 169, 176, 208, 235–236, 239, 246, 266, 280n12, 281, 317, 346–347, 349–348, 352–353, 403, 408 Ternary factor (past-present-future): V 299f. Ternary meters: V 153, 211 Terrestrial, human: III 604 Tertiary clauses: III 687f. Testimony: V 306f., 321 Text: IV 12, 18, 22, 133ff., 363, 496ff., 560ff., 648 Textology: V 551, 554 Textual criticism: II 614ff.; IV 654f., 669ff., 676, 687ff.; VI 295, 390; VII 21 Texture: III 718 --The Lay of Igor’s Campaign: IX-2 14, 40, 53, 54n9, 137, 180‒181, 283‒284, 424 Theater: II 256, 661, 702; III 662, 676, 735; V 235; VIII 564; IX-1 17, 23–24, 36, 44, 50, 52–53, 56, 58, 65–66, 74–76, 97, 113–114, 147–154, 156, 157n1, 158–159, 164–166, 186, 356, 386; IX-2 44, 129, 208, 211, 251, 313‒314, 339‒340, 365, 368 Theater of absurd: III 757ff. Theatre: VII 66, 214, 294. See also Folk theatre Thematic morpheme: II 79 Thematic tradition of Russian trochaic pentameters: V 465ff. Theme: V 405, 430 Therapeutic: I 18 Thermodynamics: I 652; II 690 Theses: V 563ff. “Third person” (nonperson): III 398, 451, 466, 522, 525, 542, 552, 566, 585ff., 594ff., 668, 690, 786 Third Reich: IX-2 143, 150‒151, 415, 418, 532 Thirty Years War: VI 136 Thought: II AD, 468, 708; VIII see Inner speech Threshold of phonemic distinctiveness: I 228f. Time: II 228, 244, 284, 336, 340, 343, 491, 561f., 668, 701, 706, 721; VI 890, 897; VII 8, 66, 81, 88, 90f., 95, 98, 101, 103, 106, 135, 138, 143, 147, 175, 199, 316, 374 Time factor: I 305f., 313 Time – metric and relational: I 309 Time – reversible and irreversible: I 652 Time and space: III 248, 335, 362f., 379, 385f., 407f., 412ff., 460ff., 472, 499ff., 539ff., 550, 568, 572ff., 576, 783; V 16ff., 268ff., 315ff., 369ff., 390; VIII 76ff., 126, 145f., 173, 229, 419f., 427, 433f., 483, 501-509, 510f., 566 Time factor: V 577 Time of narration and narrative time: VIII 495ff. “Tip of the tongue”: VIII 233, 414 Titanism: V 241, 255 Titles: V 239f. Token, verbal: VII 95 Tonal peak: V 216, 279 Tonality: III 345f., 459, 506, 510ff., 532f., 561, 657, 714; VII 167 Tonality axis: I 497 Tonality features: I 484, 486, 661ff., 741f. Tonality features and their interrelations: VIII 95, 113ff., 119ff., 128ff., 133f., 477, 606, 626 Tone as prosodic feature: VIII 48f., 54f., 146f., 153, 203f. Tone features: I 497f., 685., 695ff. Tonemic: III 30f. “Tongue twister”: VIII 221 Tongueless speech: VIII 67, 99, 107 Tool: II AD, 601 Topics: II 489 Topoi: III 242 Topological approach: I 637, 642f., 712 Topology: II 155, 223, 569, 581, 661, 712; III 270f., 771; VII 84f., 125, 127, 212, 252f.; VIII 21f., 72f., 86 Toponymies: II 625, 629, 634f., 636, 641, 644 Toponymy: IV 212, 266f., 277, 623, 661, 676f.; VI 65; VII 7, 9, 13, 16f., 19, 21, 25f., 34, 36f., 44, 49 Totalitarianism: VI 69ff. Totality: V 161ff. “Totalizer”: III 182f., 191, 297, 605 Touch: II 701 Tours: III 243f. Towarzystwo Warszawskie Przyjaciól Nauk: II 386 Tower of Babel: VI 109, 124, 162 Tradition: II 595, 700; VII 186, 198, 283, 293 Traditional verse: V 530f. Traductio: III 282 Tragics: III 308, 560 Transaccentuation: V 29, 133, 585 Transcription: II 119f., 148, 163, 424, 458f., 463; VIII 31f., 332, 642-646; IX-1 179, 213, 246, 282–285, 285n13, 291–293, 300, 317 Transfiguration: III 572ff.; VII 294 Transformation: II 191, 224, 274, 342; III 721; VII 85ff., 89ff., 92, 150, 209, 252, 264, 287 Transformation (transpositions): VIII 18, 52, 70f., 83, 98, 169, 238, 250 Transforms: II 659, 714 Transient/durable: III 401, 411, 427 Transition: II s. Nucleic binary oppositions Transitional character of artistic prose: III 696 Transitional genres: III 755 Transitional probabilities: I 460f. Transitivity: II 36, 561f., 85f., 88ff., 94, 112, 140; III 118f., 123, 254 Translatability: II 262ff., 274f., 280; III 579f. Translatio temporum: IV 513, 693 Translation: II 131, 235, 260ff., 279, 314, 494, 576; IV 124ff., 164ff., 308ff., 474ff., 499, 511, 560ff.; V 131ff.; VI 19f., 38, 55, 88, 104f., 117, 136, 139, 141, 186, 191f., 202, 220, 240, 245, 251, 265, 270, 275, 284, 349, 360f., 370, 379f., 710, 798f., 891; VII 88, 91, 100, 107, 109, 111, 117, 121, 201, 251; VIII 526, 554 Transliteration: II 622f. Transmission: II 281, 689 Transphonologization: V 21, 39f. Transportation: II 669 Transposition: II 4, 56f., 235, 266, 706; III 528; VII 91, 111 Transrational language: IV (cf. Nonsense words) Transubstantiation: VI 259, 262, 723 Transversion: II s. Nucleic binary oppositions Trial, as variant of “Quarrel”: VI 601 Triangular systems (three-term): VIII 111ff., 121f., 128f., 132ff., 184, 188f., 195, 200, 205f., 223, 329, 630ff. Triangular vocalism and consonantism: I 151f., 276, 320, 324ff., 379ff., 406, 411, 492ff., 641, 644 Trichotomy: III 95f., 120ff., 161, 166f., 185, 189, 340f., 380ff., 449, 452, 479, 499f., 508, 545, 557, 583, 604, 628, 647f., 683, 688 Trickster: VI 685 Trier bas-relief: VII 42 “Trilingual” heresy: VI 108f., 150, 185, 233, 296ff., 301f., 892, 898 Trill: VIII 616 Trinity: II 370ff. Tripartition: IV 421, 425, 430, 443f., 453, 577, 583, 659, 664, 685f., 692f., 702 Tripartition of prosodie and inherent features: I 553, 655 Triptych: III 545 Trochaic foot: V 444 Trochaic pentameter: V 572 Trochaic tendency: V 445f. Trochaic tetrameter: V 179ff., 205ff., 295, 409, 445f., 448ff., 498, 528f., 569; VI 454, 515, 541, 543, 547, 581 Trochee: IV 23, 36, 40, 54, 420, 428f., 436, 446, 620f.; V 127f., 157f., 433, 438 Trochee, trochaic tendency: VI 23, 423, 453, 478, 515f., 542, 547, 567f., 594, 732, 735 Tropes: III 47; IV 63, 227, 269f., 272f., 356, 382f., 386, 487, 513, 617, 659ff., 673, 693; V 283 Tropes and figures: VI 29, 505f.; VII 92, 99; VIII 538 Tropes lexical and grammatical: II 258, 707 Troubadour: III 169ff. Truncation: II 120ff., 143, 193f.; V 9f., 56f., 79 Truth test: II 190f., 494f., 579; VII 92, 95, 114 Turbulence, burst: VIII 96f., 101f., 142f. Turkic: IX-2 274 Turkish, Turkey: IX-2 52, 147, 153, 263, 307, 436‒437, Turnover in sciences: III 720 Turnovo School: VI 112 Two-dimensional model of language and phoneme: I 307ff. Twofold nature of semiotic entities: I 418 Typology: I 232, 313f., 483, 523ff., 654; II 26, 70, 182, 226, 284, 317, 401, 465, 479, 487, 507, 513, 515, 525, 548, 552, 563, 571, 577f., 580f., 583, 586, 590, 676, 699, 703, 718, 722; III 270; IV 12f., 18; V 149, 566; VII 32, 59, 85, 87, 299, 315, 317, 372; VIII 61, 126, 142, 156, 467, 515; IX-1 204, 224, 296, 334, 358; IX-2 360; morphological 195, 198; phonological 84, 98, syntactic 146, 195 Typology of changes: I 21 UUkraine, Ukrainian: IX-2 17‒18, 21‒24, 102, 134, 239, 424; folklore and literature 23, 47n4, 50, 135, 137, 185, 242, 288, 365; scholarship 22, 24, 134, 356, 357 Ukraine, Ukrainian – literature: IX-1 145–146; scholarship 144–147 Ukrainian-Russian cultural and literary exchange: VI 52ff., 60 Ultimate (featural, componential) analysis: I 9, 420, 424, 441, 510, 521, 634, 636f., 644ff. Ultimate constituents: VIII 13ff., 22f., 29, 60, 83f., 185 Unbound verse: VI 418, 421f., 435, 457, 482, 526, 567, 729ff., 735. See also Old Czech verse. Unconscious: II 403, 431, 478f., 482f., 659, 714 Unconscious/consciousness: III 93, 136ff., 575 Unconscious, subliminal: VIII 27ff., 48, 54, 127, 162, 174, 188, 203, 212, 217f., 423f., 530f. Undergoer: II 133f. Underlying form: II 119f. Undulatory curve: III 31f.; V 137, 154, 169, 209, 214, 234, 452, 454, 580, 599 Unesco: II AD, 656, 690 Unfamiliarity with the science of language and poetry: III 774 “Ungrammaticality”: VIII 225f. Uniates: VI 75, 77f. Uniformities: I 319, 322, 373, 394f. Uniformity: II 668ff., 719 Uniformity/multiformity: VIII 77ff., 126f. Union of Nobility: VI 726 Unit: II 104ff., 706f. Unitarianism: II 292 Unities, classical: VII 296 Unity in plurality: I 235 Unity of language: I 108 Unity/diversity: VII 81, 130 Univerbation: II 16, 19ff., 22, 206 Universal architectonic: II 681f. Universal combination of unity and diversity: VIII 67f. Universal grammar: II 377f., 542, 590, 713 Universal learning and tutorship: VIII 73 Universalization: I s. particularization Universals: II 94, 225, 284, 335, 344, 350f., 462, 479, 481, 492, 563f., 577f., 580ff., 599f., 676f., 687, 689, 713; III 575; IV 90; VII 59, 61, 87, 97, 105f., 142, 191, 263, 289, 372f.; and particulars 90; VIII 20, 60ff., 67f., 112, 123, 125f., 142, 156, 159f., 218, 225, 234, 236, 238f., 246, 467, 515 Universals and near-universals: I 1, 3f., 22f., 231, 317, 327, 356, 360, 377, 385, 396, 491, 526, 624, 654f., 708 Universe of discourse: II 660, 697; III 491, 766; VII 120, 248 “Universelle analogie”: III 480 Univocality: VII 212 Unmarked: VII see Marked/unmarked Upbeat: IV 32f., 55, 420, 430, 436ff., 453 Utilities: II 663 Utraque: VI 706, 721ff. USSR: IX-1 216, 228–229, 244; see also Soviet; IX-2 18‒20, 22, 80, 173, 238‒239, 244, 273, 390, 403, 422, 422n1, 424n3; linguistics 78‒80; see also Soviet Utterance: II 104, 233f., 241, 243, 280, 297, 304, 720; VII 205, 213 Uvular: VIII 142f.; cf. Strident/mellow VVagueness: II 659 Valuation: III 755 Value: I 282, 286, 292, 306, 315, 318, 337, 344ff.; VII 126, 208, 211, 216, 233, 253 Value, linguistic: VIII 344, 351, 362f., 367, 427, 434, 492f. Values: II 156, 551ff., 665 Vampirism: IV 350 Vanishment: III 489 Variability: II 681; III 23 Variables: III 288; V 19, 45f., 237ff. Variants – contextual (combinatory) and optional (stylistic, free): I 12ff., 24, 72, 119f., 150f., 154f., 203f., 206ff., 216f., 227f., 231, 251, 291, 297, 324, 342, 358, 421, 428, 471f., 520, 554, 561, 641f., 657, 667ff., 670ff., 684f., 691, 697 --Variants, contextual: V 76ff., 177 Variants – fundamental and accessory (secondary): I 13, 15, 70, 223, 342, 360, 376 Variants, stylistic: V 76f., 87, 439, 441 Variation: I s. invariant; II s. Invariance; V 83ff., 123f., 572; VII 82, 84f., 87, 99, 114, 211, 252, 258, 287, 291, 316, 371.: VII See also Invariance. Variational elements: V 178ff. vaudeville: IX-1 163, 252, 384 Vedic verse: VII 226, 242, 247 Vehicles/tenor: III 686f. Velar: VIII 462, 476, 624, 627; uvular and velar proper 620 Velar/labial interchanges: VIII 25f. Velarization: I 513, 646f.; VIII 6, 63, 109, 115ff., 119, 144f., 152, 329; cf. Flat/nonflat Velopalatals (compact consonants): I 428, 437, 516f., 641 Venders’ cries: IV 627 Verb: II 3ff., 25f., 31, 46f., 53, 79, 81--- 99ff., 117f., 133, 185, 198ff., 21--- 490f., 500, 519f., 581, 589, 677---; III 195, 210, 252, 270, 351ff., 363f., 398ff., 644; V 326; VII 67, 137f., 172, 188, 373; VIII 515 Verb distribution: III 327 Verbal art: IV 645; VI 67; VIII 218ff., 224ff., 233f., 238 Verbal aspects: V 271 Verbal code: VI 890 Verbal fictions: V 423 Verbal functions: III 21ff. Verbal legacy: II 681 Verbal mathematics: III 563 Verbal noun: VII 137f., 172 Verbal nouns: III 515 Verbal signs: II 673 Verbal taboo: III 437ff. Verbality: III 571, 579 Verbalization: II 672 Verbals: III 328, 467, 474, 553, 650 Verbs/nouns: III 691 Verdictive: II s. Assertorial Vernacular: II 474, 616, 619; IV 84, 528ff., 614, 654, 658, 662ff., 665 Vers libre: III 29; VI 21, 32 Verse: II 18, 502; IV 19ff., 39ff., 51f., 414ff., 531f., 637f., 640; VIII 218ff., 221ff., 224f, 233, 454-459, 497 verse, versology: IX-2 4, 35‒68, 74, 77, 88, 93‒94, 135‒140, 161, 200, 208, 213, 217, 219, 225‒226, 242, 245, 268‒269, 279, 294, 302, 304, 318, 323, 337, 372, 374, 380‒384, 411, 423, 438, 484‒486, 488, 506, 524‒525, 529 Verse as a system of values: III 751 Verse, versification: III 28ff., 98ff. Verse boundaries: V 154, 210 Verse design/instance: V 573, 587 Versicular division: III 685 Versification: I 152, 263, 269ff., 313, 616, 620, 634; V 571, 588; VII 244, 371; IX-1 14, 96, 131n8, 138–139, 139n11, 139n12, 143, 358 Versus: III 176 Vertical and horizontal style: III 159ff., 164, 488 “Vexed traveler” and “displeased host” (hangover theme): III 690, 694 Viability of folklore: IV 3, 92f., 639, 643 Victorian era: VII 82 Victorianism: V 236; VI 258, 680f., 684. See also Egocentrism, aesthetic. Virši (вирши): VI 53 Visible speech: II 413 Vision: II 334ff., 338ff., 661, 701f., --- Vision/hearing: III 160 Visual arts: II 318, 701, 704f.; III 19, 77f., 160, 191, 222, 328ff., 331ff., 339ff., 356ff., 480f., 498, 513, 601, 717, 741, 750, 754, 770, 782 Visual synecdoche: III 741 vitae: IX-2 see legends Vocabulary: III 360, 540; IV 197ff., 225, 277, 392f., 403f., 412, 502, 512, 558, 662, 665f., 695ff.; V 100ff., 142ff., 146; VI 17; VII 100, 104f., 147 Vocal force and loudness: I 258, 479 Vocal gestures: I 326 Vocal music: II 705 Vocal pitch: I 479 Vocal tract: VIII 609, 611f. Vocalic dissimilarity: V 189ff., 198ff. Vocalic/non-vocalic: I 484, 495f.; VII 60, 167 Vocalic optimum: I 495, 497 Vocalic quantity: VI 6, 246 Vocalism/consonantism: VII 145 Vocative: II s. appeal; III 526, 530, 540; VII 114 Voice, verbal: II 6f., 117f., 135f., 14---, 145f., 587 “Voice onset time (VOT)”: VIII 105, 141 Voiced/unvoiced: VI 7, 461 Voiced/voicless: I 370f., 376, 409, 422f., 485, 496, 505, 536, 643, 728ff. Voiced/voiceless: II 312; VII 62ff., 123; VIII 6, 27, 31f., 41, 135, 138ff., 147, 153f., 164, 207, 210, 339, 375, 458, 462, 472, 621f. Voiced/voiceless and tense/lax in interrelation: VIII 138ff., 148, 164 Voices (verbal): III 119, 278ff., 489, 497, 587ff., 591 Vowel: I 272, 275, 323ff., 326, 375, 377, 395, 427ff., 477, 484, 492; VII 60, 191; nasal 89; plain 74; rounded 74; supporting 60 Vowel/consonant: II AD, 581ff.; VIII 34, 37, 87ff., 90, 91f., 95f., 98f., 106, 109f., 111ff., 132f., 146f., 236, 329, 350, 367ff., 459-465, 474f., 476, 503f., 514, 612ff., 614f. Vowel harmony: I 173, 177, 191, 390, 551, 635; II 82, 101, 108f. Vowel harmony (synharmonism): VIII 42, 54, 149ff., 371, 486, 640; compact/diffuse 149ff.; flat/nonflat 150ff.; grave/acute 150ff.; nasal/nonnasal 152; tense/lax 152 Vowel mixture: I 386, 500 Vowel reduction: I 552, 580ff. vowels: IX-1 2–3, 6, 10, 44, 65, 79–83, 86, 135–136, 141–142, 170–171, 180–181, 197, 206, 249, 270–277, 285n13, 293, 293n3, 302, 324–325, 330, 365; IX-2 21, 45‒46, 64‒66, 86‒87, 89‒90, 92‒93, 121, 145, 191, 246, 253, 258‒259, 298, 326, 354‒355, 394‒398 Vowels/consonants: III 83, 572 Vulgarism: VI 677f., 681 WWackernagel’s law: VII 328 Wandering motifs: III 494 Wave-theory: II 402, 510 Waxing/waning: III 402 Weak position and phoneme (lenis): VIII 595, 635 Wedding speeches: VI 26 Westernizing tendencies: VI 710, 712 Whistles: II 659, 706 Width: VII 71 Will: VII 153 Wisdom: VI 124, 199, 229f., 286, 308, 315 “Who from whom has to learn to write?”: III 696 Whole/part: II 103, 280ff., 421, 4---, 502f., 506, 549, 591, 602, 711,---, Widened slit/narrower slit: I s. sharp/nonsharp Włast: I 193 Word: I 389, 449f.; II AD, 16, 19, 71, 80, 104, 1---, 233f., 241f., 243ff., 249, 251---, 280f., 283, 290, 295, 300, 302, 3(---, 358, 395, 409, 443, 536; III 568; V 27f., 201; VII 88ff., 94f., 99, 106, 131, 134, 145f., 161, 189, 199, 213; auxiliary 172; main/accessory 145; VIII 353, 414 Word and word boundary: IV 24ff., 40, 52, 54ff., 59f., 386, 418, 422, 452f. Word affinities: VIII 183, 198ff. Word boundaries: I 451f., 506; V 27ff., 46, 62ff., 92, 119f., 125, 128, 132, 139ff., 144f., 152, 167, 202f., 457, 570, 576ff., 586, 589f. Word boundary: III (cf. phrasing); VI 5f., 23f, 193, 198, 408, 423f., 427, 429f., 433, 438, 441f., 448, 453f., 478f., 494ff., 540f., 543, 545ff., 549f., 552f., 560ff., 563, 569, 732. See also Old Czech verse, rhythmics of. Word class: II 298 Word concept: II (Wortbegriff) 267, --- Word end: II 107f. Word family: II 410, 628, 632, 639f., ---, 649 Word finding: II 198, 235, 294, 311 Word group: II 27f.,71 Word nests: VI 10f., 88, 92f. Word order: II 16, 22, 27, 118, 217, \---, 298, 315, 584f., 600; III 197f.; IV 126, 660, 690f., 696; VI 16f., 64, 89f. Word phonology: I 8, 117ff., 232 Word phrase: V 161 Word pitch: V 178ff. Word play: VIII 7, 54f., 220ff., 232, 238 Word units: V 31, 77, 167 Word unity: VIII 42 Wordweaving: III 211 Writing: I 187, 192, 247ff., 293, 295ff., 302, 314, 405, 475, 556ff., 621ff., 653, 700ff.; II 321f., 386, 391, 410, 41---, 458, 463f., 512, 514f., 542, 552---, 658f., 663f., 688, 706, 718; VII 91, 139, 164, 172, 182, 186, 209, 223, 234 Written literature: IV 2ff., 16, 83f., 89, 308ff. XX-rays: VIII 325, 463 Xomonija (хомония): VI 247 YYakut literature: IX-1 119 Yiddish: IX-2 373; literature 51‒52 Yin/yang: V 574 Zzaum’: VIII see supraconscious; IX-1 64, 65, 94, 177; IX-2 44 Zaumnyj (заумный): III (cf. supraconscious) Zero: I 431, 561, 567, 672, 680, 726; II 5, 7f., 20f., 32ff., 60, 111, 11---, 119f., 138, 144ff., 149ff., 167---, 194ff., 211ff., 220ff., 269, 400, ---, 585f. Zero alliteration: V 196 Zero copula: III 687 Zero form: V 353f. Zero phoneme: VIII 153ff., 638; signified 355 Zeugma (bridge): IV 418, 421, 425 --Zeugma: V 144f.; VI 193 Zoomorphic motifs: III 471, 527 Zoomorphic style: VII 36 Zoomorphism: IV 211, 213f., 230f., 250, 315ff., 325, 332, 354, 374ff., 386, 405, 535f., 553ff. Zoosemiotic: II 673ff. Zoroastrian cosmology: VII 29 Zvukovye povtory (звуковые повторы): VI 211, 213f., 238, 437, 508-514
Roman numerals refer to individual volumes of the Selected Writings
I — Phonological Studies (3rd ed., 2002) II — Word and Language (1971) III — Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry (1981) IV — Slavic Epic Studies (1966) V — On Verse, Its Masters and Explorers (1979) VI — Early Slavic Paths and Crossroads I. Comparative Slavic Studies. The Cyrillo-Methodian Tradition (1985) VI — Early Slavic Paths and Crossroads II. Medieval Slavic Studies (1985) VII — Contributions to Comparative Mythology Studies in Linguistics and Philology, 1972—1982 (1985) VIII — Completion volume one. Major Works, 1976—1980 (1988) IX-1 — Completion volume two. Uncollected Works, 1916–1943. Part one: 1916–1933 (2013) IX-2 — Completion volume two. Uncollected Works, 1916–1943. Part two: 1934–1943 (2014)
Abbreviations AD — "Acknowledgements and Dedication", vol. II. PS —
The index is continuously corrected and refined. ( Last updated on 1st May 2023 ) |